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開遠市第一中學校2025年春季學期高一年級開學考試
英 語
2025.2
考生注意： 1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。 2.考生作答時，請將答案填涂在答題卡上。選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；主觀題請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman interested in now
A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Gardening.
2. How much will the woman pay for the motorbike
A. $300. B. $900. C. $1,000.
3. How does the man feel about the film
A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shop.
5. What is the woman going to do on New Year’s Eve
A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C.Go skating.
第二節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What do we know about John
A. He is hard-working.
B. He is well-paid.
C. He is highly educated.
7. What does John want to do
A. Join a gym. B. Get a promotion. C. Work from home.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. How long has the woman experienced headaches
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days.
9. Why has the woman slept badly lately
A. She quit her job. B. She was injured. C. She attended evening classes.
10. What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do
A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Who is probably the woman
A. Stephen’s friend. B. Mr. Green’s secretary. C. Mr. Green’s business partner.
12. Where is the man going next week
A. Boston. B. Newport. C. New York.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Green next week
A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Travel partners.
15. Why will the woman go to Georgia
A. To attend a meeting. B. To call on her parents. C. To visit an exhibition.
16. What makes the woman surprised
A. The man lives in the same city as her.
B. The man travels regularly for work.
C. The man will move to her neighborhood.
17. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Help her move house. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Rent a house for her.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Reasons for choosing the course.
B. General introduction to the course.
C. Preparations for the course.
19. What does the speaker think is important for students to do
A. Develop problem-solving skills.
B. Learn how physics affects daily life.
C. Understand the basic knowledge of physics.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Give homework. B. Write a course outline. C. Provide details about grades.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Editor’s note: If you fancy coming to visit China this summer under the 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free policy, here are destinations for you to explore the country’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat.
Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province
With sandy beaches and clear water, Qingdao promises summer coastal fun. Here you can bask in the sun, swim, or leisurely walk along its picturesque shores. Explore the Laoshan Mountain with Taoist temples. Also, immerse yourself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famous Tsingtao beer and exploring its brewing history at the Tsingtao Beer Museum.
Harbin in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province
Experience the thrill of Harbin Ice-Snow World in its vast indoor theme park, a Guinness World Record holder at 23,800 square meters. Wander Central Avenue to admire Russian-style architecture, and in the evening, relax by the Songhua River, feeling the refreshing breeze. Harbin owns its icy reputation with a cool and peaceful summer charm, making it a perfect getaway destination in the heat.
Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province
“Up above there is paradise, down here, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Explore the charming West Lake, where boat rides offer beautiful views of landscapes. Lose yourself in the ancient quiet of Lingyin Temple, a spiritual place with Buddhist architecture. Or you can discover the art of tea-making in the tea plantations, tasting the well known Longjing tea.
Tongren in Southwest China’s Guizhou province
Hiking enthusiasts and natural history lovers should go to Fanjing Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rising to a height of 2,572 meters, the mountain is home to a conservation area, a nature reserve and a number of Buddhist temples. Don’t miss the unique Miao and Dong ethnic villages, where you can try tasty cuisine and witness traditional customs.
21. What can you do in Qingdao
A. Admire Russian-style architecture. B. Explore rich beer culture.
C. Break Guinness World Record. D. Visit art museums.
22. Where can you visit a World Heritage Site
A. In Hangzhou. B. In Qingdao. C. In Harbin. D. In Tongren.
23. Where does this passage most possibly come from
A. A diary. B. A biography. C. A tourist map. D. A travel magazine.
В
Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport.
In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit(頂峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled.
Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She climbed her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude(海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions.
“At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25,2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal.
On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen.
24. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012
A. Her enthusiasm for climbing.
B. Her desire to challenge herself.
C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother.
D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude.
25. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen
A. By running four or five times a week.
B. By training in high-altitude conditions.
C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly.
D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen.
26. Which of the following words best describe He
A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate.
C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly.
27. What does He’s experience tell us
A. Look before you leap. B. More haste(匆忙), less speed.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Grass-powered gas is set to heat thousands of homes for the first time in the coming weeks. Energy firm Ecotricity is expected to begin supplying gas to 5,300 homes from its plant near Reading through the distribution company Southern Gas Networks in April. Research has estimated that the gas can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) release by nearly 90 percent. It is hoped that the plan can be expanded to supply fuel to more homes around the country.
