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2025屆高三英語復習口語發音知識清單(素材)

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2025屆高三英語復習口語發音知識清單(素材)

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2025屆高考口語訓練計劃
一、考試方向
首先需要明確的是:并非所有的考生都必須參加外語口試。報考外語或有外語口試要求專業的考生(如國際金融、國際貿易、涉外會計、科技英語等)須參加外語口試。
所以,若報考的專業對外語要求比較高的,一定要認真參讀志愿填報指南和該校的招生章程。
備考方案
#基礎
輔音音標:(28個輔音音素)
10對清,濁輔音
/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / /t / /tr/ /ts/
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/ / / /d / /dr/ /dz/
3個鼻音: /m/ /n/ / /
3個似拼音:/h/ /r/ /l/
2個半元音:/w/ /j/
#自然拼讀法
所謂“自然拼讀法”就是根據語言發音的自然規則歸納而成的一種發音學習方法,它是根據“字母”本身代表的“發音”,以及不同“字母組合”的發音,找出相同的音源,做有條理,有系統的整合。
1.五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個發兩種音:長音(其字母音)和短音, y不在單詞開頭時,一般被看做元音
2.單元音單詞拼讀
如果一個英語單詞或音節里只有一個元音, 且元音不在末尾,這個元音一般發短音
如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等
3. 雙元音單詞拼讀
一個單詞或音節里有兩個元音時, 一般來說,前邊一個元音發長音(其字母音), 后邊一個元音不發音. 
如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.
雙/三輔音在一起時的連讀
前雙輔音 Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
后雙輔音 Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)
Words ending ( ll, ss, ff)
復合輔音 Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)
特殊讀法(1)– 帶元音的特殊讀法:字母組合作為整體音節發音
igh(high,light, fight,bright)
ing (thing, sing,making)
ind (find, kind, mind)
ild ( wild, mild, child)
ar (car, far)
or ( 重讀 horse, sports, order, fork; w后 word, work, worm, worst, worth; 非重讀 actor, doctor, forget, history)
oi/ oy(noise, toilet, soil, spoil; boy,toy)
al, all (all, tall, mall, hall; salt, always; half, calm), alk(talk, walk) aw (hawk,law, draw; awful awesome)
au ( autumn, August),
ay/ai/eigh ( pay, may ; pain, aim; eight, weight)
augh (caught, taught) ew (new, few)
er/ir/ ur ( cleaner, homer, father; certainly, term, herd) (dirty, birth, circle) (curtain, turn, hurt, fur)
ew (few,stew; crew, Jewblew),
ow (flower, cow, power, crowd; window, row, blow)
sion ( 輔音后 mission, extension, passion; 元音后vision, explosion, confusion)
tion (situation, nation, invitation, motion; s 后 question,ingestion , suggestion )
oo (多數 shampoo, roof, pool, broom,typhoon, loose, goose, boot; 在 d/k前 wood, stood, hood, book)
Special Attention
● “q” 總是和“u”在一起讀 /kw/:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
● "p"和 "h"在一起, 發/f/的音: phone, photo.
短文朗讀
突破點:掌握18大發音技巧+開口練習+主動識別并運用技巧
連讀
詞尾輔音+詞首元音
Not at all
Time is up
Take a drink
I’ll look at it
Can i help you
This is my break
You are full of it
Try to finish the job as soon as possible
詞尾元音+詞首元音
加j
Hurry up
Don’t worry about it
Thank you for coming to see me off
加w
Just do it
Go on with your work
How often do you swim
How about seeing a film this evening
r音的連讀
For example
There is ten minutes left
I will keep my promise forever
My friends comes from a country far away
濁化(三大規律)
元音+清輔音+元音
City letter water pretty citizen
Stay out of this matter
I think you’d better see a doctor
Your story just doesn’t hold water
元音+t+l
Battle cattle
I have a little problem
連讀后的濁化
I’m at a loss
I’ll think about it
Get out of the way
失去爆破
詞尾爆破音(b,p,k,t,d,g)+詞首爆破音(b,p,k,t,d,g)
Take care
Please sit down
What do you mean
Ask Bob to sit behind me
A good cook could cook as many cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies
不完全爆破(兩大規律)
詞尾爆破音+摩擦音(f\v\s\z\ \ \θ\ )
I’m almost there
I need some more money
What would you advise me to do
詞尾爆破音+破擦音( tr \dr\t \\dz\ts\d \w\j)
That joke
You shouldn’t treat woman like objectives
Can i take a picture with you
鼻腔爆破(鼻音n\m\ )
Good night
I'm a student
Good morning
Let me help you
Her goodness is apparent to everyone
舌邊爆破(舌邊音l)
It’s deadly
His foot was badly hurt.
