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Section A How often do you do sport or exercise
(1a—1d)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Unit 3 Keep Fit
人教新目標(biāo)（Go for it）版（2025春） 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)
通過(guò)本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)，我能夠：
1. 熟練說(shuō)出有關(guān)體育用品的常見詞匯。
2. 結(jié)合所聽內(nèi)容，理解名詞性物主代詞所表達(dá)的所屬關(guān)
系，掌握頻度副詞及短語(yǔ)的用法，記錄關(guān)鍵信息，提
升聽力理解能力。
3. 靈活運(yùn)用聽力對(duì)話中的句型結(jié)構(gòu)與同伴展開對(duì)話，提
升真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。
Learning objectives
Look at the unit title.
Warm-up
What do you think you will learn about in this unit
How do we keep fit

BIG
Question
Keep Fit
Unit
3
Look at unit learning objectives:
In this unit, you will
1. talk about how to keep fit.
2. share how often you do sport and exercise.
3. use possessive pronouns to identify ownership.
4. discover how exercise helps you keep fit.
Lead-in
Let’s watch a video. Then think about:
What are they doing
Look and share
Can you name the sport in the
photo
Is it a popular sport in China
Why do you think so
Do you like to do this sport
Why or why not
I can read the new words.
預(yù)習(xí)檢查
fit
baseball
glove
mat
健康的；健壯的
棒球 (運(yùn)動(dòng))
(手指分開的) 手套
adj.
n.
/m t/
/f t/
/ be sb :l/
n.
rope
繩子；粗繩
n.
/r p/
jump rope
跳繩用的繩子；跳繩 (運(yùn)動(dòng))
適合
v.
/ɡl v/
n.
(運(yùn)動(dòng)用的) 墊子
racket
hardly
ever
hardly ever
(網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的) 球拍
幾乎沒有
在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)；曾經(jīng)
幾乎不
n.
adv.
/ r k t/
/ hɑ:dli/
once
一次；曾經(jīng)
adv.
/w ns/
twice
兩次；兩倍
adv.
/twa s/
/ ev (r)/
adv.
Do you like sports
What sport do you like
Do you have a ...
Let’s go to a sports shop to buy some sports items.
Welcome to my sports item shop. Follow me to know some sports items.
football
volleyball
basketball
baseball
tennis ball
baseball glove
jump rope
running shoes
tennis racket
ping-pong bat
baseball bat
badminton racket
exercise mat
Write the sports items in the box under the pictures.
baseball baseball glove basketball exercise mat
jump rope ping-pong bat running shoes tennis racket
basketball
running shoes
ping-pong bat
exercise mat
tennis racket
jump rope
baseball glove
baseball
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1d
If you have some sports items, you can go to the sports centre to exercise. Exercise helps us keep fit.
Emma, Han Lin, Fu Xing, Peter, Binbin and Ella are at a sports centre. What are they doing there What are they talking about
Listen to their conversations and tick the sports items you hear.
Listen to the conversations at a sports centre. Answer the questions.
1. Whose football is it
2. Whose baseball glove is it
3. Whose tennis racket is it How do you know
It’s Han Lin’s.
It’s Peter’s.
It’s Han Lin’s. It has “HL” on it.
1b
Name Sport How often
Han Lin
Emma hardly ever
Peter once or twice at weekends
Fu Xing
Binbin tennis
Ella
Listen again. Complete the table with the correct information.
football
baseball
three times a week
twice a week
never
three times a week, sometimes more
1c
Emma: ___________________, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
Emma: _____________________________
Han Lin: I play football _________________. How about you
Emma: ____________ Maybe just once a year I’m not very good
at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Listen and complete the conversations.
Conversation 1
How often do you play football
Hardly ever.
three times a week
Is this football yours
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: __________________________
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes. ____________________________________ How
often do you play
Fu Xing: _____________ Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Whose baseball glove is this
I usually play once or twice at weekends.
Twice a week.
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, _________________________
Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin, I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don’t like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: ________________________
Ella: ___________________________________________
Binbin: That’s a lot!
is this tennis racket yours
= his tennis racket
How often do you play it
I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
In pairs, find one sports item that you both have. Talk about the sport or exercise you do with it.
Do you have a ping-pong bat
Yes, I do.
I play it three times a week.
How often do you play ping-pong
1d
He /She likes ...
What sport does ... like
He /She ...
How often does he/she ...
Look at the chart in 1c. Talk about the sports items and their exercise habits.
1. keep fit
fit adj. 健康的;健壯的 v. 適合，合身
Language points
(1) adj. 相當(dāng)于healthy, 常放在連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。
keep fit / healthy意為“保持健康”。
Running is one of the best ways to keep fit.
跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。
(2) v. 適合，合身→過(guò)去式為fitted
其主語(yǔ)通常是表示衣服、鞋襪等的名詞或代詞。
fit (...) well很適合 (……)
The hat fits well. 這頂帽子很合適。
I like the suit, but it doesn’t fit me.
我喜歡這套衣服，但它不合身。
2. How often do you do sport or exercise
how often多久一次
用來(lái)提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，常用表示頻率的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)作答。
—How often do you visit your grandparents, Simon
西蒙，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母
—Twice a month. 一個(gè)月兩次。
【拓展】由how構(gòu)成的其他疑問短語(yǔ)的用法：
短語(yǔ) 含義 用法
how far 多遠(yuǎn) 提問距離
how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 提問時(shí)間
多長(zhǎng) 提問物體長(zhǎng)度
how soon 多久以后 提問時(shí)間
how much 多少錢 提問價(jià)格
多少 提問不可數(shù)名詞的量
how many 多少 提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量
how many times 多少次 提問次數(shù)
3. hardly ever
hardly ever 幾乎從不
表示頻率，ever為副詞，意為“在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)；曾經(jīng)”。
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever see her.
她住在西班牙，所以我們幾乎見不到她。
Don’t you ever get tired 難道你從來(lái)不累嗎
hardly adv. 幾乎不；幾乎沒有
表示否定含義。常用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。
The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities.
這個(gè)害羞的女孩幾乎不在社交活動(dòng)中與人交談。
He could hardly believe his eyes.
他幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
【辨析】hardly 與 hard
hardly 副詞 “幾乎不”，表示否定含義
hard 副詞 努力地，猛烈地
形容詞 困難的；堅(jiān)硬的
4. once or twice at weekends
(1) once adv. 一次；曾經(jīng)
① adv. 一次
once a week / month / year 一周/月/年一次
—How often do you play basketball with your friends
你多久與你的朋友打一次籃球
—Only once a week. 一周僅一次。
② adv. 曾經(jīng)
表示過(guò)去不確定的時(shí)間，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，一般位于行為動(dòng)詞之前、系動(dòng)詞之后。
He once lived in Hangzhou. 他曾經(jīng)住在杭州。
This book was once famous, but now nobody reads it.
這本書曾名噪一時(shí)，但現(xiàn)在卻無(wú)人問津。
(2) twice adv. 兩次；兩倍
① adv. 兩次
twice a week / month / year 一周/月/年兩次
[諺] Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。
—Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully twice a day!
湯姆!請(qǐng)每天認(rèn)真刷兩次牙!
—OK, I will. 好的，我會(huì)的。
② adv. 兩倍
Cats sleep twice as much as people.
貓睡覺的時(shí)間是人的兩倍。
【拓展】英語(yǔ)中表示“三次或三次以上”用“基數(shù)詞+times”結(jié)構(gòu)，
如：three times “三次”, ten times“十次”。
Section A (1a－1d)
Key Words and Phrases:
Summary
Main Sentences:
--How often do you play baseball
--I usually play once or twice at weekends.
fit, hardly, once, twice, keep fit, hardly ever, once or twice at weekends, three times a week...
I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Exercise
1. I go to the library with my best friend ______ (one) a month.
2. We have PE lessons ________ (two) a week.
3. The red schoolbag under the desk is ________ (her).
4. It’s cold. I need to buy a pair of ________ (glove).
5. --Jack, is it your basketball
--No, it isn’t. ________ (my) is not here.
once
twice
hers
gloves
Mine
1. The boy does exercise every day, so he is ______.
2. My father plays __________ with his friends at weekends.
3. Let’s play tennis. I have two tennis ________.
4. It’s dark. I can _______ see anything.
5. Pull (拉) the ______ and the kite will come back to you.
II.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
fit rope hardly baseball racket
fit
baseball
rackets
hardly
rope
1. 他在學(xué)校里幾乎不打籃球。
He _______ ______ plays basketball at school.
2. 你多久看一次電視？ ______ ______ do you watch TV
3. 你有網(wǎng)球拍嗎？我想打網(wǎng)球。
Do you have a _______ _______ I want to play tennis.
4. 李華每天放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Li Hua ___________ ________ after school every day.
III.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
hardly ever
How often
tennis racket
does /plays sport
Homework
1. Review the words about sports items.
2. Make up a conversation in pairs like 1c.
Must do:
Interview your best friends or your family members about their exercise hatibs, then give us a report.
Try to do:
1. 和同伴使用以下句子進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。
A: How often do you...
B: I usually... How about you
A: ...
2. 使用本節(jié)課所學(xué)單詞和短語(yǔ)各寫兩個(gè)句子。
THANK
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