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山東省濟寧市2025屆高三下學期高考模擬考試（一模）
英語試題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分 30 分)
第一節 (共5 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。現在你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第一小題的有關內容。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Study hard for exams. B. Enjoy the springtime. C. Do some indoor activities.
2. What helped the woman achieve good grades
A. Taking very detailed notes.
B. Learning in a study group.
C. Teaching herself difficult topics.
3. Why does the man take another computer class
A. To improve his work efficiency.
B. To get a degree in computer science.
C. To keep pace with technology changes.
4. How much does the T-shirt cost today
A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
第二節 (共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. What will the speakers set out to do tomorrow
A. Pack sleeping bags. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go camping in the mountains.
7. What does the woman feel sorry for
A. The broken guitar. B. Length of the trip. C. No room for the stereo.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What does Susan come to the poem club for
A. To satisfy her interest in poems.
B. To perform live acting practice.
C. To look for more theatre lovers.
9. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10. Why did the man get his salary raised
A. He was given a promotion. B. He got a part-time job. C. He landed a new job.
11. How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses
A. All of the man’s salary. B. 70% of the woman’s salary. C. 30% of the woman’s salary.
12. What does the man think of the woman’s plan
A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Acceptable.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Testing a new tool. C. Conducting a survey.
14. Why are the scientists developing the tool
A. To prevent blindness happening.
B. To help the blind see again.
C. To reduce near-sightedness.
15. What is inside the glasses
A. A computer chip. B. A special picture. C. A video camera.
16. What does the man say about the tool
A. It's perfect. B. It's affordable. C. It's life-changing.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. The most popular website.
B. Negative effects of social media.
C. Different generations’ online habits.
18. Why did Sheila join Facebook
A. To keep track of her grandchildren.
B. To share her videos and photos.
C. To get some followers.
19. What does Chloe's age group prefer to do
A. Spend time chatting with parents.
B. Stay at home playing on phones.
C. Make real-life communication.
20. What does Peter make an effort to do
A. Spare time to stay with kids.
B. Give up using digital devices.
C. Share housework with family.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
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Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time!
Date: 2 — 6 May 2025
Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily
Course Fees: $500 per participant
Fees include
All bike parts Instruction sheets Trainer fees
Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience!
10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30.
What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . .
We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily.
Our Vision
To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.
21. What can participants do in the workshop
A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes.
C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand.
22. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March
A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500.
23. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal
A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible.
C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance services.
B
I was recently on a crowded flight home from California, and holiday travel was busy and chaotic. I counted three different occasions of children having emotional breakdowns—one at the security checkpoint and two on the plane. I couldn’t help but notice people in line commenting, “Can’t that mom get a handle on her child ” “That kid needs some discipline! ”. . . These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel circumstances should somehow be tackled with grace and ease.
To her credit, the mother of the toddler (學步兒童) in the security line kept her cool despite the sweat on her brow and her reddened face. As a mom who was constantly peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends who thought they were in possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood, I was all too familiar with her situation.
I might have been one of those judgmental folks before having my own children. Today I’m much more understanding. Raising children is hard, and every child and family situation is extremely unique. The reality of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources prohibits many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be. Judgment certainly isn't helpful, only causing a feeling of shame.
As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame, Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, “Left unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, leaving us convinced that our worth is conditional. It whispers lies: ‘You’ll never be good enough. ’ And when shame continues, it can lead to self abandonment. ” The role of motherhood is both complex and challenging, so any attack on a mother will get her loaded with shame, and shame is disempowering. The last thing women need is more disempowerment.
Whoever coined the phrase, “Everyone you meet is facing an invisible battle. Be kind, ” was accurate. The least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge one another, replace it with a mindset of compassion, and resolve to do a better job empowering the other women in our lives through intentional action or advocacy.
24. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. It's easy to be an armchair critic. B. Bystanders see most of the game.
C. There is no life without discipline. D. Criticism is a cornerstone to growth.
25. How does the author find her friends’ comments
A. Constructive. B. Informative. C. Unworkable. D. Misleading.
26. What does Jan Bonhoeffer stress in the article
A. The core concept of shame. B. The potential impact of shame.
C. The true worth of self-views. D. The complex role of motherhood.
27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Being non-judgmental toward mothers. B. Maintaining a positive mindset at work.
C. Empowering moms with multiple skills. D. Acting swiftly to resolve hidden conflicts.
C
A newly described species of tardigrades, also known as water bears, is giving scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation.
Tardigrades, mostly less than l millimeter in length with their sausage-shaped bodies and four pairs of short, unjointed legs, have long interested scientists with their ability to withstand extreme conditions, including radiation. There are around 1,500 known tardigrade species, but only a handful are well-studied. Now, Lingqiang Zhang, a biologist at the Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, and his coworkers have sequenced (測序) the genetic group of a species new to science, and revealed some secrets of their radiation-resisting powers.
Around six years ago, Zhang and his coworkers ventured into Funiu Mountain in China’s Henan province to collect moss samples. Back in the laboratory and under the microscope, they identified a previously undocumented species of tardigrade, which they named Hypsibius henanensis.
When the researchers exposed H. henanensis to radiation levels of 200 and 2, 000 grays — far beyond what would be survivable for humans — they found one of the genes, called TRIDI, edits a protein that helps to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage. “This is a new gene that, to my knowledge, no one was studying, ” says Bob Goldstein, a cell biologist at the University of North Carolina.