The 11 million plant uses bacteria to break down grasses and herbs, which absorb CO2 while growing, in certain containers. This produces biogas which is then upgraded to bio-methane (生物甲烷) for use in the gas network. An organic fertilizer, which is intended to help grow more grass, is also produced.
Ecotricity owner Dale Vince hopes to expand across the country, building plants which reduce the use of conventional fuels while avoiding damage to the environment, and boost energy security.
Green gas has previously been made from food waste or “high-energy” crops such as corn, but both face sustainability issues and problems with a lack of size. “Our mix of grass and herbs makes carbon neutral (中性的) gas, pulling carbon out of the atmosphere,” said Mr. Vince. “It’s a cycle of carbon rather than net zero release.”
Asked about Ecotricity’s bio-methane project, a Department for Energy Security and Net Zero spokesman said: “Initiatives like this show how the UK is leading in the development of innovations in green technologies that can help increase our energy security, tackle climate change and bring down people’s bills.”
A spokesman for Southern Gas Networks said: “We’ve partnered with Ecotricity to deliver the bio-methane to a project at a site in Farley Hill near Reading. The project will supply 5,300 nearby properties with renewable green gas for heat and power, helping to reduce each household’s annual carbon release by about 2.2 tonnes.”
28. What is the feature of the gas from Ecotricity’s plant
A. It is eco-friendly. B. It is cost-effective.
C. It is free of carbon. D. It is easy to produce.
29. Which aspect of the plant is mainly talked about in paragraph 2
A. Its financial state. B. Its technical process.
C. Its expected outcome. D. Its breakdown system.
30. What is the disadvantage of previous green gas
A. Insufficient security. B. Contribution to food waste.
C. Dependence on old fuels. D. Unsustainable development.
31. Why are the spokesmen’s words cited in the last two paragraphs
A. To prove the project’s success. B. To emphasize the broad support.
C. To explain the project’s potential. D. To discuss environmental benefits.
D
There have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have torn through bushland (未開墾的叢林地帶), wooded areas, and national parks. Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months.
Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time, like lightning hits in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. Humans can also be responsible. Police have charged(指控) at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose, and have taken action against 183 people for setting fire since November.
The fire season in Australia is always dangerous — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn more strongly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for the highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to deaths.
About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions possibly dead — and that’s lower than what is probably the real number. That number of total animals influenced could be as high as one billion nationwide. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed.
Some animals, like koalas, aren’t in any immediate danger of extinction (滅絕) because they are spread out across the country. But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.
32．What do we know about fires in Australia
A．They may last a long time. B．They often happen in winter.
C．They only happen in NSW. D．They are easily controlled in a few hours.
33．What does the underlined word “heatwave” probably mean
A．Big fire. B．Strong wind.
C．Serious drought. D．A period of hot weather.
34．Why aren’t koalas in danger of extinction at once
A．They can run fast. B．They live far and wide.
C．Their home is well protected. D．They have a lower population.
35．What does the author intend to tell in the passage
A．Deadly bushfires affect the life of humans and animals.
B．Many causes have contributed to the bushfires in Australia.
C．Some species are endangered because of the frequent fires.
D．More firm measures should be taken to control the fires.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The unpredictable nature of disasters is stressful. 36 Here’s what you should do in specific types of disasters.
Hurricane
When a hurricane is approaching, people in its direct path are often all heading in the opposite direction, which means the traffic on the way out can be extreme. 37 If you don’t have a car, make plans to go with friends or family. What’s more, it’s very important to pay attention to all government warnings before and during a hurricane.
Winter storms
According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents and several health conditions such as heart disease. 38 Besides, remember to dress warmly, prepare for power outages (斷供期), and keep an eye out for signs of serious health conditions. If you have to risk going out, remember to stay warm. 39
Flood
40 Try to bring some water and food with you. If you live in a one-story home, put mattresses (床墊) on top of a dining room table for extra height in case water rushes inside. But be careful about going inside an attic (閣樓). You may find that you don’t have a way back out.
So, if you’re going to leave, leave early.
B．That’s why having an action plan in place is so important.
C．To help minimize your risk, you’re advised to stay indoors.
D．Cover as much skin as you can with hats, warm socks, gloves, etc.
E．During a flood, it’s best to go to a high floor, ideally near a window.
F．You can see if your home has a high flood risk through the flood maps.
G．It’s important to ensure that all family members “know the plan inside and out.”
