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Unit 1 Animal Friends 綜合素質評價
第一部分　聽力(共四大題, 滿分20 分)
I. 短對話理解(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分5 分)
( ) 1. What is the woman’s favourite animal
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country
A. Sheep. B. Kangaroos. C. Bears.
( ) 4. Why doesn’t Peter like his sister’s cat
A. Because she’s too lazy. B. Because she’s too boring.
C. Because she’s too naughty.
( ) 5. Where does Mike’s grandma live
A. In the city. B. On the island. C. On the farm.
II. 長對話理解(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分5 分)
聽下面一段對話, 回答第6、7 題。
( ) 6. What is the man’s favourite animal
A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Tigers.
( ) 7. Why does the woman like koalas best
A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly.
C. Because they are interesting.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第8 至10 題。
( ) 8. Why does the girl like elephants
A. Because they are big. B. Because they are lazy.
C. Because they are smart.
( ) 9. Can elephants play soccer
A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. We don’t know.
( ) 10. When will they go to the zoo
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
III. 短文理解(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分5 分)
( ) 11. Where do koalas like staying
A. In the grass. B. In the trees. C. On the ground.
( ) 12. What animals are from Africa
A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Penguins.
( ) 13. Where are tigers from
A. Australia. B. Africa. C. China.
( ) 14. Are there three pandas in the zoo
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 15. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
IV. 信息轉換(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分5 分)
Animal Country Description(描述)
Pandas China Friendly but very 16.________
Giraffes Africa Very 17.________
18.________ Africa Kind of 19.________
Koalas 20.________ Quiet, friendly and cute
第二部分 　語言知識運用(共三大題, 滿分35 分)
V. 單項填空(共10 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分10 分)
( ) 21. There is _______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant comes from Thailand.
A. a; The B. the; An
C. an; The D. / ; The
( ) 22. Look! There are four _______ and two lions in the zoo.
A. deers B. fox
C. giraffe D. wolves
( ) 23. [2024 宿州 橋區月考] With a warm smile on her face, the teacher looks _______.
A. friendly B. scary
C. playful D. clever
( ) 24. Amy was in school only for a few years, _______ she did not have a lot of education.. _______, she was very smart.
A. so; However B. but; Therefore
C. so; Therefore D. but; However
( ) 25. He doesn’t look _______ today, so we must take _______ care of him.
A. good; well B. bad; good
C. well; good D. well; bad
( ) 26. There are always _______ people on the bus from 7 a.m. to 8 a.m.
A. too much B. much too
C. too many D. much many
( ) 27. Dad, please don’t smoke any more! It’s a great _______ to your health.
A. symbol B. luck
C. rule D. danger
( ) 28. [2024 天津南開區期末] Look! There are some fallen leaves on the ground. Let’s go to _______.
A. pick them up B. look them up
C. give them up D. cut them up
( ) 29. We want to take a taxi because we think it can _______ us some time.
A. cause B. cost
C. save D. spend
( ) 30. —_______ people around the world like pandas
—Because they think pandas are very cute.
A. Why not B. Why
C. Why don’t D. Why do
VI. 完形填空(共20 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分20 分)
A
Many young children like going to the zoo. There are all kinds 31 animals in the zoo. The children can see the zookeepers give them 32 to eat. The animals don’t have to find food by themselves (它們自己). They just walk, sleep and 33 all day. So many of us think that the animals there are 34 and happy. 35 many of them are sad. Why Because they’re not free!
Animals like elephants and giraffes 36 live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原). Like 37 , they can run, play with their children and look for food. But now they have to live in 38 rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo must be boring, so it is important for animals to live outside.
Now many people think animals must 39 back to forests and grasslands. We must be friendly to them. Do remember that the zoo is a great 40 for children, not for animals.
( ) 31. A. in B. of C. by D. for
( ) 32. A. food B. fruit C. milk D. drink
( ) 33. A. swim B. fly C. live D. play
( ) 34. A. beautiful B. lucky C. dangerous D. lazy
( ) 35. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
( ) 36. A. sometimes B. even C. never D. usually
( ) 37. A. elephants B. giraffes C. tigers D. animals
( ) 38. A. big B. good C. short D. small
( ) 39. A. arrive B. ride C. come D. go
( ) 40. A. zoo B. place C. pool D. bridge
B
Hippos (河馬) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 41 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 years.