The researchers also estimate that 0.5 — 3.1% of the tardigrade’s genes were acquired from other organisms through a process known as horizontal gene transfer (轉移) . A gene called DODA1, which seems to have been acquired from bacteria, enables tardigrades to produce betalains, which can mop up some of the harmful reactive chemicals that radiation causes to form inside cells.
The researchers believe their insights could be used to help protect astronauts from radiation during space missions, clean up nuclear pollution or improve cancer treatment. “We are still lacking knowledge of different tardigrade species out there. These animals have “a source of protectants that will probably keep pouring out more that will be useful and interesting to understand,” says Goldstein.
28. What makes tardigrades so appealing to scientists
A. Their survival ability. B. Their odd appearance.
C. Their species diversity. D. Their large population.
29. What can TRIDI in tardigrades do
A. Produce protective substances. B. Acquire external genes.
C. Facilitate protein exchanges. D. Repair damaged DNA.
30. What does the underlined phrase “mop up” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Distribute. B. Remove. C. Mirror. D. Activate.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title
A. Tardigrades: The Reemerging Species.
B. Tardigrades: Tiny Giants with Ancient Origins.
C. Discovering New Tardigrade Species in China.
D. Unlocking Tardigrades’ Radiation Defense.
D
The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive (認知的) framework exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: System l, which is fast, intuitive (直覺的) , and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and reflective.
Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer, and we can work by connecting our drive to a PC wherever we are, AI, with its powerful processing and data-handling capabilities, can represent an external circuit to the human brain capable of enhancing it. Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI.
By managing enormous amounts of data, AI can process information and provide suggestions based on complex algorithms (算法) . However, unlike intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, and generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with.
The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone.
Despite the polarized visions on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary system be the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought. To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance — rather than decrease — our cognitive autonomy, clear boundaries must be established.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To state AI’s influence on daily life. B. To introduce a new cognitive model.
C. To compare three thinking systems. D. To discuss AI’s role in decision-making.
33. Which can best describe the essence of System 0
A. A deep meaning seeker. B. An analytical thinking pioneer.
C. A smart decision-maker. D. An external cognitive enhancer.
34. What is the author’s tone carried in paragraph 4
A. Pushy. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Dismissive.
35. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about
A. Moral dilemmas in human-AI integration.
B. Possibly promising prospects of System 0.
C. Technical challenges in sharpening System 0.
D. Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically.
第二節 (共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As a leadership consultant for many years, I’ve found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated (沮喪的) as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles. 36 Throughout their careers, leaders are conditioned to come up with the final, correct answer. Given that human's brains are hardwired to see uncertainty as a risk or threat, it’s physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly, in the world of leadership training, we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness, innovation, and resilience (抗逆力). 37 Without it, even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition, frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort, regulate emotional responses, and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges. 38 It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also helps them stay grounded and purposeful, even when immediate results aren’t what they hoped for.
39 Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that don’t offer instant rewards. Try going to the gym teaching discipline, patience, and the value of gradual progress. These experiences build resilience and reinforce frustration tolerance as a transferable skill. 40 Leadership and entrepreneurship are marathons, not sprints (沖刺) . Honoring your energy ensures you’re better equipped to handle frustration and maintain the stamina needed for long-term success.
A. They quit their jobs out of the blue.
B. Understandably, it’s easy for them to feel this way.
C. In leadership, it is the unsung hero of long-term success.
D. One vital skill — frustration tolerance — is often overlooked.
E. Leadership can’t be defined by a one-size-fits-all approach.
F. Developing frustration tolerance isn’t easy, but it’s possible.
G. Also, remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade. I 41 opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas, as Halloween was 42 . Only hours later, I 43 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve seen more 44 comments on online stories, 45 my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s
Writing became something I had to 46 at in order to share. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have 47 throughout the following years. However, the increasing expectations are never 48 . What started off as something for fun 49 feelings of stress and inability.
I had always 50 why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don’t have to be the best in everything”. I had a sudden 51 . I began to realize that I had 52 the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to, associating joy with achievement, not 53 .
To be quite frank, we are often our own 54 critic. Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure. Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don’t let them be 55 to your own expectations.
41. A. remember B. fancy C. admit D. regret
42. A. changing B. spreading C. fading D. nearing
43. A. graded B. revised C. popularized D. completed
44. A. constructive B. professional C. negative D. factual
45. A. controlling B. fueling C. overcoming D. witnessing
46. A. aim B. excel C. point D. smile
47. A. emerged B. varied C. skyrocketed D. backtracked
48. A. satisfied B. stressed C. prioritized D. balanced
49. A. waved goodbye to B. took advantage of C. threw light on D. gave way to
50. A. wondered B. feared C. explained D. understood
51. A. suspicion B. enlightenment C. urge D. surprise
52. A. normalized B. specialized C. internalized D. visualized
53. A. involvement B. enjoyment C. assessment D. commitment
54. A. funniest B. laziest C. smartest D. toughest
55. A. subjected B. exposed C. tailored D. opposed
第二節 (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 56 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 57 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 58 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (綠洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 59 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 60 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 61 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of 62 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 63 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 64 (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 65 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，你在Global Forum上看到了Jason的求助帖。請給他回帖，內容如下：
(1) 你的看法；
(2) 你的建議。
注意：
(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右；
(2)請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
第二節 (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Jacob believed Blanche, the little bird, could fly with his training. But Rex, his neighbor, did not share his enthusiasm and constantly joked about his attempts. “You got wings Where are they ” He patted Jacob’s shoulder and laughed. Jacob shook his hand off and held on to the box.
