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人教版七年級下冊英語 Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A 知識點總結與練習
一、重點單詞
1. 天氣類：
rain（雨）、shine（晴朗）、dry（干旱的）、lightning（閃電）、stormy（暴風雨的）、snowy（下雪的）、heavily（大量地）、freezing（極冷的）
2. 方位類：
north（北方）、south（南方）、east（東方）、west（西方）
3. 活動類：
sunbathe（沐日光浴）、build a snowman（堆雪人）、stay in（待在家里）、play beach volleyball（打沙灘排球）
4. 其他類：
affect（影響）、lucky（幸運的）、temperature（溫度）、tourist（游客）、mount（山）
二、重點短語
1. 天氣表達：
rain or shine（不論晴雨）、stormy weather（暴風雨天氣）、heavy snow（大雪）、freezing cold（嚴寒）
2. 活動短語：
stay at home（待在家里）、go sunbathing（去曬太陽）、make a snowman（堆雪人）、climb the mountain（爬山）
3. 方位短語：
in the north of（在……北部）、to the west of（在……西邊）、from the south（來自南方）
4. 其他短語：
affect the plan（影響計劃）、lucky day（幸運日）、take photos of（拍照）、some day（將來某天）
三、重點句型
1. 描述天氣：
- It’s raining heavily in the east.
- The temperature is below freezing today.
- There is a stormy weather warning for tomorrow.
2. 表達活動影響：
- The rain affected our picnic plan.
- We couldn’t play beach volleyball because of the snow.
3. 方位表達：
- Mount Tai is in the north of China.
- The beach is to the west of the hotel.
四、重點語法
一般現在時與現在進行時
1. 一般現在時：描述經常性動作或自然現象。
- It snows heavily in winter.
- Tourists visit the mountain every year.
2. 現在進行時：描述正在發生的天氣或活動。
- Look! It is raining outside.
- They are building a snowman in the park.
五、練習題
（一）單詞拼寫（根據首字母和句意填空）
1. The ______ (閃電) lit up the dark sky during the storm.
2. It’s ______ (極冷的) today; wear your thick coat!
3. They decided to ______ (沐日光浴) on the beach.
4. The ______ (溫度) dropped to -10°C last night.
5. Many ______ (游客) come to see the snowmen in winter.
（二）短語翻譯（中譯英）
1. 不論晴雨 ________________
2. 堆雪人 ________________
3. 暴風雨天氣 ________________
4. 在……北部 ________________
5. 影響計劃 ________________
（三）句型轉換
1. It is snowing outside.（改為一般現在時）
It ______ outside in winter.
2. The children build a snowman every year.（用now改寫句子）
The children ______ ______ a snowman now.
3. The beach is to the west of the hotel.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ the beach
（四）用所給動詞的正確形式填空
1. It often ______ (rain) heavily in July here.
2. Look! The tourists ______ (take) photos of the mountains.
3. Last winter, we ______ (build) three big snowmen.
4. The storm ______ (affect) our trip yesterday.
5. She usually ______ (stay) at home on rainy days.
（五）完形填空
Last weekend, my family planned to go hiking in the __1__. However, the weather report said there would be __2__ weather. We decided to go anyway. When we reached the mountain, it started raining __3__. We had to __4__ under a tree. Suddenly, lightning flashed, and thunder (雷聲) was loud. We felt scared but __5__ because we had warm clothes. Finally, the rain stopped, and we saw a beautiful rainbow!
1. A. north B. beach C. museum
2. A. stormy B. sunny C. dry
3. A. heavily B. softly C. quickly
4. A. sunbathe B. stay C. climb
5. A. unlucky B. lucky C. angry
（六）閱讀理解
The Magic of Four Seasons
In different seasons, the weather changes a lot. In spring, it’s warm and rainy. Flowers bloom everywhere. Summer is hot and sunny. People love to go swimming or play beach volleyball. Autumn brings cool wind and dry leaves. Winter is freezing cold with heavy snow. Children enjoy making snowmen and having snowball fights.
No matter the weather, people find ways to have fun. For example, on rainy days, families stay in and watch movies. On sunny days, tourists climb mountains or visit parks. As the saying goes, “Rain or shine, life is always beautiful!”
根據短文內容選擇正確答案：
1. What do people do in summer
A. Make snowmen. B. Go swimming. C. Watch movies.
2. Which season is dry and windy
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
3. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Weather affects activities.
B. Seasons are boring.
C. Winter is the best season.
4. What does “Rain or shine” mean in the last sentence
A. Only when it rains.
B. No matter what happens.
C. Only when it’s sunny.
答案
（一）單詞拼寫
1. lightning 2. freezing 3. sunbathe 4. temperature 5. tourists
（二）短語翻譯
1. rain or shine 2. build a snowman 3. stormy weather
4. in the north of 5. affect the plan
（三）句型轉換
1. snows
2. are building
3. Where is
（四）動詞填空
1. rains 2. are taking 3. built 4. affected 5. stays
（五）完形填空
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
（六）閱讀理解
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B

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