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人教版七年級下冊英語 Unit 2 No rules, No order Section B 知識點總結與練習
一、重點單詞
1. 規則與秩序類：rule（規則）、order（秩序）、sign（標志）、queue（排隊）、polite（禮貌的）、quiet（安靜的）、warn（警告）、allow（允許）、follow（遵守）、break（違反）、noise（噪音）、mess（混亂）
2. 行為動作類：wait（等待）、shout（喊叫）、push（推）、rush（沖）、drop（掉落）、clean（打掃）、raise（舉起）、enter（進入）、leave（離開）、return（歸還）
3. 其他類：public（公共的）、private（私人的）、example（例子）、problem（問題）、safety（安全）、notice（注意）、responsible（負責的）
二、重點短語
1. 規則相關：
follow the rules（遵守規則）
break the rules（違反規則）
keep quiet（保持安靜）
wait in line（排隊等候）
no smoking（禁止吸煙）
be allowed to（被允許做某事）
2. 公共場合行為：
make noise（制造噪音）
drop litter（亂扔垃圾）
push others（推搡他人）
rush into（沖進）
clean up（清理）
3. 其他短語：
for example（例如）
be responsible for（對......負責）
pay attention to（注意）
三、重點句型
1. 祈使句表達規則：
Please keep quiet in the library.（請在圖書館保持安靜。）
Don’t run in the hallway.（不要在走廊奔跑。）
2. 詢問與回應規則：
What are the rules here （這里的規則是什么？）
You must return books on time.（你必須按時歸還書籍。）
3. 描述后果：
If you break the rules, you will get a warning.（如果違反規則，你會被警告。）
No rules, no order.（沒有規則，就沒有秩序。）
四、重點語法
1. 祈使句：
肯定形式：動詞原形開頭（如：Close the door.）
否定形式：Don’t + 動詞原形（如：Don’t eat here.）
2. 情態動詞 must 和 mustn’t：
表示必須或禁止（如：You must wear a uniform. / You mustn’t talk loudly.）
五、練習題
（一）單詞拼寫
1. You must f______ the rules in the classroom.
2. Don’t d______ litter on the ground. It’s not polite.
3. Please wait in q______ when you buy tickets.
4. The teacher w______ us not to run in the hallway.
5. The sign says "No s________" here.
（二）短語翻譯
1. 遵守規則 ____________
2. 保持安靜 ____________
3. 排隊等候 ____________
4. 禁止吸煙 ____________
5. 清理垃圾 ____________
（三）句型轉換
1. You must return the book on time.（改為祈使句）
____________ the book on time.
2. Don’t push others in the line.（改為同義句）
You ____________ push others in the line.
3. They are allowed to eat in the classroom.（改為否定句）
They ____________ allowed to eat in the classroom.
（四）用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. Students must ____________ (keep) the classroom clean.
2. The teacher ____________ (warn) us yesterday about the rules.
3. Don’t ____________ (shout) in the library.
4. If you ____________ (break) the rules, you will be punished.
5. Please ____________ (wait) for your turn.
（五）閱讀理解
In a school library, there are many rules. First, you must keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make noise. Second, you mustn’t eat or drink here. Third, you need to return books within two weeks. If you break the rules, the librarian will ask you to leave. Last week, Tom forgot to return his book on time. The librarian reminded him to follow the rules next time.
1. What must you do in the library
A. Talk loudly.
B. Keep quiet.
C. Eat snacks.
2. How long can you keep the books
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
3. What happened to Tom last week
A. He lost his book.
B. He broke a chair.
C. He returned the book late.
4. What will the librarian do if you break the rules
A. Give you a gift.
B. Ask you to leave.
C. Say nothing.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to borrow books.
B. Rules in the library.
C. A story about Tom.
答案
（一）單詞拼寫
1. follow
2. drop
3. queue
4. warned
5. smoking
（二）短語翻譯
1. follow the rules
2. keep quiet
3. wait in line
4. No smoking
5. clean up
（三）句型轉換
1. Return
2. mustn’t
3. are not
（四）用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. keep
2. warned
3. shout
4. break
5. wait
（五）閱讀理解
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B

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