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I 41 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 42 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 43 wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 44 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, 45 I’m not good at self-control. But I was 46 . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 47 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 48 from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to 49 the world. I had no 50 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 51 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 52 .
I knew I had 53 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. 54 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work I don’t plan to 55 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗誘惑) to use it every five minutes.
41．A．received B．downloaded C. checked D. removed
42．A．online B．effective C．local D．traditional
43．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity
44．A．attractive B．creative C．worthwhile D．different
45．A．since B．unless C．though D．so
46．A．embarrassed B．shocked C.frightened D．determined
47．A．quality B．design C．signal D．image
48．A．made out B．pulled down C．cut off D．carried away
49．A．watch over B．connect to C．help with D．look at
50．A．method B．emotion C．trick D．choice
51．A．expected B．realized C．confirmed D．suggested
52．A．issue B．sign C．evidence D．problem
53．A．won B．investigated C．suffered D．recovered
54．A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore
55．A．make sure B．give up C．turn to D．care about
第二節（共10小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Few things could be more impressive than China high-speed rail system, especially the speed of its developing, ___56___is known as “China speed”.
“China speed”___57___(mean) a lot to the country. The past 30 years have seen China’s rapid development in ___58___ (variety) areas, like the economy, technology and trade. We’ve seen lots of tall ___59___ (building) spring up almost overnight, with roads and highways connecting every comer. Besides online shopping, mobile payment is playing ___60___ increasingly important role in everyone’s life. China’s speed has changed our country and impressed the world.
However, as we enjoy the benefits of “China speed”, the problems it brings us can’t ___61___ (ignore), such as the air pollution and traffic problems. As a high price is being paid now, maybe we should think about what “China speed” will bring us in the next 30 years.
We need to know our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty ___62___(give) China a new definition. If you pay close attention to the word “speed”, you may notice that each letter stands for something___63___(interest)--Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our society’s progress depends ___64___ (large) on the balance among them. That is what we need to keep ____65____ mind as China continues to speed ahead.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節, 滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Linda, 上周寫信和你說她沒有通過學校電視臺的面試賽，感覺很沮喪。請你根據所學內容，給你的美國朋友琳達寫一封建議信來安慰和幫助她。
內容包括:1. 安慰 2. 建議 3. 期望
注意：1. 詞數80左右；2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Linda,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school auditorium (禮堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens — her music teacher to ask to join in the performance.
Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.
Finally, the day of performance came.2025年高一年級開學考
英語
高一英語組
（參考答案）：
1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 AABCC
Passage A
本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中國幾個適合夏天旅游的城市。
（21）
