資源簡介

人教版英語八年級下第一次月考卷
（考試范圍：Units1-4）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
（聽力部分 30分）
一、聽錄音，選擇相符的圖片。（每小題1.5分）
1．What animal are they talking about
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．What will the girl do
A． B． C．
4．What does the speaker want
A． B． C．
5．Where does Lisa want to visit
A． B． C．
二、聽對話，選擇正確的答案。（每小題1.5分）
6．Why did the woman go to Changsha with her family
A．Because Changsha is her home town.
B．Because her daughter likes the food there.
C．Because Changsha is near their city.
7．Which subject does Alice like
A．History. B．English. C．Math.
8．What can Frank do
A．Play the guitar. B．Play the violin. C．Play volleyball.
9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Cousins. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
10．What does the woman mean
A．She will go to the museum.
B．Her friend won’t go with her.
C．She won’t go to the museum.
三、聽下面幾篇對話，回答相關(guān)小題。（每小題1.5分）
聽下面一段對話，回答11-12問題。
11．What is Jenny going to do this weekend
A．To play tennis. B．To play basketball. C．To do kungfu.
12．Where is Jenny’s new friend from
A．China. B．The USA． C．England.
聽下面一段對話，回答13-15問題。
13．Who is Ann
A．The girl’s sister. B．The boy’s sister. C．The boy’s cousin.
14．Where does Ann’s mother work now
A．In China. B．In America. C．In the UK.
15．How many people will go to the zoo
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
四、聽下面一段短文，選擇正確答案。（每小題1.5分）
16．What does David sometimes help his mother do
A．Do some washing. B．Do some shopping. C．Do some cooking.
17．What does David like best
A．Playing soccer. B．Drawing pictures. C．Going to the zoo.
18．How old is Sam
A．12. B．13. C．14.
19．What kind of club does Sam join
A．An English club. B．An art club. C．A piano club.
20．How often does Sam go to the club
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
（筆試部分 90分）
一、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
“Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed, but she didn’t 1 . “Mary!” Lucy shook and called her name again.
“What happened, Lucy ” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed.
2 . It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. 3 you like to help ”
“I’d love to, 4 I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.”
“Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen 5 about 15 minutes.”
When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was 6 what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very 7 at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (光) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs ”
“Sure. I can even show you 8 I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small 9 ,” said Mary.
“I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl.
“I 10 it!” she shouted.
“Shhhh!” said Mary.
“Oops,” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still 11 .”
The rest of their 12 went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and 13 fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy 14 a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate.
“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy 15 .
1．A．put up B．wake up C．dress up D．turn up
2．A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing
3．A．Would B．Could C．Should D．Might
4．A．unless B．so C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough
5．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．on
6．A．cleaning B．preparing C．waiting D．catching
7．A．good B．interested C．poor D．tired
8．A．what B．when C．where D．how
9．A．pieces B．sizes C．pairs D．holes
10．A．tried B．made C．planned D．won
11．A．cooking B．laughing C．working D．sleeping
12．A．competition B．education C．preparation D．pollution
13．A．drank B．poured C．mixed D．tasted
14．A．picked B．put C．planted D．placed
15．A．hardly B．comfortably C．excitedly D．peacefully
二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）
A
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there, they found some witnesses（目擊者）in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Witnesses Description（描述）
John I was waiting for the bus when the car accident happened. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Mary When the car accident happened. I was driving. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. They are doctors, so I called them to come here at once.
Bob I was walking in the street when the car accident happened, I called the policemen at once.
16．The underlined word "they" refers to ________.
A．the drivers B．the policemen C．the witnesses D．the students
17．Who remembered the car number when the accident happened
A．John B．Mary C．Alice D．Bob
18．What was Alice doing when the accident happened
A．She was driving a car.
B．She was shopping in the supermarket.
C．She was calling her parents and asked them to come.
D．She was walking in the street.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．John was walking when the car accident happened.
