資源簡介 必修第二冊 Unit 4 Exploring literature! 知識點總結講義核心考點1.earnest adj.非常認真的;誠實的,真誠的2.butterfly n.蝴蝶3.literature n.文學,文學作品4.shell n.貝殼;殼5.sensitive adj.感覺敏銳的;體貼的;敏感的;靈敏的be sensitive to...對……敏感6.soul n.靈魂;心性,內心7.capable adj.有能力,有才能;能力強的be capable of...有能力做……8.awaken vt.& vi.喚起,被喚起;(使)醒來9.launch vt.使(船)下水;開始從事,發動10.element n.要素,基本部分11.universal adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的12.feature n.特色,特征 vt.以……為特色,是……的特征13.author n.作者,作家14.therefore adv.因此,所以15.issue n.重要議題,爭論的問題;問題,擔憂;(報刊)一期 vt.宣布,公布16.novel n.(長篇)小說17.upper adj.上部的;上面的18.gap n.差距;間隙19.context n.(事情發生的)背景,環境,來龍去脈;上下文,語境20.specific adj.特定的;明確的,具體的21.topic n.話題;題目;標題22.section n.部分,部門;部件,散件23.mean adj.吝嗇的,小氣的;不善良的,刻薄的 v.意思是;打算;意味著mean to do...打算做……mean doing...意味著……24.turkey n.火雞;火雞肉25.chapter n.章節;篇章26.stage n.舞臺;階段;步驟 vt.上演,舉辦27.autobiography n.自傳28.biography n.傳記,傳記作品29.destroy vt.摧毀,毀滅,破壞30.defeat vt.擊敗,戰勝 n.失敗,戰敗;擊敗31.straighten vt.挺直;(使)變直,變正32.strain n.用勁,使力;壓力,拉力;重負33.alongside adv.在……旁邊;與……一起34.noble adj.貴族的,高貴的;崇高的;宏偉的35.weave vi.& vt.(weaved,weaved)迂回行進,穿行;(wove,woven)編36.mushy adj.糊狀的,軟而稠的37.flash n.閃光;閃現 vt.& vi.(使)閃光;(使)閃現·in a flash立刻,一瞬間·flash into閃現;掠過38.description n.描述,形容,說明→describe vt.描寫;形容;描繪beyond description難以形容,無法形容39.reflect vt.& vi.反映,顯示;映出(影像);反射(聲、光、熱等);沉思→reflection n.反映;思考;(聲、光、熱等的)反射;映像40.permanence n.永久,持久性→permanent adj.永久的41.summary n.總結,概括,概要→summaris(z)e v.總結,概括;概述in summary總的來說;總之42.collection n.(同類)收藏品;作品集;募捐→collect vt.收集;募捐→collector n.收集者;收藏家43.transport vt.運輸,運送 n.交通運輸系統;交通車輛;運輸→transportation n.運輸系統;交通,運輸44.generosity n.慷慨,大方,寬宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的;大方的45.poetry n.詩集,詩歌→poet n.詩人→poem n.詩;韻文46.extremely adv.極其,非常,極端→extreme adj.極其的;極端的 n.極端;極限47.accomplish vt.完成→accomplishment n.成就;成績;完成→accomplished adj.技藝高超的;熟練的48.in store (for sb)即將發生(在某人身上),等待著(某人)49.draw on憑借,利用50.ought to應該,應當51.clear up (頭腦)清醒;使整潔,清理52.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事53.lie in 在于54.bring...to one’s attention使某人注意……55.take on呈現;承擔56.pull on拉動57.hold on堅持;抓住58.get over克服59.What amazed the child was not a new world,but the unnoticed music of the old.(what引導主語從句)讓孩子為之驚奇的其實不是一個新世界,而是舊世界那被人忽視的音樂。60.Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(全部倒裝)每本書背后都有一個人,此人身后是一個族群,這個族群背后是自然和社會環境。61.In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.(where引導定語從句,修飾一個表示抽象地點的名詞)總之,我們現在已經到了想要欣賞和理解文學的階段。62.Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.(否定詞位于句首的部分倒裝)我從來沒有見過比你更龐大、更美麗、更冷靜或更高貴的家伙,兄弟。重點突破1.devote vt.致力,專心;獻身→devoted adj.全心全意的;忠誠的;摯愛的→devotion n.奉獻;摯愛;忠誠·devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/獻給(做)某事上devote oneself to獻身,致力,專心·be devoted to (doing) sth獻身于(做)某事;專心于(做)某事2.appeal vi.有吸引力;申訴;呼吁 n.吸引力;申訴;呼吁,懇求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;懇求的·appeal to sb for sth/to do sth為某事向某人呼吁或請求/呼吁或懇求某人做某事appeal to對……有吸引力;向……呼吁·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth為某事向某人呼吁或請求/呼吁或懇求某人做某事3.determine vt.確定;支配;決心 vi.決心→determined adj.堅定的;下定決心的→determination n.決心;決定·determine to do sth決定做某事(表動作)determine on/upon (doing) sth決定(做)某事·be determined to do sth決心做某事(表狀態)4.significant adj.有重要意義的,顯著的→significance n.意義;重要性→significantly adv.顯著地;意味深長地·be significant for...對……是重要的It is significant that...很明顯……·be of (great) significance to...對……(很)重要be of no/little significance to...對……不重要attach (great) significance to (doing) sth認為(做)某事(很)重要5.contain vt.包含,含有,容納→container n.容器;集裝箱·contain oneself控制自己;自制·contain側重于所含有的數量或成分;include 側重于范圍,表示整體和部分的關系,常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included” 的結構。6.particular adj.特別的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→particularly adv.特別,尤其be particular about/over對……挑剔/講究in particular尤其,特別7.attempt vt.& n.努力,嘗試,試圖→attempted adj.未遂的,企圖的·attempt to do/at doing...嘗試/試圖做……·make an attempt to do/(at) doing...嘗試做……at the first attempt第一次嘗試in an attempt to企圖;試圖;為了8.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混亂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的;難懂的→confuse vt.使迷惑→confusion n.困惑;混淆·be/get confused with/about...對……感到困惑·confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆9.be doing...when...A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.一個孩子和一名男子正在海灘上散步,這時孩子發現了一枚貝殼,把它放到了耳邊。be doing...when...正在做……這時……be about to do...when...正要做……這時……had just done...when...剛做了……這時……10.with復合結構The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.魚正正身子,又慢慢地游開,大尾巴在海面上繞來繞去。with復合結構在句中作狀語和定語,其結構為:·with+賓語+to do(表示將來的動作)·with+賓語+doing(表示主動或進行)·with+賓語+done(表示被動或完成)·with+賓語+介詞短語/adj./adv. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