細節理解題。根據Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province部分中“Also, immerse yourself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famous Tsingtao beer and exploring its brewing history at the Tsingtao Beer Museum. (此外，你還可以在青島啤酒博物館品嘗著名的青島啤酒，探索青島啤酒的釀造歷史，沉浸在這座城市豐富的啤酒文化中)”可知，在青島可以探索豐富的啤酒文化。故選B項。
（22）
細節理解題。根據Tongren in Southwest China’s Guizhou province部分中“Hiking enthusiasts and natural history lovers should go to Fanjing Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (徒步愛好者和自然歷史愛好者應該去梵凈山，它是聯合國教科文組織的世界遺產)”可知，在銅仁可以參觀世界遺產地。故選D項。
（23）
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Editor’s note: If you fancy coming to visit China this summer under the 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free policy, here are destinations for you to explore the country’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat. (編者按：如果你想在今年夏天享受72小時或144小時免簽政策，來中國旅游，這里有一些目的地，可以讓你在避暑的同時探索中國的自然美景和文化)”可知，文章介紹了中國幾個適合夏天旅游的城市，包括景點、活動等旅游相關信息，所以最有可能來自旅游雜志。故選D項。
Passage B
（語篇導讀）本文為記敘文，主題為“人與自然”。一名36歲的中國女性帶著對登山的熱愛，經過自己不懈的努力，為中國首位無氧登頂14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同時也是世界第三位完成這一壯舉的女性攀登者。
24.C細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可得出答案。
25.C細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句可得出答案。
26.B推理判斷題。縱觀全文，尤其根據第一段最后一句可知，主人公對登山抱有熱情；根據第三段對她的訓練過程和第四段對她登山過程的描述可知，她堅定果敢。
27.D推理判斷題。縱觀全文內容可知D選項“有志者事竟成”正確。A選項“三思而后行”；B選項“欲速則不達＂；C選項“每個逆境中都存在一線希望/黑暗中總有一線光明”。
Passage C
本文是一篇說明文。英國能源公司Ecotricity計劃以草為原料生產天然氣供能，減少碳排放。
28. A 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Grass-powered gas”“the gas can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) release by nearly 90 percent”可知，能源公司Ecotricity供應的天然氣以草為原料。研究估計，這種用草來生產的天然氣可以減少近90%的溫室氣體排放，由此可以推斷這種天然氣是對生態友好的生物燃料。故選A。
29. B 段落大意題。根據第二段中的“The 11 million plant uses bacteria to break down grasses and herbs ... This produces biogas which is then upgraded to biomethane (生物甲烷)”可知，第二段主要描述了工廠利用細菌分解植物以生產生物甲烷的技術過程。故選B。
30. D 細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Green gas has previously been made from food waste or ‘high-energy’ crops such as corn, but both face sustainability issues and problems with a lack of size.”可知，之前的綠色天然氣因為規模小存在可持續性問題。故選D。
31. C 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Initiatives like this show ... innovations in green technologies that can help increase our energy security, tackle climate change and bring down people’s bills.”及最后一段中的“The project will supply 5,300 nearby properties with renewable green gas for heat and power”可綜合推斷，引用發言人的話是為了展示生物甲烷項目光明的前景或者發展的潛力。故選C。
Passage D
本文是篇說明文。文章主要講述了澳大利亞多發生火災的原因和所造成的嚴重危害。
32．細節理解題。根據第一段“Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months.”（一些火災在幾天內開始并得到控制，但最大的火災已經燃燒了幾個月。）可知，在澳大利亞，火災可能會持續很長時間。故選A。
33．詞義猜測題。根據第三段劃線詞所在句“Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for the highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. ”（與此同時，12月的heatwave打破了全國最高平均氣溫的記錄，一些地方的氣溫遠高于40攝氏度。）可知，一些地方的氣溫遠高于40攝氏度，這說明氣溫很高，由此可推知，12月份的高溫打破了全國平均最高氣溫記錄，劃線單詞“heatwave”表示“高溫期、酷熱期”。故選D。
34．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Some animals, like koalas, aren’t in any immediate danger of extinction (滅絕) because they are spread out across the country. ”（一些動物，如考拉，沒有任何立即滅絕的危險，因為它們分布在全國各地。）可知，考拉沒有馬上滅絕的危險，是因為它們分布在全國各地，居住范圍廣泛。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。根據第三段“The fire season in Australia is always dangerous — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record.”（澳大利亞的火災季節總是很危險——2009年的黑色星期六森林大火在維多利亞州造成173人死亡，成為有史以來最致命的森林大火。）、第四段“About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions possibly dead — and that’s lower than what is probably the real number. ”（新南威爾士州大約有5億只動物受到火災的影響，數百萬只動物可能死亡——這比實際數字要低。）和最后一段“But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.”（但其他一些生活在更適宜的環境中、人口較少的動物，包括某些種類的青蛙和鳥類，如果它們的家被大火燒毀，可能會被完全摧毀。）可知，作者主要想告訴讀者致命的森林大火已經嚴重影響了人類和動物的生活。故選A。
七選五
（解析）本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在特定類型的災難中，人們應該做的事情，主要包括面臨颶風、冬季風暴和洪水時的行動。
36.（答案）B
