資源簡介

(共25張PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section B 2d+GF
in a mess
1.洗餐具
2.倒垃圾
3.疊衣服
4.掃地
5.鋪床
6.打掃起居室
7.沒問題
8.搭便車
9.外出吃晚飯
10.去看電影
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold the/one’s clothes
sweep the floor
make the/one’s bed
clean the living room
no problem
get a ride
go out for dinner
go to the movies
Summary
整理床鋪
洗碗
倒垃圾
打掃地板
打掃客廳
疊衣服
1. chores
Could you please
2.如何提出委婉禮貌的請求
Yes, Sure. / No problem.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
3. 如何請求許可
A: Could I ... (我可以...嗎)？
B: Yes, you can./Sure, that should be OK./ Certainly./…
No, you can’t. You have to …
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
sweep the floor
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Peter: Hey, Dad
Dad: Yes
Peter: Could I ______________ with my friends tonight
Dad: Sure, that should be OK.
Peter: Could I ________________ after that My friends
said the new action movie is really good.
Dad: I guess so. But don’t ____________.
go out for dinner
go to the movies
stay out late
stay out late熬夜
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Peter: Could I stay out until eleven We might get
something to drink after the movie.
Dad: No, you can’t. You have a basketball game
tomorrow, remember You need to ______________.
Peter: Oh, yeah. Well, could you ______________ to
town now If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
Dad: I can’t, Peter. I ___________________ now.
Peter: Oh, OK. ____________. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his
dad can give me a ride.
have a good rest
give me a ride
have to do some work
No problem
until 直到
get something to drink 喝點東西
give me a ride 載我一程
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure. .
Grammar
情態動詞could
1. 含義：“能夠， 可能”
2. 是can的過去式，
比can更委婉;
3. 不能作謂語,
沒有人稱和數的變化，
后加動詞原形.
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure.
Grammar
Which sentences are asking for permission
Which sentences are asking for requests
Ask for permission
(提出請求)
Make polite requests
（掙得許可）
Could you please not put everything on the floor
Could you please put your toys in the box
情態動詞could的用法1
用于提出要求或請求(make polite requests)。
肯定：“Culd you please do... ” 意為 “能請你…嗎？”
否定：“Could you please not do... ” 意為 “能請你不…嗎？”
Could you please put your toys in the box
肯定回答:
Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / of course, I can.
All right. / Certainly./ No problem.
I’d love to./ With pleasure.
否定回答:
Sorry, I can’t. I have to...
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to...
I’d love to, but I’m going to...
情態動詞could的用法1
注意：要用can, 不能用could哦。
Could we go out to have dinner
Could I watch TV
情態動詞could的用法2
用于征得許可 (ask for permission)。
“Could I/we do... ” 意為 “我能……嗎？”
情態動詞could的用法2
Could we go out to have dinner
Could I watch TV
肯定回答:
Yes, you can.
Of course/sure, you can.
Yes, please.
否定回答:
Sorry, you can’t.
I’m afraid you can’t.
No, you can’t.
注意：要用can, 不能用could哦。
A：Could you please……？
B：Yes, sure. / No problem!
All right! / Certainly!
A：Could you please……？
B：Sorry, I can't.
I have to… /I am going to….
Work in pairs and make conversations between parents and kids.
do the dishes
make the bed
clean the living room
(study for my test)
(babysit my sister)
(Yes, sure.)
Make conversations in pairs.
(No problem.)
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
(do my homework)
(clean the living room)
Practice
4a
Write R for requests and P for permission.
1. ____ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. ____ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ____ Could I borrow that book
4. ____ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ____ Could you lend me some money
P
R
P
R
R
Then match each one with the correct response.
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I
finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don't come back too late.
e. No, I can't. I cut my finger and
I'm trying not to get it wet.
1. P-__ Could I hang out with my friends
after the movie
2. R-__ Could you please pass me the salt
3. P-__ Could I borrow that book
4. R-__ Could you help me do the dishes
5. R-__ Could you lend me some money
hang out with sb.和某人出去玩
pass sb. sth. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
d
a
c
e
b
4b
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I have to _____ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! ______ I ask you to ______ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: ______ you please _________ my clothes for me
B: I don't want to do that! It's boring!
A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But ______ we go to the movies after that
A: Sure. I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we
can go to the movies.
do
Could
help
Could
fold/wash
could
please
could
不得不
while conj. 與……同時；當……的時候；而；然而
Look at the picture in 2d and predict.
1. Who are they
Maybe a sister and a brother.
2.Where are they
At home.
3. What are they doing
They are grabbing the remote control.(搶遙控器)
(1) How many hours did Tony watch TV
(2) Which things does the sister ask her brother to do
(3) Where do you think their mother is
(4) Who is the real boss in the family, Sister, Brother, Mother
Two hours.
Take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, and do the dishes.
Perhaps their mother is on her way home.
The mother is really the boss at home.
Read 2d carefully, then answer the questions below.
What is “mother clean” ？
A. Mother will do these chores.
B. The house is not tidy enough.
Listen and read.
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you！
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not “mother clean”!
至少；起碼（反義短語：at most）
幫點忙
finish doing sth.完成做某事
be enough for sb.
對某人足夠了
這么多嗎？
隨時；馬上；在任何時候
一段時間、距離、金額作主語，被看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。
“媽媽（想要的）那樣干凈”
Tony is watching TV, his sister asks him to ____________ a few things. he wants to ________ finish watching this show, But his sister thinks two hours of TV ___ enough for him. Because their mother will ___________ shopping ________ now. If she sees this _____ she won’t be happy. Although
the house is pretty _____________, it’s not ______________.
be back from
any time
mess
clean and tidy
“mother clean”
help out with
at least
is
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Post reading
1. Could I at least finish watching this show (教材P18 2d)
finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
Point
Language points
I finished writing the English composition.
【巧學妙記】 常接v-ing作賓語的詞（短語）
喜歡（enjoy）錯過（miss）別介意（mind）,
完成（finish）愉快（have fun）勤練習（practice）,
忙得（be busy）禁不住（can't help）想放棄（give up）。
I enjoy reading books.
Do you mind opening the windows
Does he practice playing the piano every day
2. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess. (教材P18 2d)
mess作名詞，常用短語。
mess n. 雜亂；不整潔
—Don't make a mess on the balcony, Betty. —Sorry, I won't.
All the rooms are in a mess.
【拓展延伸】 mess還可作動詞，意為“使不整潔；弄臟；弄亂” 。
I've put the books away. Please don't mess them up again.
make a mess 搞得一團糟（表示動作）
be in a mess 雜亂不堪；陷入困境（表示狀態）
Point
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1．You could go out with your friends when you finish ______________(clean) your room.
2．Could you please _________(write) as carefully as your sister
3．I often do the __________(dish) after dinner.
4．What do you want your friends ___________(do) for you
5．Two hours of playing games _______(be) enough for you.
cleaning
write
dishes
to do
is
三、用適當的詞完成句子。
1．Could you please pass me _______ salt
2．I'll help you _______ the dishes.
3．Could I go out ________ dinner, Daddy
4．You can get ______ ride to school.
5．I'm going to work _______ the computer right now.
the
with
for
a
on

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