B．The black car hit the white car and ran away quickly.
C．Alice’s parents are policemen.
D．Bob called 110 when the car accident happened.
20．We can know the following information EXCEPT ________.
A．the time of the accident B．the color of the two cars
C．the place where the car accident happened D．the name of the drivers
B
Should teenagers help our parents do chores Is it important for us to learn how to do chores I think so. Most of the teenagers like us are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手術(shù)) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook the meal. She fell down in great trouble and often felt hungry. Later she even had instant noodles (方便面) only for meals. How funny! From the story we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on besides (除……之外) studying.
21．Teenagers are the children who are ______ years old.
A．0~5 B．5~10
C．10~13 D．13~19
22．The writer thinks it is ______ for the teenagers to learn to do chores.
A．wrong B．important C．interesting D． boring
23．Why did Li Ting have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren’t at home
A．Her parents didn’t give her any money.
B．She didn’t enjoy making meals.
C．She likes eating instant noodles very much.
D．She didn’t know how to do any chores.
24．Most of the teenagers
A．don’t go to school
B．have instant noodles for meals
C．a(chǎn)re the only children in each family
D．do the most of the chores in their family
25．Which of the following is not true
A．Li Ting’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
B．Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.
C．Li Ting is a girl.
D．The writer and Li Ting are classmates.
C
I’m Jack. I’m going to have fun during the New Year holiday. On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.
On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station. In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city. In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle. On the morning of January 3rd, I’m going to ask him to teach me to play table tennis. And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese too. I think my New Year holiday is going to be fun.
26．On January 1st, Jack is going to_________.
A．check his email B．do his homework
C．clean his room D．visit his friends
27．Jack is going to meet his uncle .
A．in a hotel B．in the park
C．a(chǎn)t the train station D．a(chǎn)t the bus station
28．They are going to have a party for Jack’s uncle .
A．on the evening of January 2nd
B．on the evening of January 1st
C．on the morning of January 2nd
D．on the afternoon of January 3rd
29．According to the passage, the RIGHT order (順序) is_________.
①ask my uncle to teach me Chinese
②have a party for my uncle
③ take my uncle to visit our city
④do homework at home
A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．③④②① D．④③②①
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jack is a student.
B．Jack’s uncle is going to take a train to visit Jack.
C．Jack’s uncle can play table tennis.
D．Jack isn’t good at English, so he wants to ask his uncle for help.
D
Experts in nutrition(營養(yǎng)) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(減少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 31
It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons.
32 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth, 33
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides(農(nóng)藥) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own things are different. 34 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(礦物質(zhì)) and protein(蛋白質(zhì)) that keep you healthy.
35 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(陽臺). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(其中有一項多余)。
A．Best of all, you can grow your own!
B．But where to grow your own is a problem.
C．That’s not so good for you or for the planet.
D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
三、選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）
請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
interest volunteer of blind they raise lonely train up understand imagine change
Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (視覺受損的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park (奧林匹克森林公園). Many of them are 36 . With the help of the guides and 37 from the Running in the Dark, they do some running in the park. In this way, they are improving 38 lives and becoming much stronger than before. Xu Taipeng is a member of the Running in the Dark. Because he can’t see, he used to do nothing at home. He often felt 39 . However, after he joined the Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park, he 40 a lot. Now he always feels happy, enjoys making friends and shows a great 41 in running.
“Now many visually impaired people join the group and we make 42 plans for them. When I see the look of joy on their faces, I always have a feeling 43 satisfaction. During the training, I also 44 them better. Although they have lots of difficulties in their lives, they never give 45 ,” said He Xiaoyun, the founder (創(chuàng)辦者) of the Running in the Dark in Beijing.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）
Elsa is my best friend in primary school. At that time, we lived in the same building. We went to the same school. We did almost everything together. Three years ago, Elsa’s family moved to another city because her father found a job there. We were both sad. Elsa and I agreed that we would keep in touch. We chat online and send each other messages at the weekends. Today we met online again. Elsa told me her family would come back on holiday at the end of March. Both of us were excited! I invited her to stay with me for a day or two. I’m sure we will have a lot to talk about. I also plan to take her to our School Kite Day. Elsa loves flying kites! On that day, we will watch a show about kites in the school hall. It starts at 9 a.m. We can have a chance to learn all about kites. At 10 a.m. there is a DIY Kite lesson. We can learn some skills, design and make our own special kite. In the afternoon, we will fly kites in the playground from 2 to 4 p.m. I’m sure it will be the best part of her day!
