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中考英語一輪復習——人教版七年級英語下冊重點詞匯辨析

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中考英語一輪復習——人教版七年級英語下冊重點詞匯辨析

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中考復習:七年級英語下冊重點詞匯辨析
Unit One
1,because 和because of 的區別
Because 因為,后面是句子
Because you are right 因為你是對的
Because of +從句或者詞匯
Because of you 因為你
Because of what you said 因為你所說的

2,形容詞ing結尾的形式,表示一個人或者物體的狀態, 形容詞ed結尾的形式,表示一個人的情緒
The book is interesting 這本書很有趣
I am interested in English 我對英語很感興趣

3,huge,big,large 的區別
Huge 巨大的, 強調尺寸,體積的龐大, The party is a huge success 這個聚會是一個巨大的成功。
Big : 規模大, 修飾人, He has a big house 他有一個大別墅。
Large 范圍大,多指面積, I can see a large number of people 我能看見很多人。

4,in danger 處于危險中
He is in danger 他處于危險中
Out of danger 脫離危險
He is out of danger 他脫離了危險
Dangerous 危險的
He is dangerous 他是一個危險的人物

5,take care of 照顧=look after
I can take care of myself =I look after myself 我能自己照顧我自己

6,be from =come from 來自
I am from Beijing =I come from Beijing 我來自北京

7,What’s your favorite animal ? =What animal do you like best ? 你最喜歡什么動物?
My favorite animals are pandas =I like pandas best 我最喜歡的動物是熊貓

8,Let’s +動詞原型, let’s not +動詞原型
Let’s play games 讓我們玩游戲
Let’s not play football 讓我們不要踢足球。

9,carry ,bring ,take ,get ,fetch的區別
Carry搬運,攜帶, I can carry the box 我能搬運這個盒子
He is carrying the kind of virus 他正在攜帶者這種病毒
Bring 帶來
I can bring a book from school 我能從學校帶來一本書

Take 帶走
I can take a book to my school 我能帶一本書去我的學校

Get 得到
I get a pen 我得到一支鋼筆

Fetch 去取
I fetch my pen 我去取我的鋼筆

10,too many 太多+可數名詞, too much 太多+不可數名詞, much too 太+adj
He has too many books 他有太多的書籍
He has too much water 他有太多水
He is much too fat 他太胖了。

(look at 看,look for 尋找,look out 當心,look like 看起來像,look up 仰視,查閱,look up to 仰慕,look over 查看,檢查,look through 瀏覽,look forward to doing 期待去做某事,)

11,made of 由…制成…(看得出來),made from 由…制成…(看不出來),be made in 在…制造(地點),be made by ...(由…制造)(后跟制造人)
The desk is made of wood 這個桌子是由木頭制成的
The paper is made from wood 這張紙由木頭制成
The pen is made in China 這支鋼筆是在中國制造的
The pen is made by me 這支鋼筆是由我做的。

Unit Two
1,rule規則
Order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事
I can order you to do housework 我能命令你去做家務
In order 按順序
You can put them in order 你能按順序放他們。
Out of order 出故障
The machine is out of order這個機器是出現故障了。

2,arrive in/arrive at 到達,at 跟著小地點,in 跟著大地點, get to 到達, reach 到達, 當遇見home,here,there 要去掉in,at ,to 等介詞。
I arrive at school =I get to school =I reach school 我到達學校
I arrive in Beijing =I get to Beijing =I reach Beijing 我到達北京
I arrive home/here/there=I get home /here/there =I reach home /here/there

3,class班級 ,after class 下課后,out of class 在課外,have classes 上課,classmate 同班同學
4,keep +adj 保持… I keep quiet 我保持安靜
Keep doing 繼續做某事=go on doing
I keep watching TV 我繼續看電視=I go on watching TV

5,arrive late for =be late for 遲到
He arrives late for school =He is late for school 他上學遲到了

6,當遇見if 和when的時候,主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時
If I have time ,I will help you 如果我有時間,我將會幫助你
When I have time ,I will help you 當我有時間的時候,我將會幫助你
(as soon as 一…就,as long as 只要, unless 除非 ,這些也可以適用主將從現)

7,too,either ,also 的區別
Too 也, 肯定句句尾
I like English ,too 我也喜歡英語
Also 也, I also like apples 我也喜歡蘋果
Either 也,否定句句尾
I don’t like apples ,either 我也不喜歡蘋果

8,practise doing sth 練習做某事
I practise playing the piano 我練習彈鋼琴

9,help sb (to )do sth 幫助某人去做某事
I can help you (to) do housework 我能幫助你做家務
Help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人
I help you with your housework 我幫助你的家務
Help oneself to sth 隨便…
Help yourself to some food 請隨便吃點食物
With one’s help =with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
With your help ,I can be better
With the help of yours,I can be better 在你的幫助下,我能變得更好

10,Can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
I can’t help watching TV 我情不自禁看電視

11,there be 句型, 有就近原則,
There is a pen and two rulers =There are two rulers and a pen 那里有一支鋼筆和兩把尺子。