Where have you been lately
I met the old lady in the shop
同化
相互同化
t+j----->t
I got you
I know a lot about you
I know that you can speak good English
d+j--->d
would you show me the bathroom
Could you tell me where the bus stop is
Did you finish your homework yesterday
s+j---->
God bless you
Baby, i miss you everyday
z+j---->
How’s your family
How’s your girlfriend
(2)順向同化
名詞變復數:We are family
I want to buy a lot of English books.
動詞變第三人稱:She works in Zhengdao Education.
動詞變過去式或過去分詞:She looked very blue yesterday.
(3)逆向同化
That is all he has to do.
You have to get off here.
He is not the man he used to be.
Don’t worry,you’ll get used to it in no time.
Before I eat dinner, I read the newspaper for a while.
異化(四大規律)
sp+元音: Actions speak louder than words.
sk+元音:I’m so scared.
st+元音:would you like some steak
If you ready ,you may start your work.
str+元音:He stuck me with a stick.
The work is still strange to him.
縮讀
want to ---->wanna: what would wanna do
Be going to ---->be gonna: I’m gonna study abroad.
Have got to---->gotta: Someone gotta go first.
Because---->’cause: I broke up with my boyfriend ‘cause I don’t like him.
Out of ---->outta: Get out here.
You--->ya: Catch ya later
What is the ----》what’sa :what’sa matte
Sure---->sher: Are you sher
What are you---->wachya/wacha :Wacha doing here
Ing---->in’ :We are talkin’ about the education in China.
Let me ---->Lemme : Lemme give you an example.
情態動詞完成時和過去將來完成時的不規則縮讀
could have---->could’a: Tom could’a finished homework.
Must have ---->must’a: It must’a rained last night,for the ground is wet.
Shpuld have ---->should’a :I should’a done it.
Would have ---->would’a :They would’a come to the meeting if he had known about it.
Of 的不規則縮讀
kind of---->kinda : This is one kinda battle in this war.
A lot of ---->a lotta :This week we are getting a lotta brand new information.
Lots of ---->lotsa : they all contain lotsa water.
Sort of ---->sorta : I sorta like him.
Bunch of ---->buncha :The intent is for a buncha lawyers to make money.
Because of ---->becausa : It’s becausa that theoretical possibility that some people think it may be better to change.
略讀(兩大規律)
詞尾的爆破音
Very good.
I’m a student.
Never give up.
意群結尾的爆破音
I could ‘cause I believe I could.
I think you shouldn’t push him too hard.
弱讀(三大規律)
(1)把元音弱化為[ ]
Ladies and Gentlemen.
I have an English teacher.
I’ll be back in half an hour.
My wife and I are very happy.
(2)弱化同類音: 長音---->短音
She She has an accent.
Me Give me a second to chang film.
We Why don’t we go out for a walk.
弱到不發音
Difficult
Intention
information
同類音的消失
This shop is so romantic.
What does the man mean
How was the party last night
These clothes are so beautiful.
t音的消失(殺手音n)
Internet I enjoy surfing on the internet.
Twenty I take 20 thousand dollars with me.
International Be an international Chinese.
輔音連綴
S+m He’s a smart businessman.
S+n His shirt is as white as snow.
S+l Did you sleep well
S+w No sweet without sweat
P+l What’s your plan for the future
P+r The price of that house is high.
G+l I am very glad that you could come.
S+p+r The runor quickly spreads through town.
S+t+r He was a strict father.
被擊穿的H音
Him ---->’im : Don’t tell ‘im
Her ---->’er : Please call ’er
實際例子
Hey Jude, don't make it bad
Take a sad song and make it better
Remember to let her into your heart
Then you can start to make it better
Hey Jude, don't be afraid
You were made to go out and get her
The minute you let her under your skin
Then you begin to make it better
情景問答
1. 我家離學校大約5公里遠,所以我通常乘公共汽車去上學。
How far is it from your home to school
(It's) about 5 kilometers
How do you usually go to school .
(I usually go to school) by bus.
2. 我們國家最重要的節日是春節,那時我們會走親訪友。
Which is the most important traditional festival in China
The Spring Festival ( is the most important traditional festival,)
How do you celebrate it
We usually visit friends and relatives at that time.
3. 我的奶奶80歲了,她的身體依然健康。
What's the age of your grandmother
( She is) eighty years old.
How is she doing
She's still healthy.
4我姓布朗,我的電話號碼是80047562。
What's your family name
(My family name is ) Brown.
What's your telephone number
(My telephone number is ) 80047562.
5.我的圣誕節禮物是一張照片,上面有一 只可愛的大熊貓。
What is your Christmas gift
(It's )a photo.
What does it look like
(There is )a lovely tiger on it.
6.今天是9月9日,明天是教師節。
. What's the date today
(It's) September (9th)ninth
What festival is it tomorrow
(It is )Teachers' Day
7.我是三年級二班的學生,家住在學校附近的第九街。
Which class and which grade are you in
(I'm) in Class 2, Grade 3.