The bird flapped (振翅) around and let out another cry. She hated being inside that box. But Jacob had to put her there to take her to the mountaintop and release her. The wind blew harder, icy-cold in their faces.
“That’s a strong wind, ” said Rex, “Are you sure that pigeon can fly in this ”
“Blanche isn’t a pigeon, ” Jacob shouted.
Rex laughed, “Oh yeah, that’s right. A seagull (海鷗) . One of those little things that hop by the sea.” His jokes continued, but Jacob tuned him out, his mind wandering back to the day he found Blanche on the shore. She hardly had any feathers and her eyes were almost completely shut. But Jacob touched her and she moved a little bit. So Jacob took her home.
Then he faced a new challenge: What to feed the baby bird Jacob headed to the library and came across a book with a picture of a man feeding a baby bird milk. Desperate and willing to try anything, he gave it a shot …
All the way, Rex made one comment after another. Always the same thing. “That silly bird can’t fly. She’s lucky to be alive.” But Jacob remained firm in his belief. Now, with the box in hand, he felt a wave of determination. Blanche had already beaten the odds; he knew she could fly.
“So, what’s the plan ” Rex asked, a touch of doubt in his voice. “Just throw her off the top ” Jacob ignored the doubt in Rex’s tone, his focus only on Blanche and her approaching flight.
“I’ll help her,” Jacob replied. “I’ve been training her for two weeks.”
“Alright, alright, let’s do this,” Rex urged impatiently. “It’s freezing.”
Jacob placed the box on the grass and bent down to open it.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands.
山東省濟寧市2025屆高三下學期高考模擬考試（一模）
英語試題答案
聽力
1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CCABA
閱讀理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 ACBA 28-31ADBD 32-35 BDCD
七選五
36-40 BDCFG
完形填空
41-45 ADDCB 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDA
語法填空
56. whose 57. marking 58. increasingly 59. on/upon 60. have been made
61. an 62. what 63. to restore 64. regional 65. vitality
應用文寫作
Hi Jason,
I totally get your concerns about planning a future career in this AI-driven era. The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. Indeed, the swift pace of technological progress can sometimes seem overwhelming, but viewing AI as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is a truly wonderful way to approach it.
My advice starts by thinking about what you’re good at, and what you’re passionate about. Personally, our deepest interests and enthusiasms form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career. Then, look into how AI connects with those things. Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. Don’t be afraid to try new things and stay open to opportunities. This way, you’ll not only adapt but also thrive in this evolving world.
With AI on your side, you can create a unique and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly.
讀后續寫
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her. “Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips. “Come on, girl! Go get your freedom!” Jacob urged, ignoring Rex’s irony, eyes sparkling with hope. But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure. Jacob then lifted the box higher, giving her a full view of the vast expanse that lay ahead. She let out a cry, yet dared not venture forth. “You can do it!” he whispered again, voice steady and reassuring. But the box seemed impossibly heavy in his hands, burdened by the invisible load of her fear.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. Her wings flapped around awkwardly, with no grace at all, but she persevered. She flew ahead, straight to the edge of the cliff. Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped out of view, his heart pounding in his chest. The world seemed to fall silent, and so did Rex. They watched, breathless, as she vanished. Jacob and Rex exchanged glances, their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind.山東省濟寧市2025屆高三下學期高考模擬考試（一模）
英語試題答案、解析及聽力原文
聽力
1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CCABA
閱讀理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 ACBA 28-31ADBD 32-35 BDCD
七選五
36-40 BDCFG
完形填空
41-45 ADDCB 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDA
語法填空
56. whose 57. marking 58. increasingly 59. on/upon 60. have been made
61. an 62. what 63. to restore 64. regional 65. vitality
應用文寫作
Hi Jason,
I totally get your concerns about planning a future career in this AI-driven era. The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. Indeed, the swift pace of technological progress can sometimes seem overwhelming, but viewing AI as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is a truly wonderful way to approach it.
My advice starts by thinking about what you’re good at, and what you’re passionate about. Personally, our deepest interests and enthusiasms form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career. Then, look into how AI connects with those things. Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. Don’t be afraid to try new things and stay open to opportunities. This way, you’ll not only adapt but also thrive in this evolving world.
With AI on your side, you can create a unique and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly.
讀后續寫
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her. “Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips. “Come on, girl! Go get your freedom!” Jacob urged, ignoring Rex’s irony, eyes sparkling with hope. But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure. Jacob then lifted the box higher, giving her a full view of the vast expanse that lay ahead. She let out a cry, yet dared not venture forth. “You can do it!” he whispered again, voice steady and reassuring. But the box seemed impossibly heavy in his hands, burdened by the invisible load of her fear.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. Her wings flapped around awkwardly, with no grace at all, but she persevered. She flew ahead, straight to the edge of the cliff. Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped out of view, his heart pounding in his chest. The world seemed to fall silent, and so did Rex. They watched, breathless, as she vanished. Jacob and Rex exchanged glances, their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind.
