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2025年人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 Keep Fit單元試卷(含解析及聽力音頻,聽力原文)

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2025年人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 Keep Fit單元試卷(含解析及聽力音頻,聽力原文)

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2025年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3單元試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
一、聽力選擇(每小題1.5分,共30分)
(一)聽短對(duì)話選擇正確答案。
1.What are they talking about
A. B. C.
2.What is Robert going to do to keep fit
A. B. C.
3.Which does the girl go three times a week
A. B. C.
4.Who is the speaker talking about
A. B. C.
5.Where are the girl’s ping-pong bats
A. B. C.
(二)聽對(duì)話,完成問(wèn)題
聽第一段對(duì)話,回答下列小題。
6.How often does Nancy run
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
7.Does Nancy often run around the People’s Square
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.We don’t know.
聽第二段對(duì)話,回答下列小題。
8.How many hours does Mr. Fat sleep every night
A.10. B.9. C.8.
9.How often does he eat junk food
A.Three times a week. B.Four times a week. C.Three or four times a week.
聽第三段對(duì)話,回答下列小題。
10.What kind of ball games does Jack like best
A.Basketball. B.Table tennis. C.Volleyball.
11.What kind of sports is Jack good at
A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Dancing.
12.How often does Jack go swimming
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
聽第四段對(duì)話,回答下列小題。
13.How often does Mr. Fat exercise
A.Sometimes. B.Very often. C.Hardly ever.
14.How does he like vegetables and milk
A.He likes them very much.
B.He likes them a little.
C.He doesn’t like them at all.
15.Which one is right
A.He sleeps 9 hours every night.
B.He eats junk food three or four times a week.
C.Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
(三)聽短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),讀兩遍。
16.How long does Mark often run every day
A.For 50 minutes. B.For 40 minutes. C.For 30 minutes.
17.What is the most important for Mark
A.Wearing right shoes. B.Preparing the body. C.Drinking enough water.
18.Which could be a right place for running
A.A busy street. B.A playground. C.A mountain road.
19.How can you keep interested in running
A.By joining a club. B.By buying new shoes. C.By running with friends.
20.How many pieces of advice does Mark give
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
二、完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)
It’s a hot, sunny day. Little Kadija calls, “I’d like to go to the store to get some ice cream!”
“Mum’s 21 . Don’t wake her!” says her five-year-old brother Kim, “I know the 22 . Let me take you there!”
The two kids walk out of the front door 23 . “Hold my hand!” Kim says. Kadija does that and feels 24 .
They walk past Mrs Glover’s house when the lady is just 25 a red dress on the clothesline in the yard. Mrs Glover calls “Hi” and waves. The kids just keep walking without saying 26 .
“We turn 27 here. This is the way to the park.” Kim says when they come to a corner. As they turn left again at the next corner, the boy cries, “Watch out! We 28 stay away from Leon’s dog.” But Kadija doesn’t see or hear the dog.
When they turn the 29 corner, Kim stops. After a minute, he says, “Hmmm...I think we’re 30 .”
Kadija feels scared and starts to cry.
Kim looks around, trying to 31 where they are. Suddenly, he calls, “Oh, I can 32 believe this—what is 33 between the buildings ”
It’s Mrs Glover’s red dress flying in the wind!
“Ha-ha! We just go around the neighborhood!” Kim laughs, “I know how to get home. 34 me!”
Soon, they see Mrs Glover watering flowers in the yard. This time, the kids stop and wave, “Nice to meet you 35 Mrs Glover!”
21.A.jogging B.practising C.sleeping D.treating
22.A.progress B.trick C.goal D.way
23.A.a(chǎn)wfully B.quietly C.freely D.heavily
24.A.safer B.warmer C.stronger D.closer
25.A.hanging B.dressing C.belonging D.fitting
26.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.a(chǎn)nything
27.A.over B.left C.a(chǎn)cross D.right
28.A.would B.may C.have to D.could
29.A.twice B.third C.once D.fifth
30.A.a(chǎn)bsent B.lucky C.perfect D.lost
31.A.belong to B.work out C.cut down D.turn off
32.A.only B.rightly C.hardly D.finally
33.A.doubling B.riding C.moving D.matching
34.A.Follow B.Excuse C.Encourage D.Respect
35.A.still B.often C.a(chǎn)lready D.a(chǎn)gain
三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)
A
My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised him to try Taichi.
