資源簡介

(共41張PPT)
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
To read the article for specific information
To read the article for comprehension
To learn the words and phrases
To get a clear picture about yard sales in another country
yard sale
bring back sweet memories
give away
people in need
toy bear / lion / tiger
soft toy
a bit
check out
board game
庭院拍賣會
喚起甜蜜的回憶
贈送；捐贈
需要幫助的人
玩具熊 / 獅子 / 老虎
軟體玩具；布絨玩具
有點兒
察看；觀察
棋類游戲
Watch the video about yard sales and answer the questions.
When do people usually have yard sales
Why are the sales called “yard sales”
What kinds of things do people sell at a yard sale
Why do people like to buy things at a yard sale
bedroom
n. 臥室
clear v. 清理; 清除
clear out 清理; 丟掉
junior adj. 地位(或職位、級別)低下的
junior high school 初級中學
no longer 不再; 不復
railway
n. 鐵路；鐵道
own v. 擁有；有
part v. 離開；分開
part with 放棄、交出
certain adj. 某種；某事；某人
as for 至于；關于
honest adj. 誠實的，老實的
to be honest 說實在的
while n. 一段時間，一會兒
Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
Listen to the recording and check your answer.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and don’t seem to have enough space.
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
Read the article again and answer the questions.
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
4. How can the old toys be useful again
He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have the money to buy toys.
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.
成長，長大
初級中學
清理
不再
例如，比如
放棄，交出
關于我，至于我
放棄
說實在的
一段時間
lose — part with kids — __________
truthful — __________ many — ___________
some time — __________ even though — __________
quickly — _________ older — ___________
children
honest
a lot of
although
fast
growing up
a while
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
根據語境, 從方框中選擇恰當的詞匯填空, 注意形式變化，每詞限用一次。
part with to be honest a lot of although bigger a while fast children
A: Ken, what are you doing
B: I am putting away some toys with my __________.
A: What are you doing that for
B: My kids are growing up __________. As they have gotten ________, they haven't played with some of the toys for ________ now. So we are clearing out _________ things, and we decided to give them to the Sunshine Home for Children.
children
fast
bigger
a while
a lot of
A: Well, that sounds good. Do Sandy and Bob agree with the idea
B: ____________, Sandy feels quite sad to __________ her teddy bear, because when she was a little girl, she couldn't go to bed without it. Bob was more understanding _________ it is hard for him to say goodbye to his basketball.
A: Maybe I can take Sandy and Bob out for a big dinner as a reward for being so generous (慷慨的; 大方的).
B: Great idea!
part with to be honest a lot of although bigger a while fast children
To be honest
part with
although
You are Cherry, the daughter in the article. Please write a letter to your friend Mary about the yard sale.
Dear Mary,
How is everything going on with you
We are going to do something great next Saturday. We are going to have a yard sale. Last Friday, Dad told us that our house has run out of space, so we ___________________ (decide, sell, things) we no longer use. At first, Tommy was sad, because he ____________________________________ __________________ (own, train and railway set, fourth birthday). And he also liked the toy monkey he _________ _________________ (have, birth).
decided to sell things
has owned the train and railway set since
his fourth birthday
has had
since his birth
I would like to sell a doll I _________________________(own, ten years). It is still in good condition and beautiful. I also want to give away the small bike I _______________________ (not ride, two years). Daddy will give up his football shirts because he _______________________(not play, a while). We ____________________ (clear out) 25 things. We will give the money we raise to the children's home.
What are you doing next Saturday You’re welcome to come to our yard sale.
Yours,
Cherry
haven’t ridden for two years
hasn’t played for a while
have cleared out
have owned for ten years
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
我們已經從臥室里清理出了許多東西。
clear vt. 清理; 清除
clear out 清理; 丟掉
clear adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的
e.g. a clear article 清楚易懂的文章
a clear blue sky 晴朗的碧空
【語境應用】完成句子。
1) 我喜歡在晴朗的日子騎自行車。
I like riding a bike _______ _______ _______ _______.
