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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)(含聽(tīng)力音頻及原文+答案解析) 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)(含聽(tīng)力音頻及原文+答案解析) 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共四大題, 滿(mǎn)分20 分)
I. 短對(duì)話(huà)理解(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分5 分)
( ) 1. How is the weather today
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does Jim want to buy
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Where is Peter
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen.
( ) 4. What does the boy think of skating
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
( ) 5. What does the man think of the weather these days
A. He thinks the weather is bad.
B. He thinks the weather will be sunny.
C. He thinks the weather is good.
II. 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分5 分)
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第6、7 題。
( ) 6. What is Kitty doing now
A. She’s having lunch. B. She’s taking photos.
C. She’s cleaning the dining hall.
( ) 7. What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow
A. A little cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第8 至10 題。
( ) 8. Where is Ann now
A. In China. B. In England. C. In America.
( ) 9. How’s it going with Bob
A. Pretty good. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.
( ) 10. What is Bob doing
A. Watching TV. B. Talking to Ann. C. Studying.
III. 短文理解(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分5 分)
( ) 11. How’s the weather today
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy.
( ) 12. What time is it now
A. It’s 10:30. B. It’s 11:00. C. It’s 11:30.
( ) 13. Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen
A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s father.
C. Alice’s grandmother.
( ) 14. What is Alice’s brother doing
A. Playing computer games. B. Cleaning the rooms.
C. Watching TV.
( ) 15. When is Alice’s birthday
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday.
C. Next Thursday.
IV. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分5 分)
Days Weather Activities
On Monday 16.________ and hot Go to the beach and swim
On Tuesday Cloudy Visit two 17.________ and have a picnic
On Wednesday and Thursday 18.________ Walk in the city, buy some clothes and eat something nice
On Friday Cool Go 19.________
My vacation is very 20.________ .
第二部分  語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題, 滿(mǎn)分35 分)
V. 單項(xiàng)填空(共10 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分10 分)
( ) 21. Beijing is ________ the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in; on B. to; on
C. in; to D. to; to
( ) 22. [2024 池州聯(lián)考改編]It rains ________ outside, so we have to put off the game.
A. hardly B. quickly
C. strongly D. heavily
( ) 23. —Can I put the chicken in the oven now
—No, you should heat (加熱) the oven to a ________ of 200℃ first.
A. side B. shape
C. temperature D. number
( ) 24. It’s great fun for children to go skating in such ________ weather.
A. frozen B. freezing
C. freeze D. freezes
( ) 25. This month the weather ________ to change every day: One day is hot, and the next is cold.
A. seems B. looks
C. feels D. likes
( ) 26. —Do you go to the beach today
—No, we stay at home ________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of
C. just like D. such as
( ) 27. [2024 天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)期末改編] Books have ________ power (力量). They can make people strong and wise.
A. beautiful B. awful
C. common D. magical
( ) 28. [2024 六安金安區(qū)期末]—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing (趣配音).
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. experience B. reasons
C. advice D. information
( ) 29. It’s impolite to ________ other people. You should speak to them quietly.
A. listen to B. think of
C. shout at D. talk with
( ) 30. —Hi, Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. I’m flying to Hainan for a holiday.
—________. Have a nice trip!
A. That’s it B. Not at all
C. Lucky you D. Come on
VI. 完形填空(共20 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分20 分)
A
Now school is over. Many 31 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 32 outside. She wants to go home when the rain 33 . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 34 home at about 5:00 p.m.
Her mother is making 35 in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so 36 !” she says to her father.
“Oh, dear, why are you so wet ” her father says. “Because my umbrella is broken (壞了),” Jenny says 37 .
“ 38 some dry clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father working on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks.
“I’m mending (修理) your 39 ,” her father says. “I 40 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it next time.”
“Thank you, Dad,” Jenny says happily.
