資源簡介

傳統文化——必備詞匯
1. Lantern Festival 元宵節
2. Embroidery 刺繡
3. Double-Ninth Festival 重陽節
4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明節
5. paper cutting 剪紙
6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院
7. Warring States 戰國
8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲
9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戲
10. Confucian culture 儒家文化
11. Tang Poetry 唐詩
12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝
13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節
14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京 劇
15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鴨
16. New Year's Eve 除夕
17. lunar calendar 農歷
18. the Palace Museum 故宮博物院
19. traditional Chinese festivals 中國傳統節日
20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保護中國傳統文化
傳統文化——必備句子
1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.
2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing.
3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country
5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year.
6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.
一篇好的書面表達，不僅要有亮眼的詞匯，語法正確的句子，還要條理清晰地闡述自己的觀點，并做到有理有據。下面我們就結合考題來看一看有關傳統文化寫作的題目和范文。
傳統文化——寫作題目與范文
（一）
某中學生英文報就“保護中國傳統文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你準備給該報投稿，稿件內容包括：
1. 保護中國傳統文化的重要性
2. 列舉1-2個你所知道的國家或當地政府文化保護的事例;
3. 談談你對文化保護的建議。
注意：
1. 字數：120詞。
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
Protecting Traditional Chinese Culture
Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮劇), a local form of dramatic theatre that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.
In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.
It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.
（二）
假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙 (paper-cutting) 藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：
1. 展覽時間、地點；
2. 展覽內容。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
Dear Mr. Henry,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I'm writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always wish.
The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2.
As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting unique to China on exhibition, and whoever present will be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond ofChinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can't miss.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（三）
假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內容包括：
1. 時間和地點；
2. 內容：學習唐詩；
3. 課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
Dear Leslie,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson.
We'll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I'll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. So let's make it three o'clock on Sunday afternoon.
As you know, in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you learn the poems.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua邀請信模板
Dear ,
I’m writing to invite you to-------------.(發出邀請)
There are some points you may want to know about----------------. (活動主題)During ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in .(活動的具體內容)First,---------------.(活動介紹一)Second,----------------.(活動介紹二)
I believe that you will be very interested in . For one thing/First, ________. For another/Second, ________(受邀人參加的理由)
Since the ________ will begin ________, is it possible ________ I really hope you can come/I’m looking forward to ________.(提出希望)
Yours________
感謝信模板
Dear,
Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for ------------/I’m writing to you about my gratitude for---------------/I’m very grateful to you for---------------.(開門見山地交代感謝原因)
But for/Without your help,----------------------.(從反面襯托對方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to--------------.(從正面說明對方的作用)
I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if -----------------------.(提出回報對方的方式)Would you please let me know (希望對方給予回應)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表達感謝)
Yours sincerely,________
道歉信模板
Dear,
I’m so sorry to tell you that----------------.Now, I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.(就某事道歉)I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for ________(希望得到諒解)
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay/absence was/is that-----------------. Therefore,-----------------.(解釋原因)
I wonder if ________.(詢問對方能夠接受補救方案)
Sincerely yours,________
建議信模板
Dear,
I am very------------------to know that----------.(寫信的原因)I’m looking forward to-------------.(表示期待)
I’m afraid that------------.(表述提出建議的原因)I’d like to suggest that -----------------. First--------------- ; then-------------------(提出建議)
I believe this kind of arrangement will ------------------ .(建議的作用)
Moreover, if--------------------, it is necessary for you to---------------------------------.(補充建議)
Wish-----------------.(祝愿)
Yours sincerely,________
咨詢信模板
Dear,
I am -------------------.(自我介紹)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding---------------.(要詢問的內容)
First of all, what are-------------- Secondly, when will -------------------- Thirdly, is------------- (要咨詢的問題羅列)
I would also like to inquire . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects (附加問題)
Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感謝)
Yours sincerely,________
電子郵件模板
Dear,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that .(寒暄句加主題句)
(擴展句一)
(擴展句二)
(擴展句三)
I will greatly appreciate a response from your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(結束主體段落)
Best regards.(結束語)
Sincerely yours,________
演講稿模板
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,-----------------------------It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示榮幸)My name is----------------------.(自我介紹)The topic of my speech is---------------------------.(提出演講主題)
To begin with, many people suggest that------------------.(話題或現象列舉)Secondly----------------------- Thirdly-----------------------------------
What I want to stress is that---------------------.(重申主題)For one thing,--------------------- . For another,-------------------- . Besides, ------------.(原因或重要性列舉)In a word,---------------------------.(總結)
Thank you for your listening/Thank you.
口頭通知模板
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.(稱呼語及開場白).
(正文部分，說明具體通知事項)
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.(說明通知對象和注意事項)
Please come and join in it./Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家參加之情)
That’s all. Thank you.(結束語)
說明原因型模板
Nowadays, there are more and more------------------in some big cities. It is estimated that------------------(用具體數據說明某現象)
Why have there been so many---------------- Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that---------------(原因一)Besides,------------------(原因二)The third reason is-------------.(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to------------------------.(指出主要原因)
It is high time that something should be done. For one thing,--------------.(解決建議一)For another thing, ------------------ . All these measures will certainly .(解決建議二)
問題解決型模板
In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.(說明問題及其現狀)First,-----------------------. Second,------------------.(進一步闡釋現狀)
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列舉解決該問題的方法)
Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(結尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由)
諺語型議論模板
What I have known about is that -------------------.(具體描述某事物)
Firstly,----------.(描述要點一) .(具體闡述要點一)Secondly, --------.(描述要點二) (具體闡述要點二). As a college student,-----------.(結合自身描述要點三)
All in all,---------- .(做出總結)Therefore, we should--------- .(提出建議)
正反觀點對比型模板
There is a widespread concern over the issue that---------------. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(引出話題)
A majority of people think that ----------------(觀點一)In their view there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, ----------------.(支持觀點一的原因一)In the second place, -----------------.(支持觀點一的原因一)So it goes without saying that -----------------.
The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that------------------.(觀點二)In their point of view, on the one hand,------------------- ; on the other hand,------------------.(支持觀點二的原因)Therefore, there is no doubt that-------------------------.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that-----------------. It is not only because-----------------------, but also because ------------------. The more---------------, the more--------------- .(＂我＂的觀點)
利弊對比型模板
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over------------------------.(引出話題或對象)
In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ------------------------- . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,---------------.(優點一)And secondly, -------------------- .(優點二)
Just as a popular saying goes, ＂Every coin has two sides.＂ is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ------------------.(缺點一)In addition,---------------------------- .(缺點二)
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of-----------------------------.(總結)
圖畫作文模板
As is vividly shown in the picture, ---------------------.(描述圖畫內容)The picture/cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that ------------------ .(圖畫反映的現象)
These may/might be several factors contributing to/responsible for the phenomenon/problem. To start with,--------------. Secondly,--------------- . What’s more,--------------------. Last but not least, -------------.(說明原因)
In my opinion, the government/the school/we should take measures to/something must be done to---------------. Only in this way can the problem be really solved./ Only when everyone can do so will our world become more and more beautiful.(解決問題的方法)
圖表作文模板
As the bar chart shows,---------------.(說明圖表反映的問題)
Several factors contribute to--------------- . And, ---------------- . Furthermore,------------------ . All these result in ---------------- .(分析問題產生的原因)
However,---------------is faced with some problems. With------------------, the effect of -------------------is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay your attention to -------------------------------------, but not just to -------------------------- .(提出解決措施)1.感恩類常用詞匯
1.thank sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因某事而感激某人
2. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
3. express/ convey my sincere thanks to sb. for sth. 向某人表達我誠摯的謝意
4 make great／good progress 取得很大的進步
5.in/during/over the past/last four years 過去四年
6. be admitted to/into a university 被一所大學錄取
7.say thanks to you for helping me 謝謝你幫助我
8. thanks to/owing to/because of your help 多虧了你的幫助
9.enjoy myself 玩得高興
10. have a better understanding of… 對……有更好的理解
11.enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons
2.道歉類常用詞匯
1. keep promise 信守諾言
2. be absent from 缺席
3. apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
4. make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
5. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
6. beg your forgiveness for 懇求你的原諒
7. cause inconvenience 造成不便
8. miss the appointment錯過/取消約會
9. make up for.…彌補 10. express my regret表達我的道歉
11. it is considerate of sb to do sth體諒
12. accept my apology接受我的道歉
13. have no choice/option but to do sth.除了做某事別無選擇
14. make a choice選擇