The name “hippo” 42 the Greek (希臘語) word. It means the “river horse” and it is 43 to see why. They live in rivers and on 44 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 45 even give birth to their babies in the water. 46 hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good 47 . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the 48 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 49 grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very 50 . They can travel up to 10 km to find food.
Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people!
( ) 41. A. make B. have C. draw D. buy
( ) 42. A. looks like B. picks up C. puts on D. comes from
( ) 43. A. easy B. difficult C. big D. small
( ) 44. A. sky B. land C. water D. mountains
( ) 45. A. He B. She C. They D. It
( ) 46. A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby D. Animal
( ) 47. A. swimmers B. singers C. players D. dancers
( ) 48. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star
( ) 49. A. grow B. drink C. eat D. cook
( ) 50. A. slowly B. well C. badly D. fast
VII. [2024 蚌埠五校月考改編] 補全對話, 其中有兩項多余(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分5 分)
A: Hello! May I speak to Molly
B: Hi! This is Molly.
A: 51.________
B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals.
A: It sounds interesting! 52.________
B: Elephants. They are smart. 53.________
A. Why not B. What animals do you like best C. What are you doing, Molly D. How can we get there E. How long does it take to get there F. Do you like elephants G. But I don’t like lions.
A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. 54.________
A: We can get there by subway.
B: 55.________
A: About 15 minutes. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station.
B: OK. See you then.
第三部分　閱讀(共兩節, 滿分40 分)
VIII. 閱讀理解(共20 小題; 每小題2 分, 滿分40 分)
第一節 　閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A[2024 泰州興化期末]
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鵝) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat (棲息地) They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know... ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ·Adults can grow up to 130 cm. ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
( ) 56. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them _______.
A. fly B. walk
C. swim D. jump
( ) 57. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm
A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
( ) 58. Where will you probably read this poster
A. At a market. B. In a zoo.
C. In a museum. D. In a community centre.
B[2024 汕頭金平區期末]
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉樹) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat.
A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is about 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育兒袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336, 000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500, 000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them.
( ) 59. Which of the following is TURE
A. Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short.
C. Koalas drink a lot of water. D. Koalas are good at climbing.
( ) 60. Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala
A. B. C. D.
( ) 61. What’s the meaning of the underlined (畫線的) word “dropping”
A. Going down. B. Keeping the same.
C. Becoming zero. D. Keeping growing.
( ) 62. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A. Koalas’ important living habits.
B. Some ways for us to save koalas.
C. The danger of losing more koalas.
D. Some problems of saving koalas.
C
Dogs are really man’s best friends. A new study said that dogs can smell if a person is feeling stressed (有壓力的).
They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗水) from people. Then they can tell whether people are stressed or not. It could be 93.75% right!
A study from scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, the UK, said this. Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate (心率) , blood pressure (血壓) and stress level (壓力水平) in the study.
The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, reported the Australian news site Kids News.
“Stress changes people’s breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change,” said the study’s writer Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know people’s thoughts and feelings.
( ) 63. How can dogs tell whether people are stressed or not
A. By making friends with people.
B. By smelling people’s breath and sweat.
C. By working with people for a long time.
D. By watching people do maths problems.
( ) 64. What do we know about the study
A. Over 700 people took part in it.
B. High school students in the UK did it.
C. It used dogs from Australia.
D. It helped people be friendly with dogs.
( ) 65. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. Dogs. B. Students.
C. Scientists. D. Schools.
D[2024 蘇州工業園區聯考改編]
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time Let’s have a look.
In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
( ) 66. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall
A. Rabbits. B. Snakes.
C. Birds. D. Bears.
( ) 67. What do some animals do to get fat before winter
A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot.
C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot.
( ) 68. What is the right structure (結構) of the text (① =Paragraph 1)
( ) 69. What can be the best title (標題) for the text
A. How Animals Live in Winter
B. Where Animals Stay in Winter
C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter
D. What Animals Eat in Winter
E
Do you ever see a bird fly into a building Now, some students in Shenzhen are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem.
In March, they made a team to study bird collisions. “Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9 a.m. That is the high time for bird activity,” Feng Yongyin, 14, said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study.
The students’ careful bird-watching also makes the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds. “Once we found a bird’s nest on the floor and put it back. We also set up a camera (攝像頭),” says 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they see that many students go into the place to get their balls. “We told the school about this, and the school placed a line to protect the plants and birds. We might have to do more things in the future,” Lan said.
Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird.
( ) 70. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How the students helped the birds.