( ) 31. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. friends
( ) 32. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy
( ) 33. A. stops B. keeps C. follows D. takes
( ) 34. A. leaves B. meets C. finds D. gets
( ) 35. A. breakfast B. dinner C. tea D. lunch
( ) 36. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dry
( ) 37. A. happily B. early C. unhappily D. quietly
( ) 38. A. Put on B. Get on C. Get up D. Give up
( ) 39. A. guitar B. phone C. clothes D. umbrella
( ) 40. A. help B. want C. know D. watch
B[2024 蚌埠月考]
People like talking about the weather, but no one does anything about it. People usually begin talks with “Isn’t it a nice 41 ” or “Do you think it will 42 ”.
A lot of people like to say how the 43 is going to be. And they often think other people’s ideas aren’t right. When a person says, “Do you see how 44 it is It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another person may say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.”
People look for the signs (跡象) of the weather they 45 . When a farmer needs 46 , he looks for something to show it’s going to rain. When people want to have a one-day 47 , they are sure the weather is going to be sunny. People usually 48 what the weatherman (天氣預(yù)報(bào)員) says. 49 he doesn’t always tell them what they want. He 50 makes mistakes. But he is still very right most of the time.
( ) 41. A. day B. month C. year D. hour
( ) 42. A. show B. rain C. arrive D. leave
( ) 43. A. vacation B. life C. country D. weather
( ) 44. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy
( ) 45. A. know B. look C. want D. use
( ) 46. A. wind B. juice C. water D. food
( ) 47. A. lesson B. trip C. sleep D. dream
( ) 48. A. talk to B. ask for C. listen to D. think of
( ) 49. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because
( ) 50. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes
VII. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà), 其中有兩項(xiàng)多余(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分5 分)
A: Hello! This is Gina.
B: This is Jenny. Hi, Gina! Where are you
A: I’m in Hong Kong now! 51.________
B: Oh, thanks!
A: 52.________
B: Great! How is it going with you
A: Very good. 53.________
B: We are having a party. My family are all here.
A: 54.________
B: Terrible! It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there
A: It’s hot and rainy.
B: What are you doing in Hong Kong
A: 55. ________
A. What’s the weather like B. Do you have a good time there C. I’m calling to say “Happy birthday” to you. D. I’m going sightseeing (觀(guān)光) with my parents. E. How’s it going F. What are you doing G. It is really sunny and warm here.
第三部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分40 分)
VIII. 閱讀理解(共20 小題; 每小題2 分, 滿(mǎn)分40 分)
第一節(jié)  閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
( ) 56. What do you think we should take on June 24
A. B. C. D.
( ) 57. When will the highest (最高的) temperature be
A. On June 25. B. On June 26.
C. On June 27. D. On June 28.
( ) 58. What can we learn from the report
A. It’s best to take a raincoat on June 28.
B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on June 22.
C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on June 27.
D. It’s a good time to go to the beach on June 25.
B[2024 宿州期中]
The wind is blowing all around.
It’s blowing on you and me.
The trees are dancing from side to side.
But the wind can’t catch me!
I’m jumping in the leaves. I’m kicking them too.
I’m having lots of fun. How about you
It’s cloudy, cloudy all around.
Clouds are flying over me.
On my back here on the grass,
I imagine (想象) the things I see.
There are elephants, lions and running horses too.
I’m having lots of fun. How about you
It’s snowing, snowing all around.
Everything is white!
I’m wearing my shoes, my coat and scarf.
And I’m playing on the ice.
Look at my friendly snowman!
He’s wearing a long scarf too!
I’m having lots of fun. How about you
( ) 59. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A. Trees. B. Winds.
C. Leaves. D. Clouds.
( ) 60. Where does the writer lie to see clouds
A. On the grass. B. In the bed.
C. On the beach. D. On the tree.
( ) 61. What do the clouds look like
A. Some flowers. B. Some animals.
C. Some plants. D. Some clothes.
( ) 62. Which season does the third part of the passage talk about
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. Autumn. D. Winter.