3.活動類常用詞匯
1.be present ( at) 出席
2.be absent from. 缺席
3.express one’s opinion 表達某人的觀點
4.choose sb. as 選擇某人作為……
5.attend a lecture/meeting 聽課／參會
6.give a lecture/speech 做講座／演講
7.take part in/participate in an activity 參加活動
8.be organized by. 由……組織
9.be expected to do.被期待做某事；有望做某事
10.will be held 將被舉行
11.take measures/steps/action to…采取措施
12.be aimed/intended to do.打算……
13.with the aim/intention/purpose of.目標是
14.sign up for/register for簽到／報名參加
15.be invited t osp 被邀請去……
16.bring sth. with sb. 某人帶來某物
17.be required to do 被要求做……
18.take notes 做筆記
19.inform sb. of sth.. 告知某人某事
4.求助類常用詞匯
1.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困難
2.do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 給某人幫助
3.ask for help/seek for help 尋求幫助
4.encounter some problems 遇到一些問題
5.be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事
7.make preparations for.… 為某事做準備9.put...inuse/practice 學以致用
10.letsb. down 讓某人失望
11.overcome the fear 克服恐懼
12.be anxious/eager to do sth./long to do sth. 渴望做某事
13.offer some constructive guidance提供一些有益的指導
14.be grateful/thankful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人
5.通知類常用詞匯
1.inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
2.introduce sth.to sb. 向某人介紹某物
3.provide some information for sb. 為某人提供一些信息
4.work out my schedule 制訂我的計劃
5.as follows 列舉如下6.show sb. around... 帶領某人參觀某處
7.have a try 試試看，嘗試一下
8.sign up for.. 報名參加
9.wok as/serve as/act as. 任……職，當……
10.mean/intend to do sth. 打算做某事
11.spare some time to do sth. 抽出時間做某事
12.take a course 參加一門課程
13.pay a visit to..… 去參觀
14.make a difference 有影響；起（重要）作用15.hesitate to do sth. 猶豫，有所顧慮
16.be scheduled at/on... 被安排在
17.make preparations for.. 為……準備
18.make an arrangement for sth. 為……做安排
19.be intended to sth. 打算，意圖
7.申請類常用短語
1. apply for 申請
2. graduate from 畢業于
3. major in 主修
4. be skilled in/a... 在……方面熟練
5. be good at..…/be expert in.. 擅長/精通于……
6. have a good command/knowledge 掌握/能駕馭
7. be competent for. 勝任
8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 適合/有……的資格
9.have rich working experience 有豐富的工作經驗
10.cooperate with 與（某人）協作，合作
11.come out top 名列前茅
12.be bound to... 肯定，注定，必定
13.good grades 良好的成績
14.be paid by the hour 按小時發工資
15.present address 現在的通訊地址
16.working experience 工作經歷
17.a win-win activity 一個雙贏的活動
8.咨詢類常用短語
1.inquire about sth. 詢問……的情況2.seek for sth. 尋求
3.obtain some information 獲得一些信息4.regarcding/concerning/with regard tosth. 關于
5.provide sb. with sth. 提供給某人某物
6.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
7.prompt/immediate reply 及時的回復
8.take into account of sth./take sth. into account 考慮到……
9.detailed information 詳情
10.be grateful/obliged to sb. for sth 因某事而感謝某人
11.express one's appreciation for.. 對某事表示感激
12.be concerned about... 對……關心
13.attend a summer school 參加暑期學校
14.during the summer vacation 暑假間
15.a six-week English course 一個為期六周的英語課程。
16.per week 每周
17.as for 至于，關于
18.including extra fee for sth. 包括……額外費用
19.cover the entrance fees ..怎么樣？（提出建議或用以引出活題）
20.What about..… /How about.… ……怎么樣？
9.邀請類常用詞匯
1. 邀請 invite/ invitation
2. 做演講 make/deliver a speech
3. 評委 judge
4. 感激 appreciate (vi. )/ be grateful
5. 榮幸 honor (v./n.)
6. 歡迎 welcome (v./n./adj.)
7. 接受邀請 accept sb’s invitation
8.代表學校 on behalf of our school
9. 我想邀請你做... I’dlike to invite you to...
10. 舉辦活動的目的是... The purpose of the activity is to11. 活動的細節有... Here are some details about the activity...
12.如果……我將感到榮幸 It’s my honor if...
13.歡迎你參加 You are welcome to... 高頻動詞
1. 認為/宣稱：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim
＊allege/reckon/contend
2. 反對：disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradict
＊dispute/quarrel/refute
3. 同意：agree/in favor of
＊consent/comply/concur
4. 導致：cause/result in/lead to/contribute to
＊bring about/give rise to
5. 影響：influence/impact/affect
＊have influence on/make a difference
6. 解決：solve/work out
＊tackle/resolve/address
7. 處理：deal with/handle
＊manage/cope with
8. 從事：carry out/be engaged in
＊undertake/embark on/devote oneself to
9. 需要：require/call for/demand/request
＊necessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for
10. 增進/提高/促進/增強：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance
＊strengthen/optimize/augment
11. 培養：develop/cultivate
＊foster/nurture
12. 確保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise
＊pledge
13. 減輕/消除：relieve/lighten/take away/eliminate
＊clear up/smooth away/alleviate
14. 相聯系：connect with/relate to
＊contact with/link to/associate with
15. 依賴于：depend on/rely on/rest on
＊count on/lean on/reckon on/bank on
16. 忽視：ignore/overlook/neglect/pass over
＊turn a blind eye to/disregard
17. 改變：change/vary/alter/transform/convert
＊modify/shift/reorganize
18. 認出/指出/辨別：recognize/tell from/distinguish
＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate
19. 傷害：damage/destroy/weaken
＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil
20. 意識到：be aware of/realize/recognize
＊sth down on sb/come to realize
21. 激發/喚起：encourage/motivate/stimulate
＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke
22. 完成：complete/finish
＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize
23. 保留/保護：keep/hold/preserve/conserve
＊retain/reserve/safeguard
24. 組成/占據：
comprise/compose/consist of/be made up/occupy/take up
＊account for/constitute
高頻名詞
1. 人：individual/people/folk/person
＊character/citizen/dweller
2. 老年人：old people/the old/the elderly/the aged
＊senior citizens
3. 孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth
＊adolescent/juvenile
4. 影響：impact/influence/effect
＊impression
5. 好處：advantage/strength/merit
＊upside/boon/strong point
6. 壞處：disadvantage/weakness/demerit
＊downside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw
7. 原因：reason/factor/cause
＊causation
8. 發展：development/progress/growth
＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom
9. 能力：ability/power/skill
＊capacity/competence/talent
10. 多樣性：diversity/difference/variety
＊range/variation
11. 職業：job/career/employment/vocation/position
＊profession/occupation
12. 壓力：stress/burden/pressure
＊tension/strain
13. 娛樂：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement
＊pastime/recreation
14. 老師：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor
＊instructor
15. 教育：education/schooling
＊family parenting/upbringing
16. 環境：environment/circumstance
＊surrounding/atmosphere/ambience
17. 社會/公眾：society/the public/general public
＊community/the masses
高頻形容詞
1. 重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal
＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount
2. 積極的/好的：beneficial/positive
＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous
3. 消極的/壞的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental
＊destructive/devastating
4. 常見的/普遍的：usual/common/regular
＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent
5. 充足的/豐富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient
＊ample
6. 流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing
＊prevalent/pervasive
7. 明顯的：obvious/apparent/remarkable
＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous
8. 現代的：modern/current/present
＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated
9. 相似的：similar/alike
＊resembling
10. 健康的：healthy/fit
＊robust/sound/wholesome
11. 有活力的：energetic/vigorous
＊dynamic/animated
高頻副詞
1. 急劇地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly
＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably
2. 平穩地/逐漸地：steadily/smoothly
＊gradually/moderately/mildly
3. 大約：about/almost/nearly
＊roughly/approximately
4. 毫無疑問地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly
＊unquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt
高頻短語
1. 大量的：a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal of
＊an array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a multitude of
2. （在）當代：at present/in contemporary society/in this day and age
＊in present-day society/in modern age
3. 事實上：actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of fact
＊virtually/in essence/in reality
4. 換言之：that is to say/in other words
＊to put it from another way/to put it from another angle
5. 與……相比：compared with/in comparison with
＊by contrast/on the contrary
6. 充滿了：be filled with/be full of
＊be inundated with/be awash with
7. 努力：struggle for/strive for
＊spare no efforts/aspire to do
核心詞匯
解決：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
損害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
給予：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培養：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture
優勢：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal
認為：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue
確保：assure, ensure, guarantee
有害的：bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental
要求：request, demand, need, require
消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of
導致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate
宣稱：allege, assert, declare, claim
發生：happen, occur, take place
發展：development, advance, progress
有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
影響：influence, impact, effect
明顯的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent
事實上：practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact
邏輯性接詞
表示原因的連接詞：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from
表示結果的連接詞：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances
表示相似點的連接詞：like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only...but also; in the same way/manner
表示不同點的連接詞：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand
表示轉折的連接詞：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless
表示例子的連接詞：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; take...as an example; say; go as follows; go like this
表示順序的連接詞：first (second); firstly (secondly); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end
表示空間位置的連接詞：in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; among; between; under/below/beneath
表示遞進的連接詞：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally正確選項的十大特征
1. 正確答案通常與文章中心思想，主旨大意，作者對文中論述事物所持的觀點態度有關。
注意：這是解題基調，如果作者在文中對整個事物是持積極正面的評價，那么選項中出現消極反面的，與事實相反的肯定不是解。
2. 正確答案所在位置：
① 首段段尾句；② 轉折處；③ 因果關系處；④ 條件關系處。
3. 正確答案設置的特點往往利用同義詞的替換，或者正話反說，反話正說。
4. 正確答案從語義上去理解經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的詞：can may might，possible，notnecessarily，some尤其是推理題的答案常這樣設置，以顯示推理題所論述含義的相對性。
5. 正確答案具有概括性（考察考生的理解歸納能力），深刻性，因為其考查的對象是閱讀文章的重點和要點。
6. 難的最可能是答案。這與命題動機有些相似，難的比容易的更能考察考生對語言的理解能力，具體體現在下面幾個方面：
① 否定的比肯定的難，否定的是答案(包括否定，雙重和多重否定)。
② 抽象的比具體的難，抽象深刻的是答案，具體膚淺的不是。
③ 動態變化的比靜態的難，動態變化的是答案。
④ 未知難于已知，未知的是答案。
7. 正面積極、符合邏輯的是答案，內容負面消極、不合邏輯的不是答案。（中考作為國內較高層次的考試，相信沒人會冒天下之大不韙，引導考生走向歧途，因此，積極的、與客觀真理相符合的是答案）
8. 常規的不是答案，觀點新且合理的是答案。（具體情況具體分析）
9. 含義與文章內容方向一致的，描述客觀的是答案。
10. 選項含義豐富有彈性的是答案，絕對的無端的不是答案。具體體現在：
① 特殊說明的是答案。
② 不肯定的是答案，部分的是答案。
③ 有條件的是答案，相對的是答案。
注意：四個選項中有兩項意思相反時，其中必有一個是答案。
錯誤選項的十大特征
1. 無中生有
2. 常識判斷：符合常識的不一定是答案，不符合常識的一定不是答案
3. 正反混淆
4. 答非所問（答案不錯但不符合要求）
5. 過分絕對（always、often、absolutely、completely，no+名詞）
6. 擴大范圍
7. 因果倒置
8. 盲目推證
9. 偏離中心
10. 偷換概念
前六種相對容易判斷，后四種要利用文章的邏輯關系才可判斷出來。
具體技巧
1.原句重復出現，200%錯。正確的都是有改動的，即同義替換。
2.文章是按順序出題的。你要覺得不是，就是你做錯了。
3.選項中意思完全相反的2個選項，其中之一是對的。(要有這個意識)
4.就一般而言，some people，表作者不認同的觀點，few people，表作者的觀點。
5.用文章里舉例的句子來作為選項，直接排除。200%錯。(要有能辨別這個選項是不是文章中例子的能力)。
6.某某人說的話，或者是帶引號的，一定要高度重視。尤其是在段落的后半部分。很有可能就是某個問題的同意替換。即題眼。
7.有的時候，一句話可以設2個問題。不過這種情況很少出現了，非常少。
8.文章基本以5段為主(也有6段、7段的)，要把握每段之間的關系。一般來說，一段一個題，只是一般來說喔。
9.一篇文章總會有5、6+個長難句，且總會在這里設問題。所以，長難句必須要拿下!
