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2024-2025學(xué)河北省石家莊市中考英語一模模擬試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇（共20題，每小題1分，共計20分）
1．A．a(chǎn) performer B．a(chǎn) manager C．a(chǎn) reporter
2．A．wash dishes B．water flowers C．watch movies
3．A．news there B．new things C．sing them
4．A．You are scared of me. B．I’m afraid of you. C．Tom is scared of you.
5．A．Mike helped John with his report.
B．John finished the report by himself.
C．John helped to finish Mike’s report.
6． A．Yes, he can. B．Yes, he is. C．Yes, he does.
7． A．Paul is speaking. B．Here is Paul. C．I’ll call you later.
8．A．OK. B．I’m not sure. C．Take care!
9．A．Shake hands. B．Kiss. C．Bow.
10． A．Enjoy yourself. B．Good luck. C．Well done.
聽短文，回答下列各小題。
11．How can Susan get relaxed
A．By drawing. B．By running. C．By writing.
12．What does David like
A．Indoor activities. B．Outdoor activities. C．Making up stories.
13．Who loves writing
A．Susan. B．David. C．Lisa.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
14．What’s the matter with Jack
A．He has a bad cold. B．He fought with Jim. C．He doesn’t have friends.
15．How long hasn’t Jack seen Jim
A．Since last Friday. B．Since last Saturday. C．Since last Sunday.
16．What will Jack do
A．Say sorry to Jim. B．Wait for Jim’s sorry. C．Tell it to his parents.
17．How often is the ping-pong match held
A．Once a month. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year.
18．When is the ping-pong match
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
19．What will Lily and her classmates do during the match
A．Cheer the players. B．Sell some flowers. C．Take some photos.
20．Who will they meet at the party
A．Sports players. B．Other fans. C．Their friends.
二、聽力填空
Information SheetEvent: a meeting Day: on 21 1st Place: in the 22 What to learn: knowledge about 23 Be at your place: before 24 Remember to: keep 25 during the meeting
三、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）
26．The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________ all enjoyed themselves.
A．We B．You C．He D．They
27．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
28．—________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much
29．—We ________ to Hebei Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amazing.
A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone
30．Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ________ food or clothes.
A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for
31．I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
32．—Tina, Let’s go out for shopping.
—Sorry, Amy. I ________ my homework.
A．do B．a(chǎn)m doing C．did D．have done
33．To ________ waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.
A．put down B．write down C．cut down D．take down
34．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A．because B．before C．while D．until
35．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for help
C．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help
四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always 36 with his work. I remember when I was a middle school 37 and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I 38 my father did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a 39 . My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very 40 if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with 41 . “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech 42 .
All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But 43 , it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could 44 my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our 45 and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
36．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad
37．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor
38．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered
39．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson
40．A．strict B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．excited
41．A．excitement B．a(chǎn)nger C．sadness D．pity
42．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily
43．A．in fact B．a(chǎn)t last C．for example D．a(chǎn)bove all
44．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell
45．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears
五、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）
A
I didn’t grow up in a very loving family. There are few happy memories of my childhood. At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature. I became quite serious, just to hide my pain.
There was another family in town. They had a lot of children. I always watched them and admired them. They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be.
Twenty years later, I went back to attend a wedding (婚禮). As I walked back to the small town, memories came back to me. I remembered the warm, kind smiles of that family. At noon, my child and I went to a restaurant. When I was looking around for seats, I heard a familiar voice call my name. I turned around and he was there, the father of that family. We chatted for a bit. I pointed out my happy child to him. At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him.
Live your life well. You never know who’s watching, who you will inspire and whose life you will change.
46．How was the writer’s childhood
A．Happy. B．Relaxing. C．Lonely. D．Tiring.
47．What do we know about the family that the writer likes
A．They lived in another town. B．They were quite serious.
C．They opened a restaurant. D．They were a loving family.
48．What might the writer write in his diary
A．To my surprise, I met that family at the wedding. They are...
B．My child and I went to visit that family in town. The family...
C．I turned around and didn’t want him to see me. But he called...
D．I’m glad that my son is growing up happily. I feel thankful for...