注：每題答案不超過7個單詞
46．Who is Elsa
47．Why did Elsa’s family move to another city three years ago
48．When will Elsa and her family come back on holiday
49．What time does the DIY Kite lesson start
50．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
五、書面表達(dá)（15分）
假如你是周小燕，你的英國朋友跟家人來中國度假，想邀請你本周日一起去公園野餐(picnic)，但是由于你周日另有事情，無法參加，請你寫一封回信，婉拒她的邀請。下面的日程安排可供你參考。
Sunday Activities
9:00-12:00 Study for an English exam
12:00-13:00 Lunch time
13:00-15:00 Watch a soccer game
17:00-20:00 Go to a movie with family
要求：（1）你的答復(fù)邀請函應(yīng)包含給與答復(fù)、闡述理由、表達(dá)祝愿；（2）短文內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，也可包含所給提示，但不能逐條翻譯。（3）詞數(shù)80—100詞，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞總數(shù)。
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhou Xiaoyan
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
聽力答案：
一、1．A
聽力材料：W: What a long neck the animal has! What’s its name
M: Oh dear. It’s a giraffe.
2．B
聽力材料：The boy is doing some shopping online now.
3．C
聽力材料：A: Could you help me sweep the floor, Alice
B: Yes, of course, dad.
4．C
聽力材料：Could you please pass me the salt next to the sugar
5．B
聽力材料：M: Do you like traveling, Lisa
W: Yes, and I’d like to visit the Eiffel Tower.
二、6．B
聽力材料：A: Where did you go during the national day holiday with your family
B: We stayed at my hometown for three days and then went to Changsha because my daughter likes the food there.
7．B
聽力材料：A: Alice, I joined the history club. How about you
B: History is difficult. I joined the English club. I like English.
8．A
聽力材料：A: Sam, who is your best friend in your class
B: Frank and Kate, Frank can play the guitar and Kate is good at playing volleyball.
9．B
聽力材料：A: How about buying the red jacket for dad on his birthday
B: Dad doesn’t like red. I think this blue one is great.
10．C
聽力材料：M: Would you like go to the museum with me this afternoon
W: I’d love to, but my friend is coming to visit me.
三、11．A 12．C
聽力材料：A:Hi Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend
B:I am going to play tennis with my new friend.
A:Your new friend who
B:Lily. She’s from London, she likes Chinese kungfu too.
A:Oh. May I go with you
B:Of course.
13．C 14．A 15．C
聽力材料：A: Is the girl in the photo your sister
B: No, Lisa. She is my cousin Anne. She is in number two middle school.
A: She is beautiful. She has blue eyes.
B: Yes, my aunt comes from America and she works in China now.
A: I want to make friends with her.
B: Anne and I are going to the zoo this Sunday. Would you like to go with us
A: I’d love to. Can I ask Jack to go with us He likes animals.
B: Of course. See you on Sunday.
四、16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
聽力材料：David is a 12-year-old boy from the United States. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favorite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David’s elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in his school. He goes there to practice, drawing twice a week on wednesday and sunday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals.