10.每段的第一句很重要。尤其總分結構的段。有的時候第一句話就是題眼。考研英語，總分結構或者總分總的段落很多。
11.若文章首段以why為開頭的，這里若設題的話，選項里有because的，往往就是正確選項。不過這種類型的題，很少見了。
12.有時候每段的第一句話，僅僅是一個表述。而在第2或3句以后，會出現對比或者轉折。一般來說，轉折后面的是作者的態度。你要注意的是，作者對什么進行了轉折。那個關鍵詞你要找出來。
13.在應該出現答案的地方，沒有答案。接著往下讀。答案可能會在下一段的開頭部分。因為文章都是接著說的。要有連貫性。這和7選5的技巧有些相似。不過這種情況并不多見。
14.一個長句看不懂，接著往下看，下一句可能是這個長句的解釋說明。是的話，這個地方可能會出題。出的話，答案就在這附近。而實際情況是，文章在談論某個問題或提出某個觀點時，有時會再做進一步的解釋說明。這種情況下，這里往往會設問題。不過，這種情況很少見了。
15.有些句子僅僅是解釋補充，或者是起過渡作用的。這樣句子的特點是，句子比較短。注意，答案一般不會在這兒出現。選項中出現，肯定是干擾項。你要知道的是，同意替換的句子，大都是長難句。一些作為過渡的句子，不可能是答案。在你讀不懂的情況下，要有這個判斷力。
16.正確選項都是原文中的個別幾個詞的同義替換。閱讀理解歷年的所有真題，都是同意替換!就看你能不能找得到。那個關鍵詞，就看你找沒找得到，不管是什么類型的題。
17.每一個問題，在原文中，都要有一個定位。然后精讀，找出那個中心句或者關鍵詞。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意，閱讀理解考的就是這個“中心句”。
18.選項中的幾個單詞，是該段中不同句子里的單詞拼湊的，有時看上去很舒服，注意，干擾項。還有從不同的段落里的詞拼湊到一起的，直接排除。總之，選項的單詞是拼湊的，肯定錯。
19.一定要注意文章中句子的賓語部分，尤其是長難句中主干的賓語。上面說了，考研英語大都是長難句里設題。你要知道的是，長難句里，最可能是出題的就是句子的主干部分!主干的主語、賓語是什么，一定要知道。正確選項的題眼往往就在這兒。當然，還有一些起修飾、限定作用的詞，一定要看仔細。小心陷阱。
20.若某個問題，是特別長的一個句子，一定要看清問的是什么，別打馬虎眼。這是做題時需要留意的地方。
21.注意問題的主語是誰，它和原文題眼的主語原則上是一致的。主語不一致，一般來說，都是錯的。
22.即第6條，某某人說的話，尤其特別長的句子，或者是帶引號的。60%以上會出題。題眼就在這兒。這里又提了一遍，就是要引起你的重視。
23.錯誤的選項，往往是就文章某一方面而說的，其特點是：所涉及的，僅僅是某一個小問題，或者很具體，非常具體的一件實事。200%錯誤選項。一定要會識別。
24.中國人出的題，多是總-分結構，或者總-分-總。所以每段開頭結尾，都要注意。(這里指的是中間沒有出現轉折的段落)。整篇文章的開頭結尾。也要重視。
25.文章的結構，要么總-分或總-分-總，要么轉折、對比，要么舉例說明。就這么幾個套路。
26.對選項中的“重點詞”(即主語、賓語、修飾語)都要看清楚。有的時候，選項中，會對原文中本來正確的事做錯誤的修改，來作為干擾項。你要注意的是，選項句子的主語(與原文)是否一致、賓語是否符合原文意思，或者用一些牽強的修飾詞，來做一些特殊的限定。要看清楚。這是干擾項的特點之一。
27.某人說過的話，有時并不是題眼，但可以從側面或某個角度來反映作者的觀點，也就是作者想表達的。正確答案都是和這樣的觀點相一致的。要把握關鍵詞，有感彩的詞。做題時，要有這個意識。
28.就某個詞或者某個句子設問題，不用猜詞。就一條，文章主旨！不用去研究這個詞什么意思，把握主旨即可。全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)。
29.接著28條說，不管什么題型，上面說的還是其他別的題型。很絕對的說，反映主旨的肯定對，前提是你能確定它就是主旨。
30.注意中心句(即題眼)和前后句子之間的關系，是接著說的，還是轉折關系。這里出題的話，要把握和前后句子之間的關系。是并列關系的，可以從這些句子里找同義詞。是轉折關系的，就通過轉折關系句子里的關鍵詞的相反意思來判斷。前提是在你讀不懂的情況下。
31.凡是舉例的，都是為了說明觀點的。那么，這個觀點(中心句)，一般來說，會在舉例之前就表達了。但有時候也在舉例之后。總之，作者舉例想說明的這個觀點，你一定要找出來。
32.排除2個選項以后，選出和文章主旨相關的選項即可。不知道主旨就把握關鍵詞。
33.詞匯題的正確答案，往往隱藏在原文的該處附近(就是那個同義替換詞)，原文這附近的句子，是并列關系或者解釋說明句的，就從這些句子的關鍵詞的相近意思去把握。是轉折關系的，就從關鍵詞的相反意思去把握。總之，你要找的就是那個關鍵詞。和30條一起理解吧。
34.如果原文中出現“ A is B and C”。若某一問題，選項中出現了B沒C，或者只出現C沒B。肯定錯，直接排除。可能你會問了，同時出現B and C 咋辦 目前還沒出現過這種情況。注意，這里說的B和C，是單詞或者短語。這是干擾項的特點之一。實際情況是，這個句子不是題眼。
35.接34題說，還一種情況是，若B和C是2個長句子，中間用分號隔開的。且這兩個句子都是作者想表達的，選項中都出現了。一般來說，選項中會對其中之一做錯誤的修改來作為干擾項。而另一個是對的。(不過總體來說，這種題型非常非常少見。我在這里想說的是34條。這樣的干擾項，你要會識別。)
36.注意幾個詞，yet表轉折，hardly表否定。while 有時是比較，有時也表轉折。比較的時候，注意比較的對象，要弄清楚。轉折的時候，你要知道作者對什么進行了轉折。
37.如果你對“關鍵詞”比較蒙，或者你想問：我怎么知道哪個是關鍵詞 解釋一下，關鍵詞就是句子中主干的賓語。尤其是一些你覺得比較重要的句子。這樣的句子多數是長難句。一般來說，一個句子主干的主語，賓語，和其他的修飾部分，都是很重要的! 賓語是主語的賓語，所以，和主語是要對上號的，對不上不行。(也就是26條的主語是否一致)至于修飾的部分，干擾項常常在這里做手腳，比如會有一些特殊的限定，千萬要留意，別疏忽了。
38.什么是中心句 即反應文章的主旨和每一段的中心意思的一句話。這句話是客觀存在的。也就是作者的觀點。中心句即題眼，選出正確答案，看的就是中心句。只有中心句才能選出正確答案。所以，中心句不知道在哪，或者讀不懂，很難選出正確答案。中心句的具體位置，見下條。
39.很關鍵的一條，抓住每段的中心意思，也就是中心句。每段至少一句，最多2句。一般來說，總分結構的段落，中心句一般在段首。舉例段一般在舉例前后。轉折段，中心句在出現轉折的地方，或者后一句(一般來說在該段的第三行上下浮動)。再就是某某人說的話。要注意這句話和前后句的關系，是并列還是轉折。然后來把握這句話的意思，把握不了就通過前后句是并列還是轉折關系的關鍵詞來把握。
40.每個問題，要還原到文章具體的某一段落。若此問題在某段的后半部分，且你沒有太看懂，這段已經完事了。要養成一個習慣。接著看一下段的第一句話。實在做不出來的話，就選那個和下一段第一句話的意思差不多的選項。只能這樣了。(貌似是13條的重復)補充下，這只是小技巧，只起補充作用，有時候用不上。節日1：春節
題目
假定你是李華你的美國朋友Mike想了解中國的春節, 請你給他寫封回信介紹這個節日。要點如下:
1. 春節的由來及寓意；
2. 春節的慶祝活動；
3. 邀請他來中國歡度春節。
范文
Dear Mike
In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it.
The Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast1 "Nian". Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people enjoy the reunion with their families2 however far they live or work. 1 On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together3. They tell each other their lives4 in the past year exchange gifts5 and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family1. Children can get lucky money2 in red envelops. People have a good time, holding opera performances6, and other celebrations.
I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
節日2：元宵節
題目
假設你是李華，你的美國筆友John對于中國的元宵節感到好奇，請回復John一封email, 內容包括：
1. 元宵節的起源（起源于漢朝，始于皇帝祭祀天上的神仙）
2. 元宵節的主要習俗（吃湯圓，賞花燈，猜燈謎等）
3. 邀請John來中國親自體會元宵節。
參考詞匯：
1.元宵節：The Lantern Festival
2.湯圓: glutinous rice balls
3.花燈展: lantern shows
4.猜燈謎：guess riddles on hanging lanterns
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
4.信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總字數。
范文
以下作文屬于龔露老師原創，如有不足，敬請指出，謝謝謝謝！
Dear John
Hope this letter finds you well. With regard to your last letter concerning the Lantern Festival in China, I'd like to specify the following details for you.
The Lantern Festival, falling on Jan 15th of the lunar calendar, traces back to the Han Dynasty. Legend has it that Emperor Hanwu will worship the immortal beings on this particular day, hoping they will bring bliss and happiness to his reign.
Highlights of this festival include sampling delicious glutinous rice balls, appreciating boats with lanterns of all shapes and colors drifting down the big canal or guessing riddles on hanging lanterns, all of which promise an enriching visual and audio feast for every one of its celebrators.
Why not join our family in observing this special festival next year I guarantee this will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for you.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Lihua
節日3：端午節
題目
假如你是李華, 你的美國筆友杰克對中國的端午節比較感興趣, 請你寫一封回信, 簡單介紹端午節的來源, 習俗, 歷史, 并邀請他來中國體驗端午節。
范文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn from your email that you long for the knowledge1 about the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the Chinese conventional festivals1.
As we know, the Dragon Boat festival falls on May 5th on the lunar calendar. So vital is the festival to people that almost everyone celebrates it in China. 1 Firstly, I want to tell you something about the origin2 of the festival. There are two main characters in the story. One is Qu Yuan and the other is Wu Zixu. Qu Yuan was not merely an extraordinary poet3, but also a politician4 with patriotic spirit. 2 The enemy seized the capital city2 of Chu Dynasty 278 B. C. And it was a contributor to5 Qu Yuan’s jumping into Miluo River to end his life3. Afterwards, people set up the festival4 in order to shelter Qu Yuan’s body from5 being eaten by fish in the river. Another people who is worth mentioning6 is Wu Zixu, a renowned general7. Secondly, people are accustomed to eating6 specific food, such as rice dumplings, salty eggs and realgar wine.
I hope that my email can be of some help to you. Moreover, I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
節日4：清明節
題目（注意，此題目摘自公眾號：百鳴英語，特此感謝貴公眾號！）
假如你叫李華，請向你的英國朋友Tom介紹中國的傳統節日——清明節(the Tomb-sweeping Day)。
寫作要點如下：
1.清明節的歷史和時間；2.清明節的意義；3.清明節的活動。
注意：1.100詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：commemoration紀念 grave墳墓 offering祭品
范文（以下范文由百鳴英語提供，感謝貴公眾號）
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to know you take great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. The Tomb-sweeping Day is around the corner. I would like to tell you something about it.
The Tomb-sweeping Day usually falls around April 4~6 every year. With a history of more than 2500 year, it is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, but also a festival of commemoration. On the day, people clean graves，set out offerings of food and flowers and burn paper money to offer sacrifice and honor the dead. People also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. Planting trees, flying kites and going on family outings are usually included.
I hope you can experience it in person one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
節日5：中秋節
題目
假設你是李華，中秋節即將到來，請你寫一封信邀請你的美國筆友Maria來中國過中秋節。信的主要內容包括：
1.發出誠摯的邀請；
2.對中秋節做簡要介紹（農歷八月十五；嫦娥奔月的傳說；團圓、賞月、吃月餅等中秋習俗）
3.期待接受邀請及回復
注意：詞數80左右；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
詞匯：
1.中 國 陰 歷（the Chinese lunar calendar）；
2.嫦娥奔月（Chang’e flying to the moon）；
3.賞月(appreciate the moon).
范文
Dear Maria
I’d like to invite you to experience the Middle Autumn Festival with us in China.
The Middle Autumn festival, which is said to honor Chang E, a beautiful goddess living in the moon, falls on the August 15th of the lunar calendar. Rituals like celebrating the family reunion, appreciating the moon and eating mooncakes of different styles are performed throughout the country.
So, why not jump at this opportunity to embrace, explore and enjoy this festival with us I assure you it will be a fantastic visual and audio feast of a life time for you.
Yours sincerely
Lihua
Total word count: 96
節日6：重陽節
題目
假定你是李華, 你的英國網友Tom對中國傳統節日非常感興趣, 他寫信向你詢問。請你根據以下要點, 給他寫一封回信, 向他介紹一個你最喜愛的節日。
要點:
1. 節日的名稱、時間;
2. 節日的慶祝方式
3. 邀請他來體驗。
Dear Tom,
范文
Dear Tom,
I'm delighted to1 know you have a burning passion for1 traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Chongyang Festival, which falls on2 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.2
Since nine is the largest single number, it is viewed as3 Senior Citizens' Day. People often do activities like going hiking and admiring flowers4 on this day.
As for me, I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I learned about the festival at school. Our teacher asked us to do a considerate thing for3 our grandparents. For the first time in my life, I washed my grandma’s feet. I'll never forget the sweet smile she wore4 and the happiness I felt.
I sincerely invite you to experience this festival in person. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
慶祝傳統中國文化的重要性
題目
隨著世界多元化的發展，中國傳統節日也收到了沖擊。假如你是學生會主席，請你代表學生會寫一封倡議書，號召同學們關注、保護、傳承中國傳統節日。要點如下：
1. 傳統節日的重要性
2. 如何傳承傳統節日
字數100左右；
范文（以下作文由龔露老師原創，為了讓大家熟悉更多觀點，有點兒長，正式考試會縮減，第二段也結合了龔露工作室出品的《應用文和微寫作寶典及思維導圖一書》）
Dear students,
As globalization continues to progress, cultural exchange between different countries becomes more frequent and in-depth. Indeed, this process deepens communication between nations, but it also poses a threat to the existence of some countries’ traditional festivals. China, a country with a profound history and a large variety of festivals, is no exception.

The importance of traditional festivals cannot be overemphasized. Firstly, traditional festivals deepen our understanding of the profound Chinese history for they act as carriers of our culture and ideology. Secondly, not only do they inform us of core Chinese values and philosophies, but also serve as the fountain of our ethnic pride and confidence, which goes a long way to shaping our national identity and strengthening our social cohesion.
So, how can we carry forward our traditional festivals Firstly, whenever the important festival is approaching, we young people need to make preparation for as well as become fully engaged in its rituals, customs and ceremonies. Also, we can upload photos, short videos and emojis related to our festivals on popular social media such as Tiktok and Vlog so that people’s awareness of carrying forward traditional festivals can be fully aroused.
All in all, traditional festivals should be passed down from one generation to another and for the benefit of our future generations, we young people have the inescapable responsibility to protect and carry forward them.