“Taichi ” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea ” His friend laughed and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.”
At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a Taichi class with him.
It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (動(dòng)作). But my grandpa was interested in Taichi at once.
Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking anymore.
36.What problem did the writer’s grandpa have
A.He couldn’t sleep well. B.He had difficulty walking.
C.He didn’t feel like exercising. D.He didn’t like tea.
37.At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think Taichi was
A.A kind of animal. B.A kind of exercise. C.A kind of fruit. D.A kind of tea.
38.How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the Taichi classes
A.Never. B.Five times a week. C.Every day. D.Thirty times a month.
B
P.E. is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1,500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it Are they ready to run
Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P.E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1,500 meters. He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But no tall students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate, she doesn’t like running.
Liu Lei is from Dalian, he is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.
Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1,500 meters.
39.In P.E. class, Lin Tao usually runs ________.
A.100 meters B.400 meters C.800 meters D.1,500 meters
40.The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.疲倦的 B.舒適的 C.興奮的 D.認(rèn)真的
41.What can we learn from the passage
A.Lin Tao can run 1,500 meters.
B.Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities.
C.Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule.
D.ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7.
42.Which is the best title of the passage
A.Our P.E. Class B.A Good P.E. Teacher
C.Our After-school Activities D.A New Running Rule
C
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
43.What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage
A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long.
C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much.
44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
45.The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A.small ways B.vigorous activities
C.games D.a(chǎn)ctivities in the house
46.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time.
D
Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam Walking backward is a good way. Scientists say walking backward helps people improve their short-term memory (提高短期記憶).
Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups. People in Group 1 walked 10 meters forwards (向前). People in Group 2 walked 10 meters backward. People in Group 3 stayed in one place. Scientists then asked twenty questions about the movie. They found that the backward-walking group got two more right answers than the other two groups. “When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things better.” One of the scientists says.
Walking backward is good for our brains and body. Walking backward uses more energy (能量) in a short time. Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong. That is why many old people like walking backward.
47.How does the writer start the passage
A.By giving examples. B.By raising a question. C.By listing numbers.
48.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.A way of walking. B.An interesting movie. C.A science experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)).
49.What do we know about walking backward
A.We use more energy when walking backward.
B.Walking backward keeps our knees sore.
C.All the old people like walking backward.
50.In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage
A.News. B.Health. C.Business.
E
Today I want to talk about some of the ways you can teach your kids how to develop healthy daily habits so that as they grow up, health comes easily.
Raising our kids to be healthy will help them grow into happy and talented adults, which is just what the world needs.
Healthy Eating
I want my children to eat vegetables. 51 I’m doing my part by teaching them about the importance of eating a lot of vegetables and fruit and trying to talk to them about nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)). Kids will be kids. They love junk food and pizza. 52 You will help them learn how to take care of their bodies. I ask my kids to eat fruit and vegetables at least twice a day.
Physical Activities
53 They all like playing sports. My son, Rio, likes playing football. He plays football at least three times a week. 54 She often plays it after dinner.
Love for Learning
55 Although I don’t manage (管理) her too much, Mary knows she can finish her schoolwork and ask for help when she needs it. She reads books at least an hour every day.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A.If I find that my kids are spending too much time online, I will take them out to play.
B.I think they are good for their health.
C.Finally, as parents, one of the most important behaviors (行為) we can instill (灌輸) in our kids is the love for learning.
D.So he looks strong. My daughter Mary likes playing volleyball.
E.However, they can’t just eat them all day and should eat breakfast.
F.I think they are good for their study.
四、單詞拼寫(每小題1分,共10分)
56.Study hard, Tom. I believe that you will make great p .
57.Tony and Peter are two members of their school football t .
58.Zhou Yang likes staying at home. She s goes out at weekends.
59.We should learn the spirit of Chinese women’s v team.
60.Monday is a normal w day for me.
61.If you work hard, you will s .
62.My g for this year is to learn a new language.
63.The hotel offered us a d room, not a single one.