（解析）根據前文The unpredictable nature of disasters is stressful（災難的不可預測性讓人倍感壓力）和后文Here’s what you should do in specific types of disasters（以下是在特定類型的災難中應該做的事情）可知，本段介紹針對災難應該采取相應行動這一話題，空處應承接前文說明這種不可預測性帶來的影響。B項That’s why having an action plan in place is so important（這就是為什么制定一個行動計劃是如此重要）符合語境，其中的That指代前文的內容。故選B。
37.（答案）A
（解析）根據前文When a hurricane is approaching, people in its direct path are often all heading in the opposite direction, which means the traffic on the way out can be extreme（當颶風逼近時，在其直接路徑上的人們通常都朝著相反的方向前進，這意味著出去的交通可能會非常擁擠）可知，前文討論的是颶風逼近時引起的交通擁堵問題，空處應針對這一問題提出應做的事情。A項So, if you’re going to leave, leave early（所以，如果你要走，就早點走）符合語境。故選A。
38.（答案）C
（解析）根據前文According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents and several health conditions such as heart disease（據聯邦緊急事務管理局稱，冬季風暴會增加車禍和心臟病等幾種健康問題的風險）可知，前文討論的是冬季風暴增加健康問題的風險，空處應針對這一問題提出應做的事情。C項To help minimize your risk, you’re advised to stay indoors（為了降低風險，建議你待在室內）符合語境，其中的minimize your risk又與前文的a higher risk of相呼應，符合語境。故選C。
39.（答案）D
（解析）根據前文If you have to risk going out, remember to stay warm（如果你必須冒險外出，記得保暖）可知，前文討論的是如果不得已在冬季風暴的時候出門，應保暖，空處應會具體說明如何保暖。D項Cover as much skin as you can with hats, warm socks, gloves, etc（用帽子、保暖的襪子、手套等盡可能多地覆蓋你的皮膚）符合語境。故選D。
40.（答案）E
（解析）空處位于段首，應呼應小標題，討論洪水來臨時應采取的行動，且需和后文銜接。根據后文Try to bring some water and food with you. If you live in a one-story home, put mattresses on top of a dining room table for extra height in case water rushes inside（盡量帶些水和食物。如果你住在一層樓的房子里，在餐廳的桌子上放上床墊，增加高度，以防水涌入）可推知，空處應該會提到去往某個地方躲避洪水。E項During a flood, it’s best to go to a high floor, ideally near a window（在洪水期間，最好去高的樓層，最好靠近窗戶）符合語境。故選E。
完形填空
（解析）這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了抵制網絡誘惑，在度假時嘗試徹底遠離網絡的經歷。
41.（答案）C
（解析）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去欣賞大自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。A. received收到；B. downloaded下載；C. checked查看；D. removed移走。根據前文I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.及后文my e-mail可知，作者是用平板來查看郵件。故選C。
42.（答案）A
（解析）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天早上都堅持看網絡報紙，而不是讀好看的小說。A. online線上的；B. effective 有效的；C. local當地的；D. traditional傳統的。根據前文bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad可知，作者是用iPad在網上在線讀報紙；同時，對應下文newspaper websites。故選A。
43.（答案）B
（解析）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的思想卻沒有。A. opinion觀點；B. mind思維；C. identity身份；D. curiosity好奇心。根據前文I were still in the office和My body was on vacation以及but的轉折可知，作者雖然在度假，但思維仍處于工作狀態。故選B。
44.（答案）D
（解析）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的東西：遠離互聯網。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. creative 有創造力的；C. worthwhile 值得做的；D. different不同的。根據前文Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.以及so可知，作者今年決定嘗試不同的度假方式。故選D。
45.（答案）A
（解析）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這并不容易，因為我不善于自我控制。A. since因為；B. unless除非；C. though盡管；D. so所以。根據前文it wouldn’t be easy和后文I’m not good at self-control可知，前后是因果關系；since作連詞可以表示因果。故選A。
46.（答案）D
（解析）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我下定了決心。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. shocked震驚的；C. frightened害怕的；D. determined下定決心的。根據后文I started by handing the iPad to my wife.以及后文的but轉折可知，作者雖然不善于自控，但這次卻下定了決心不看平板。故選D。
47.（答案）C
（解析）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，幸運的是：我們小屋的手機信號比過去更差。A. quality質量；B. design設計；C. signal信號；D. image形象。根據語境和后文Largely ________ from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites可知，作者沒有使用網絡閱讀新聞，所以跟手機信號差有關系。故選C。
48.（答案）C
（解析）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在很大程度上與電子郵件和我最喜歡的報紙網站隔絕，我幾乎沒有辦法與世界聯系。A. made out 看清，聽清；B. pulled down拆毀；C. cut off切斷；D. carried away搬走。根據前文I started by handing the iPad to my wife可知，作者把手機上交給他的妻子了，所以他與網絡隔絕（切斷）了。故選C。
49.（答案）B
（解析）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A. watch over 保護，監督；B. connect to聯系；C. help with幫助；D. look at看。根據前文I started by handing the iPad to my wife可知，作者把手機上交給他的妻子了，無法與外界聯系。故選B。
50.（答案）D