The Student Union一. 普通書信
開頭
1. I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高興收到你的來信。
2. Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的來信。
3. I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的來信。
4. How nice to hear from you again. 很高興再次收到你的來信。
5. How is it going？最近怎么樣？
6. You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在來信中詢問我……，現在，讓我給你一些建議。
7. It has been a long time since we met. 我們很久沒見面了。
How time flies！It's three months since I saw you last time.時間過得真快！我們有三個月沒見面了。
8. I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我寫信是為了感謝你對我在美國期間的幫助。
結尾
9. I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的來信。
10. Thank you in advance. 提前謝謝你。
11. Please write to me as soon as possible. 請盡快回信。
12. Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好運！
13. With best wishes. 致以我誠摯的祝福。
14. Wish you success. 祝你成功。
15. Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
16. Please remember me to your family. 請代我向你的家人問好。
17. I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 請盡快回信，我將不勝感激。
二. 感謝信
18. Thank you so much for... 非常感謝……
19. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感謝你……
20. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 寫此信來表達我的誠摯謝意……
21. I'm grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表謝意。
22. I truly appreciate your... 我真誠感謝你……
23. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我對你的感激之情難以用言語表達。
24. I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此機會向你表達我深深的謝意……
25. It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地幫助我，我不勝感激。
三. 致歉信
26. I would like to express my apology for... 對于……，我想要表達我的歉意。
27. Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 請原諒我……
28. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 請接受我最真誠的致歉……
29. I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告訴你……
30. I write to you to express my deep regret. 我寫此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
31. I am writing to apologize to you for... 我寫信向你致歉，因為……
32. Would you mind if I...？你是否介意如果我……？
33. To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 為了彌補我欠考慮的行為，我……
34. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能給我一個機會來彌補我的考慮不周。
四. 邀請信
35. I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很榮幸能邀請你參加……
36. I wonder if you could come... 你是否能來……
37. My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能來，我和家人會倍感榮幸。
38. I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在這兒過得愉快。
39. I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系學生邀請您為我們就……進行講座。
40. We look forward to seeing you. 我們期待見到你。
41. We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我們期待你參加聚會。
42. We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我們會萬分感激如果你能就……進行講座。
五. 建議信
43. I am writing to express my views concerning... 我寫此信來表達我關于……的觀點。
44. You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 對于你來信問我關于……的事，現提供幾條有益的建議。
45. I would like to suggest that... 我建議……
46. Why not.../Why don't you...？為何不……？
47. I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我認為……是個好辦法/有利的。
48. It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有幫助/是個好主意。
49. I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出幾條有關于……的建議。
50. Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 請仔細考慮我的建議，謝謝。
51. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望這些建議對你有幫助。
52. Thank you for your attention. 感謝你對此事的關注。
六. 申請信
53. I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申請你們今天報紙上刊登的廣告中的一個職位。
54. I have learned from a friend that... 我從一個朋友那得知……
55. I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很樂意提供關于我的教育及個人經驗方面的更多信息。
56. My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我畢業于……大學，專業是……
57. I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的專業知識能讓我勝任這份工作。
58. I am skilled in/good at... 我擅長……
59. I had good performance in every course，especially in... 我每門課成績都很好，特別是……
60. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好這份工作。
61. I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能勝任作為……的工作。
七. 發言稿
開頭
62. Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen.大家/女士們，先生們早上/下午好。
63. I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常榮幸能有這樣一個機會做關于……的演講。
64. It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很榮幸站在這里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。
What I'm talking about today is... 我今天談的是……
65. It's nice to speak about... 很高興談論……
66. I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告訴你一些關于……的事。
67. Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 請允許我向你簡短介紹一下關于……
主體
68. As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is wellknown to us all that... 眾所周知，……
69. As far as...is concerned... 就……而言……
70. From this point of view，...由此來看，……
71. On account of this，we can... 由于這一點，我們可以……
72. No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否認的事實是……
73. As the proverb says，... 正如諺語所說，……
74. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特別注意的是……
75. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是……
76. The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我們應當做的是……
結尾
77. All things considered/In short/In a word... 總而言之……
78. If everyone...，I believe... 如果每個人……，我相信……
79. In my opinion，we should try to... 依我看來，我們應當努力……
80. Only in this way can we... 只有通過這種方式，我們才能夠……
81. Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同樣重要的是，……是每個人的責任。
82. If you...，you will... 如果你……，你將會……
八. 日記
格式
Monday，Tuesday.../Oct.1，2015(星期，日期)
rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天氣)
正文
83. Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植樹節。
84. Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后順序的詞語)
85. at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30
86. On my way to...this morning，...今天早晨，我在去……的路上……
87. It is Sunday today.This morning，we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨，我們有個自發的活動……
88. We visited...with... 我們和……一起參觀了……
結尾
89. From the experience we have learned a lot. 通過這次經歷，我們學到了很多。
90. I benefited a lot from the activity. 我從此次活動中獲益頗多。
91. We can realize that... 我們能夠意識到……
92. What an unforgettable experience！多么令人難忘的一次經歷！
93. What a fine day！多么美好的一天！
94. This is the lesson we should learn. 這是我們應當吸取的教訓。
95. Though tired，I felt very happy. 雖然很累，但我很高興。
九. 通知
常用短語
give a talk 做演講
give a concert 開音樂會
hold a meeting/class/celebration 舉辦會議/開展一堂課/舉行慶祝活動
attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 參加會議/運動會/講座
have a class/a meeting/discussion上課/開會/討論
make a trip 旅行
set up a club 成立一個俱樂部
set out(for)/arrive at...出發去/到達……
show sb.around/visit a place 帶領某人參觀某地
meet at the gate of 在……的大門處見面
go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去聽音樂會/看電影
join sb.in/take part in 參加
常用開頭語
96. Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please！女士們，先生們/男孩們，女孩們，請注！
97. Attention，please！請注意！
98. Be quiet，please！請安靜！
99. Listen，please.There is going to be... 請大家聽我說……有一個……
100. Excuse me，everyone！I'd like to tell you that... 各位，打擾一下。我想要告訴大家……
101. I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一個消息。
102. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告訴大家。
常用句型
103. There is going to be a talk on... 有一個關于……的演講。
104. The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 會議/演講將會在……舉行。
105. We are going to hold a discussion over... 我們將會就……進行討論。
106. The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on... 夢幻俱樂部會就……舉行會議。
107. All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成員都要出席。
108. Everyone will be welcome. 歡迎各位到來。
109. You are required to take notes during the lecture. 講座期間，請做筆記。
110. Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 請準時出席。
111. Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 確保……
112. That's all.Thank you./Thank you for listening. 就是這樣。謝謝。/感謝傾聽。
十. 報道
常用詞語
hot news 最新消息，journalist 記者，contributor 投稿者，report 報道，feedback 反饋，cover the event 報道這件事，said/revealed/announced/quoted 說，顯示，witness 見證，at present/currently/nowadays 目前，these years 這些年，in the past several decades 在過去的幾十年里
常用句型
113. It was reported/learnt/announced that... 據報道/據悉/據宣布……
114. Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于……
115. With the rapid development/progress of...，great changes have taken place in... 隨著……的飛速發展/進步，……已經發生了巨大變化。
116. With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 隨著信息時代/知識經濟時代的到來，……
117. In the past few years，there has been... 在過去的幾年里，……
118. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize / be aware of/notice the importance of... 現今，越來越多的人開始意識到……的重要性。
119. Recently the issue / problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 最近，……的問題成為了關注的焦點 / 引起了公眾的關注。
120. According to the survey / investigation / analysis / report released /made by...there is a(n)growing / increasing / declining number of... 根據……的調查 / 分析 / 報道，……的數量正在增加 / 減少。動詞類：
1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看/Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 / see a film, watch TV
2“說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容 talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復 explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問
5“答” answer回答 respond回應(用其他方式回應) reply回復
6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到
7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 （無方向性） fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖
12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行” walk、 run 、climb、 jump 、skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進
16“坐” sit down 、 be seated 、 seat oneself 、take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach 、stay in bed、 have a rest 、take a nap打盹 be asleep 、 bend 、 turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh、 burst into laughter 、burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發現/探索 hunt for 、 search for seek / seek for 、 in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地,Check檢查，核實 examine 考察發現問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察
21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態 make-up化裝
get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal 、have supper 、toast 、taste、treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見 gone不見（物） great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“無” nothing left 、 the remaining thing 、 disappear、 be missing /gone
27“增/減” rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“買/賣” buy、 purchase 、 afford 、 pay 、 pay off 、 pay for 、sell 、on sale 、bargain 。Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being 、exist、 appear 、survive 、 live 、 show 、turn up、Disappear、 die、 die out 、 pass away 、 be out of sight
30“變化” develop、 improve、 become 、 grow 、go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）、 turn + colour 、 change /change into 、 reform
31“認識的過程”feel 、sense、 guess 、suppose 、 wonder 、doubt 、 know /learn realize、Understand、 remember 、 be familiar with 、recall 、 recite 、 apply to
32“成功/失敗”make it succeed 、make progress 、come true、 realize one’s dream、 win、Lose、 fail to do 、 failure 、 defeat 、 suffer 、loss beat 、 turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage 、 make efforts 、attempt do ones best 、 do as much as one can to do
34祝賀 congratulations on sb 、celebrate、observe 慶祝 get together 聚會
35贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/惡 like 、 love、 be fond of 、 be keen on 、 be crazy about 、adore 、be into、 prefer 、enjoy 、 in favor of、 Dislike 、 hate、 be awful/disgusting 、 ignore 、 turn off
37判斷 think 、 believe 、consider、 find feel 、conclude 、 infer 、doubt
38到達 arrive at、 reach 、 return to、 get to 、 stay in sp 、 visit 、 leave、 leave for 、on one’s way to、 upon one’s arrival 、 on doing sth
39受傷 hurt 、 injured、 wound 、 cut、 kill 、drown、 bleed
、get burnt、 suffer from、suffer a loss
40損壞 damage 、 destroy 、 ruin、 break down 、be broken 、crash
41修復 repair 、rebuild 、 restore、 fix 、 recover oneself
42支持/反對 agree、 disagree 、accept 、 receive、 refuse 、 turn down、 be against 、 elect 、 vote for/ against
43 做飯 cook 、wash、 cut 、chop 、boil、 fry 、 steam 、 make 、mix 、clean 、brush 、cover 、uncover、 cooker
44 建議 advise、 suggest 、recommend、 urge、 propose 、demand 、 persuade 說服
45 花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth 、It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存錢 save /save up 、 set aside 、 put away 、 spare no effort/ time
47 參加 take part in 、 join /join in 、 attend 、 compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of 、 charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out 、 save /rescue sb from sth.、 Treat過程 / cure 結果sb. Of sth、Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth 、help sb with sth、 assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire 、respect 、show respect for/to adore、 envy /be jealousy 、in honor of
51逃避 ran away 、 escape from 、 flee 、 hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 、 forbid doing sth. 、 Ban 、 prohibit
53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth 、 solve 、settle
54 效仿 copy、 imitate、 learn from 、 learn
54 爆發/發生 come about 、 happen to、 take place、 break out 、
burst out 、 go off 、explosion
55安裝/裝備 fasten、 fix、 set 、 equip
be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有
56 追求 pursuit 、 ran after 、 seek after 、 chase、 catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem、 appear 、look like 、 as if、 as though
60 開辦/關閉 open 、start、 set up、 close/close up 、end 、 close down
名詞類
1假期vacation/ holiday/ spring break/ ask for leave / be on holiday / have two days off
2旅游 trip/ journey/tour /voyage /travel /tourist/ passenger/go camping/picnicking/hiking
3職務人員 clerk/ secretary /passer-by/ friend/ minister/manager/ waitress /guest /host/ hostess/Assistant /customer/ adult/ neighbor/ relative /patient /vet /staff/ crew /nurse /teacher/ Conductor/ tailor /sailor /inventor /gardener /guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn / restaurant /kitchen/ menu /bill / order / tip /fork and knife /reserve /book table / Taste /delicious / salad / dash / vegetables / fruit /tray/ napkin
5診所/看病/服藥clinic/hospital/ take one’s temperature/take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache/doctor /physician/ surgeon/ specialist / patient
6車站/機場 airport/ on board/ miss the train/bus /catch a train/ meet sb.