64.—When will you go to Beijing
—I’m not sure. M this weekend, or next week.
65.She does an hour’s piano p every day.
五、短文填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise.
In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 66 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 67 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 68 such as cabbages and carrots. Healthy people s 69 eat too many snacks. You can have an a 70 every day. There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the d 71 away.
You need a lot of exercise. You can do s 72 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, and you will f 73 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t p 74 computer games or chat on the Internet for many hours every day.
Get up from your chair, everyone! C 75 your diet (飲食) and lifestyle today!
六、書面表達(dá)(25分)
不同的人有不同的生活習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹Bill和Tina的生活習(xí)慣。
Name Bill Tina
Exercise 一周兩次 每天
Go online 每天 一周兩次或三次
Eat junk food 經(jīng)常 幾乎不
Watch TV for 2 hours 幾乎每天 每周一次
寫作要求:
(1) 短文應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2) 詞數(shù):70詞左右;
(3) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2025年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3單元試卷》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C C B A A C A
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C C B B A B A C
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B A A D B C B D
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C C A D B D C C A
題號(hào) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D D D D C B C A B
題號(hào) 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B E A D C
1.B
【原文】M: How often do you have a swing, Lily
W: I do it twice a week.
2.A
【原文】Robert is going to play basketball to keep fit.
3.C
【原文】W: How often do you go to the supermarket
M: Three times a week.
4.C
【原文】Dave uses the Internet twice a week.
5.C
【原文】M: Lucy, are the two ping-pong bats yours
W: Yes, I lost them. Where are they
M: They are in the classroom.
6.B 7.A
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. Glad to see you. You look great. How do you make it
W: I eat less fast food and do more exercise.
M: Doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy. What exercise do you usually do
W: I usually run with my friends.
M: How often do you run
W: Every Tuesday and Thursday.
M: Do you often run in the gym
W: No, Bill. I often run around the People’s Square.
M: This is really a good habit.
8.A 9.C
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How often do you eat vegetables
M: Never. I don’t like them at all.
W: All right. How long do you sleep every night
M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep.
W: How often do you eat junk food
M: Oh, I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week.
W: Well, thanks for your answers.
10.A 11.B 12.C
【原文】W: What kind of ball games do you like best, Jack
M: I like basketball best and I can’t play table tennis well.
W: Can you run fast
M: No, I can’t. But I am good at swimming.
W: How often do you do sports
M: I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three times a week.
W: Now I know why you look so strong and healthy.
13.C 14.C 15.B
【原文】W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions
M: Yes, please.
W: Um, how often do you exercise
M: Hardly ever.
W: How often do you eat vegetables
M: Never. I don’t like them, but I like meat a lot.
W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night
M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep.
W: How often do you drink milk
M: Oh, never. I can’t stand milk. It’s terrible.
W: What about junk food
M: I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week.
W: Well, thanks. But I think you should change your eating habits.
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
【原文】
Good afternoon. Welcome to English radio. I’m Mark. Today I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for forty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but it isn’t. First, wear right shoes. It is the most important for me. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. Second, prepare your body for running. Warm up exercise is helpful especially for knees. Third, choose the right place. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Fourth, don’t run too fast at the beginning. Fifth, if you want to keep interested in running, you’d better join a club. I hope the five pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you.