筆試答案：
一、1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
1．句子意思：：Mary在床上翻了個身，但沒有醒來。
put up張貼；wake up醒來；dress up打扮；turn up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed”和but表示句子意思：轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Mary翻身但沒“醒來”。所以選B。
2．句子意思：：沒有什么。
Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Something某事物；Nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“What happened, Lucy ”和“It’s just Grandma’s birthday today.”可知，Mary問發(fā)生了什么，Lucy回答沒什么，只是奶奶生日，Nothing符合語境。所以選D。
3．句子意思：：你愿意幫忙嗎？
Would將會；Could能夠；Should應(yīng)該；Might可能。Would you like to... 是固定句型，表示 “你愿意做某事嗎？”，這里是Lucy問 Mary是否幫忙做早餐。所以選A。
4．句子意思：：我很樂意，雖然我以前從沒做過煎餅。
unless除非；so因此；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“I’d love to, ... I’ve never made pancakes before.”可知，雖然我從未做過煎餅，但我樂意幫忙，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。所以選D。
5．句子意思：：大約15分鐘后我在廚房見你。
at在；for為了；in在……里面；on在……上。根據(jù)“I’ll meet you in the kitchen”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時；再根據(jù)“about 15 minutes”是時間段，所以應(yīng)用介詞in，“in+時間段”表示“多久以后”。所以選C。
6．句子意思：：當(dāng)Mary和Lucy一起在廚房時，她正在準(zhǔn)備早餐需要的東西。
cleaning打掃；preparing準(zhǔn)備；waiting等待；catching抓住。根據(jù)“what she needed for the breakfast”可知，在準(zhǔn)備早餐要用的東西。所以選B。
7．句子意思：：我很不擅長打雞蛋而不把蛋殼掉進(jìn)碗里。
good好的；interested感興趣的；poor貧窮的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“Mary, I need your help.”和“Can you break the eggs ”可知，此處是不擅長打雞蛋；be poor in表示“在……方面很差”。所以選C。
8．句子意思：：我甚至可以向你展示我是怎么做的。
what什么；when什么時候；where在哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“I can even show you ... I do it.”可知，Mar說可以展示“如何”做，how 表示方式，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。所以選D。
9．句子意思：：如果你這樣做，蛋殼就不會裂成小塊。
pieces碎片；sizes尺寸；pairs雙，對；holes洞。根據(jù)“You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small ...”可知，在碗的側(cè)面敲一下雞蛋，這樣就不會讓蛋殼裂成小“碎片”。所以選A。
10．句子意思：：我做到了。
tried嘗試；made制作；planned計劃；won贏得。根據(jù)上文“Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl.”可知，Lucy做到了，用I made it。所以選B。
11．句子意思：：我忘了奶奶還在睡覺。
cooking烹飪；laughing笑；working工作；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Shhhh!（噓！）”可知，奶奶還在睡覺。所以選D。
12．句子意思：：她們其余的準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)行得很順利。
competition競爭；education教育；preparation準(zhǔn)備；pollution污染。根據(jù)下文“Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and ... fresh orange juice into glasses carefully.”可知，此處指剩下的準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)展得順利。所以選C。
13．句子意思：：Lucy在做煎餅，Mary在炒雞蛋，并小心地把新鮮的橙汁倒進(jìn)杯子里。
drank喝；poured倒入；mixed混合；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“fresh orange juice into glasses”可知，是把新鮮的橙汁倒進(jìn)杯子里，pour符合語境。所以選B。
14．句子意思：：最后一刻，Lucy在花園里摘了一朵花，放進(jìn)了奶奶的盤子里。
picked摘；put放；planted種植；placed放置。根據(jù)“a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate”可知，Lucy在花園摘了一朵花，并把它放在奶奶的盤子里。所以選A。
15．句子意思：：“我相信這將是奶奶最好的生日早餐！”Lucy興奮地說。
hardly幾乎不；comfortably舒服地；excitedly興奮地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!”可推知，Lucy很興奮。所以選C。
二、（A）16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D