B. Why the birds were in need of help.
C. What kind of birds the students found.
D. How much scientists knew about birds.
( ) 71. Why does the school think about moving the basketball court
A. To build more birds’ nests.
B. To help plants and birds live better.
C. To make students friendly.
D. To stop basketball players getting balls.
( ) 72. Which words can best describe the students
A. Quiet and helpful. B. Friendly and shy.
C. Smart and gifted. D. Kind and careful.
第二節 　閱讀下面短文, 并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)
F
A farmer has four lambs (羊羔). One is black, and the other three are white. The black lamb is friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laugh at (嘲笑) him. They think he is ugly (丑陋的). And, the farmer does not like him. He gives bad food to the black lamb.
One winter morning, the four lambs go out to eat grass. They go far away from home. In the afternoon, it begins to snow. It is such a heavy snow that the ground becomes white soon. They can’t find their way home.
When the farmer finds that the lambs are not at home, he goes out to look for them. There is snow everywhere. So it is difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he sees something black. He goes to it. Oh, it is his black lamb! And the white lambs are there, too. The farmer is very excited. He says happily, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!”
73. What is the weather like that afternoon (不超過5 個詞)
___________________________________________________________
74. Why is it difficult for the farmer to find his lambs (不超過10 個詞)
___________________________________________________________
75. Imagine (想象) what will happen to the black lamb after that (不超過15 個詞)
___________________________________________________________
第四部分　寫(共兩大題, 滿分25 分)
IX. 單詞拼寫(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分5 分)
76. What can you learn from the story of The Farmer and the S (蛇)
77. You can g (猜) the meaning of the word when reading English stories.
78. The Monkey King is an important symbol of Chinese c (文化).
79. [2024 六安期中] When b (失明的) people are in a new place, they can ask others how to go.
80. It is q (相當) dangerous for a 4-year-old girl to stand alone on the beach.
X. 書面表達(滿分20 分)
假如你是上海動物園的志愿講解員, 請你根據以下信息提示, 寫一篇英文講解詞來介紹明星動物多多。
名字：多多 年齡：23 歲 物種：亞洲象(Asian elephant) 家鄉：緬甸(Myanmar)
喜歡的活動：洗淋浴 用象鼻(trunk) 和大家打招呼 喜歡的食物：青草(grass) , 各種水果和蔬菜
觀賞注意事項：請勿投喂(feed)
要求：1. 講解詞須包含所有信息提示, 可適當發揮; 2. 語言表達要準確, 語句通順, 意思連貫; 3.詞數不少于60, 講解詞的開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數。
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 綜合素質評價
聽力材料：
I. 短對話理解
你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. M: Tigers are my favourite animals. They are strong.
W: Dogs are my favourite animals. They are smart and friendly.
2. M: Hello, Linda. We are going to the zoo tomorrow. What will the weather be like
W: Well, it’s rainy and windy now but I think it won’t last long. The weather report
says tomorrow will be sunny.
3. W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim
M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the fields and on the hill in
our country.
4. W: Does your family have pets, Peter
M: Yes. My sister has a cat, but I don’t like the cat. Because she’s too lazy. She
sleeps all day and doesn’t play with me!
5. W: Do you keep any pets, Mike
M: No, I don’t. But my grandma does. She has three dogs and two cats.
W: Wow! There are so many pets. Your grandma must have a big house.
M: Yes, she lives on the farm.
II. 長對話理解
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7 題。
M: Let’s see the pandas first. They are my favourite animals.
W: Why
M: Because they are cute. And what about you What is your favourite animal
W: I like koalas best. They are really friendly.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8 至10 題。
M: Hi, Cindy! What animal do you like
W: I like elephants.
M: Why
W: Because they are smart.
M: Oh, that’s great. Can elephants play soccer
W: Yes, they can.
M: Are elephants in great danger today
W: Yes, they are. What about you
M: I like pandas. They are kind of interesting.
W: What about going to the zoo this Saturday
M: Great. I’m free then.
III. 短文理解
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容， 在每小題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
There is a big zoo in our city. It has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas are from Australia. They’re quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them very much. They like staying in the trees. Elephants are from Thailand. They’re interesting and smart. Giraffes are from Africa. They have long necks and they’re interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are from China, but lions are from Africa. There are also two pandas. They are shy and friendly. When you see them, please keep quiet. Do you want to see them
IV. 信息轉換
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Welcome to our zoo. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. There are four pandas in the zoo. The pandas are from Sichuan, China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. Pandas are friendly but very shy. Giraffes are from Africa. They are very beautiful. They can run fast. They like eating leaves. Lions are from Africa, too. They are kind of scary. They usually sleep during the day and play at night. The lions only eat meat. Koalas are from Australia. They are very cute. They are also very quiet. They often sleep in the trees. Koalas are friendly to people, so many children like them very much.