12,can 和be able to 能,be able to 可以用在將來時
I will be able to play games 我將能夠踢足球
I can play football 我能踢足球。

13,祈使句: 動詞開頭的句子, 或者動詞ing ,開頭
Open the door 打開門
Smoking please 請吸煙

Unit Three
1,a few,a little 一些
A few +可數名詞復數
I have a few books 我有一些書籍
Few =no
I have few books 我沒有書籍
A little +不可數名詞
I have a little water 我有一些水
Little =no
I have little water 我沒有水

Little 小的
I can see a little boy 我能看見一個小男孩。

2,球類,棋類前面沒有冠詞,樂器的前面要有the
I play football 我踢足球
I play chess 我下象棋
I play the piano 我彈鋼琴

3,excuse me ,I am sorry 對不起
Excuse me 打擾別人的時候說的, 回答用Yes
I am sorry 對不起,犯錯說的, 回答有: That’s OK/That’s all right /Not at all沒關系

4,be full of =be filled with 用…填滿
The box is full of water =The box is filled with water 這個盒子充滿了水。

5,How long ,how often ,how far ,how soon的區別
How long 多久,表示長久
How long can I keep the book ? 我能借這本書多久?
How often 多久(表示頻率)
How often do you watch TV 你多久看次電視?
How far 多遠
How far is it from your school to your home ? 你的學校李你的家有多遠?
How soon 多久之后
How soon will you come here ? 你多久之后會來這里?

6,encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做
I encourage you to do homework 我鼓勵去做作業
Courage 勇氣,n, courageous adj 勇氣的

7,succeed in doing sth =be successful in doing 做某事很成功
I succeed in reading books =I am successful in reading books 我在閱讀上很成功

8,make progress 做出進步
I can make progress =I can improve myself 我能提高我自己

9,lose one’s way =get lost =be lost 迷路
I lost my way =I am lost =I get lost我迷路了

10,倒裝句:部分倒裝 (一個不倒,兩個倒)
He is a good man ,so ,am I 他是一個好人,我也是
He is not a good man ,Neither/Nor, am I 他不是一個好人,我也不是
He likes apples, So do I 他喜歡蘋果,我也喜歡
He doesn’t like apples , Neither/Nor, do I 他不喜歡蘋果,我也不喜歡
He likes apples , So he does 他喜歡蘋果,是的,確實如此
He doesn’t like apples, Neither/Nor, he does 他不喜歡蘋果,是的,他確實如此

Unit Four
1,系動詞be,look,sound,taste,smell,feel ,seem后面是形容詞
He is good 他很好
He looks good 他看起來很好
It sounds good 它聽起來很好
It smells good 它聞起來很好
It feels soft 它感覺起來很軟
It seems hard 它好像很難

2,Serve服務
Serve sb with sth =serve sth to sb 招待某人吃某物
I serve you with fast food 我招待你吃快餐
=I serve fast food to you

3,What do you usually have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么?
I usually have some food for breakfast 我通常早餐吃一些食物

4,What would you like to eat ? =What do you want to eat ? 你想要吃什么?
I would like eat some cakes =I want to eat some cakes 我想要吃一些蛋糕。

5,Do you have anything with tofu 你有帶豆腐的菜么?
Yes, I do 是的,我有, No,I don’t 不,我沒有

6,habit 習慣, eating habits 飲食習慣,
I have good eating habits 我有好的飲食習慣

7,keep healthy =keep fit 保持健康=stay healthy

8,for example ,such as 區別
For example 例如,后面一個句子
For example ,he arrives at school on time 例如,他準時到校
Such as 舉列,后面是很多詞匯的例子
I like fruit ,such as apples ,bananas,and so on 我喜歡水果,例如蘋果,香蕉 等等。

9,all kinds of 各種各樣的,different kinds of 各種各樣的
I have all kinds of books =I have different kinds of books 我有各種各樣的書籍
Kind of =very 十分 He is kind of shy =He is very shy 他非常害羞
Kind 善良的 ,He is kind to everyone 他對每個人都很友好

10,Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth 為什么不做某事?

Unit Five
1,I go to school by bike =I ride a bike to school 我騎單車去上學
I go to school on foot =I walk to school 我走路去上學
I drive a car to school =I go to school by car 我開車去上學
By sea=by ship 坐船, by air=by plane 坐飛機

2,message ,information ,news 區別
Message 信息,可數名詞,口信, Can I take a message for you 我能給你少口信么?
Information 信息,不可數名詞
I have much information about your school 我有很多信息關于你的學校
News 新聞
I have a piece of news 我有一則新聞

3,hope to do 希望去做某事 ,wish 祝愿
I hope to be better 我希望變得更好
I wish that I would be better 我希望我能變得更好


4,I’d love to =I want to =I’d like to 我很樂意

5,Could you please help me ? 請您幫助我?
Sure ,I’d love to ,當然,我很樂意
Sorry ,I have no time 對不起,我沒有時間

6,happen ,take place 的區別
Happen 發生,偶然發生
An accident happened yesterday 昨天發生了一個事故
Take place 發生,計劃中發生
A meeting will take place tomorrow 明天將會有一個會議