B
Teenagers realize that it is so hard to talk to parents. Parents believe teenagers must follow their advice. You even argue with each other sometimes. How to get out of the trouble If you want your relationship to become closer, the following ways may help.
Understand their feelingsIt’s important to know they experienced a lot. They know how hard the life is. As their children, you should be more patient. So you shouldn’t get bored easily or shout at them. And you can talk about past things with them to understand them better. Find activities to do togetherDoing something interesting together will help you show your feelings better. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Everyone can sing songs, dance together, and eat delicious food.
Learn communication skillsTry to talk to them politely. Don’t forget to care for them, they will be pleased to listen to you. You can talk about some happy topics when they are happy. I believe if you can do this, you can get along with them more easily. They expect you to respect (尊敬) them. Ask your parents for adviceTalk to your parents about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that you need their help. And it’s a natural part of growing up. Your parents used to be teenagers, too. Their suggestions will be valuable for you.
It may be difficult at first, but with enough practice, both of you will begin to learn how to communicate and understand each other. You should try your best to be more active and more creative. After all, you are kids!
49．How does the writer begin the text
A．By using a saying. B．By showing a situation.
C．By asking a question. D．By telling a story.
50．What can teenagers do to understand their parents better
A．Be patient and follow parents' advice. B．Offer parents a better life from now on.
C．Talk about past things with parents. D．Argue with parents on some troubles.
51．What’s a natural part of growing up for children according to the text
A．Talking to parents politely. B．Asking parents for help.
C．Caring for and respecting parents. D．Having fun with parents.
52．What is the writer trying to do in the text
A．Describe how to communicate with parents. B．Introduce what activities to do with parents.
C．Tell us how to get closer to parents. D．Show us why it is hard to get along with parents.
C
Are you good at remembering what you’ve learned at school Is it an easy process for all people No one’s memory is perfect. Even the smartest people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. It means he is not using his mind to his advantages.
The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20-30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. It can hold a small amount of information. If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time.
The skill for remembering is moving information from short-term to long-term memory. No one knows exactly how this happens. But one thing is for sure—practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. And scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one’s lifetime.
Then why do we forget things Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important. Our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful.
If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is to keep your brain healthy and active.
53．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
54．What is one of the most popular ways to remember information according to the passage
A．Listening or writing. B．Practising or asking.
C．Listening or speaking. D．Practising or repeating.
55．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the ways to eat healthily B．the ways to improve our memory
C．the reasons for playing mind games D．the reasons for studying a new language
56．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A guide. B．An ad. C．A story book. D．A magazine.
D
When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without thinking twice. However, nowadays, most of this service in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).
China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, relying on a navigation system from another country is unsafe.
In 1994, China started to create its own navigation system, Beidou. Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the mission of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms.
In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia.
The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信號) or internet . For example, in February 2023,a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got rescued in time.
Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (響應(yīng)). Rescuers (救援人員) can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It can also helpfarmers plant their crops better.
Wherever you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions. “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its core to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018．
57．When did the BDS become the fourth global navigation system
A．1978. B．1994. C．2020. D．2023.
58．Which navigation satellite system is the first to provide a global short message communication service
A．The BDS. B．GLONASS.
C．Galileo. D．Global Positioning System.
59．What does the underlined word “mission” mean
A．text B．task C．tool D．tour
60．Which of the following can best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A．Does the writer tell us the disadvantages of the BDS
B．Does the writer introduce the BDS to us
C．Does the writer provide us how to use the BDS
D．Does the writer tell us the further development of the BDS
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。
Do you read electronic books An electronic book— known as an e-book— is the text and art of a book that comes out in digital (數(shù)碼) form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a book in print. Is that true
A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that’s not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (設(shè)備) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.
However, a real book can never be replaced. You can feel a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading. Scrolling (滾屏) through a device isn’t the same. Also, e-books require expensive devices and the Internet to download or read books. That’s not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn’t have to be connected to be enjoyed.
In 2022, on average, each Chinese person read about 3 e-books, while for books in print, the number increased to 5. In a survey, 24.4% of Chinese who read books choose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research shows that people can get a better understanding when they read books in print than reading in digital form.
1~2題完成句子；3～5題簡略回答問題。
61．An e-book is the text and art of a book that comes out in .