詳細解析（僅供參考）
閱讀理解
A篇
本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了Urban Bike Shop舉辦的“Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop”活動，內容包括活動時間、費用、優惠以及Urban Bike Shop的愿景等。
【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike.(我們專業的培訓師將在這為期5天的研討會中為您提供逐步指導，幫助您組裝自己的自行車)”可知，參與者可以在研討會中學習如何組裝自行車。故選B。
【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Course Fees: $500 per participant(課程費用：每位學員500美元)”以及根據文章表格部分“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April (4月1日前報名可享受10%早鳥優惠)”以及“*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30.(會員還可享受額外30美元的現金優惠)可知，會員在3月報名需支付的費用為：$500 - ($500 × 10%) - $30 = $420。故選A項。
【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.(為了提升騎行的樂趣，打造一個平臺，讓騎行愛好者能夠設定健身目標、達成目標并因付出的努力獲得獎勵，我們希望將騎行者們聯系起來，激勵他們通過我們為期一年的系列活動分享自己的經歷)”可推知，Urban Bike Shop的長期目標是創建一個騎行者的互動網絡。故選C項。
B篇
這是一篇議論文。文章以作者在假日旅行中看到孩子情緒崩潰及旁人對母親的評判這一現象為切入點，通過闡述自己的經歷和感受，引用他人觀點，分析了評判帶來的不良影響，進而提出應停止評判、以同情之心對待母親等觀點。
【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel circumstances should somehow be tackled with grace and ease.(這些人似乎暗示，這些糟糕的假日旅行情況應該以某種優雅和輕松的方式得到處理。)”以及前面描述人們對孩子情緒崩潰時家長的評論“‘Can’t that mom get a handle on her child ‘‘That kid needs some discipline!’(‘那個媽媽就不能管管她的孩子嗎？’’那個孩子需要一些管教！’)”可知，這些旁觀者只是輕松地發表評論，卻沒有考慮到實際情況的復雜性，就像坐在扶手椅上的批評家一樣，只說不做，很容易就對別人指手畫腳。所以可以推斷出 “當一個只會空談的批評家很容易”。故選A 項。
【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“As a mom who was constantly peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends who thought they were in possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood, I was all too familiar with her situation.(作為一位母親，我經常受到一些好心朋友的評論，他們認為自己掌握了完美育兒的秘訣，我對她（安檢處那位母親）的處境太熟悉了。)”以及第三段“Raising children is hard, and every child and family situation is extremely unique. The reality of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources prohibits many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be. Judgment certainly isn’t helpful, only causing a feeling of shame.(養育孩子是困難的，而且每個孩子和家庭的情況都極其獨特。我們忙碌文化的現實以及資源的缺乏，使得許多人無法成為他們真正想成為的那種父母。評判肯定是沒有幫助的，只會導致羞恥感。)”可知，作者認為朋友自認為掌握了完美育兒的秘訣，但養育孩子情況復雜，這種評論并沒有幫助，是不可行的。故選C項。
【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, ‘Left unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, leaving us convinced that our worth is conditional. It whispers lies: ‘You’ll never be good enough. ‘ And when shame continues, it can lead to self abandonment. ‘(作者簡 邦霍費爾指出：’如果不加以審視，羞恥感會遮蔽我們的自我認知，讓我們深信自己的價值是有條件的。它悄悄說著謊言：’你永遠不夠好。’當羞恥感持續下去，它可能會導致自我放棄。’)”可知，簡.邦霍費爾強調的是羞恥感的潛在影響，包括對自我認知的影響以及可能導致的自我放棄等后果。故選B項。
【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“The least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge one another, replace it with a mindset of compassion, and resolve to do a better job empowering the other women in our lives through intentional action or advocacy.(我們至少可以做的是暫停我們評判他人的傾向，用一種同情的心態取而代之，并決心通過有意識的行動或倡導，更好地賦予我們生活中的其他女性力量。)”以及前文提到對母親的無端評判會帶來不良影響可知，作者建議人們不要對母親進行評判，用同情的心態對待她們。故選A項。
C篇
這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了緩步動物耐受極端環境（包括輻射）的能力讓科學家感興趣，為此展開了研究，發現了它們可以抵抗輻射背后的原因在于它們的基因。
【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Tardigrades, mostly less than l millimeter in length with their sausage-shaped bodies and four pairs of short, unjointed legs, have long interested scientists with their ability to withstand extreme conditions, including radiation.(緩步動物大多身長不到1毫米，身體呈香腸狀，有四對短而無節的腿。長期以來，科學家們一直對它們耐受極端環境（包括輻射）的能力感興趣)”可知，緩步動物的生存能力吸引了科學家。故選A。
【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“When the researchers exposed H. henanensis to radiation levels of 200 and 2, 000 grays—far beyond what would be survivable for humans — they found one of the genes, called TRIDI, edits a protein that helps to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage.(當研究人員將河南人暴露在200和2000格雷的輻射水平（遠遠超過人類的生存能力）下時，他們發現其中一個被稱為TRIDI的基因可以編輯一種蛋白質，這種蛋白質通過在受損部位收集專門的蛋白質來幫助修復DNA中的雙鏈斷裂)”可知，緩步動物體內的TRIDI能修復受損的DNA。故選D。