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Kadija和她的弟弟Kim在一個(gè)炎熱的夏日決定去買冰淇淋的故事。
21.句意:媽媽正在睡覺(jué)。
jogging慢跑;practising練習(xí);sleeping睡覺(jué);treating對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Don’t wake her”可知不要吵醒她,因此是在睡覺(jué),故選C。
22.句意:我知道路。
progress進(jìn)步;trick詭計(jì);goal目標(biāo);way路。根據(jù)“Let me take you there!”可知Kim表示他知道去商店的路,故選D。
23.句意:兩個(gè)孩子悄悄地走出前門。
awfully非常;quietly悄悄地;freely自由地;heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Don’t wake her”可知他們不想吵醒媽媽,因此是悄悄地走出門,故選B。
24.句意:Kadija牽著Kim的手,感到更安全。
safer更安全;warmer更暖和;stronger更強(qiáng)壯;closer更近。根據(jù)“Hold my hand”可知Kadija牽著Kim的手后感到更安全,故選A。
25.句意:他們走過(guò)Mrs Glover的房子,Mrs Glover正在院子里掛紅裙子。
hanging掛;dressing穿;belonging屬于;fitting適合。根據(jù)“on the clothesline”可知裙子是掛在晾衣繩上的,故選A。
26.句意:孩子們繼續(xù)走,什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。
nothing沒(méi)什么;everything一切;something某事;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“The kids just keep walking without”可知孩子們沒(méi)有回應(yīng)Mrs Glover的招呼,因此是什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),without表否定,需用anything。故選D。
27.句意:我們?cè)谶@里左轉(zhuǎn)。
over越過(guò);left左;across穿過(guò);right右。根據(jù)“As they turn left again at the next corner”可知他們左轉(zhuǎn),故選B。
28.句意:我們必須遠(yuǎn)離Leon的狗。
would會(huì);may可能;have to必須;could可以。根據(jù)“Watch out!”可知他們必須遠(yuǎn)離狗,故選C。
29.句意:當(dāng)他們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)第三個(gè)拐角時(shí),Kim停了下來(lái)。
twice兩次;third第三;once一次;fifth第五。根據(jù)“As they turn left again at the next corner”可知這是他們第三次轉(zhuǎn)彎,故選B。
30.句意:我想我們迷路了。
absent缺席;lucky幸運(yùn);perfect完美;lost迷路。根據(jù)“Kadija feels scared and starts to cry”可知他們迷路了,故選D。
31.句意:Kim環(huán)顧四周,試圖弄清楚他們?cè)谀睦铩?br/>belong to屬于;work out弄清楚;cut down削減;turn off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“trying to…where they are”可知Kim試圖弄清楚他們的位置,故選B。
32.句意:哦,我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈拧鞘鞘裁丛诮ㄖ镏g移動(dòng)?
only只有;rightly正確地;hardly幾乎不;finally最終。根據(jù)“Suddenly, he calls,”可知Kim表示他幾乎不敢相信眼前的情景,故選C。
33.句意:哦,我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈拧鞘鞘裁丛诮ㄖ镏g移動(dòng)?
doubling加倍;riding騎;moving移動(dòng);matching匹配。根據(jù)“flying in the wind”可知裙子在風(fēng)中移動(dòng),故選C。
34.句意:跟著我!
Follow跟隨;Excuse原諒;Encourage鼓勵(lì);Respect尊重。根據(jù)“I know how to get home”可知Kim讓Kadija跟著他,故選A。
35.句意:再次見到你真好,Mrs Glover!
still仍然;often經(jīng)常;already已經(jīng);again再次。根據(jù)上下文,這是他們第二次見到Mrs Glover,故選D。
36.B 37.D 38.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的爺爺剛開始不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),不了解太極拳,到后來(lái)愛上了太極拳,身體變得更健康的故事。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking.”可知,作者的爺爺走路困難,故選B。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Is that a kind of tea ”可知,爺爺起初認(rèn)為太極是一種茶,故選D。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now, he goes to classes every day.”可知,爺爺每天去上太極課,故選C。
39.C 40.A 41.A 42.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了體育課中新增的跑步規(guī)則,即學(xué)生需要每天跑1500米。文中通過(guò)四個(gè)不同學(xué)生的態(tài)度和情況來(lái)展示對(duì)這一新規(guī)則的不同反應(yīng)。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1,500 meters,”可知,Lin Tao通常在體育課跑800米。故選C。
40.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running…”可知,跑步后會(huì)感到很疲倦并且想睡覺(jué),因此劃線詞“tired”意為“疲倦的”。故選A。
41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. ”可知,Lin Tao可以接受新的規(guī)則,說(shuō)明他可以跑1500米。故選A。
42.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要討論了體育課中新增的跑步規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)D“新的跑步規(guī)則”符合文章主題。故選D。
43.D 44.D 45.D 46.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些幫助減肥的運(yùn)動(dòng)方法。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.” 可知,最大的原因之一是坐得太久了。故選D。
44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文中并未提到踢足球是最佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。故選D。
45.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”以及“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知,這些活動(dòng)可能不是劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng),但它們可以讓你保持運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知,此處they指的是澆花、擦窗戶、洗衣服等室內(nèi)活動(dòng)。故選D。