62．The writer lists the numbers in the last paragraph to show that most Chinese people .
63．Why do many people like reading e-books
64．What are the advantages of a real book （至少寫出文中提到的兩點）
65．Do you like reading e-books Why or why not
七、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ （有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-pong, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the 66 (one) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best to practice it. To my surprise, I did it better 67 better.
From then on, I made 68 my mind to play ping-pong every day. My teacher 69 (encourage) me a lot. After a long time of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong 70 (player) in my school. One year later, I not only did well in ping-pong but also became 71 (thin) than before. I had never thought ping-pong was such a 72 (wonder) sport.
Thanks to my teacher and ping-pong. I have made many friends up till now. We all love ping-pong. The sport makes 73 (we) confident. We believe everyone should have 74 try.
Everyone can make a change in life if he or she 75 (work) hard. Of course, the harder you work, the more you will get.
八、基礎(chǔ)寫作（包含A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點已給出。
76．will, write an article, we, it, about
.
77．great, said, it, she, was
.
78．think of, did, what, the movie, she

79．I, the cinema, my friend, went to, with
.
80．is, a wonderful idea, what, it
!
B）書面表達（滿分15分）
81．英語課上，老師要求同學(xué)們介紹自己為將要到來的暑假所做的計劃，假設(shè)右面表格內(nèi)容是你的計劃提綱，請根據(jù)表格提示的活動內(nèi)容，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹你的暑期計劃，并在班上與同學(xué)交流。
Health Eating habits...
Hobbies Read books...
... ...
要求：
（1）發(fā)言稿須包括提示中的兩個要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。
（3）詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Hi, everyone! The summer vacation is coming. Here’s my plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
/ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語學(xué)科
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參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C A C A A C C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B C A B C A B
題號 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A C B D D B C C A
題號 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A D C C A B A A C
題號 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D D B C B C C D B
題號 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C A B B
1．C
【原文】The boy wants to be a good reporter in the future.
2．B
【原文】Could you help me water those flowers in the garden
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】Does Jim like apples
7．A
【原文】Hello, I’d like to speak to Paul.
8．A
【原文】Let’s discuss where to go on vacation this summer.
9．C
【原文】What are people in South Korea supposed to do when meeting for the first time
10．C
【原文】I won first prize in the speech competition.
11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】略
14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Jack You look so worried.
M: I have fought with my friend, Jim. I don’t know what to do.
W: When did you fight
M: Last Sunday. And I haven’t seen him since then.
W: Really I think you should email him and say sorry to him at once.
M: OK, I will. Thank you.
Question: What’s the matter with Jack
Question: How long hasn’t Jack seen Jim
Question: What will Jack do
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Lily likes ping-pong very much. The women’s ping-pong match is held twice every year. She often watches their matches. It’s Friday today. Lily gets a ticket to the ping-pong match. There will be a ping-pong match the day after tomorrow.
She is going to watch the match with her classmates. During the match, they will cheer the players. They hope the team will win the match. They’re looking forward to taking photos with the players after the match. And they are going to give their favorite players some flowers. At last, they will have a big party together with other fans. Lily thinks they will have a good time.
21．August 22．hall 23．safety 24．9:30/nine thirty 25．quiet
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Now, I’ m going to tell you something about the meeting on August 1st. Listen carefully, please! The meeting will be held in the hall. Every student should take a pen and a notebook. We will learn some knowledge about safety.
It is very important for everyone. So every student must attend the meeting on time. We need to follow the meeting rules. First, don’t be late. The meeting starts at 9:40, so you should be at your place before 9:30. Second, don’t talk and remember to keep quiet during the meeting. That’s all. Thank you!
