資源簡介 必修第一冊 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 知識點總結講義核心考點1.skip vt.不做(應做的事情等);跳過 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略過skip breakfast 不吃早餐skip out/off 溜走;突然離去skip over 略過;遺漏2.yogurt n.酸奶3.faint vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的4.immediately adv.立即,馬上 conj.一……就5.sex n.性別6.slim vi.變苗條,減肥 adj.苗條的;微薄的,小的7.per cent n.百分之……8.prove linking v.后來被發現是 vt.證明,證實·prove sth to sb 向某人證明某事It is proved that...據證明……,據證實……·prove (to be)+n./adj.證明是……9.slightly adv.稍微,略微10.diet n.日常飲食;節食 vi.節食,進行規定飲食go/be on a diet節食keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食11.nutrition n.營養12.function vi.起作用,正常工作,運轉 n.作用,功能,職能function as...起……作用;具有……功能13.within prep.在(某段時間)之內;在(某段距離、范圍)之內;在……里14.rather adv.相反,而是;相當;更準確地說15.aspect n.方面,層面16.pressure n.心理壓力,緊張,壓力;要求,催促17.attack n.發作;攻擊;抨擊 vt.& vi.攻擊;侵襲;抨擊18.negative adj.消極的,負面的;壞的,有害的;否定的19.plastic adj.可塑的;塑料的 n.塑料20.surgery n.外科手術21.campus n.(大學、學院的)校園,校區22.guy n.小伙子,家伙23.saying n.格言,諺語,警句24.jeans n.牛仔褲25.male adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男性,雄性26.female adj.女性的;雌性的 n.女性,雌性27.shadow n.陰影,影子;昏暗處,陰暗處28.digital adj.數碼的,數字的29.series n.(pl.series)一系列,連續a series of一系列;一連串30.external adj.外來的,外在的;外面的,外部的31.piano n.鋼琴32.content n.內容;目錄;滿足;滿意 adj.滿意的;滿足的 vt.使滿足,使滿意·with content 滿意地to one’s heart’s content盡情地,心滿意足地·feel/be content with...對……滿足/滿意be content to do sth滿足于做某事·content oneself with滿足于33.individuality n.個性,個人特征34.app n.應用程序,應用軟件(application的縮寫)35.extreme adj.極端的;嚴重的 n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→extremely adv.極其36.concerned adj.擔心的,憂慮的;關注的,關切的→concern vt.涉及;讓(某人)擔憂 n.擔心,憂慮;關心→concerning prep.關于37.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量38.memory n.記憶力,記性;記憶,回憶→memorize vt.記憶,記住39.addition n.增加,添加;加法→add vt.增加;添加;補充說→additional adj.附加的,外加的→additionally adv.此外·in addition=additionally/what’s more/furthermore/moreover此外in addition to除……以外(還)·add to增加add...to...把……加到……上add up to總計達40.beauty n.美,美麗;美人,美好的東西→beautiful adj.美麗的→beautify vt.美化;使更美麗41.fashion n.時尚,時興;流行款式→fashionable adj.時尚的;流行的42.talent n.天資,天賦;人才,天才→talented adj.有才能的·have a talent/gift for...有……的天賦·be talented in/gifted in 在……方面有天賦43.achievement n.成就,成績;達到,完成→achieve vt.完成,達到·a sense of achievement 成就感·achieve one’s goal/dream實現目標/夢想44.pass out昏迷,失去知覺45.slim down變苗條,減肥46.take in攝入,吸收47.get into shape強身健體48.in the short/long term從短期/長期看49.plastic surgery整形手術;整形外科50.hang over使憂心忡忡,擔心可能發生51.guard against防范,防止,提防52.fight a losing battle打一場無望取勝的仗53.live up to達到,符合,不辜負54.take pride in為……自豪,為……驕傲55.Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.(be+過去分詞+to do...)珍妮弗被發現有嚴重的低血糖,立即被治療了。56.In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.(where引導定語從句)在一個往往以瘦為美的社會里,青少年有時會借助極端的方法來快速減肥。57.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips,because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.(動名詞短語作主語)我們強烈建議所有青少年遵循這些生活方式的提示,因為好好生活就是強身健體最安全、最有效的方式。58.Unfortunately,as a teenager,that is often exactly what you do to yourself.(what引導名詞性從句)可惜的是,作為青少年,你們卻恰恰經常以貌取己。重點突破1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注→concentration n.集中;專注→concentrated adj.濃縮的;集中的;全力以赴的concentrate on (doing) sth 專心于(做)某事concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于;致力于;專心于2.effect n.效果,作用;影響→effective adj.有效的;生效的side effect副作用have an effect/influence/impact on/upon對……有影響take effect生效;奏效come/go into effect生效;開始實施bring/put...into effect實施;使生效3.frightened adj.害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的→frighten vt.使吃驚;驚嚇;嚇唬→frightening adj.令人恐懼的,可怕的·be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事;害怕做某事be frightened of/that...害怕……·frighten...away/off嚇走/嚇跑……frighten sb into/out of doing sth 嚇得某人做/不做某事4.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;貢獻;捐獻;捐助;投稿;增加,添加→contribution n.貢獻;捐贈;捐款→contributor n.投稿人;貢獻者;促成物·contribute...to...把……貢獻給……;把(時間等)投入……中;捐款;投稿contribute to有助于;導致;促成,造成·make contributions/a contribution to對……做出貢獻;捐款5.amount n.數量·the amount of...……的數量a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的·amount to共計,總計;等于,相當于6.schedule n.日程安排,工作計劃;時間表 vt.計劃,安排·ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前on schedule按時;按時間表·be scheduled for sth/to do sth預定……;安排做……as scheduled按計劃7.treatment n.治療;處理;對待→treat vt.對待;看待;治療;處理;招待 n.樂事;款待·under treatment在治療中·treat...as...把……看作……;把……視為……treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人,以某物款待某人treat sb with...以……方式對待某人·My treat.我請客。8.strength n.實力;力量,體力;強項;優勢;意志力→strengthen vt.& vi.加強,增強build up one’s strength/body 增強某人的體力strengths and weaknesses優點和缺點with all one’s strength 用盡全力9.end up最終成為,最終處于end (up) with...以……結束/告終end (up) in以……告終;結果為……end up as...最后成為……end up doing sth最終做了某事10.show off顯示,展示;炫耀,賣弄·show...in領……進來show sb around/round領某人參觀show up出席,如約趕到;(使)顯現出·on show展出;展覽11.it作形式主語However,for those who are dangerously overweight,it is very important that they try to lose weight properly...然而,對于那些超重達到危險程度的人來說,努力以適當方式減肥是很重要的……本句中it作形式主語,其常用結構有:·it+be+形容詞(possible,obvious,important,certain...)+that從句/to do sth·it+be+名詞短語(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,an idea,no wonder...)+that從句/to do sth·it+be+過去分詞(said,thought,believed,suggested,reported...)+that從句12.way作先行詞的定語從句Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.你的朋友也影響你看待自己外表的方式。·way表示“方式;方法”時,其后常接in which或that引導的定語從句,也可以將關系詞in which或that省略掉,此時關系詞在從句中作狀語。·way后接定語從句時,如果關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語,則用關系代詞that或which,作賓語時還可以省略,作主語時不可省略。·way表示“方式;方法”時,其后還可接不定式或of doing sth 形式。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