（解析）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能做我一直計劃做的事：讀書。A. method方法；B. emotion 感情；C. trick技巧；D. choice選擇。根據前文作者把手機上交給他的妻子了，無法與外界聯系可知，現在作者別無選擇，只能做計劃好的事。故選D。
51.（答案）B
（解析）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識到問題出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realized意識到；C. confirmed 確認；D. suggested建議。根據語境和后文it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ________可知，作者意識到問題所在是自己本身。故選B。
52.（答案）D
（解析）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. issue 重要議題；B. sign記號；C. evidence證據；D. problem問題。根據前文it was me, of course, not the iPad可知，作者意識到自身才是問題所在。故選D。
53.（答案）A
（解析）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們經過一家星巴克時，妻子問我是否想停下來使用Wi-Fi，“不需要”，我回答道。我知道我贏了。A. won贏；B. investigated 調查；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢復。根據前文I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.和后文when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said.可知，作者已經不需要Wi-Fi了，他贏了這場與網絡的戰斗。故選A。
54.（答案）C
（解析）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們回到工作崗位時，一個考驗開始了：當我回到工作崗位時，我能經受住網絡誘惑的考驗嗎？A. Somehow不知怎地；B. Anyway不管怎樣；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。后文Can I survive when I’m back at work 和前文之間是轉折關系。故選C。
55.（答案）B
（解析）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的iPad。A. make sure 確保；B. give up放棄；C. turn to轉向；D. care about關心。根據后文I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.可知，作者不是完全放棄使用電腦，而是有所控制地使用。故選B。
語法填空
56. which 57. means 58. various 59. buildings 60. an
61. be ignored 62. to give 63. interesting 64. largely 65. in
本文是一篇說明文。文章講述“中國速度”給我們帶來的好處和壞處以及未來我們繼續加速前進時應該如何平衡。
（56）
考查定語從句。句意：沒有什么比中國的高鐵系統更令人印象深刻的了，尤其是它的發展速度。分析可知，設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the speed，關系代詞在從句中做主語，故填which。
（57）
考查時態和主謂一致。句意：“中國速度”對國家意義重大。設空處為謂語，描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語是名詞“China speed”，謂語用第三人稱單數，故填means。
（58）
考查形容詞。句意：在過去的30年里，中國在經濟、科技、貿易等各個領域都取得了快速發展。設空處修飾名詞，應用形容詞作定語，故填various。
（59）
考查名詞的數。句意：我們看到許多高樓大廈幾乎在一夜之間拔地而起，公路和高速公路連接著每個角落。設空處為名詞做賓語，前面有lots of修飾，應用復數形式，故填buildings。
（60）
考查冠詞。句意：除了網上購物之外，移動支付在每個人的生活中正扮演著一個越來越重要的角色。固定短語搭配play a role in，前面有increasingly important修飾，i為原因，故填an.
（61）
考查語態。此句中的can't后面需要跟動詞原形，但動詞ignore與主語the problems之間是被動關系，因此需要用被動語態be ignored。
（62）
考查不定式。句意：我們需要知道，我們的未來取決于我們今天所做的選擇，因此，我們有責任重新定義中國。設空處修飾名詞作定語，表將要，應用不定式，故填to give。
（63）
考查形容詞。句意：如果你仔細注意“速度”這個詞，你可能會注意到每個字母都代表著一些有趣的東西。分析可知，設空處修飾不定代詞，應用形容詞做后置定語，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
（64）
考查副詞。句意：我們社會的進步很大程度上取決于它們之間的平衡。設空處修飾動詞，應用副詞作狀語，故填largely。
（65）
考查固定短語。句意：這是我們在中國繼續加速前進時需要牢記的。短語keep in mind，意為“牢記”，符合句意，故填in。
應用文寫作
Dear Linda,
I am sorry to hear that you are deeply depressed recently due to failing in the employment interview of the school TV host. I can understand how you are feeling now. It is rather disappointing to fail in an important interview, which you were devoted to. But one failure doesn’t mean that you are not excellent. I think you can reflect on the whole process of the interview and learn a lot from it. It’s also a good idea to talk to your teacher and friends about it. Hopefully they can comfort you and help you with your future interviews.
I’m sure you will be more experienced next time. I hope you will be happy soon.
Yours,
Wang Bing
讀后續寫范文
The next day Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn't believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr Buttler said to her with determined eyes, "Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part ---your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself. " Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Finally the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. "Emily White! "Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body was an angel!
聽力原文
Text 1
W: I’ve been thinking about planting my own kitchen garden lately. (1)
M: What You said you wanted to learn to cook last month.