26．D
【詳解】句意：布朗一家昨天和鄰居開了個聚會。他們都玩得很開心。
考查代詞辨析。we我們；you你們；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“enjoyed themselves”可知此處指“布朗一家和鄰居”，用代詞they。故選D。
27．A
【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你再也不用在包里找鑰匙了。這不是很酷嗎？
考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“With the new lock, you...search for keys in your bag any more”可知有了新鎖，就不必在包里找鑰匙了。故選A。
28．C
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從少年宮到南京南站有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約10分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多遠；How much多少。根據(jù)“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，詢問的是距離，用How far提問。故選C。
29．B
【詳解】句意：——在即將到來的暑假里，我們將和交換生一起去河北博物館。——太棒了！
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“this coming summer holiday.”可知，本句是一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選B。
30．D
【詳解】句意：野生動物是我們的朋友。我們不應(yīng)該為了食物或衣服而殺死它們。
考查介詞辨析。in在里面；with和；about關(guān)于；for為了。根據(jù)“We shouldn’t kill them...food or clothes.”可知，不應(yīng)該為了食物或衣服而殺死野生動物，應(yīng)用for，故選D。
31．D
【詳解】句意：我不確定大橋什么時候被修建的，但是它仍然很堅固。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是“the bridge”與動詞build是動賓關(guān)系，所以是被動語態(tài)，由于建造橋這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
32．B
【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我們出去逛街吧。——對不起，艾米。我正在做作業(yè)。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’s go out for shopping.”及“Sorry, Amy.”可知，此處表示“正在做作業(yè)”，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時“am/is/are doing”，故選B。
33．C
【詳解】句意：為了減少浪費，星巴克鼓勵顧客向商店借可重復(fù)使用的杯子。
考查動詞短語。put down放下；write down寫下；cut down削減，減少；take down取下。根據(jù)“Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.”可知，這里是為了減少浪費。故選C。
34．C
【詳解】句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人都相信你臉上的笑容。
考查從屬連詞。because因為；before在……之前；while然而；until直到。由“A true friend can see the pain in your eyes…everyone else believes the smile on your face”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用while。故選C。
35．A
【詳解】句意：——作為一名青少年，你知道遇到麻煩時可以向誰求助嗎？——是的，我可以向我的父母、老師或者任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知，問句問的是向“誰”求助，所以用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者起初因為看見父親沒有來醫(yī)院看望自己，以為父親不關(guān)心自己，在畢業(yè)典禮上，父親表現(xiàn)出了對自己深深的愛，告訴我們，眼睛無法看見愛，需要用心感受。
36．句意：他總是忙于工作。
full滿的；busy忙碌的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“my father never picked me up”可知，此處應(yīng)指忙于工作。故選B。
37．句意：我記得當(dāng)我還是一名中學(xué)生的時候，我的頭在體育課上受了重傷。
student學(xué)生；teacher老師；speaker發(fā)言者；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“When I was in primary school”與“I remember when I was a middle school …”可知，此處應(yīng)指是一名中學(xué)生時。故選A。
38．句意：在那一刻，我認(rèn)為我的父親根本不關(guān)心我。
hoped希望；heard聽說；decided決定；considered認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital.”可知，父親沒有來醫(yī)院看自己，因此應(yīng)指認(rèn)為父親不關(guān)心自己。故選D。
39．句意：我被選來演講。
gift禮物；prize獎項；speech演講；lesson課。根據(jù)“But after I finished my speech”可知，此處應(yīng)指演講。故選C。
40．句意：如果我見到你我會很緊張的。
strict嚴(yán)厲的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Don’t come.”可知，讓父親不要來，應(yīng)該是見到父親會緊張。故選C。
41．句意：我很驚訝，興奮地沖向他。
excitement興奮；anger憤怒；sadness悲傷；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“I was so surprised”可知，很驚訝因此應(yīng)該是興奮地沖向他。故選A。
42．句意：但他說他清楚地記得我演講的每一個字。
quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；difficultly困難地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“he remembered every word of my speech”可知，應(yīng)該是清楚地記得演講的每一個字。故選B。
43．句意：但事實上，這不是真的。
in fact事實上；at last最后；for example比如；above all尤其是。根據(jù)“I thought my father only cared about his work.”與“it was not true.”可知，前面提到認(rèn)為父親只在乎工作，此處表示不是真的，因此應(yīng)指事實上。故選A。
44．句意：在我的畢業(yè)典禮上，我可以感受到我父親深深的愛。
feel感到；see看見；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來。根據(jù)“I could … my father’s deep love.”可知，應(yīng)該是能感受到父親深深的愛。故選A。
45．句意：事實是眼見為實，如果我們不用心去感受這個世界，眼見未必為實。
hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our … and minds”可知，此處應(yīng)指如果不用心去感受這個世界，眼見未必為實。故選C。
