資源簡介

Unit4 Sharing
parcel ['pɑ sl] n.包裹 (UK)
package n.包裹,盒，包價旅游 v.打包
parcel delivery 包裹遞送 parcel service 包裹服務(wù)
a parcel of 一包……, 一堆
jam [d m] n.果醬; 堵塞;困難的處境，窘?jīng)r v.塞滿，塞入，卡住
jammed-jammed-jamming
a traffic jam 交通堵塞; 堵車 be in a jam 陷入困境
strawberry jam 草莓醬
mail [me l] n. 郵件; 信件; 郵政 (US) vt. 郵寄; 發(fā)電郵給
mailbox n.郵箱 mailman n.郵遞員
一個snail (蝸牛)； 失去tail (尾巴)
頭戴vail (面紗)； 獨自sail(航行)
身倚rail(欄桿)；大聲hail(歡呼)
要買nail (釘子)；忘發(fā)mail(郵件)
結(jié)果fail (失敗)；關(guān)進jail(監(jiān)獄)
secondary ['sek ndri] adj.中等的；中學(xué)的;次要的，第二位的
secondarily adv.其次
secondary school/education 中學(xué)；中等教育
primary school 小學(xué)
be secondary to… 第二的; 次要的; 次于……
clay n.黏土；陶土
dust [d st] n. 沙土; 灰塵 vi./vt. 擦灰
dusty adj.布滿灰塵的 dustbin n.垃圾箱
dustman n.清潔工 duster n.抹布；擦布
dust storm 沙塵暴
6. weed [wi d] n. 雜草; 野草 (C.) vt./vi. 除雜草
weedy adj.雜草叢生的
seaweed 海草
weed out 清除；剔除；淘汰
7. chorus ['k r s] n.合唱曲; 合唱團 vt. 合唱; 齊聲說
choir [ kwa (r)]n.合唱團 virtual choir: 虛擬合唱團
symphony n.交響曲/樂 concert n. 音樂會
in chorus 一起；同時
a chorus of 齊聲，異口同聲
As expected, everyone agreed in chorus.不出所料，大家齊聲表示同意。
cotton n.棉花；棉布；棉織物
uniform n.制服；校服；軍服 adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的
not to mention 更不用說; 且不說 = let alone:更不用說
mention (to sb.)that… (向某人)說起……
as (is) mentioned above 如上所述
Don’t mention it. 不客氣，不用謝
rubber n. 橡皮，黑板擦，橡膠
washroom n.洗手間；廁所
rigid ['r d d] adj.死板的;固執(zhí)的 = stubborn adj.頑固的
rigidly adv.嚴格地；古板地
rigid rules/attitudes 死板的規(guī)則；固執(zhí)的態(tài)度
rigid discipline and duty 嚴格的紀律和職責(zé)
bubble ['b bl] vi. 起泡; 沸騰;興奮，激動
bubbly adj.起泡的；多泡的 n.香檳酒
burst sb’s bubble 使某人希望破滅
bubble over with sth 洋溢著（某種感情）
She was bubbling over with excitement. 她興奮不已。
His hope vanished like a bubble. 他的希望化作泡影。
An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she searched the sky.
當(dāng)艾麗在天空中搜尋時,一種興奮的感覺涌上心頭。
tube n.管子，管狀物
circus n.馬戲團
chemist ['kem st] n. 化學(xué)家; 藥劑師; 藥房
chemistry n.化學(xué)
chemical adj.化學(xué)的 n. 化學(xué)品
shade [ e d] vt. 給…遮擋(光線); 加燈罩; 把…涂暗
shady adj.陰涼的；成蔭的 shaded adj.林蔭遮蔽的 shadeless adj.無遮蔽的
in the shade 在陰涼處
put sb/sth in the shade 使(某人/物)黯然失色；使相形見絀
jaw n.下巴，頜
wrinkle ['r kl] n. 皺紋 vt./vi. (使臉上)起皺紋; 皺起
wrinkled adj.有皺紋的
wrinkle-free 不皺的；防皺的 wrinkle up 使(臉上)起皺紋
I turned to her, looking at her weary face with more wrinkles and her gray hair. 我轉(zhuǎn)向她，看著她疲憊的臉，皺紋越來越多，頭發(fā)也灰白了。
(2) She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell.