7身體部位 arm /head/ hair / brain/ waist /back / shoulder /pulse / wrist
8意志 will /courage/ patience /determination/faith effort confidence/ ambition/ energy
9才能/品質 talent /gift /ability / potential/ intelligent/ promising /smart /stupid /careful/ proud/Strict/ honest / cold /serious/ easy-going / learned /knowledgeable
10優缺點 advantage /disadvantage / strength / weakness
11目標 aim/ goal /intention / purpose/ belief/ faith
12方式 means /method /way /manner / approach
13身體素質 strong /weak/ pale/ sick /ill /be well / keep slim/ fit /cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo/ picture /graph drawing/ table line/bar graph / pie/ chart draw a sketch 劃草圖
15文章 reading /translation /essay /poem/ paper novel/fiction/ article/ magazine /newspaper/ journal 日志 diary日記 / Files / form/make a list of
16課堂class /course /lecture/ example /reason /message/ notes /words /phrase /scholarship /degree/Subject/ question/ trouble difficulty/ grades /read/ comment / marks
17 學校活動 match / game /activity / hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建議/觀點 advice / suggestion / idea /proposal /view/ recommandation
19氣候/天氣 climate /weather /storm /windy /cloudy /rainy /snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat /bike/ on the train/bus /a bike /drive a car /ride a bike /give sb. a lift/ride
21習慣 habit / custom / get used to /regular有規律的（形容詞） / practice慣例（名詞）
22感覺 sight/ hearing / touch/ smell /sense
23情感 feeling/ emotion /anger / delight /sadness / sorrow
24 財富 money/ possessions/ wealth /belongings /fortunes /treasure /diamond / be rich/well-off
25 運動比賽 on the playground / on the track and filed/ pitch/ event/ game / match /sports player / Coach / judge/ jogging /weightlifting / play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing/clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident /incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類
1人的各種感受
樂happy/ delighted to /one’s joy/ pleased / amused
悲 sad / unhappy / painful / bitter
平靜 calm / quiet /silent/still /peaceful
煩bother/ bored /be fed up with
震驚 surprised /astonished /shocked /amazed 怕 in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate / disappointed /hopeless /be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 Annoyed/ angry / disgusting /burst into /rage
2 表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近義詞組
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 01
花香鳥語
【必背金句】
1. Flowers are waving in the breeze of the early spring.
花兒在早春的微風中搖曳。
2. The sweet song of birds made me spellbound.
我沉浸在小鳥悅耳的歌聲中。
3. The fragrant flowers attracted lots of butterflies, lingering (縈繞) around them.
鮮花的香味引來了很多蝴蝶，它們圍著花朵。
4. The new spring grass shot up as time itself had sped up.
隨著時間的腳步加快，新的春草拔地而起。
5. The birds busy themselves around me, not caring that I’m there.
鳥兒們在我周圍忙碌著，并不介意我在哪里。
6. They heard the twitter/chatter of birds among the bushes.
他們聽到樹叢中鳥兒發出的嘰嘰喳喳聲。
7. Birds were chattering/twittering somewhere.
鳥兒在某處嘰嘰喳喳地叫著。
8. On a quite morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
山中寧靜的清晨，感受陽光灑在你的身上，呼吸鮮花的芳香，聆聽鳥兒們用它們的歌聲迎接新的一天。
02雷電描寫
【名詞】
lightning 閃電
thunder 雷
【動詞】
crash 發出巨響
boom/rumble 轟鳴
【詞組】
a flash of lightening 一道閃電
aloud crash of thunder 一聲巨雷
break out 爆發
in a flash 一剎那間
flash across 一閃而過
【必背金句】
1. Thunder crashed in the sky.雷在空中發出巨響。
2. The thunder was rumbling in the distance.遠處雷聲隆隆。
3. An ash of lightning flashed across the sky.一道閃電劃過天空。
4. Outside, thunder boomed and crashed.外面雷聲隆隆，發出巨響。
5. Thunder boomed in the sky overhead. 雷聲在頭頂上的天空中隆隆作響。
6. The weather in summer is unpredictable. Just now it was sunny. In a flash, lightning and thunder broke out, and the storm began to rain.
夏天的天氣真是變幻莫測。剛才還是晴空萬里，一霎時就電閃雷鳴，開始了狂風暴雨。
7. Thunder rumbled in the mountains all around and rain began to fall in heavy drops.
山里雷聲隆隆，雨點開始大顆大顆地往下落。
8. After a loud crash of thunder, it rained furiously.
一聲巨雷過后，大雨傾盆而下。
03云描寫
【動詞】
part 散開
drift 飄移
spread 擴散
【形容詞】
cloudy 多云的
overcast 陰沉沉的
【詞組】
be full of dark clouds 布滿烏云
dark masses of clouds 層層烏云
clear away 散去
drift across 飄過
break sth up 使散開
【必背金句】
1. The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds.天空陰沉，烏云密布。
2. The sky was a curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds.
天空是濃濃的灰色，伴著擁擠的朵朵云彩。
3. As the night advanced, the clouds closed in and densely overspread the whole sky.
夜色漸深，烏云密布，籠罩了整個天空。
4. The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky.
云層散開，幾乎遮住了整個天空。
5. The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.天空中烏云密布。
6. By afternoon, the clouds have cleared away.到了下午，云已經散去。
7. The sky was overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds, and the whole world seemed to be enveloped in a huge gray quilt.
