資源簡介

(共36張PPT及音頻)
Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain
in the world
To read to learn about the dangers and facts of Qomolangma.
2. To get the spirit of the climbers from reading.
3. To understand the important spirit of never giving up and look back at yourself.
Discuss with your partner: What sport do you like best
Which of the following sports do you think is the most dangerous: swimming, tennis, mountain climbing, or basketball Why
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing
freezing weather conditions
too many people
have to fight with dangerous animals
hard to take in air
thick clouds
hard to find the way home
Look at the title and the picture and predict what will be talked about in the article.
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraphs 1 & 3
List four dangers for climbers List three achievements List four comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
1960—The first Chinese team reached the top.
1975—Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.
most popular
place
more serious
difficulties
stronger than
the forces of
nature
highest
most famous
it can snow hard
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storms
very hard to breathe as you get near the top
very high
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraphs 1 & 3
Answer the questions using information from the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas
2. How high is Qomolangma
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of
China.
Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
Many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
useful words and phrases
What did you do when in the face of some challenges Gave up Ran away Or found a way to overcome them Share your experiences and write down what you have learned from your group.
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 登山是世界上最危險的運動之一，而喜馬拉雅是登山最流行的地方之一。
“one of + the + 形容詞的最高級 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”
最……之一
e.g. Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in
our school.
王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。
2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更嚴(yán)重的困難是冰凍天氣以及強烈的暴風(fēng)雪。
include v. ① 包括，包含
指整體中包含某些/個部分，不用于進行時
e.g. The university includes ten colleges.該大學(xué)有10個學(xué)院。
② 算在內(nèi)；列在里面
e.g. Please include me in your group. 請把我算在你們組內(nèi)。
included adj. 包括在內(nèi)的
無比較級，一般位于名詞或代詞之后
e.g. Everyone laughed, me included.
每個人都笑了，包括我在內(nèi)。
including prep. 包括；包含在內(nèi)
和其后的名詞/代詞一起構(gòu)成介賓短語
e.g. The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.
全家人將去包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些大城市。
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。
1) The price for the hotel _________________ (包含早餐).
2) I have many good friends here, __________ (包括) Tom and Jack.
3) The three-day tour _________________________ (包含參觀) the Beijing World Park.
includes breakfast
including
includes a visit to / visiting
3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
當(dāng)你接近山頂時，你還會感到呼吸非常困難。
It be + adj. + to do sth.
it作形式主語，動詞不定式(短語)作真正的主語。
常用于此句型的形容詞有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等。
此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：To do sth. + be + adj.。
e.g. It’s not easy to learn a foreign language well.
= To learn a foreign language well is not easy.
學(xué)好一門外語不容易。
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。
1) 努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。
______ _________ _______ _______ hard.
2) 踢足球很有趣。
_______ ___________ _______ play football.
It’s important to study
It’s interesting to
take in 吸入
e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
魚通過鰓吸入氧氣。
Open the window and take in fresh air.
打開窗戶，呼吸新鮮空氣。
take短語：
take down 拆除；記錄 take out 取出
take away 拿走；拿開 take off 脫掉；起飛
take up 開始做；占據(jù)
take after (外貌或行為)像(父或母)
4. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
1960年，中國登山隊第一次登頂成功，而來自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成為第一個成功的女登山者。
succeed v. 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
e.g. The climber succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
登山者成功登到了山頂。
success n. 成功；成就 (不可數(shù)名詞)
成功的人(或事物) (可數(shù)名詞)
successful adj. 成功的
be successful in (doing) sth. = succeed in 成功做某事
e.g. He has had great success.
His new book was a great success.
He wants to be a successful writer.
She was successful in finding a job.
= She succeeded in finding a job.
【語境應(yīng)用】 用succeed的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1) My father was not a very _________ man, but he loved his
family very much.
2) At last he _________ in solving the problem.
3) His new film was a big _________.
4) She is a strong swimmer and many people think she will
_________.
5) Do your work with your whole heart and you will get
_________.
successful
succeeded
success
succeed
success
achieve v. 達(dá)到；完成；成功
achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true
實現(xiàn)某人的夢想
e.g. She achieved great success in a short time.
她用很短的時間取得了極大的成功。
No one can achieve anything without effort.
誰也不可能不努力而有所作為。
5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄試圖實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。
【語境應(yīng)用】詞匯運用。
1) He __________(achieve) because he was a hard worker.
2) Nancy went through many troubles but finally __________(achieve) success.
3) I got a real sense of ____________(achieve) when my work was first published (出版).
achievement n. 成就，成績
achieved
achieved
achievement
achieve & come true
achieve 常用作及物動詞 主語是人，其賓語可以是“實現(xiàn)”的目標(biāo)、目的等，也可以是“取得”的勝利、成功、地位等。 We all hope our dreams will come true though it is not easy to achieve them.
盡管實現(xiàn)夢想不容易，但我們都希望夢想會成真。
come true 動詞短語，不能接賓語 主語是希望、愿望、夢想等。 6. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
為什么即使它很危險還有那么多的人試圖攀登這座山？
even though = even if 即使；雖然
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，一般不與并列連詞but連用
e.g. Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨，王先生也會準(zhǔn)時來。
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。
1) 盡管非常冷，他們?nèi)匀挥媱澣ゲ┪镳^。
__________________________, they still plan to go to the museum.
2) 盡管我們累了，但是我們不得不出去找他。
__________________________, we had to go out to look for him.
Even though/if it’s very cold
Even though/if we were tired
_______________________ 登山
_______________________ 密云
_______________________ 極冷的天氣狀況
_______________________ 狂風(fēng)暴雨
_______________________ 放棄
_______________________ 吸入
_______________________ 到達(dá)山頂
mountain climbing
thick clouds
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
give up
take in
reach the top
______________________ 冒著生命危險
______________________ 主要原因之一
______________________ 面對困難
______________________ 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想
______________________ 大自然的力量
______________________ 即使；雖然
risk one’s life
one of the main reasons
in the face of difficulties
achieve one’s dream
the forces of nature
even though / even if
根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. 我們可以在森林里吸入新鮮空氣。
We can _______ _______ _______ _______ in the forest.
2. 通過多年的努力工作，她最終實現(xiàn)了她的夢想。
With years of hard work, she finally _______ _______
_______.
3. 即使天氣不好，仍有很多事情可做。
_______ _______ the weather is terrible, there are still
lots of things to do.
take in fresh air
achieved her
dream
/realized
Even though/if
4. 就我所知，Henry經(jīng)常去亞洲旅行。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______, Henry often travels to Asia.
5. 面對這個挑戰(zhàn)，我們不應(yīng)該逃避。
We shouldn't run away _______ _______ _______ _______ this challenge.
6. 當(dāng)我們看瀑布時，我們能夠感受到大自然的力量。
When we look at the waterfall, we can feel _______ _______ _______ _______.
in the face of
As far as I know
the
forces of nature
I can
read to learn about the dangers and facts of Qomolangma.
get the spirit of the climbers from reading.
understand the important spirit of never giving up and look back at myself.
Preview the next part: Grammar Focus.
Write a passage by using the words: achieve(ment), include, succeed, even though.

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