她皺著鼻子,好像剛聞到臭味。
The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes, her wrinkled face glowing with happiness. 這個巨大的驚喜使她熱淚盈眶，她那布滿皺紋的臉上洋溢著幸福的光芒。
forehead ['f hed; 'f r d] n. 額; 前額
wrinkle (up) one's forehead 皺起額頭
Sweat ran from his forehead into his eyes, blurring his vision.汗水從額頭流到眼睛里，模糊了他的視線。
hut n.簡陋的小房子
housing n.住房，房屋，住宅【U】
platform ['pl tf m] n. 平臺; 站臺; 舞臺
(1) Then came the moment, and with butterflies in his stomach, he made his way to the platform. 那一刻來了，他忐忑不安地向舞臺走去。
(2) It offers a good platform where students can display their talent and improve their ability. 這次活動提供了一個很好的平臺，學(xué)生們可以展
fireplace n. 壁爐
saucer n.茶碟，杯托
kettle n. (燒水用的)水壺，
pan n.平底鍋；烤盤
jar n.罐子，壇子
ripe [ra p] adj. 成熟的; 時機成熟的 -----[反]unripe
ripen v. (使)成熟 ripely adv.成熟地 ripeness n. 成熟
be ripe for 時機成熟；適合于……
grill n.烤架；烤肉餐館
doorway n.門口，出入口
leftover ['left v (r)] adj. 吃剩的 n. 吃剩的食物; 遺留物
leftover children 留守兒童
leftover food 隔夜菜
handshake ['h nd e k] n. 握手
shake hands with sb 和某人握手 = shake one’s hand
John smiled and gave him a hearty handshake.
drag [dr ɡ] vt. 拖; 拽 vt./vi. 緩慢而費力地移動
drag-dragged-dragged
drag one’s feet (along) 拖著腳走
drag by 過得很慢；拖沓地進行
drag up 提起（不愿回憶或談?wù)摰氖拢?br/>drag down 使沮喪；使（社會地位等）下降
She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她不情愿地跟在父母后面,磨磨蹭蹭地走著。
(2) She was standing near a platform, dressed in a plain coat, dragging a suitcase, and holding a plastic bag in the other hand.她站在站臺附近，穿著一件樸素的外套，拖著一個手提箱，另一只手拿著一個塑料袋。
(3) With time dragging, a postman on the bike showed up.
隨著時間的流逝，一個郵遞員騎著自行車出現(xiàn)了。
(4) The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by.
夏天最后的幾個星期過得真是慢啊。
privilege ['pr v l d ] n. 優(yōu)惠待遇; 特權(quán)；榮幸
privileged adj.有特權(quán)的;榮幸的
have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth. 有做某事的特權(quán)/榮幸
be/feel privileged to do sth 榮幸地做某事
It is a/one’s privilege for sb. to do sth. 做某事是一種/某人的特權(quán)/榮幸
I feel greatly privileged to have a chance to stand here, on behalf of all the students, to give a warm welcome to you. 能有機會站在這里，代表全體學(xué)生，向你們表示熱烈的歡迎，我感到非常榮幸。
plug [pl ɡ] vt. 封堵; 補足n. 堵塞物; 插頭; 插座
plugged adj.堵塞的；塞緊的
plug one’s ears 塞住耳朵
plug in 使插上插頭以接通電源
disabled [d s'e bld] adj. 有殘疾的; 喪失能力的
able adj.有能力的 enable vt.使能夠
disable v.使喪失能力 unable adj.不能
disabled adj.殘疾的，喪失能力的 disability n.殘疾
resign [r 'za n] vi./vt. 辭職;辭去；委托，交托；聽從，順從
retire v. 退職; 退休; 退出(比賽等); 離開
resignation n.辭職；放棄；順從
resign from sth 從……辭職 resign....to/into 把.....交托給....