W: I’m serious this time. I’ll read more books to get some basic knowledge.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. How much does it cost to rent a motorbike
M: One hundred dollars a day. You can get 10% off if you rent it for 10 days.
W: Okay. I think I’ll rent one for three days. (2)
Text 3（第3題為推斷題）
W: David, have you watched the Academy Awards ceremony Oppenheimer won Best Picture. The movie seems great!
M: I just saw it in the cinema last week and it’s really worthy of the award.
Text 4（第4題為推斷題）
W: This is the last bottle of milk in the fridge. Could you buy some when you finish your work
M: Sure. I’ll also take out the garbage.
W: That’s great.
Text 5
W: What’s your plan for New Year’s Eve I want to do something different this year.
M: I haven’t decided yet. What will you do
W: Instead of watching a movie or throwing a party, I’ve decided to skate with my friends. (5)
Text 6（第6題為推斷題）
W: I don’t know how John does it. (7) He is always the first person to get to the office, and also the last one to leave. He must be exhausted all the time!
M: But he seems pretty healthy. I saw him swimming in the gym last weekend. Maybe he just likes getting everything done in a day.
W: Yeah, you’re right, but he earns just the same as we do. It’s not a highly-paid job.
M: I think he’ll be promoted before any of us — he is obviously very eager for that! (7)
W: That’s definitely true!
exhausted 筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的
Text 7
W: Good morning, Dr. Eyck. (10) I’ve had a stomachache for three days.
M: Well, let me take a look. Does it hurt when I press here
W: Oh yes, that hurts. And I’ve also suffered from headaches in the past week. (8) Maybe they have something to do with the heavy workload.
M: Have you been experiencing a runny nose or cough
W: Yes, I’ve had all of those. And I’ve had an earache since yesterday.
M: Are you having trouble sleeping (9)
W: Yes, and it’s got worse recently. Because I have been taking French classes at night recently. (9) Do you think I need to take some pills
M: It’s hard to say for sure without further examination. Come with me then. (10)
Text 8（第11題為推斷題）
W: Good morning, Albers Motorcars.
M: Hello, this is Stephen from Boston. May I speak to Mr. Green, please
W: I’m sorry. Mr. Green is now in a meeting with business partners from Newport. What can I do for you
M: Well, I’ll fly to your place next week. I’d like to fix a meeting with Mr. Green. (12) (13)
W: Luckily, he’ll be in New York for the whole month. (12) I’ll check Mr. Green’s schedule and see if I can arrange an appointment for you. Please wait a moment … Mr. Green will have some time on Monday morning, Wednesday morning, and Thursday afternoon. (13)
M: Wednesday morning works better for me. (13)
W: Would 10:00 be convenient
M: Yes, that’ll be fine. (13)
W: OK, I’ll note that down.
fix （熟詞生義）安排；確定
Text 9（第14題為推斷題）
W: Excuse me. I’m in the window seat.
M: Oh, sure. I’ll let you in. Are you traveling alone
W: Yes. I’m going to change planes in Denver on my way to South Carolina for a meeting, and then I’m off to Georgia on Wednesday to attend an art exhibition. (15) Where are you headed
M: I’m going to Jacksonville to call on my parents for a few days, but I’ll be back in Los Angeles next weekend. (16)
W: Wow, what a small world! I’ve been living in Los Angeles for the past four years. What part of Los Angeles do you live in (16)
M: I live not too far from the airport in Westchester. (16)
W: That’s amazing! (16) I just rented an apartment in Westchester and I will move in when I get back. With all this traveling, it makes sense to move closer to the airport.
M: That seems like a wise move. Let me know if you need any help moving. (17) Here’s my card. The number on the bottom is my cell phone.
W: Thank you.
move （熟詞生義）行動；舉措
Text 10（第18題為主旨大意題）
Good morning, everybody. Welcome to Physics 101. My name is Ed Brown. I will be your professor this semester. Since this is our first class, I want to talk about what this course will look like. This course mainly introduces you to the general description of physics. The term “physics” includes many different areas of research and study. I hope this course will prove useful whether or not you choose to continue your studies in this field. We will begin the class by looking at the concepts of physics. It is important that you have a clear understanding of the basic knowledge. Only in this way can you better understand the more difficult concepts when you get to them. (19) Now, I am going to have the teaching assistants hand out the course outlines of this course, and I’ll explain how your grades are given. (20)

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