【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“A newly described species of tardigrades, also known as water bears, is giving scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation.(一種新發現的緩步動物，也被稱為水熊，讓科學家們了解了是什么讓這些微小的生物如此抵抗輻射)”；劃線詞上文“A gene called DODA1, which seems to have been acquired from bacteria, enables tardigrades to produce betalains(一種名為DODA1的基因似乎是從細菌中獲得的，它使緩步動物能夠產生β素)”以及后文“some of the harmful reactive chemicals that radiation causes to form inside cells(……輻射導致細胞內形成的一些有害的反應性化學物質)”可知，水熊蟲可以抵抗輻射，說明其基因中產生的β素可以去除輻射導致細胞內形成的一些有害的反應性化學物質，從而抵抗輻射。故劃線詞意思是“去除”。故選B。
【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“A newly described species of tardigrades, also known as water bears, is giving scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation.(一種新發現的緩步動物，也被稱為水熊，讓科學家們了解了是什么讓這些微小的生物如此抵抗輻射)”結合文章主要說明了緩步動物耐受極端環境（包括輻射）的能力讓科學家感興趣，為此展開了研究，發現了它們可以抵抗輻射背后的原因在于它們的基因。可知，D選項“解鎖緩步動物的輻射防御”最符合文章標題。故選D。
D篇
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的認知模型——系統0，介紹了其本質以及工作原理等情況。
【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive (認知的) framework exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: System l, which is fast, intuitive (直覺的) , and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and reflective.(人類與人工智能（AI）之間日益增長的互動正在形成一種新的思維方式，即系統0。這個新的認知框架存在于人類思維之外，作為一個外部的“思維助手”。系統0與兩種已建立的人類思維模式一起工作：快速、直覺和自動的系統1，以及較慢、更善于分析和反思的系統2)”可知，第1段的目的是介紹一種新的認知模型——系統0。故選B。
【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI.(因此就有了System 0的概念，它本質上是一種依賴于AI能力的“外部”思維形式)”可知，系統0的本質是外部認知增強劑。故選D。
【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone.(將系統0整合到人類認知中引起了一些關注。其中最緊迫的是對我們批判性思維和推理能力的潛在損害。如果我們盲目相信系統0的產出而不去質疑它，我們就有可能失去獨立思考的能力，從而導致創新和創造能力的削弱。與此同時，重要的是要認識到系統0在提高我們的認知能力和解決可能超出人類智能能力的復雜挑戰方面的潛在好處)”可知，作者在第4段提到了盲目相信系統0導致的問題，以及系統0的優點，即作者的語氣是客觀的。故選C。
【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance — rather than decrease — our cognitive autonomy, clear boundaries must be established.(為了確保人工智能仍然是增強而不是降低我們認知自主性的工具，必須建立明確的界限)”可知，接下來的段落最有可能討論嚴格使用系統0的具體指導方針。故選D。
七選五
這是一篇議論文。文章圍繞領導者在面對角色挑戰中的變化和不確定性時產生的沮喪情緒展開，提出挫折容忍力這一常被忽視的重要技能，并論述其對領導者長期成功的關鍵作用，還闡述了培養挫折容忍力的方法。
【36題詳解】由上文“As a leadership consultant for many years, I’ve found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated (沮喪的) as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles.(作為一名多年的領導力顧問，我發現與我共事的許多領導者在面對角色不斷增加的挑戰中的持續變化和不確定性時，都感到沮喪。)”可知，領導者們有沮喪的感受這一現象被提出來，空格處需要對這種感受進行合理的說明或承接。而B項 Understandably, it’s easy for them to feel this way.(可以理解，他們很容易有這種感覺。)符合此處語境，是對上文領導者感受的一種合理回應，有承接上文的作用。故選B項。
【37題詳解】由上文“Sadly, in the world of leadership training, we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness, innovation, and resilience (抗逆力). (遺憾的是，在領導力培訓領域，我們往往推崇果斷、創新和抗逆力等品質。)”可知，這里提到了領導力培訓中常被推崇的品質，空格處應該與這些品質相關且有轉折或補充的意思。而D項One vital skill — frustration tolerance — is often overlooked.(一項重要的技能——挫折容忍力——往往被忽視。)符合此處語境，與上文形成對比，指出了在推崇一些品質的同時，挫折容忍力這項重要技能被忽視了，有轉折和補充說明的作用。故選D項。
【38題詳解】由上文“According to the psychological definition, frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort, regulate emotional responses, and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges. (根據心理學定義，挫折容忍力包括在面對挑戰時承受不適、調節情緒反應和保持積極心態的能力。)”可知，這里對挫折容忍力的定義進行了闡述，空格處要進一步說明挫折容忍力在領導力中的作用等。而C項In leadership, it is the unsung hero of long-term success.(在領導力方面，它是長期成功的無名英雄。)符合此處語境，其中it指代挫折容忍力，對上文提到的挫折容忍力進行了進一步的肯定和強調，說明了其在領導力中對長期成功的重要性，有承接和升華上文的作用。故選C項。
【39題詳解】由下文“Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that don’t offer instant rewards. (領導者可以通過追求領導力之外不能立即帶來回報的目標來培養自己的挫折容忍力。)”可知，這里講述了領導者培養挫折容忍力的方法，空格處應該是引出培養挫折容忍力相關內容的句子。而F項Developing frustration tolerance isn’t easy, but it’s possible.(培養挫折容忍力并不容易，但并非不可能。)符合此處語境，先表明培養挫折容忍力有難度但可行，引出了下文關于培養方法的內容，有啟下的作用。故選F項。
【40題詳解】由上文“These experiences build resilience and reinforce frustration tolerance as a transferable skill. (這些經歷能增強韌性，并將挫折容忍力強化為一種可遷移的技能。)”可知，這里提到了經歷對增強韌性和挫折容忍力的作用，空格處應該與如何進一步提升或保持這種能力等相關。而G項Also, remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.(此外，要記住優先安排休息，為恢復精力留出空間。)符合此處語境，recharge與下文Honoring your energy相呼應，提到要優先休息和充電，承上啟下，說明了在通過經歷培養能力的同時，也要注意休息恢復精力來更好地應對挫折等。故選G項。
完形填空
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者曾經把寫作當作愛好，但是由于過高的期望，導致自己最后焦慮和充滿壓力。最后作者從一句話中感悟到不必事事都做到最好，應該自由地追求愛好。