16．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Some policemen arrived there,”可猜測出，后句應(yīng)是：警察在街上找到了一些事所以發(fā)生時的目擊者，所以下劃線單詞“they”應(yīng)是指“警察”。所以選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“John: I remembered the car number of the white car.”可知，事所以發(fā)生時John記得車牌號。所以選A。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Alice: I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. They are doctors, so I called them to come here at once.”可知，事所以發(fā)生時Alice在給父母打電話，請他們來。所以選C。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Bob: I was walking in the street when the car accident happened, I called the policemen at once.”可知，車禍發(fā)生時，Bob打了110是正確的。所以選D。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.和I was walking in the street when the car accident happened,”可推理出，我們可以知道車禍的時間、兩個車的顏色和車禍發(fā)生的地點，沒有提到司機(jī)們的名字。所以選D。
（B）21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
21．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。帶有teen后綴的數(shù)詞是從thirteen到nineteen，即“從十三到十九，因此推斷teenagers指的是從13-19歲的孩子，答案為D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子Is it important for us to learn how to do chores I think so.可知，作者認(rèn)為對青少年來說學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)很重要。答案為B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Li Ting didn't know how to cook the meals. She fell down in great trouble and often felt hungry. Later she even had instant noodles (方便面) only for meals.”可知李婷不知道如何做飯，在父母不在的時候只能吃方便面，答案為D。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family.”可知，大多數(shù)的青少年是家里的獨生子女，答案為C。
25．判斷正誤題。根據(jù)“I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me.”可知BCD正確，根據(jù)Li Ting didn’t know how to cook the meal. She fell down in great trouble and often felt hungry. Later she even had instant noodles (方便面) only for meals. 李婷不知道怎么做飯。她陷入困境，經(jīng)常感到餓。后來她甚至只吃方便面。由此判斷沒有人照顧李婷，所以答案A錯誤。
（C）26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.”可知Jack在一月一日將呆在家里寫作業(yè)，所以選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station.”可知Jack將在火車站接他的叔叔，所以選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station. In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city. In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle.”可知在一月二日晚上為叔叔舉辦歡迎派對，所以選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.”“In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city.”“In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle.”和“On the morning of January 3rd, I’m going to ask him to teach me to play table tennis. And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese too.”可知一月一日J(rèn)ack寫作業(yè)，一月二日下午帶叔叔參觀城市，晚上為叔叔舉辦歡迎派對，三日將讓叔叔教他漢語，所以選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese”可知Jack不擅長漢語，所以選D。
（D）31．A 32．D 33．C 34．F 35．E
31．根據(jù)下文“It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own ”可知此處應(yīng)引出自己種植蔬菜的想法，與下文為何要自己種植蔬菜呼應(yīng)。A項“最好的是，你可以自己種植”最符合此處語境。所以選A。
32．根據(jù)上文“Here are several good reasons.”和下文“You can pick and eat it at once. ”可推測出此處與“自己種植蔬菜”這一原因相關(guān)，D項“自己種的食物總是新鮮的。”最符合此處語境。所以選D。
33．根據(jù)上文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth”可知此處與“飛了半個地球的食物對于我們以及地球造成的影響結(jié)果”有關(guān)，C項“這對你和地球都不好?！弊罘洗颂幷Z境。所以選C。
34．根據(jù)此段中心句“Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.”以及“If you grow your own things are different.”可知本段主要講述自己種的蔬菜更健康，可推測出此處與自己種植蔬菜后，蔬菜會變得如何不同有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“你可以控制你所吃的食物的變化”最符合此處語境。所以選F。
35．根據(jù)下文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(陽臺).”及“You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. ”可知此處與我們種植蔬菜的地點相關(guān)，E項“如果你有一個大花園，種植自己的蔬菜很容易?！狈洗颂幷Z境，所以選E。
三、36．blind 37．volunteers 38．their 39．lonely 40．changed 41．interest 42．training 43．of 44．understand 45．up
36．句子意思：：他們中的許多人是盲人。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (視覺受損的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park (奧林匹克森林公園).”可知，此句是說他們中大多數(shù)是盲人，所以填blind。
