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人教版七年級下冊英語 Unit 8 Once upon a time Section B 知識點總結及練習
一、重點單詞
1. 動物相關：
- duckling（小鴨子）、hen（母雞）、swan（天鵝）、feather（羽毛）
- fisherman（漁夫）、genie（妖怪）
2. 動作與狀態：
- smile（微笑）、search（尋找）、lay（下蛋；放置）、die（死亡）、set free（釋放）
- purr（發出嗚嗚聲）、laugh at（嘲笑）
3. 描述類詞匯：
- ugly（丑陋的）、real（真實的）、hopeful（有希望的）、rich（富有的）、powerful（強大的）
4. 副詞與短語：
- quickly（快速地）、hopefully（有希望地）
- all over（遍及）、go away（走開）、come out（出現）、make a promise（許下諾言）
二、重點短語
1. look for —— 尋找
2. laugh at —— 嘲笑
3. set...free —— 釋放
4. to sb's surprise —— 出乎某人的意料
5. search for —— 搜尋
6. make a promise —— 許下諾言
7. come out —— 出現；盛開
三、重點句型
1. 描述外貌變化：
The ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan.
（丑小鴨變成了一只美麗的天鵝。）
2. 表達驚訝：
To everyone’s surprise, the little duckling was actually a swan.
（令所有人驚訝的是，小鴨子其實是一只天鵝。）
3. 承諾與條件：
The fisherman said, “If you set me free, I will make you rich.”
（漁夫說：“如果你放了我，我會讓你富有。”）
四、重點語法
一般過去時的不規則動詞變化
1. 常見不規則動詞：
- lay → laid（放置；下蛋）
- die → died（死亡）
- see → saw（看見）
- take → took（帶走）
- make → made（制作）
2. 例句：
- The hen laid an egg yesterday.（母雞昨天下了蛋。）
- The old man died peacefully in his sleep.（老人在睡夢中安詳離世。）
五、練習題
（一）單詞拼寫
1. The little d__________ grew into a swan.
2. The fisherman caught a g_________ in his net.
3. She s____________ happily when she saw her friend.
4. The cat p____________ softly while sleeping.
5. The swan’s white f___________ were shining in the sun.
（二）短語翻譯
1. 許下諾言 → ____________
2. 出乎某人的意料 → ____________
3. 尋找 → ____________
4. 嘲笑 → ____________
5. 釋放 → ____________
（三）句型轉換
1. The hen laid an egg yesterday.（改為否定句）
→ The hen ____________ an egg yesterday.
2. “I will set you free,” said the fisherman.（改為間接引語）
→ The fisherman said that ____________ set ____________ free.
3. The duckling was ugly.（用“to our surprise”改寫句子）
→ ____________, the duckling was ugly.
（四）用動詞的適當形式填空
1. The swan ____________ (fly) away quickly after it grew up.
2. They ____________ (search) for the lost key all morning.
3. The genie ____________ (make) a promise to help the fisherman.
4. The children ____________ (laugh) at the duckling’s appearance.
5. The flowers ____________ (come) out in spring every year.
（五）閱讀理解
The Ugly Duckling’s Journey
Once, there was a duckling who looked different from his siblings. His feathers were gray, and everyone called him “ugly.” The other animals laughed at him, so he decided to leave home. He swam all over the pond, searching for a place to belong. One day, he saw a group of swans flying in the sky. “How beautiful they are!” he thought.
Winter came, and the duckling felt lonely. But when spring arrived, something magical happened. He looked into the water and saw his reflection — he had become a graceful swan! The other swans welcomed him warmly. To his surprise, he realized he was never a duckling but a swan all along.
1. Why did the duckling leave home
A. He wanted to find food.
B. Others laughed at his appearance.
C. He loved traveling.
2. What did the duckling think when he saw the swans
A. They were friendly.
B. They were beautiful.
C. They were dangerous.
3. What happened in spring
A. The duckling found a new home.
B. The duckling turned into a swan.
C. The duckling met a fisherman.
4. How did the swans treat him in the end
A. They laughed at him.
B. They ignored him.
C. They welcomed him.
5. What is the main lesson of the story
A. Never judge by appearances.
B. Always keep your promises.
C. Money brings happiness.
答案
（一）單詞拼寫
1. duckling
2. genie
3. smiled
4. purred
5. feathers
（二）短語翻譯
1. make a promise
2. to sb's surprise
3. search for
4. laugh at
5. set...free
（三）句型轉換
1. did not lay
2. he would; him
3. To our surprise
（四）動詞填空
1. flew
2. searched
3. made
4. laughed
5. come
（五）閱讀理解
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A

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