46.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭的句子“Many people have weight problems.”及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了如何減肥。故選C。
47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了倒著走給人們帶來(lái)的諸多好處。
47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam Walking backward is a good way.”可知,作者通過(guò)提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題引入主題。故選B。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scientists let 114 people watch... three groups... asked twenty questions... found that...”可知,本段詳細(xì)描述了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程和結(jié)果。故選C。
49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walking backward uses more energy(能量) in a short time”可知,倒走短時(shí)間內(nèi)消耗更多能量,故選A。
50.推理判斷題。文章圍繞倒走對(duì)記憶、身體(如膝蓋、脊柱)的益處展開,屬于健康知識(shí)范疇。故選B。
51.B 52.E 53.A 54.D 55.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)介紹健康飲食、體育活動(dòng)和熱愛學(xué)習(xí)三個(gè)方面,闡述了如何幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康的日常習(xí)慣,從而成長(zhǎng)為快樂(lè)且有才華的成年人。
51.根據(jù)“I want my children to eat vegetables.”可知,這里在說(shuō)明蔬菜對(duì)健康的好處。B項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為它們對(duì)健康有益”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
52.根據(jù)“Kids will be kids. They love junk food and pizza.”可知,這里在說(shuō)明孩子不能只吃垃圾食品。E項(xiàng)“然而,他們不能整天吃這些,還應(yīng)該吃早餐”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
53.根據(jù)“They all like playing sports.”可知,這里在說(shuō)明孩子們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)“如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng),我會(huì)帶他們出去玩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
54.根據(jù)“My son, Rio, likes playing football.”和“She often plays it after dinner.”可知,這里在描述孩子們的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣。D項(xiàng)“所以他看起來(lái)很健壯。我女兒Mary喜歡打排球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
55.根據(jù)“Finally, as parents, one of the most important behaviors (行為) we can instill (灌輸) in our kids is the love for learning.”可知,這里在強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛。C項(xiàng)“最后,作為父母,我們可以灌輸給孩子最重要的行為之一是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
56.(p)rogress
【詳解】句意:努力學(xué)習(xí),湯姆。我相信你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Study hard”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,讓對(duì)方努力學(xué)習(xí),應(yīng)是相信對(duì)方會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步,progress“進(jìn)步”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)rogress。
57.(t)eam
【詳解】句意:托尼和彼得是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的兩名隊(duì)員。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,空格處表示“隊(duì)伍”,football team足球隊(duì),故填(t)eam。
58.(s)eldom
【詳解】句意:周揚(yáng)喜歡待在家里。她周末很少外出。根據(jù)“Zhou Yang likes staying at home.”以及首字母可知,周揚(yáng)很少周末外出,seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。
59.(v)olleyball
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)女排的精神。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn the spirit of Chinese women’s v...team.”及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)女排精神,volleyball“排球”。故填(v)olleyball。
60.(w)orking
【詳解】句意:星期一對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)正常的工作日。根據(jù)“Monday is a normal ... day for me.”及首字母可知,星期一是一個(gè)工作日,working day表示“工作日”。故填(w)orking。
61.(s)ucceed
【詳解】句意:如果你努力工作,你將會(huì)成功。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,此處表示如果你努力工作,你將會(huì)成功。succeed“成功”符合題意,助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。
62.(g)oal
【詳解】句意:我今年的目標(biāo)是學(xué)一門新的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“to learn a new language”和首字母提示可知學(xué)新語(yǔ)言是“我”的“目標(biāo)”,“目標(biāo)”的英文表達(dá)是“goal”。故填(g)oal。
63.(d)ouble
【詳解】句意:這家酒店給我們提供了一間雙人房,而不是單人房。根據(jù)“not a single one”及首字母提示可知,這里指提供了一間雙人房,“double room”意思是“雙人房” ,“double”在這里作形容詞,意思是 “雙人的;成雙的”。故填(d)ouble。
64.(M)aybe
【詳解】句意:——你什么時(shí)候去北京? ——我不確定。也許這個(gè)周末,或者下個(gè)星期。根據(jù)首字母提示和“this weekend, or next week.”可知,可能這周,也可能下周去北京,maybe“可能,也許”符合句意,首字母大寫,故填(M)aybe。