7,rush 沖
Don’t rush on the hallway 不要在走廊上沖跑
Rush off 跑掉,rush through 使快速通過
In a rush 匆忙地,放在句尾
Rush hour 高峰期

8,such +名詞,so +形容詞
I have such a good time 我有如此好的時光
I am so tall 我很高

9,drop 落下,
I dropped my pen 我掉了我的鋼筆
Drop by 順便訪問,隨便進入
Drop into 掉進。。。里面
Drop off (開車)把某人送到某地
Drop out 退出,脫離

10,right now =at once 立刻
Unit Six
1,dry 干燥的,drought 干燥,n
2,Good luck好運氣, bad luck 壞運氣,good luck to sb 祝福某人好運
3,Make a snowman堆一個雪人
4,At a high temperature 以高溫, at a low temperature 以低溫, take one’s temperature 量某人的體溫, the temperature of sb,某人的體溫
5,Heavily =strongly 強烈地 It rains strongly =It rains heavily 雨下得很大
6,High 和tall 的區別
High 某物高出地面There is a high mountain 那里有一座高山
Tall 表示某人某物從頂部到底部的距離。
He is a tall man 他是一個很高的人
7,What’s the weather like ? =How’s the weather 天氣如何?
8,Rest 休息
I have a rest =I take a rest 我休息一會。 rest剩下的, the rest is mine 剩下的都是我的
9,although ,though 和不同不能連用
Although /though he is tall, he can’t get the apples on the tree =He is tall, but he can’t get the apples on the tree 雖然他很高,但是他不能拿到樹上的蘋果。
10,experiences , n 經驗, v,經歷
11,Through =by 通過
I study through reading aloud =I study by reading aloud 我通過閱讀學習
12,across,through,over,past 的區別
Across 平面穿過
I just went across the road 我剛穿過馬路
Through 空間穿過
He just went through the forest 他剛穿過森林
Over 正上方穿過
A plan just flew over the bridge 一架飛機剛飛過這個大橋
Past 旁邊經過
I just went past the shop 我剛經過了這個商店
13,seem to do 好像去做=it seems that +從句
I seem to play football 我好像去踢足球=It seems that I play football
14,shout to sb 對某人大喊, shout at sb 對某人喊叫
He is shouting to the building 他朝向大樓大叫
Don’t shout at me 不要對我大喊大叫
15,feel like doing 感覺像…
I feel like reading 我想要閱讀
16,It is adj +for sb to do 對某人去做某事是如何的
It is easy for me to study English 對于我來說去學習英語是很容易的
17,It is adj +of sb to do sth 某人是如何的,去做某事
It is nice of you to help me 你這個人很好去幫助我

Unit Seven
1,a piece of 一片, a piece of cake 小菜一碟
2,Create 創造,動詞, creative 創造性的,adj ,creation 創造,名詞
3,Create ,discover ,invent 區別
Create 創造,(興趣,愛好,文學作品中的人物)
I can create a new role in my book 我能在我的書中創造一個新的角色
Discover 發現
I discover you 我發現你了
Invent 發明
An inventor can invent many inventions 一個發明家發明了很多發明。
4,How was your trip ? 你的旅行如何? It was great 它很棒
5,疑問句+不定式,做賓語
I know what to do 我知道去做什么
6,感嘆句: what 或者how 引導的句子,what +形容詞+名詞, how +形容詞+the或者其他修飾詞+名詞
例如: How tall the man is !=What the tall man !好高的男人
How nice the weather is !=What nice weather !天氣真好


Unit Eight
1,promise to do 承諾去做某事
I promise to help you 我承諾去幫助你
I promise not break rules 我承諾不去打破規則。
2,lie 躺,謊言
You can lie down and rest 你可以躺下休息。
You can’t lie to me 你不能對我撒謊
3,decide to do =make a decision to do =make up one’s mind to do決定去做某事
I decide to do homework =I make a decision to do homework =I make up my mind to do homework 我決定去寫作業。
4,be afraid to do =be terrified to do害怕去做
I am afraid to swim =I am terrified to swim 我害怕去游泳
Be afraid of sth =be terrified of sth 害怕某物
I am afraid of the dark =I am terrified of the dark 我害怕黑暗。
5,hate to 害怕去做某事
I hate to swim 我討厭去游泳
6,quickly ,fast ,soon 區別
Quickly 快地,動作敏捷的快
I can run quickly 我能跑得很快
Fast 快的,快地
I run fast 我跑得很快=I run quickly
He likes fast food 他喜歡快餐
Soon 不久之后,用在將來時
The rain will stop soon 雨將會停止
7,search sb 搜某人的身,search some place 對某地進行搜查, search…For…搜查…找
I search the room for my pen 我搜查這個房間為了找到我的鋼筆
Anyone 任何人,后面不能跟of ,any one 后面可以跟of
Anyone can be better 任何人都可以變得更好
Any one of you can be better你們當中的任何一個人都能更好。
8,come out 出來,出版
You can come out 你能出來
The book will come out 這本書將要出版

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