天陰沉沉的，烏云密布，整個世界仿佛都被籠罩在一張巨大的灰色被子里。
04太陽描寫
【動詞】
melt 融化
heat 變熱
burn 燃燒
rise 升起
set 落下
【形容詞】
hot 炎熱的
burning 熾熱的
sweltering 悶熱的
【詞組】
clear up 放晴
sweat like a pig 汗流浹背
thick air 悶塞的空氣
【必背金句】
1. The weather was so hot that there was no wind, and the thick air seemed to be frozen.
天氣熱得要命，一絲風也沒有，悶塞的空氣好像凝住了。
2. This weather is terrible. I am sweating like a pig, although I'm not doing anything.
天熱得嚇人，雖然我什么都沒做，但還是汗流浹背。
3. In this heat, even the trees appeared defeated, with leaves drooping lifelessly.
在這種炎熱的天氣里，連樹木都顯得萎靡不振，樹葉都毫無生氣地垂落著。
4. The sun was at its highest. The heat beat down on my head as if I was bacon under the grill.
太陽處于最高點，熱浪擊打在頭上，我好像烤架下的培根一樣。
5. The water was deep blue and the sunlight glittered on its glass-clear surface.
湖水深藍，陽光在風平浪靜的湖面上熠熠生輝。
6. The beach is bathed in the amber-like sunshine.海灘沐浴在琥珀色的陽光中。
05霧描寫
【名詞】
fog 霧
mist 薄霧
【動詞】
obscure 使模糊
melt 消散
envelop/encompass 籠罩
【形容詞】
foggy 有霧的
misty 薄霧籠罩的
shadowy 朦朧的
【詞組】
a blanket of fog 厚厚的一層霧
heavy/dense fog 濃霧
at hick blanket of fog 大霧
cast a net over 在……撒下一張網
【必背金句】
1. The fog finally lifted.霧終于散了。
2. The view was obscured by fog.霧中景色朦朧。
3. The hills were enveloped in dense fog.群山被濃霧籠罩著。
4. The morning fog blocked our view.清晨的霧擋住了我們的視線。
5. The fog soon encompassed the whole valley.霧很快籠罩了整個山谷。
6. The town was covered in a thick blanket of fog.大霧籠罩著這個城鎮。
7. The heavy fog seemed to be casting a net over me.濃霧似乎在我身上撒下了一張網。
06雪描寫
【名詞】
snow 雪
blizzard 雪暴
snowstorm 暴風雪
snowflake 雪花
【動詞】
dance 跳舞
fall/drift 飄落
blanket 以厚層覆蓋
crunch 嘎吱響
weigh 重壓
【形容詞】
snowy 多雪的
frosty 霜凍的
feathery 羽毛似的
pure 純的
【詞組】
be struck by heavy snow 被暴雪襲擊
be covered with thick snow 被厚厚的積雪覆蓋
feathery snowflakes 羽毛般的雪花
dance in the night air 在夜空中飛舞
drift down 飄落
melt away 融化
frozen snow 凍雪
be buried in the snow 深埋在雪中
【必背金句】
1. The mountain top was covered with snow.山頂被積雪覆蓋。
2. Then the snow slowly melts away.然后雪慢慢地融化了。
3. The frozen snow crunched under our feet.凍結的雪在我們的腳下嘎吱作響。
4. Snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of old trees.
雪覆蓋了每一個屋頂，壓在老樹的枝丫上。
5. The countryside was transformed into a huge white plain by the snow. It's dark now and the snow is falling, clumps of wet flakes drifting down.
鄉村被雪變成了一片巨大的白色平原。現在天黑了，雪還在下，一片片濕漉漉的雪花飄落下來。
6. The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture.
鵝毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，像一幅美麗的畫。
7. It was a chilly winter night, the moon shining brightly and the snow blanketing the ground.
那是一個寒冷的冬夜，月光皎潔，白雪覆蓋著大地。
8. Soon the tiny flakes floated softly down, like flocks of little white birds.
很快，細小的雪花像成群的小白鳥一樣輕輕飄落下來。
07
雨描寫
【名詞】
rain 雨
drizzle 毛毛細雨
shower 陣雨
downpour 傾盆大雨
【動詞】
fall 落下
drum 不停地敲打
stop 停止
quiet 使安靜
【形容詞】
stormy 暴風雨的
rainy 多雨的
torrential 傾瀉的
fine 纖細的
icy/freezing 冰冷的
dreadful 可怕的
【詞組】
beat/flap against 拍打
pour down 傾盆而下
a heavy downpour 大暴雨
light rain 小雨
a rainy season 多雨的季節
a stormy night 暴風雨之夜
fierce/heavy/violent storms 狂風暴雨
a timely/seasonable rain 好雨知時節
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
continuous rain 連續不斷的雨
sheets of bitterly cold rain 陣陣刺骨的冷雨
the dark, raining evening 雨夜交加的夜晚
【必背金句】
1. The rain lets up.雨小了。
2. It was raining cats and dogs yesterday after school, and I was all wet when I got home.
昨天放學的時候下著傾盆大雨，我到家時全身都濕了。
3. There was a heavy downpour. Unfortunately, Tom was caught in the heavy rain.
下了一場大暴雨。不幸的是，湯姆在暴雨中被淋成了落湯雞。
4. The rain drummed on the window, bidding farewell to the last beam of sunlight.
雨敲打在窗上，并向最后一縷陽光告別。
5. Spring rain, like cattle hair, like needles, like fine silk, closely inclined weaving.
春雨像牛毛，像花針，像細絲，密密地斜織著。
6. I was disturbed by the annoying sound of the rain.淅淅瀝瀝的雨聲擾亂了我的思緒。
7. Immediately, sheets of bitterly cold rain filled the air.頃刻間，空中下起了陣陣刺骨的冷雨。
8. The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against the house.
大雨傾盆，溪水上漲，狂風咆哮著撞擊房屋。
9. Though the rain stopped, the wind rushed by and whistled and made strange sounds.
雨雖停了，風卻呼嘯而過，發出奇怪的聲音。
10. The wind was howling horribly and the rain was pouring down, flapping against the trees.
狂風呼嘯，大雨傾盆而下，拍打著樹枝。
08
風描寫
【名詞】
breeze 微風
typhoon 臺風
hurricane 颶風
tornado 龍卷風
【動詞】
blow 刮
whip 鞭打
whistle 嗖嗖地刮
waft 吹拂
rustle 沙沙作響
kiss 親吻
【形容詞】
gentle/soft 輕柔的
moderate/mild 溫和的
strong/violent 猛烈的
chilly 凜冽的
【詞組】
sweep across 席卷
waft through 拂過
blow through 吹過
die away 風逐漸變弱
pick up 風力加大
cut deep into one’s bones 刺骨
exposed to the four winds of heaven 四面受風
【必背金句】
1. The sun went in, and the breeze became cold.云層遮住了太陽，微風有了絲涼意。
2. Though the rain stopped, the wind rushed by and whistled and made strange sounds.
雨雖停了，風卻呼嘯而過，發出奇怪的聲音。
3. Falling leaves danced down in the cool mid-autumn air, bidding farewell to sweet summer and welcoming the autumn in.
落葉在秋風中飛舞，告別了甜美的夏天，迎接秋天的到來。
4. The wind had picked up.風愈刮愈大。
5. It was getting dark and the wind died away.天漸漸黑了，風漸漸小了。
6. The breeze gently kissed his checks.微風輕柔地親吻著他的臉龐。
7. A cold breeze wafted through my hair.寒冷的微風吹過我的頭發。
8. A cool breeze blew through the quiet park.涼爽的微風吹過安靜的公園。
9. The wind stood up and gave a shout.大風凜冽，發出怒吼。
10. A gentle/light/cool/warm breeze blows in/comes in off the sea.
微風/輕風/涼風/暖風從海上吹來。
11. The icy wind started howling, stinging my face.
寒風開始咆哮，刺痛了我的臉。
12. The wind was so bone-chilling that I couldn't stop shivering from the cod.
寒風刺骨，我冷得不停打哆嗦。
13. Outside, the winds blew the trees and beat against the house, which made people unable to one their eyes.
外面，風吹著樹，拍打著房子，使人們無法睜開眼睛。
14. As the wind blows, we can hear the leaves rustling in the trees.
隨著風的吹拂，我們可以聽到樹沙沙作響。
15. The ice wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.
寒風開始咆哮，像鋒利的刀子一樣刮在我的臉上。- 1 -
邀請信
一、你們班同學打算周六去爬香山。請給外教Chris寫一封英文信，邀請他參加此次活動。具體內容如下：
1.時間：8 am—5 pm；
2.集合地點：校門口；
3.交通工具：公交車；
4.攜帶物品：雨具，午餐，相機。
注意：
1. 詞數不少于50；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
范文：
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.
We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8 a.m. sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2 p.m., we will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about 5 p.m. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.
Please spare some time to join us. Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.
二、假定你是學校足球隊隊長陳輝。請你根據以下要點寫一封郵件，邀請你新認識的英國朋友Tom加入足球隊。要點包括：
1.提出邀請；
2.介紹足球隊情況；
3.期盼Tom加入。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I'm writing to invite you to join our school football team.
Our school football team was set up six months ago. Now it consists of 28 members. In our spare time,we often train hard and our skills have been greatly improved. We have participatedin many football matches and have won many games. By playing football together,we have built up our bodies and developed our team spirit. If you join us, you are bound to benefit a lot.
Hope to have you inour school football team soon.
Yours,
Chen Hui
三、假定你是學校英語社團的負責人李華。社團準備舉行一次英語詩歌朗誦比賽，你想邀請外教Vivian擔任評委。請用英文給Vivian寫封電子郵件。內容包括：
1.比賽將于本周五晚七點在學校禮堂進行；
2.比賽的意義和評分的基本依據。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：朗誦 recitation;禮堂 auditorium
范文：
Dear Vivian,
I am writing to invite you to be the judge at the coming English Poetry Recitation Contest. It is to be held in our school’s auditorium at 7:00 pm this Friday.
Poetry is one of the most important cultural treasures, which can express the beauty and wisdom of the certain language. Reciting poems can help us feel another amazing side of English, arouse our interest and encourage us to learn English better. All of my fellow students are looking forward to the contest.
You can make your own decision on how well a participant performs. I recommend that you pay attention to their pronunciation, facial expressions and so on.
I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
- 2 -
感謝信
一、請你給外教Jeff寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：
1.告訴他你在學校演講比賽中獲得了第一名；
2.感謝他在口語及演講技巧上給予的幫助。
注意：
1. 詞數不少于100；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
范文：
Dear Jeff,
How are you doing these days I am so excited to tell you the good ews that I won the first place in the speech contest. It means a lot to me and I want to share it with you the moment I knew it.
I’m also here to express my hearty gratitude for all the efforts you have spared to instruct me on my spoken English and skills on giving an impressive speech. I couldn’t have achieved any of this without your devotion.