C
During the Spring Festival, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花) look beautiful and cute. Do you like snow Do you know how snowflakes are made Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences.
Step 1 I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰塵) in a cloud.
Step 2 The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water drop.
Step 3 Because it is so cold, the drop becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.
Step 4 As more water drops join me, I get six arms on each side.
Step 5 Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger.
Step 6 Finally, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.
( ) 63. What does a snowflake begin as
A. Water vapor. B. A speck of dust.
C. An ice ball. D. A water drop.
( ) 64. According to the passage, in what condition can the snowflakes come down to the ground
A. Until the ground is cold enough.
B. When the water vapor begins to rise.
C. Until the ice ball grows bigger.
D. When the water drops get six arms.
( ) 65. What does cold weather do
a. It helps snowflakes come down.
b. It makes water vapor.
c. It sends dust to a cloud.
d. It makes an ice ball.
A. ac B. bd C. bc D. ad
D[2024 西安西咸新區(qū)期末改編]
Does the weather change your plan Here are some students’ stories.
Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry. She has to change her plan.
Helen has a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it gets very windy. All the plates and cups blow off. Everyone starts running around picking up all the things. But Helen feels happy. She can have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant.
John wakes up and the day is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. He is in high spirits. Suddenly, it gets cloudy. John is worried about his trip. Then it starts to rain. John feels disappointed(失望的) because he has to stay at home. He doesn’t like it.
The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny.
( ) 66. Why does Betty feel angry
A. Because she misses the weather report.
B. Because it is hard for her to make weekend plans.
C. Because she can’t go camping on the weekend.
D. Because it takes her a lot of time to know the weather.
( ) 67. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. What John’s family want to do.
B. How the weather changes John’s plan.
C. How John feels about the zoo.
D. Why the weather changes suddenly.
( ) 68. How do John’s feelings change
A. Bored—Happy—Sad.
B. Happy—Worried—Disappointed.
C. Bored—Worried—Happy.
D. Happy—Sad—Worried.
( ) 69. What is the purpose (意圖) of the passage
A. To tell us that we can feel happy when it is cold.
B. To tell us that it’s difficult to know the weather.
C. To tell us that the weather is important in our lives.
D. To tell us that we should change our plans quickly.
E
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (跡象) around us, we can tell what the weather will be like on the next day or the next two days. This way of telling weather is called weather forecasting (預(yù)報(bào)).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings (光圈) around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints (關(guān)節(jié)) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow comes in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
( ) 70. What does the underlined phrase “on the way” mean according to the passage
A. Away. B. Over.
C. Coming. D. Lasting.
( ) 71. When is it going to rain according to the passage
A. When the birds fly high. B. When rings come around the sun.
C. When the sunset is red. D. When the stars twinkle at night.
( ) 72. Where may you read the passage
A. In a science magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a math book. D. In a travel guide.
第二節(jié)  閱讀下面短文, 并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。
F
In spring, days grow longer than those in winter, and the temperature goes up. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. There are many funny things to do in spring, such as flying a kite, going fishing and riding bikes.
In summer, the days are long. And the weather is sunny and hot. There are many fun things for you to do, such as swimming, watering trees and flowers, playing outdoor sports, camping, and lying on the beaches.
In autumn, leaves change colour and fall from the trees. It’s the best season for farmers. We can pick apples, climb mountains, collect leaves and eat all kinds of fruits!
In winter, the weather may be cold and snowy. Most trees lose their leaves. In winter, we have many fun things to do: ice skating, skiing, throwing snowballs, making snowmen...
73. What funny things can we do in spring (不超過(guò)15 個(gè)詞)
_______________________________________________________________
74. What’s the weather like in summer (不超過(guò)10 個(gè)詞)
_______________________________________________________________
75. Do people collect leaves in winter Why or why not (不超過(guò)10 個(gè)詞)
_______________________________________________________________
第四部分 寫(xiě)(共兩大題, 滿(mǎn)分25 分)
IX. 單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分5 分)
76. [2024 合肥包河區(qū)期中]Baogong Garden is in the s (南方) of Hefei.