【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：記得有一天，萬圣節快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一會兒恐怖故事，然后打開iPad。A. remember記得；B. fancy喜歡；C. admit承認；D. regret后悔。根據上文“Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade.(寫作是我第一個真正的愛好，是我在五年級時開始的)”可知是在回憶開始寫作的經歷，用remember，故選A。
【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：記得有一天，萬圣節快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一會兒恐怖故事，然后打開iPad。A. changing改變；B. spreading傳播；C. fading褪色；D. nearing臨近，靠近。根據上文“a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas”可知，聊恐怖故事推測是因為萬圣節臨近了，故選D。
【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅幾個小時后，我就完成了我的第一篇短篇小說。A. graded分級；B. revised修訂；C. popularized普及；D. completed完成。根據后文“Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long.(從那以后，我寫了許多故事，有短有長)”推測聊天之后作者完成了第一篇短篇小說。故選D。
【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但從那以后，我在網上看到了更多的負面評論，這讓我在分享我的作品時更加焦慮——如果我的寫作不如其他人好怎么辦？A. constructive建設性的；B. professional專業的；C. negative消極的；D. factual真實的。根據后文“my anxiety in sharing my works”可知，焦慮說明作者得到的是負面評論。故選C。
【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但從那以后，我在網上看到了更多的負面評論，這讓我在分享我的作品時更加焦慮——如果我的寫作不如其他人好怎么辦？A. controlling控制；B. fueling激發，給……提供燃料；C. overcoming克服；D. witnessing目擊。根據后文“my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s ”指網上的評論激發了作者的焦慮，害怕自己寫的不好，故選B。
【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了分享，寫作成了我必須擅長的事情。A. aim旨在；B. excel精通；C. point指著；D. smile微笑。根據后文“becoming a better writer”可知，寫作成了作者必須要擅長的事情，后文“the expectations to always excel at everything”也是提示。故選B。
【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我為自己設定的成為一名更好的作家的期望直線上升。A. emerged出現；B. varied變化；C. skyrocketed猛漲；D. backtracked追蹤。根據后文“the increasing expectations”指成為一名更好的作家的期望直線上升。故選C。
【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，不斷增長的期望永遠不會得到滿足。A. satisfied滿足；B. stressed強調；C. prioritized優先處理；D. balanced平衡。根據上文“the increasing expectations are never”指期望得不到滿足，應用satisfied。故選A。
【49題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一開始的樂趣變成了壓力和無能。A. waved goodbye to揮手告別；B. took advantage of利用；C. threw light on闡明；D. gave way to讓位給。根據后文“feelings of stress and inability”以及上文“However, the increasing expectations are never”可知，過高的期望，讓寫作的樂趣讓位給了壓力和無能。故選D。
【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直想知道為什么會這樣，直到有一天我在一篇文章中讀到一句話：“你不必事事都做到最好”。A. wondered想知道；B. feared恐懼；C. explained解釋；D. understood理解。根據后文“why this”以及作者遇到了寫作瓶頸，可知作者想知道為什么會發生這種情況。故選A。
【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然靈光一閃。A. suspicion猜想；B. enlightenment啟迪；C. urge沖動；D. surprise驚喜。根據后文“I began to realize that I had”作者開始感悟，說明是這句話讓作者靈光一閃。故選B。
【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到，我已經“內化”了一種期望，那就是在我接觸到 任何事情上都要出類拔萃，把快樂與成就聯系在一起，而不是享受。A. normalized使規范化；B. specialized專門研究；C. internalized內在化；D. visualized想像。根據后文“the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to”可知，接觸到的任務事情都要出類拔萃，是因為作者內化了期望。故選C。
【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到，我已經“內化”了一種期望，那就是在我接觸到的任何事情上都要出類拔萃，把快樂與成就聯系在一起，而不是享受。A. involvement介入；B. enjoyment樂趣；C. assessment評估；D. commitment投入。根據上文“associating joy with achievement, not”可知，作者因為高期望，把快樂與成就聯系在一起，而不是享受和樂趣。故選B。
【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坦率地說，我們常常是自己最嚴厲的批評家。A. funniest最有趣的；B. laziest最懶惰的；C. smartest最聰明的；D. toughest最苛刻的，最難的。根據上文“The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer”以及“the increasing expectations”可知，指人們為了滿足期望，常常對自己太過苛刻嚴厲。故選D。
【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：記住，堅持追求你的愛好，不要讓它們成為你期望的犧牲品。A. subjected使遭受；B. exposed暴露；C. tailored定制；D. opposed反對。根據上文“What started off as something for fun…feelings of stress and inability.”可知，作者指出應該堅持追求愛好，不要讓它們成為你期望的犧牲品be subjected to表示“遭受，經歷”符合語境。故選A。
語法填空
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述歷經40余年，中國在塔克拉瑪干沙漠建成最長防沙屏障，它遏制沙漠擴張，推動產業發展，助力生態恢復。
【56題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：塔克拉瑪干沙漠，因其“死亡之海”而聲名狼藉，如今已被最長的防沙綠色生態屏障完全環繞，其長度達到了令人驚嘆的3046公里，標志著40多年來將沙漠擴張控制在安全區域內的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier，在從句中作定語，所以應用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。
【57題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：塔克拉瑪干沙漠，因其 “死亡之海” 而聲名狼藉，如今已被最長的防沙綠色生態屏障完全環繞，其長度達到了令人驚嘆的3046公里，標志著40多年來將沙漠擴張控制在安全區域內的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，這里考查非謂語，mark與前面的句子是主動關系，應用現在分詞形式作狀語。故填marking。