第一部分　聽力
I. 1~5 CBAAC
II. 6~10 ABCBB
III. 11~15 BACBB
IV. 16. shy 17. beautiful 18. Lions 19. scary 20. Australia
第二部分　語言知識運用
V. 21. C 【點撥】題中第一空表泛指, elephant 發音以元音音素開頭, 其前用不定冠詞an; 第二空表特指, 用The。故選C。
22. D 【點撥】deer 復數形式也是deer, 故A 項錯誤; fox 復數形式為foxes; giraffe 的復數形式是giraffes; wolf 復數為 wolves。根據“There are four...”可知, 空處需填復數形式。故選D。
23. A 【點撥】根據“With a warm smile on her face”可知, 看起來應該是“友好的”。故選A。
24. A 【點撥】第一空表示結果, 用連詞so; 第二空表示轉折, 且空后有“, ”, 此處應填However, 故選A。
25. C 【點撥】第一空前“look”為系動詞, 后跟形容詞作表語, 表示“他今天看起來不太好”, 因此是well; 第二空表示“照顧好他”, 形容詞作定語修飾care, 因此是good。故選C。
26. C 【點撥】people 為集體名詞, 應用too many 修飾, 故選C。
27. D 【點撥】根據空前的“please don’t smoke any more”和空后的“to your health”可知, 應該是對你的健康是很大的危害, 故選D。
28. A 【點撥】 pick up 撿起; look up 查閱; give up 放棄; cut up 切碎。根據“There are some fallen leaves on the ground.” 可知, 是指撿落葉, 故選A。
29. C 【點撥】詞義辨析法。cause 造成; cost 花費; save 節省; spend 花費。根據“We want to take a taxi”可知, 此處是指節省時間。故選C。
30. D 【點撥】根據答句“Because they think pandas are very cute.”可知, 此處詢問喜歡大熊貓的原因, 因此用Why do 提問。故選D。
VI. A【主旨大意】本文主要描述了動物園里動物的生活并不自由, 因此作者提出: 讓動物回歸自然。
31. B 【點撥】固定搭配, all kinds of“各種各樣的”, 故選B。
32. A 【點撥】根據“find food by themselves(它們自己) ”可知, 是給它們食物吃, 故選A。
33. D 【點撥】根據“They just walk, sleep...”可知, 動物在動物園里只需要走路, 睡覺, 玩, 故選D。
34. B 【點撥】根據“They just walk, sleep...”可知, 許多人認為動物園里的動物是幸運的和快樂的。故選B。
35. C 【點撥】“So many of us think that the animals there are...” 和“... many of them are sad.”是轉折關系, But 符合語境。故選C。
36. D 【點撥】根據“Animals like elephants and giraffes...live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands(草原) .”可知, 它們通常在這些地方自由幸福地生活。故選D。
37. C 【點撥】上文已經提過大象和長頸鹿, 所以這里應該是指另外一種動物。故選C。
38. D 【點撥】相比森林和草原, 動物園的空間小得多。故選D。
39. D 【點撥】根據“back to forests and grasslands”可知, 此處指回歸到大自然。故選D。
40. B 【點撥】 根據“the zoo”可知, 動物園是一個地方。故選B。
B【主旨大意】本文介紹了有關河馬的知識。
41. B【點撥】根據“very big teeth”可知, 河馬有大牙齒, 故選B。
42. D 【點撥】根據“The name ‘hippo’... the Greek(希臘語) word.”可知, 河馬的名字來自希臘語, 故選D。
43. A 【點撥】根據“They live in rivers and on... Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water.” 可知, 河馬之所以被稱為河馬, 是因為它們生活在河里和陸地上。河馬經常在陸地上行走, 但它們大部分時間都在水里度過。所以很容易理解這個名字的由來, 故選A。
44. B 【點撥】根據“Hippos often walk on land”可知, 河馬生活在河里和陸地上。故選B。
45. C 【點撥】空處指代Hippos, 應用They, 故選C。
46. C 【點撥】根據“... called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg.”可知, 此處介紹河馬的幼崽, 故選C。
47. A 【點撥】此處表示轉折, 說明它們不是好的游泳者, 故選A。
48. B 【點撥】根據“Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和“goes down”可知, 河馬白天大部分時間待在水里有助于保持涼爽。太陽下山時, 河馬會從水里爬出來吃草。故選B。
49. C 【點撥】根據“grass”可知, 此處指的是吃草, 故選C。
50. D 【點撥】此處表示雖然河馬看起來很慢, 但它們在陸地上跑得很快。故選D。
VII. 51~55 CBGDE
第三部分　閱讀
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文是介紹帝企鵝的海報。
56. C 【點撥】細節理解題。根據“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知選C。
57. D 【點撥】細節理解題。根據“The female(雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知, 雌性下蛋并將其傳給雄性。他整個冬天都把它放在育兒袋里保暖。故選D。
58. B 【點撥】推理判斷題。本文是介紹帝企鵝的海報, 因此可能在動物園里看到。故選B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了考拉的一些信息以及現狀, 呼吁人們拯救它們。
59. D 【點撥】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“They can also climb trees very well.”可知, 考拉擅長攀爬。故選D。