77. To win the game, we should throw the ball t (穿過(guò)) the other side’s basket.
78. After years of t (累人的) work, Zhang Guimei is now in poor health.
79. [2024 宿州 橋區(qū)期末]It’s not right to p (傾倒) the waste water into the rivers.
80. Please share your t (想法) and feelings about the new book.
X. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20 分)
假如你是中央電視臺(tái)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)員, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
Cities Weather
Beijing
New York
Moscow Morning Afternoon
Toronto
提示詞:雨傘umbrella
要求:1. 內(nèi)容須包括以上提示, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2.80 詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
Unit 6 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)
聽(tīng)力材料:
I. 短對(duì)話(huà)理解
你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
1. M: Do you like today’s weather
W: No. There is so much rain. I don’t like it.
2. W: Jim, the weather is getting cold. You need to buy something warm. What about
buying a coat
M: No, I want to buy a hat.
3. W: Peter, what is the weather like in Shanghai
M: Well, it is very hot now and I want to go back to Beijing.
4. W: Do you want to go skating with me this Saturday
M: I’m sorry. I can’t go with you. It’s hard for me to skate.
5. W: What’s the weather like these days
M: It is raining these days. I really miss the sunshine.
II. 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解
你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6、7 題。
M: Hello, Kitty! This is Dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining hall
W: Hi, Dad. No, I’m not. I’m taking photos on the playground.
M: How is the weather in Hangzhou
W: It’s a little cold today, but it will be sunny and warm tomorrow.
M: Remember to put on warm clothes when you are outside.
W: Yes, Dad.
M: Goodbye, Kitty.
W: Bye-bye, Dad.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8 至10 題。
W: Hello, Bob! This is Ann.
M: Hi, Ann. Where are you I miss you very much.
W: I’m in London. I’m studying here now.
M: That’s great! How’s it going
W: Not bad. How about you
M: Pretty good. How’s the weather there
W: It’s cold and dry. It’s snowing here now.
M: Snowing Haikou is sunny and hot. The weather is quite different in different places.
W: You’re right! What are you doing now
M: I’m talking to my good friend, Ann!
W: Ha... yes!
III. 短文理解
你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 在每小題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
Today is Sunday. And it is snowy. Now it’s half past ten. Alice’s family are all at home. What are they doing
Look! Alice’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking lunch for the family. Alice’s father is in the kitchen too. He’s helping Alice’s mother wash vegetables. Alice’s brother is in the living room. He’s watching a basketball game on TV. Where’s Alice She’s practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next Thursday. She wants to play the piano at the party.
IV. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換
你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
This week I have a vacation with my family. We have great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather is sunny and hot. We go to the beach and swim in the water. On Tuesday, it is cloudy. We visit two parks. We have a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it is rainy, so we walk in the city. We buy some clothes and eat something nice. On Friday, the weather is cool. We go shopping in the supermarket. We are very tired but feel very happy. I really enjoy my vacation. How wonderful it is!