Where do you live
I live on the ninth street near the school.
8.我一般是早上六點起床,早飯吃面包,喝牛奶。
What time do you get up
(I usually get up)at 6a.m.
What do you have for breakfast
(I often have) bread and milk.
9.我們班有49個學生,其中男生有22個。
How many students are there in your class
(There are) 49.
How many girl students
(There are) 27.
10.我喜歡閱讀,尤具是天丁中國刀史的中籍。
What's your hobby
(I like ) reading.
What kind of book do you like
(I like) the books about Chinese history.
11.我的寵物狗很聰明,它認識回家的路。
How do you like your dog
(It is ) very clever.
Why do you think so
Because it knows the way home.
12.我最喜歡的季節是冬天,可以堆雪人。
What's your favourite season
(My favourite season is ) winter.
What can you do in winter
I can make a snowman.
13.我經常飯后散步,它有利于健康。
What do you usually do after supper
I usually go out for a walk after supper.
Why
Because it's good for my health.
14.你喜歡看電影,每個月去看一次電影。
What hobby do you have
(My hobby is )watching films.
How often do you go to the cinema
(I go to the cinema )once a month.
15.我家有一臺電腦,通常用于學英語。
Do you have a computer in your house
Yes, (I do.)
What do you lusually use your computer for
(I usually use it for) learning English.
16.我最喜歡打籃球,經常在星期六打籃球。
What's your favorite sport
Playing basketball (is my favorite hobby.)
When do you usually play it
( I usually play it) on Saturdays.
17.我家有3口人,爸爸、媽媽,還有我。
How many people are there in your family
( There are) 3.
Who are they
(They are) my father ,my mother and I.
18.我喜歡學習生物,因為研究各種各樣的動物很有趣。
Which subject do you like best
I like biology best.
Why do you like it so much
Because it's very interested to study all kings of animals.
19.我想去海南旅游,那里的海灘很美麗。
What's your plan for this holiday
I'd like to travel to Hainan.
Can you tell me the reason
The beaches there are very beautiful.
20. 我家離學校大約5公里遠,所以我通常乘公共汽車去上學。
How far is it from your home to school
(It's) about 5 kilometers
How do you usually go to school .
(I usually go to school) by bus.
21. 我們國家最重要的節日是春節,那時我們會走親訪友。
Which is the most important traditional festival in China
The Spring Festival ( is the most important traditional festival,)
How do you celebrate it
We usually visit friends and relatives at that time.
22. 我的奶奶80歲了,她的身體依然健康。
What's the age of your grandmother
( She is) eighty years old.
How is she doing
She's still healthy.
23我姓布朗,我的電話號碼是80047562。
What's your family name
(My family name is ) Brown.
What's your telephone number
(My telephone number is ) 80047562.
24.我的圣誕節禮物是一張照片,上面有一 只可愛的大熊貓。
What is your Christmas gift
(It's )a photo.
What does it look like
(There is )a lovely tiger on it.
25.今天是9月9日,明天是教師節。
. What's the date today
(It's) September (9th)ninth
What festival is it tomorrow
(It is )Teachers' Day
26.我是三年級二班的學生,家住在學校附近的第九街。
Which class and which grade are you in
(I'm) in Class 2, Grade 3.
Where do you live
I live on the ninth street near the school.
27.我一般是早上六點起床,早飯吃面包,喝牛奶。
What time do you get up
(I usually get up)at 6a.m.
What do you have for breakfast
(I often have) bread and milk.
28.我們班有49個學生,其中男生有22個。
How many students are there in your class
(There are) 49.
How many girl students
(There are) 27.
29.我喜歡閱讀,尤具是天丁中國刀史的中籍。
What's your hobby
(I like ) reading.
What kind of book do you like
(I like) the books about Chinese history.
30.我的寵物狗很聰明,它認識回家的路。
How do you like your dog
(It is ) very clever.
Why do you think so
Because it knows the way home.
31.我最喜歡的季節是冬天,可以堆雪人。
What's your favourite season
(My favourite season is ) winter.
What can you do in winter
I can make a snowman.
32.我經常飯后散步,它有利于健康。
What do you usually do after supper
I usually go out for a walk after supper.
Why
Because it's good for my health.
33.你喜歡看電影,每個月去看一次電影。
What hobby do you have
(My hobby is )watching films.
How often do you go to the cinema
(I go to the cinema )once a month.
34.我家有一臺電腦,通常用于學英語。
Do you have a computer in your house
Yes, (I do.)
What do you usually use your computer for
(I usually use it for) learning English.
35.我最喜歡打籃球,經常在星期六打籃球。
What's your favorite sport
Playing basketball (is my favorite hobby.)
When do you usually play it
( I usually play it) on Saturdays.