60. C 【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home.”可知, 8 到9 個月后, 考拉寶寶會在媽媽的背上, 大約12 個月的時候, 它離開媽媽去建造自己的房子, 所以可推知, 10 個月大的考拉在媽媽的背上。故選C。
61. A 【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中的“Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping.”可知, 現在考拉正處于極大的危險之中, 它們的數量正在下降, 所以畫線單詞的意思是“減少”。故選A。
62. B 【點撥】推理判斷題。最后一段主要講述考拉正處于極大的危險之中, 接下來應講述拯救考拉的一些方法。故選B。
C【主旨大意】本文主要講述了狗可以通過人們呼吸和汗水的不同, 判斷人們是否有壓力。
63. B 【點撥】細節理解題。根據“They can smell the difference in breath(呼吸) and sweat(汗水) from people. Then they can tell whether people are stressed or not. It could be 93. 75% right!”可知, 它們是通過聞人們的呼吸和汗水來判斷的, 故選B。
64. A 【點撥】細節理解題。根據“The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, reported the Australian news site Kids News.”可知, 超過700 人參加了這次活動, 故選A。
65. C 【點撥】代詞指代題。根據“Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate(心率) , blood pressure(血壓) and stress level(壓力水平) in the study.” 可知, They 指代的是“Scientists”, 故選C。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了動物是如何過冬的。
66. C 【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.”可知, 鳥在秋天會飛往南方。故選C。
67. D 【點撥】細節理解題。根據“In fall, they eat to get fat(脂肪) , because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.” 可知, 冬天來臨之前, 一些動物吃很多是為了儲存脂肪, 故選D。
68. A 【點撥】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知, 第一段提出疑問: 動物是如何過冬的, 第二、三、四段分別介紹了不同動物的過冬方式, 故選A。
69. A 【點撥】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知, 本文主要介紹了動物是如何過冬的, 故選A。
E【主旨大意】本文主要講述了一些學生為保護小鳥所做的事情。
70. A 【點撥】段落大意題。根據第二段“In March, they made a team to study bird collisions... If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study.”可知, 第二段主要講述了學生們如何幫助小鳥。故選A。
71. B 【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“The students’ careful bird-watching also makes the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds.”可推知, 學校考慮搬籃球場是為了幫助植物和鳥類更好地生活。故選B。
72. D 【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“The students’ careful bird-watching also makes the school think about moving the basketball court.”和第四段“Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird.”可推知, 學生們很善良, 很仔細。故選D。
F【主旨大意】本文講述了一個農民一共有四只羊羔, 其中三只是白色的, 一只是黑色的, 大家對這只黑色的羊羔非常不友好。后來發生的一件事改變了這一切。
73. It begins to snow.
74. Because there is snow everywhere.
75. The three white lambs and the farmer will be friendly to the black lamb.
第四部分　寫
IX. 76. Snake 77. guess 78. culture 79. blind 80. quite
X. 范文:
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. ④ Its name is Duoduo. It is 23 years old. It is an Asian elephant. Its hometown is Myanmar. It likes taking ① a shower and saying hello to ② everyone with its trunk. It likes eating grass. It also likes eating all kinds of ③ vegetables and fruit. Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. ⑤ Thanks for your cooperation!
【范文淘寶】
亮點詞塊:
① like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
② say hello to 向……打招呼
③ all kinds of 所有種類的
高分句子:
④ I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. (would like to do sth. 想要做某事)
⑤ Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. (祈使句)
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