第一部分 聽(tīng)力
I. 1~5 CCBBA
II. 6~10 BCBAB
III. 11~15 BABCC
IV. 16. Sunny 17. parks 18. Rainy
19. shopping 20. wonderful
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用
V. 21. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題意可知, 北京在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi), 故第一空應(yīng)填in, in the north of China 表示“中國(guó)的北部”; 日本在中國(guó)的東方, 因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)國(guó)家不接壤, 所以第二空要用介詞to。故選C。
22. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“so we have to put off the game”可知, 雨下得很大, 形容雨下得大應(yīng)用副詞heavily, 故選D。
23. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“of 200℃”可知是加熱到200 攝氏度的溫度。故選C。
24. B 【點(diǎn)撥】空后weather 是不可數(shù)名詞, 需用形容詞修飾; 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 用freezing, 表示“極冷的”, 故選B。
25. A 【點(diǎn)撥】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有seem 和like 后面可跟動(dòng)詞不定式, 而like to do sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”, 不符合此處語(yǔ)境, 故選A。
26. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“we stay at home...the heavy rain”可知, 此處指“因?yàn)橄麓笥? 我們待在家里”, the heavy rain 為名詞短語(yǔ), because of 符合題意。故選B。
27. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“They can make people strong and wise.”可知, 此處指書(shū)籍有神奇的力量。故選D。
28. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Ask Jimmy for help.”可知, 吉米有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。
29. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“You should speak to them quietly.”可知前面是要表達(dá)“對(duì)別人喊叫是不禮貌的”。故選C。
30. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I’m flying to Hainan for a holiday.” 可知, 對(duì)方要去旅游度假, 此時(shí)感到羨慕對(duì)方, 因此“你真幸 運(yùn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
VI. A【主旨大意】本文講述了Jenny 放學(xué)后, 由于雨傘壞了, 便冒雨回家, 爸爸知道后, 為她修傘的故事。
31. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Now school is over.” 及“but Jenny doesn’t”可知, 是指放學(xué)后很多學(xué)生都回家了。故選B。
32. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“But after half an hour, it still rains.”可知, 外面在下雨。故選B。
33. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“She wants to go home when the rain”可知, 是指雨停了再回家。故選A。
34. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Her mother is making ...in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知, 是指她到家。故選D。
35. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“about 5:00 p. m.”可知, 媽媽在做晚餐。故選B。
36. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“why are you so wet”可知, 她身上都濕了, 因此是感到很冷。故選C。
37. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Because my umbrella is broken (壞了)”可 知, 她的傘壞了, 導(dǎo)致她淋濕了, 因此是不高興地說(shuō)。故選C。
38. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“some dry clothes”可知, 是指穿上干的衣服。故選A。
39. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“you like the umbrella very much”可知, 是指在修雨傘。故選D。
40. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I... you like the umbrella very much.”可知, 爸爸知道Jenny 很喜歡這把雨傘, 所以想把它修好。故選C。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了與“天氣”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。人們喜歡談?wù)撎鞖? 人們也總喜歡根據(jù)一些跡象來(lái)判斷未來(lái)的天氣, 雖然天氣預(yù)報(bào)員有時(shí)說(shuō)的天氣情況是錯(cuò)誤的, 但是大部分都是準(zhǔn)確的。
41. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“People like talking about the weather”可知, 這是一句討論天氣的句子, 故選A。
42. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“People like talking about the weather”可知, 這是在討論天氣, 故選B。
43. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“‘It’s going to rain tomorrow.”可知, 此處指談?wù)撎鞖? 故選D。
44. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“It’s going to rain tomorrow.”可知, 多云預(yù)示著明天可能會(huì)下雨, 故選B。
45. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“When people want to have a one-day”可知, 人們總是根據(jù)自己想要的來(lái)尋求一些天氣跡象, 故選C。
46. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“he looks for something to show it’s going to rain”可知, 需要水希望下雨, 故選C。
47. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“they are sure the weather is going to be sunny”可知, 想去旅行的時(shí)候會(huì)認(rèn)為天氣會(huì)好, 故選B。
48. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“what the weatherman(天氣預(yù)報(bào)員) says”可知, 聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)的話(huà), 故選C。