37．句子意思：：在來自“黑暗中奔跑”的導(dǎo)游和志愿者的幫助下，他們在公園里跑步。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“With the help of”可知，此句是說在導(dǎo)游和志愿者的幫助下，他們在公園里跑步。volunteer“志愿者”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子意思：可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填volunteers。
38．句子意思：：通過這種方式，他們正在改善他們的生活，變得比以前更加強(qiáng)壯。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“they are improving”可知，此句是說他們正在改善他們的生活。此處用人稱代詞“they”的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞“l(fā)ives”，意為“他們的”，所以填their。
39．句子意思：：他經(jīng)常感到孤獨。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“Because he can’t see, he used to do nothing at home.”可知，此句是說他常感到孤獨。lonely“孤獨的”，形容詞，在此處作表語，所以填lonely。
40．句子意思：：然而，自從他參加了“黑暗中奔跑”，并且在森林公園里跑步之后，他改變了很多。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“However, after he joined the Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park”可知，此句是說他改變了很多。change“改變”，動詞，根據(jù)“after he joined”可知，此處用一般過去時，所以填changed。
41．句子意思：：現(xiàn)在他總是感到快樂，喜歡交朋友，并對跑步表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“shows a great”可知，此句是說對跑步表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。show a great interest“對……表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣”，所以填interest。
42．句子意思：：現(xiàn)在很多視障人士加入了這個團(tuán)體，我們?yōu)樗麄冎贫ㄅ嘤?xùn)計劃。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“plans for them”可知，此句是說為他們制定訓(xùn)練計劃。train“訓(xùn)練”，動詞，此處用名詞training修飾“plans”，所以填training。
43．句子意思：：當(dāng)我看到他們臉上喜悅的表情時，我總是有一種滿足感。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“a feeling...satisfaction”可知，此句是說有滿足感。此處用of構(gòu)成名詞所有格，所以填of。
44．句子意思：：在培訓(xùn)過程中，我也對他們有了更深的了解。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“them better”可知，此句是說對他們有了更好的理解。understand“理解”，動詞，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”不是第三人稱單數(shù)，understand用原形，所以填understand。
45．句子意思：：盡管他們在生活中有很多困難，但他們從不放棄。結(jié)合所給詞和句中“they never give”可知，此句是說他們從不放棄。give up“放棄”，固定短語，所以填up。
四、46．She’s my best friend in primary school. 47．Because her father found a job there. 48．At the end of March. 49．At 10/ten a.m. 50． Fly kites in the playground.
46．根據(jù)“Elsa is my best friend in primary school.”可知，她是“我”小學(xué)最好的朋友。所以填She’s my best friend in primary school.
47．根據(jù)“Three years ago, Elsa’s family moved to another city because her father found a job there.”可知，因為她的父親在那里找到了一份工作。所以填Because her father found a job there.
48．根據(jù)“Elsa told me her family would come back on holiday at the end of March.”可知，他們會在3月底回來。所以填A(yù)t the end of March.
49．根據(jù)“At 10 a.m. there is a DIY Kite lesson.”可知，是早上10點開始，所以填A(yù)t 10/ten a.m.
50．根據(jù)“we will fly kites in the playground from 2 to 4 p.m. I’m sure it will be the best part of her day!”可知，“我”覺得在操場上放風(fēng)箏會是她一天中最美好的時光，所以it指的是“在操場上放風(fēng)箏”。所以填Fly kites in the playground.
五、例文
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry that I can’t go to have a picnic with you on Sunday. I have to study for an English exam from 9:00 to 12:00, because there will be an important English exam next Monday. Then I need to have lunch with my family from 12:00 to 13:00. After that, I have to watch a soccer game with some friends from 13:00 to 15:00. And from 17:00 to 20:00, I have to go to a movie with my family.
I’m sorry that I can’t go with you. I hope you have a good time and we can have a picnic together the next time.
Yours,
Zhou Xiaoyan
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁

展開更多......

收起↑