46．C 47．D 48．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小受到一位鄰居的影響，他后來以這位鄰居為榜樣去教育自己的兒子。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature”可知，作者的同年，沒有鄰居和朋友一起玩，所以他是孤單的，故選C。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be.”可知，這是一個充滿愛的家庭，故選D。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him”可推知，作者會感謝那位父親對自己教育孩子的影響，故選D。
49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了青少年與父母之間關(guān)系緊張的問題，并提出了一些改善關(guān)系的方法，例如理解父母的感受、共同參加活動、學(xué)習(xí)溝通技巧以及向父母尋求建議。
49．推理判斷題。文章開頭描述了青少年與父母之間的矛盾，展示了一種現(xiàn)實情況：“Teenagers realize that it is so hard to talk to parents. Parents believe teenagers must follow their advice.”由此可知，作者是通過展示一種情景來引入文章。故選B。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“you can talk about past things with them to understand them better”可知，與父母談?wù)撨^去的事情有助于更好地理解他們。故選C。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Talk to your parents about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that you need their help. And it’s a natural part of growing up.”可知，向父母尋求幫助是成長的自然部分。故選B。
52．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了幾種改善親子關(guān)系的方法，目的是告訴我們?nèi)绾闻c父母關(guān)系更親近。故選C。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人的記憶力，包括短期記憶和長期記憶，以及如何通過練習(xí)和重復(fù)將信息從短期記憶轉(zhuǎn)移到長期記憶，以及如何通過健康飲食、良好的睡眠和每日鍛煉等方式來提高記憶力。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Are you good at remembering what you’ve learned at school Is it an easy process for all people ”可知，作者是通過提問的方式開始文章的，故選C。
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But one thing is for sure—practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering.”可知，練習(xí)或重復(fù)信息是記憶信息最流行的方法之一，故選D。
55．段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容，主要是講述了如何提高記憶力，包括健康飲食、良好的睡眠和每日鍛煉等方式，以及挑戰(zhàn)大腦，如玩腦力游戲、學(xué)習(xí)樂器或?qū)W習(xí)新語言等，故選B。
56．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于人們的記憶力的相關(guān)知識。屬于科普類文章。因此推斷文章來源于雜志。故選D。
57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的情況。
57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia.”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)于2020年成為第四個全球?qū)Ш较到y(tǒng)。故選C。
58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)是首個提供全球短報文通信服務(wù)的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。故選A。
59．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms.”可知，確保中國能夠以自己的方式駕馭未來，這是北斗系統(tǒng)的任務(wù)，mission和task意思相同，故選B。
60．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了有關(guān)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的情況，所以B選項符合，故選B。
61．digital form 62．(still) prefer real books 63．Because they are convenient and easy to carry. 64．You can feel a real book (feel its weight, and get the satisfaction of turning each page)./A real book doesn’t need to be connected to (any expensive devices or Internet) be enjoyed./People can get a better understanding. 65．Yes, I do. E-books are much cheaper than books in print./No, I don’ t. E-books are more harmful to our eyes.(開放性題，答案合理即可。)
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電子書與實體書的優(yōu)點。
61．根據(jù)“An electronic book— known as an e-book— is the text and art of a book that comes out in digital (數(shù)碼) form.”可知，電子書是以數(shù)字形式出版的書籍的文本和藝術(shù)，故填digital form。
62．根據(jù)“In 2022, on average, each Chinese person read about 3 e-books, while for books in print, the number increased to 5. In a survey, 24.4% of Chinese who read books choose e-books, while most still prefer real books.”可知，列舉數(shù)字為了證明人們?nèi)匀桓矚g實體書，故填(still) prefer real books。
63．根據(jù)“Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.”可知，因為它們方便且容易攜帶，故填Because they are convenient and easy to carry.
64．根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，實體書可以讓讀者感受到一本真正的書，從手中的重量到翻動每一頁的滿足感，電子書需要昂貴的設(shè)備和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來下載或閱讀書籍。這并不總是可能或方便的。然而，實體書并不一定要連接起來才能享受，故填You can feel a real book (feel its weight, and get the satisfaction of turning each page)./A real book doesn’t need to be connected to (any expensive devices or Internet) be enjoyed./People can get a better understanding.