【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：塔克拉瑪干沙漠面積達33.76萬平方公里，是中國最大的流動沙漠，它對周圍的綠洲構成了越來越嚴重的威脅，并且是該國沙塵暴的重要源頭和上風向地區。alarming是形容詞，修飾形容詞應用副詞作狀語。故填increasingly。
【59題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了對抗沙漠化，減輕流沙和沙塵暴對附近居民的不利影響，“綠色長城”逐漸形成。分析句子可知，這里考查“relieve the effects on/upon...”，是固定搭配，表示“減輕對…… 的影響”，所以此處應用介詞on或者upon。故填on或upon。
【60題詳解】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：到目前為止，除了綠化帶之外，人們已經努力推動了與沙子相關的產業發展，比如制陶業。分析句子可知。這里考查謂語動詞，efforts與make之間是被動關系，再根據So far可知，句子應用現在完成時的被動語態，其結構為“have/has been + 過去分詞”，主語efforts是復數，助動詞用have。故填have been made。
【61題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這條綠化帶不僅是一道生態屏障，而且穩定了農業，促進了新疆的經濟發展，突顯了中國在生態治理方面的技術和組織實力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可數名詞單數，此處泛指“一道生態屏障”，應用不定冠詞，ecological是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【62題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這是一個通過技術創新和組織能力能夠實現的成就的光輝典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“所……的事情”，所以應用連接代詞what引導。故填what。
【63題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：到2030年，該正在進行的計劃的目標是恢復234萬公頃的退化土地，這將保護生態環境并促進地區的可持續發展。target后常用動詞不定式作后置定語，a target to do sth.表示“做某事的目標”。故填to restore。
【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：到2030年，該正在進行的計劃的目標是恢復234萬公頃的退化土地，這將保護生態環境并促進地區的可持續發展。分析句子可知，development是名詞，修飾名詞應用形容詞作定語。故填regional。
【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著綠色屏障的成功建成，這個曾經飽受嚴重沙塵暴困擾的地區將迎來新的生機和充滿活力的生態系統。空處作see的賓語，名詞vitality，表示“活力；生機”，符合句意，不可數。故填vitality。
應用文寫作
Hi Jason,
I totally get your concerns about planning a future career in this AI-driven era. The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. Indeed, the swift pace of technological progress can sometimes seem overwhelming, but viewing AI as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is a truly wonderful way to approach it.
My advice starts by thinking about what you’re good at, and what you’re passionate about. Personally, our deepest interests and enthusiasms form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career. Then, look into how AI connects with those things. Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. Don’t be afraid to try new things and stay open to opportunities. This way, you’ll not only adapt but also thrive in this evolving world.
With AI on your side, you can create a unique and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly.
【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。題目要求學生以李華的身份，在Global Forum上給Jason回帖，針對他在AI時代規劃未來職業的擔憂，表達個人看法并提出建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
艱難的：tough→hard
快速的：swift→quick
建議：advice →suggestion
機會：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
句型轉換
原句：The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead.
拓展句：It is the fast-paced tech changes that can make it tough to see a clear way ahead.
【點睛】[高分句型1] The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. (運用了“make it+adj.+to do sth.”結構)
[高分句型2] Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. (運用了which引導 非限制性定語從句)
讀后續寫
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her. “Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips. “Come on, girl! Go get your freedom!” Jacob urged, ignoring Rex’s irony, eyes sparkling with hope. But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure. Jacob then lifted the box higher, giving her a full view of the vast expanse that lay ahead. She let out a cry, yet dared not venture forth. “You can do it!” he whispered again, voice steady and reassuring. But the box seemed impossibly heavy in his hands, burdened by the invisible load of her fear.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. Her wings flapped around awkwardly, with no grace at all, but she persevered. She flew ahead, straight to the edge of the cliff. Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped out of view, his heart pounding in his chest. The world seemed to fall silent, and so did Rex. They watched, breathless, as she vanished. Jacob and Rex exchanged glances, their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind.