Thank you very much again and I hope that you can continue to help me with my English in the following semester.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、假定你是李華。你作為交換生在美國學習了一年，在此期間住在美國朋友David的家。如今你已經回國，請根據以下提示用英文給David寫一封感謝信。
1.表達感謝；
2.感謝的原因；
3.期待再次見面。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
Dear David,
How is everything going It has been nearly a week since I returned home. I miss you so much.
These days, whenever I looked our photos I just couldn't help thinking of those moments we shared together. It was so kind of you to sing English songs for me, which was not only meaningful but also entertaining. Besides, you introduced some friends to me, which really helped me a lot. What's more, you taught me how to cook American dishes, so that I can better understand, enjoy and appreciate the Western cultures.Words cannot express my gratefulness to you for the kindness you showed me.
Hopefully,we would get together again soon.

Yours,
Li Hua
三、假定你是大一新生王明。高三時，在外教Mr. Smith的幫助下，你的英語成績進步很大，并考上了理想大學。為表示感謝，請給Mr.Smith寫一封感謝信。要點如下：
1.表達感謝；
2.感謝的原因；
3.對老師表示祝福。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
Iam writing to express my thanks for your helping me improve my English. Thanks to your help, I have been a freshman of my dream university.
You helped me correct my pronunciation, taught me a lot of useful expressions and told me various interesting customs in Western countries, which helped me better understand Western cultures. With your help, I made fast and great progress in my English study.Besides, you are a friend to me as well. You taught me how to be a good person andgave me the courage to face difficulties both in my study and life.
So,again, I sincerely thank you for your help! Wish you good health and a happy life!

Yours
Wang Ming
- 3 -
介紹信
一、假如你是紅星中學高三(1)班的學生李華，你參加高校招生英語面試，請根據以下提示用英語做自我介紹。
1. 興趣愛好：籃球、音樂；
2. 擅長科目：英語；
3. 未來專業意向。
注意：
1. 詞數不少于100；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
范文：
Good morning! I'm Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. It is my great honor to be here and now let me present myself to you.
I am an optimistic and outgoing boy with various hobbies ranging from sports like basketball to comforts like music. In fact, I am rather active on sports fields and I regard music as a good friend of mine who can talk to me,pacifying my feelings.
As for academics, English is the course I am best skilled in.As English monitor of my class, I shall have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends with my fluent oral English.
Also born with enthusiasmfor news and political events aroundthe world, I consider International Relationships my future major at present andit is my earnest wish to contribute to a peaceful and prosperous world.
Finally, I'll say that it is my biggest dream to be one of your university and I could not appreciate it more for your kind consideration.
That's all. Thank you.
二、為了培養良好的讀書習慣，你校開展了首屆“校園讀書節”活動，為期八周，現在活動已經結束。請你根據以下要點提示用英語寫一篇短文總結自己參加活動的情況。
1.介紹你所參加的活動；
2.哪本書留給你的印象最深；
3.將來的閱讀計劃。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
Reading Festival, which lasted about two months, came to an end. I took an active part in every activity. Altogether, I read about eight books, participated in two speech contests and listened to five lectures.
Among the books I read, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea written by Jules Verne made a deep impression on me. This book not only broadened my outlook, but also aroused my interestin science.
In the future, I will make full use of my time to read as many books as possible. It will help me gain more knowledge, improve myself and realize my dream.
三、假定你是高一新生李明。第一節英語課上，外教史密斯先生布置的作業是寫一封英文信向他介紹自己。請你根據所給要點提示完成作業。
要點：
1.個人基本情況；
2.在英語方面的強項與弱項；
3.新學年的期待。
注意：
1.100詞左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm glad to write to you to introduce myself. It was my first time to hear an American speak English. I've learned a lot in your first class.
I'm a boy, 16 years old, and I live in the city centre not far from our school. I'm an outgoing boy, andI like to help others who are in trouble.
I like English very much — I got a good mark in the entrance exam. I'm good at reading,writing and grammar. But I'm weak in speaking and listening, because I have few chances to practice them.
In the new term, I'll make full use of my advantages and make up for my weaknesses.I'll be glad if you create more chances for us students to train our listening and speaking skills in English. I'm sure that my English will be greatly improved with your help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
- 4 -
申請信
一、假設你是紅星中學高二(1)班的學生李華，下個月英國Saint Gorge High School的交換學生要來你校學習。學校招募接待家庭。請你根據以下信息，提出申請并說明理由。
1. 家里住宿條件好；
2. 英語聽說能力強；
3. 了解英國人的文化習俗。
注意：
1. 詞數不少于100；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫
3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I feel very excited to know that the exchange students from Saint Gorge HighSchool will come and study at our school. I would like to be a host family. The reasons are as follows:
First, my home is big with three bedrooms and two bathrooms, which makes it possible for me to provide the exchange student with good living accommodations.Moreover, I have a good command of English and I am good at listening and speaking.I would be able to communicate with the student easily. In addition, I have a good understanding of British customs and culture, allowing us to have a lot to talk about.
Because of the above mentioned reasons I am applying to be a host family.I sincerely hope I will be granted this great opportunity.
Thank you very much!
Yours,
Li Hua
二、假定你是李華，從互聯網((the Internet)上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎 各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。
內容主要包括:
1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);
2.參加意 圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);
3.希望獲準。
注意:
1.字數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好.
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am so interested in this opportunity that I am writing to apply for it.
Now,let me introduce myself. I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. It will make it easy for me to communicate with other students. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China, such as Chinese food and history. Meanwhile, I am eager to learn about their countries as well, especially about their own culture and languages.
I would be grateful if I could be accepted as a member of your summer camp and I am looking forward to your reply!
三、假設你是晨光中學的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優秀學生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學為學生輔導英語。你希望參加此活動。
請根據以下 提示，用英語給校評選組寫一封申請信：
1.對此活動的認識（如對本人、學生及社會的益處等）
2.個人優勢（如性格、獨立生活能力、語言能力等）
3.你的計劃（如怎樣進行輔導等）
注意：
1. 詞數不少于100；
2.可適當加入細節，以使內容充實、行文連貫；
3.信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入詞數。
參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學Chenxi HopeSchool
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. I have heard of the opportunity of tutoring pupils from Chenxi Hope School in English.
I am so interested in both teaching and English that I am writing to apply for it.I believe this activity will be good for both the primary-school students and high-schoolstudent tutors, which will result in substantial social benefits. The reasons why I am qualified for it are as follows. First, in terms of personality, I am very outgoing and energetic to bring happiness to the children. Second, I am also independent and proficient in English so that I could teach the course effectively and successfully.
My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening, speaking, reading and writing. I will try to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment at the same time. I would be grateful if you could accept my application and I am looking forward to your reply.
- 5 -
通知
一、假如你是校學生會主席。新年即將到來，為了幫助你校的外國留學生更好地了解中國文化，學生會將為他們舉辦一個新年晚會。請你根據以下提示，用英語向他們發出口頭通知。
時間：下周五6：00 -8：00
地點：教學樓101室
內容：1．唱中國歌 2．比賽用筷子 3．學習包餃子
注意：
1．詞數不少于50；
2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
范文：
Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please
To help our school's foreign students acquire more knowledge about Chinese culture, the Student Council is to hold a New Year's party. It will be held at Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 to 8:00 next Friday evening.
We've designed interesting activities for the party. For example,participants are to sing Chinese songs in a harmonious atmosphere. Then a competitionin using Chinese chopsticks will enable you to get closer to the Chinese lifestyle.Lastly you will learn to make dumplings under the guidance of us Chinese students,which not only provides you with access to Chinese culture but also enhances friendship between cultures.
If you've got other inspiring ideas. please don't hesitate to share them with us. We sincerely look forward to your attendance.
Thank you for your attention!
二、假定你是學生會主席陳輝。你校計劃成立一支國際學生足球隊，請你用英語起草一份廣播通知，邀請你校的外國學生加入。
內容包括：
1. 在各班班長處報名；
2. 報名截止時間：11月30日下午5:00。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
My dear foreign schoolmates,
May I have your attention, please I have an important announcement to make. To build up your body, reduce your stress and develop your confidence,our school will set up an international students' football team. The football team will be made up of 18 players, including 9 foreign students. The team will train on a regular basis and represent our school to take part in all kinds of matches.I think this will be a good chance for you to improve your football skills and enrich your after-class life. If you are fond of playing football, please go to your monitors and sign up before 5:00 pm, November e on! Join us!
That's all. Thank you.
三、寒假即將來臨，有許多中外游客會來你市參觀。為此，市博物館決定在你校招募部分學生志愿者。請你用英語在你班做一個口頭通知。
招募要求：
1. 英語口語流利
2. 能保證每天固定的工作時間
3. 歡迎歷史知識豐富的同學報名。
報名地點：學生會辦公室。
報名截止日期：12月28日下午5:00。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
范文：
Dear boys and girls,
Attention, please! I have an important announcement to make.The museum in our city will recruit some volunteers during the coming winter vacation.The volunteers are expected to speak fluent English. In addition, volunteers should have fixed working hours every day. Those who have a wide knowledge of history are welcome to take part in this activity.
If you are interested in the activity and want to work as a volunteer,please go to the office of the Students' Union to sign up before 5:00 pm, December 28th.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.

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