65．開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Yes, I do. E-books are much cheaper than books in print./No, I don’ t. E-books are more harmful to our eyes.
66．first 67．a(chǎn)nd 68．up 69．encouraged 70．players 71．thinner 72．wonderful 73．us 74．a(chǎn) 75．works
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因為乒乓球改變?nèi)松墓适隆?br/>66．句意：我很高興，因為這是我第一次被老師表揚。根據(jù)“the”結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。
67．句意：令我驚訝的是，我做得越來越好。根據(jù)“better … better”可知，此處為“比較級+and+比較級”，意為“越來越……”。故填and。
68．句意：從那時起，我下定決心每天打乒乓球。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定決心做某事”，固定表達。故填up。
69．句意：我的老師鼓勵了我很多。根據(jù)“My teacher … me a lot.”結(jié)合提示詞可知，空處缺少謂語動詞，encourage“鼓勵”，動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此應(yīng)用其過去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
70．句意：經(jīng)過長時間的練習(xí)，我成為了我們學(xué)校最好的乒乓球運動員之一。根據(jù)“one of the best ping-pong”結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處為“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，player“運動員”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為players。故填players。
71．句意：一年后，我不僅乒乓球打得很好，而且變得比以前瘦了。根據(jù)“became”與“than”結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式thinner“較瘦的”，形容詞作表語。故填thinner。
72．句意：我從來沒有想到乒乓球是一項如此美妙的運動。根據(jù)“a … sport”結(jié)合提示詞可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞wonderful“美妙的”，形容詞作定語。故填wonderful。
73．句意：這項運動讓我們自信。根據(jù)“makes”結(jié)合提示詞可知，動詞后應(yīng)用人稱賓格形式作賓語，因此用us“我們”。故填us。
74．句意：我們相信每個人都應(yīng)該嘗試一下。have a try“試一試”，固定表達。故填a。
75．句意：如果他或她努力工作，每個人都可以改變生活。根據(jù)“he or she”可知，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此謂語動詞work“工作”應(yīng)用三單形式works。故填works。
76．We will write an article about it
【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點可知，此處應(yīng)為肯定句，we“我們”，人稱代詞主格作主語；will“將”，后加動詞原形；write an article“寫一篇文章”；about it“關(guān)于它”。故填We will write an article about it“我們將為它寫一篇文章”。
77．She said it was great
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點及所給詞可知，本句是復(fù)合句，主語是she，謂語是said，后跟賓語從句，從句的主語是it，was是系動詞；great是表語。故填She said it was great“她說它很棒”。
78．What did she think of the movie
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點可知，此句為疑問句。what“什么”，位于句首首字母大寫；did，助動詞，放于主語前；she“她”，主格，作主語；think of“認(rèn)為”；the movie“這部電影”，表特指，作賓語。故填What did she think of the movie“她認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣”。
79．I went to the cinema with my friend
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點“.”可知，本句為陳述句，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，句子的主語“I”位于開頭，謂語動詞“went to”緊隨其后，接著是賓語“the cinema”，以及狀語“with my friend”置于句末，構(gòu)成完整的句子。故填I(lǐng) went to the cinema with my friend.“我和我的朋友一起去看電影”。
80．What a wonderful idea it is
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點和單詞可知，此句是以what開頭的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！what“多么”，位于句首首字母大寫；a wonderful idea好主意；it“它”，主格，作主語；is“是”。故填What a wonderful idea it is“這是一個多么好的主意啊”。
81．例文
Hi, everyone! The summer vacation is coming. Here’s my plan for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last but not least, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation. This is my plan, like it
Thank you for listening!
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文；
② 時態(tài)：一般將來時；
③ 提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示信息，適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，借用“這是我的計劃”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容；
第二步，從“健康、愛好、家務(wù)等”幾個方面重點介紹自己的暑假計劃；
第三步，總結(jié)自己的暑假計劃。
[亮點詞匯]
① eat less junk food 少吃垃圾食品
② take up some hobbies 培養(yǎng)一些愛好
③ help...with 幫助……
[高分句型]
① First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits.（it固定句式）
② Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself.（動詞不定式作目的狀語）
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