49. A 【點(diǎn)撥】“People usually... what the weatherman(天氣預(yù)報(bào)員) says.” 與“he doesn’t always tell them what they want”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故選A。
50. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“But he is still very right most of the time.”可 知, 有時(shí)也會(huì)出錯(cuò), 但是大部分時(shí)候都是正確的, 故選D。
VII. 51~55 CEFAD
第三部分 閱讀
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文是關(guān)于海口市6 月22 日至6 月28 日的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
56. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示可知, 6 月24 日的天氣預(yù)報(bào)顯示有雨, 因此我們應(yīng)該帶上雨傘。故選A。
57. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示可知, 6 月28 日的最高溫度為36℃, 是所有日期中最高的。故選D。
58. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示可知, 6 月27 日是野餐的好天氣。故選C。
B【主旨大意】本文是一首描述孩子在不同天氣下玩耍的詩(shī)。
59. C 【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一部分中“I’m jumping in the leaves. I’m kicking them too.”可知, “them”指的是“葉子”, 故選C。
60. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中“On my back here on the grass, I imagine(想象) the things I see.”可知, 作者躺在草地上看云, 故選A。
61. B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中“... I imagine(想象) the things I see. There are elephants, lions and running horses too.”可知, 云好像一些動(dòng)物, 故選B。
62. D 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分中“It’s snowing, snowing all around. Everything is white! ... my friendly snowman!”可知, 第三部分講的是冬天, 故選D。
C【主旨大意】本文介紹了雪花的形成過(guò)程。
63. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step 1 I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰塵) in a cloud.”可知, 開(kāi)始是一粒灰塵。故選B。
64. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知, 地面足夠冷時(shí), 雪花就會(huì)落到地上。故選A。
65. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because it is so cold, the drop becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.”和“Finally, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知, 寒冷的天氣可以形成冰球, 以及讓雪花降落到地上。故選D。
D【主旨大意】本文通過(guò)三個(gè)學(xué)生的故事來(lái)說(shuō)明, 天氣變化可能會(huì)讓人們改變計(jì)劃, 但并不一定是壞事情, 我們可以從中尋找最好的解決方案。
66. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry.”可知, 貝蒂生氣是因?yàn)橹芰苋沼杏? 她不能去露營(yíng)了。故選C。
67. B 【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知, 約翰一家因天氣開(kāi)始下雨而改變了去動(dòng)物園的計(jì)劃, 因此第四段主要介紹了關(guān)于天氣如何改變約翰的計(jì)劃。故選B。
68. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He is in high spirits.”、“John is worried about his trip.”和“John feels disappointed...”可知John 開(kāi)始高興, 后面擔(dān)心, 最后失望, 故選B。
69. C 【點(diǎn)撥】寫(xiě)作目的題。通讀全文可知, 本文主要講述了天氣如何影響人們的計(jì)劃和情緒。故文章的目的是告訴我們天氣在我們的生活中很重要。故選C。
E【主旨大意】本文介紹了預(yù)測(cè)天氣的多種方法, 如觀(guān)察彩虹, 星星, 鳥(niǎo)兒等。
70. C 【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way”可知, 如果是下雨天, 它們會(huì)飛近地面, 所以on the way 與coming 同義, 故選C。
71. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rings(光圈) around the sun are a sign of coming rain.”可知, 太陽(yáng)周?chē)墓馊κ窍掠甑恼髡? 故選B。
72. A 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知, 本文介紹了預(yù)測(cè)天氣的多種方法, 屬于科學(xué)范疇, 故選A。
F【主旨大意】本文主要介紹一年四季的情況和人們的活動(dòng)。
73. We can fly a kite, go fishing and ride bikes.
74. The weather is sunny and hot.
75. No, they don’t. Because most trees lose their leaves.
第四部分 寫(xiě)
IX. 76. south 77. through 78. tiring
79. pour 80. thoughts
X. 范文:
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
It’s windy and cold in Beijing. You’d better stay ① at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. ④ It’s cloudy in New York all the day. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take ② warm clothes with you. In Toronto the weather is bad. It’s rainy in the morning. Please remember to take ③ an umbrella. ⑤ The rain will stop in the afternoon, but it will still be cold.
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
【范文淘寶】
亮點(diǎn)詞塊:
① had better do sth. 最好做某事
② need to do sth. 需要做某事
③ remember to do sth. 記得做某事
高分句子:
④ You’d better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out.(when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
⑤ Please remember to take an umbrella.(祈使句)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

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