65.(p)ractice
【詳解】句意:她每天練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。根據(jù)“She does an hour’s piano”可知是練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴,practice“練習(xí)”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ractice。
66.(b)reakfast 67.(l)unch 68.(v)egetables 69.(s)eldom 70.(a)pple 71.(d)octor 72.(s)ports 73.(f)eel 74.(p)lay 75.(C)hange
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了如果想活得更長(zhǎng)久快樂(lè),需要吃健康的食物和做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
66.句意:早上,你應(yīng)該吃一頓豐盛美味的早餐。根據(jù)“In the morning”和首字母提示,可知此處指的是“早餐”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是breakfast,此處是名詞單數(shù)形式,故填(b)reakfast。
67.句意:午餐,你可以吃米飯和各種蔬菜,比如卷心菜和胡蘿卜。根據(jù)“you can have rice”和首字母提示,可知此處指的是“午餐”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是lunch,故填(l)unch。
68.句意:午餐,你可以吃米飯和各種蔬菜,比如卷心菜和胡蘿卜。根據(jù)“such as cabbages and carrots”和首字母提示,可知此處指的是“蔬菜”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是vegetable,此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(v)egetables。
69.句意:健康的人很少吃太多的零食。根據(jù)“Healthy people”和“eat too many snacks”及首字母提示,可知,此處指的是 “很少”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是seldom,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞eat,故填(s)eldom。
70.句意:你可以每天吃一個(gè)蘋果。根據(jù)“There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示,可知此處指的是 “蘋果”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是apple,此處是名詞單數(shù)形式,故填(a)pple。
71.句意:有句老話說(shuō):一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。根據(jù)“An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示,可知此處指的是“醫(yī)生”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是doctor,此處是名詞單數(shù)形式,故填(d)octor。
72.句意:你可以每天做30分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“You need a lot of exercise”和首字母提示,可知此處指的是“運(yùn)動(dòng)”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是sport,此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(s)ports。
73.句意:堅(jiān)持這樣做一個(gè)月,你會(huì)感覺(jué)更健康。根據(jù)“Keep doing this for a month”和“healthier”及首字母提示,可知此處指的是 “感覺(jué)”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是feel,此處是動(dòng)詞原形,will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(f)eel。
74.句意:但是不要每天花很多小時(shí)玩電腦游戲或在網(wǎng)上聊天。根據(jù)“computer games or chat on the Internet”和首字母提示,可知此處指的是“玩”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是play,此處是祈使句的否定形式,don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(p)lay。
75.句意:從今天開始改變你的飲食和生活方式!根據(jù)“your diet (飲食) and lifestyle today”和首字母提示,可知此處指的是 “改變”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是change,此處是動(dòng)詞原形,祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故填(C)hange。
76.例文:
Bill and Tina are good friends. But they have different living habits. Bill exercises twice a week. He goes online every day. And he often eats junk food. He watches TV for two hours almost every day. However, Tina is different. She exercises every day. And she goes online two or three times a week. Although she likes junk food, she hardly ever eats it. And she only watches TV for two hours once a week. I think Tina’s living habits are healthy and Bill should exercise more and eat less junk food.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已明確給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏這些要點(diǎn),同時(shí)可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)豐富文章內(nèi)容,使對(duì)比更加鮮明。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,引出話題。簡(jiǎn)短地提及“不同的人有不同的生活習(xí)慣”這一主題,以此作為文章的開頭;
第二步,具體闡述兩人的生活習(xí)慣,分別介紹Bill和Tina在鍛煉、上網(wǎng)、吃垃圾食品以及看電視方面的習(xí)慣,對(duì)比他們?cè)谶@些方面的不同;
第三步,總結(jié)或反思。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①different living habits不同的生活習(xí)慣
②twice a week一周兩次
③hardly ever幾乎從不
[高分句型]
①Although she likes junk food, she hardly ever eats it. (Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
④I think Tina’s living habits are healthy and Bill should exercise more and eat less junk food. (賓語(yǔ)從句)
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