36.我家有3口人,爸爸、媽媽,還有我。
How many people are there in your family
( There are) 3.
Who are they
(They are) my father ,my mother and I.
37.我喜歡學習生物,因為研究各種各樣的動物很有趣。
Which subject do you like best
I like biology best.
Why do you like it so much
Because it's very interested to study all kings of animals.
38.我想去海南旅游,那里的海灘很美麗。
What's your plan for this holiday
I'd like to travel to Hainan.
Can you tell me the reason
The beaches there are very beautiful.
口頭表達
題目1:Describe a person who has influenced you most.
答案示例:The person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is a very knowledgeable and patient person. Her English pronunciation is excellent and her teaching methods are really interesting. In class, she always encourages us to express our own ideas in English. She told us that making mistakes is a natural part of learning a language. Thanks to her encouragement, I became more and more confident in speaking English. And she also introduced a lot of English books and movies to us, which broadened my horizons and let me have a deeper understanding of English - speaking countries' cultures.
題目2:Talk about your favorite hobby.
答案示例:My favorite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, such as novels, biographies and poetry. Reading can take me to different worlds and times. For example, when I read a historical novel, I can learn about the life and customs of people in the past. Reading also helps me improve my language skills and gain more knowledge. I usually spend my free time in the library or at home with a book in my hand. It's a really wonderful way to relax and enrich myself at the same time.
題目3:Suppose you are a tour guide, introduce a places of interest in Yunnan.
答案示例:I'd like to introduce the Stone Forest in Yunnan. The Stone Forest is a world - famous scenic spot. It's a natural wonder formed by limestone. When you walk into the Stone Forest, you will be amazed by the strange - shaped rocks. Some of them look like animals, and some look like human figures. There are also many beautiful legends about the Stone Forest. The local Sani people's unique customs and traditions add more colors to this place. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and experience the local ethnic culture at the same time. It's really a place worth visiting.
題目4:Describe your favorite teacher.
答案示例:My favorite teacher is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. He is a middle-aged man with a kind and friendly face. In class, he always uses interesting teaching methods to make learning English fun. For example, he often organizes group discussions and role-playing activities, which help us improve our speaking and communication skills. He is also very patient and always willing to answer our questions, no matter how simple they are. Outside the class, he cares about our lives and feelings like a father. He encourages us to pursue our dreams and never give up. Thanks to his help and guidance, I have made great progress in English and also become more confident and positive.
題目5:Talk about your plan for the coming holiday.
- 答案示例:I have a wonderful plan for the coming holiday. First of all, I want to do some reading to broaden my knowledge. I have prepared a list of interesting books, including some English novels and science fictions. Besides reading, I also plan to travel with my family or friends. We may go to some beautiful natural scenic spots to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. In addition, I will take part in some volunteer activities to help those in need. I think it will be a meaningful and fulfilling holiday.
題目6:What do you think of online learning
答案示例:Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it provides us with great convenience. We can study at any time and any place as long as we have a computer and the Internet. There are also a variety of online courses and learning resources available, which allow us to choose according to our own needs and interests. On the other hand, online learning also requires strong self-control and self-discipline. Without the supervision of teachers in the classroom, it's easy for some students to be distracted or lazy. In addition, the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates may also affect the learning effect to some extent. But overall, if we can make good use of online learning resources and overcome its disadvantages, it will be a very useful learning method.
題目7:What do you think of environmental protection
答案示例:Environmental protection is of great importance. We should take action to reduce pollution, save energy and protect wildlife. Small things like recycling and saving water can make a big difference. Let's work together to make our planet more beautiful.
題目8:Describe an unforgettable experience.
答案示例:Last summer, I went camping with my friends by a beautiful lake. We set up tents and sat around the campfire telling stories at night. It was so much fun and I'll never forget this wonderful experience.
題目9:Introduce your school
答案示例:I study in [School Name]. It's a great school with a beautiful campus. There are modern teaching buildings and well-equipped laboratories. The teachers here are very professional and friendly. They always help us with our studies and personal problems. We have a variety of extracurricular activities, like sports meets, art exhibitions and English corners. I love my school and I'm proud to be a student here.
題目10:Talk about your favorite sport
答案示例:My favorite sport is basketball. It's exciting and fun. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It not only helps me keep fit but also improves my teamwork skills. When I play basketball, I feel relaxed and energetic. I enjoy the feeling of running on the court and shooting the ball into the hoop. I also like watching basketball games on TV and I'm a big fan of some famous basketball players.
題目11:What do you think of e-books
答案示例:E-books have both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, they are convenient and easy to carry. We can read many books on one device and save space. They are also usually cheaper than paper books. On the other hand, reading e-books for a long time may harm our eyes. And some people still prefer the feel of paper books. But overall, e-books are a great invention and bring us more choices to read.

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