【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述Jacob堅信小鳥Blanche經訓練能飛翔，盡管鄰居Rex一路冷嘲熱諷，Jacob仍決心帶Blanche到山頂放飛，堅信它能戰勝困難學會飛翔。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“‘來吧，姑娘！快離開。’ Jacob鼓勵著她。”可以預測續寫這段主要內容：在山頂，Jacob鼓勵Blanche飛翔，可Blanche猶豫不前，Jacob雖遭Rex嘲諷仍堅持鼓勵。
②由第二段首句內容“Jacob正準備放棄，這時他突然感覺到手中一輕。”可以預測續寫這段主要內容：Blanche起初飛行笨拙，Jacob與Blanche緊張注視，最終Blanche成功翱翔。
2.續寫線索： Jacob鼓勵——Rex嘲諷——Jacob依然堅持—— Blanche笨拙飛行——Blanche成功翱翔
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①忽視：ignore/neglect/overlook
②舉起： lift/raise
③小聲地說：whisper/say in a whisper/murmur
情緒類
①恐懼：horror/terror/scare
②喜悅：joy/happiness
【點睛】[高分句型1]“Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips.（運用了獨立主格形式）
[高分句型2]But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure.（運用了形容詞短語作狀語）
[高分句型3]His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. （運用as引導的時間狀語從句）
聽力原文
Text 1
M: Why are you sitting indoors It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.
W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a huge stack of exams
Text 2
M: You did so well in the exam. How did you get such good scores
W: I created a study group with my friends. We help explain difficult topics to one another. We even share our notes.
M: That’s a great idea.
Text 3
W: You’re taking another computer class Are you taking it for your work I thought you already had a degree in computer science.
M: I do, but technology keeps changing all the time. This is the best way to keep up with it.
Text 4
W: This T-shirt is a special offer today. You can have it at 10% off the regular price of 50 dollars.
M: It’s nice, but still too expensive. Can you give me a 20% discount
W: No.10% is my last word.
Text 5
M: Hello, Julia. This is John speaking. Why didn’t you come to class today
W: I’m not feeling well. And the doctor advised me to stay at home for a few days.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. If you need help with study, please let me know.
Text 6
M: We have to find a way to pack all the things for the camping trip before we leave tomorrow.
W: We have our car and George’s truck. We should be able to fit everything in the two vehicles.
M: Yeah, I think we should put the tents in his truck and the sleeping bags in our car.
W: We could put the sleeping bags in the truck too. That way, we ‘ll have room to take the stereo. If we are going to be in the mountains for a week, we’ll need some music to listen to.
M: Yeah, but if we can’t take the stereo, I’ll take my guitar. I’m looking forward to playing some music.
W: Um, but Brian broke your guitar yesterday. Sorry.
Text 7
M: Hey, Susan. What are you doing here in the poem club I thought you dislike poems.
W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy. I’m coming here for the theater group [ belong to. We’re looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring.
M: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some really hard courses this term. So, I’m afraid I won’t have much time for practice.
W: Well, actually we only practice every Tuesday from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.
M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over
W: Sure. And you can come and watch us practice tomorrow. I think you’ll like the way we work.
M: Great. I’ll come if I have time.
Text 8
M: Honey, I’m back. Here is my last month’s salary.
W: Oh, it is $500 more than before. What happened
M: My boss said I did a great job in the last several months. So I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pay raise.
W: Oh, that’s great. Honey, I have got a plan.
M: What is it
W: What about doing this Let’s put all your salary into our savings account and use 30% of my salary as Nelson and Jessica’s education fund from now on.
M: What Do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses
W: Don ‘t worry. If I buy fewer dresses and you don’t eat out too often, everything will be all right. Besides, don’t you forget I have just got a new job and the pay is not bad.
M: OK. It’s up to you. Anyway, I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend.
Text 9
W: Dr. Spenser, thanks for joining our program today.
M: It’s my pleasure.
W: So, what exactly are scientists at your company doing
M: We’re developing a tool to help blind people to see again. I’m talking about people who lost their sight because of an accident.
W: So, tell us about the tool you’re working on now.
M: Well, it uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in a blind person’s eyes. The chip is very, very small, of course. And the glasses have a very small video camera inside.
W: So, how do the computer chip and glasses work together
M: Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something, for example, this pen. First the video camera in the glasses takes a picture of the pen. Then the camera sends the picture to the computer chip in the person’s eyes.
W: And then the person can see the pen!
M: Exactly! This whole process happens very quickly, of course.
W: Wow! Now, using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as a normal one
M: No, they won’t have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things. This tool is still new, but for many of the people in our study, it’s changed their lives.
Text 10
M: Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but different generations’ online habits could be different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 6.4 million users. Sheila, aged 59, said she joined Facebook to see what her grandchildren are doing, as her daughter Daisy posts videos and photos of them online. It ‘s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the emails. Only 2.2 million users in the UK are under 17, but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone because she uses it as her alarm clock. Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are spending little time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, contacts old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in 40 years on social media. It’s changed her social life completely. As we know, parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, said that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly because of work. He wants to change this situation. So, in the evenings and at weekends, he only makes calls and sends text messages to set a better example to his kids and spend more quality time with them.

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