resign as sth 辭去……的職務(wù) resign oneself to 使聽從于；順從于
deserve [d 'z v] vt. 值得; 應(yīng)得; 應(yīng)受
deserving adj.值得的；應(yīng)得的 deserved adj. 應(yīng)得的; 該受的
deservedly adv.應(yīng)得地；理所當(dāng)然地
deserve to do sth 理應(yīng)做/值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done 值得做...
lately ['le tli] adv. 最近; 不久前;近來
近：recently adv. 最近;近來
late adj.遲的，晚的 later adv.后來 adj.較晚的
latest adj.最近/新的 latter adj.較后的；后者的
input [' np t] vt. 輸入 n. 情況; 信息; 投入; 輸入
input-input/inputted-putting
output n./v. 輸出
tune [tju n][ tu n] n. 曲調(diào); 曲子 vt. 調(diào)音; 調(diào)節(jié); 調(diào)頻道
out of tune with 與……不協(xié)調(diào)/不一致；走調(diào)
in tune with… 與……協(xié)調(diào)/一致；合調(diào)
tune in 收聽；收看 tune up 調(diào)整；使合調(diào)
contract [k n tr kt] vt. 感染(疾病);與…訂立合同(或契約) [ k ntr kt ] n.合同; 契約
contractor n.承包人；承包商
contract with 與……簽訂合同
break a contract 違約
a contract worker 合同工
contract a disease/virus 感染疾病/病毒
grant [ɡrɑ nt][ ɡr nt] vt. 同意; 準(zhǔn)許n. 撥款
granted adv.不錯；的確
grant sb sth = grant sth.to sb. 給予/準(zhǔn)予某人某物
grant （sb）that+從句（向某人）承認...
take…for granted 認為……理所當(dāng)然；對……不予重視
take it for granted that… 理所當(dāng)然地認為……
Granted /granting that ..即使....（也）
cardiac adj.心臟病的；心臟的
circuit n.環(huán)行；線路；巡回
disability n.殘疾；障礙；缺陷
consultation [ k ns l'te n] n. 咨詢;咨詢會
consultant n.顧問;咨詢師
consult vt. & vi.協(xié)商;咨詢;請教
consult with sb about/on sth 與某人商量/協(xié)商某事
consult sb about sth 咨詢/請教某人某事
relay['ri le ] [r 'le ] vt. 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā); 轉(zhuǎn)播 n. 接力賽; 接班的人
relay…to… 把……轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給…… a relay race 接力賽
delay v.延遲；推遲 rely v.依賴；依靠
criterion [kra 't ri n] n.(評判或作決定的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn); 準(zhǔn)則; 原則
criterion—pl. criteria [-ri ]
類似：medium—pl. media bacterium—pl. bacteria
phenomenon—pl. phenomena curriculum—pl. curricula
stability[st 'b l ti]: n. 穩(wěn)定(性); 穩(wěn)固(性)
instability n.不穩(wěn)定性 stable adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的
stably adv.穩(wěn)定地；堅固地 unstable adj.不穩(wěn)定的
pray [pre ] vi./vt. 企盼; 祈禱
prayer n.禱告（的內(nèi)容）
形近：prey n.獵物
pray that 但愿;祈禱
pray to sb for sb./sth. 為某事/某人祈求某人
She prayed for help and dragged herself forwar. 她一邊祈求幫助，一邊拖著身子慢慢前行。
hypothetical [ ha p θet kl] adj. 假設(shè)的；假定的
hypothetically adv.假設(shè)地
hypothesis n. 假設(shè)，假說 （復(fù)數(shù)：hypotheses）
hypothesize vt.假設(shè)，假定

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