2) 吃完飯后，Vivian清理了桌子。
Vivian _______ _______ _______ after finishing the meal.
3) 這個故事清楚易懂，適合兒童閱讀。
This story _______ _______ and suitable for children to read.
4) 他已經清理出來一些他的舊雜志。
He has already _______ ______ ______ of his old magazines.
on a clear day
cleared the table
is clear
cleared out some
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
我們決定每個人出售五件我們不再使用的東西。
1) decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事
【拓展】decision n. 決定 make a decision 作出決定
e.g. In the end, the Greens decided to go to the theatre.
You should discuss with your parents before you make a decision.
that引導的定語從句，修飾前面的名詞five things
2) each (兩個或兩個以上的人或物中)各自；每個
e.g. My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.
3) no longer = not ... any longer/anymore 不再
可以互換使用，但在句中的位置不同。
no longer 通常位于實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后，或者位于句尾。
not ... any longer/anymore中的any longer/anymore多是放在句末。
e.g. Mr. Brown no longer works here. =
Mr. Brown doesn't work here any longer/anymore.
【語境應用】漢譯英。
1) 她不再和她父母住在一起了。
2) Cathy不再對棋類游戲感興趣。
She no longer lives with her parents. / She doesn't live with her parents any longer. / She lives with her parents no more. / She doesn't live with her parents anymore.
Cathy is no longer interested in board games. / Cathy isn't interested in board games any longer. / Cathy is interested in board games no more. / Cathy isn't interested in board games anymore.
3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, …
例如, 自從他四歲生日起時，他就擁有了一套火車和鐵路軌道的玩具, ……
since (自從…….)，常常引導短語或從句，多用于現在完成時的句子中
e.g. I’ve had these soft toys since I was a child.
我還是個孩子的時候就有這些毛絨玩具了。
Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping well at all.
自從上周發生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。
since引出從句時，從句一般使用過去時。
own v. 擁有, 有
e.g. My mother owns a clothes store.
This house is mine; I own it.
adj. 自己的, 本人的，其前常與名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞連用。
e.g. Walking to the library was my own idea.
pron. 自己的東西, 本人的東西，其前一般要加形容詞性物主代詞。
of one’s own 屬于自己的
on one’s own 獨自；靠自己的力量
e.g. Children need toys of their own.
【語境應用】根據所學內容翻譯句子。
1) 學生們應該獨立完成作業。
2) 我們每個人都有自己的桌椅。
3) Eva想擁有一個大房子。
Students should finish their homework on their own/themselves.
We each have our own desk and chair / a desk and a chair of our own.
Eva wants to own / have a big house.
4. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
我的女兒更能理解一些，盡管她也覺得要和某些玩具分開很傷心。
although“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句
part with 不情愿地與……分手，將之送給或賣給他人
e.g. Paul was reluctant to part with his valuable stamp collection.
保羅實在不愿意賣掉他那些珍藏的郵票。
【語境應用】翻譯下列句子，體會part with的意思。
1) She took the computer game from Jack, who parted with it unwillingly.
她從杰克的手中接過電腦游戲，杰克不情愿地將它放手。
2) I took the book, thanked her, and told her I would never part with it.
我接過書，謝過她，并告訴她我不會把這本書再送給別人。
certain adj. 確定的; 無疑的; 有把握的
be certain to do sth. 肯定做某事
be certain of / about sth. 肯定會……; 對……有把握
be certain + 從句 有把握……
for certain 肯定地, 確定地, 無疑地
e.g. The workers are certain of / about success.
He is certain to return.
We are certain that he is doing the right thing.
I shall be there for certain.
certain adj. 某種; 某事; 某人
e.g. Certain people might disagree with this.
【語境應用】根據所講內容及所給漢語意思完成英語句子, 每空一詞。
1) 你可以選擇只看某些類型的電影。
You can choose to only watch _______ _______ _______ movies.
2) 我們肯定會勝利。
We ________ ________ _________ victory.
3) 這次考試她肯定會考好。
She ________ ________ ________ do well in this exam.
4) 他們確信和新朋友在一起會快樂。
They ________ ________ ________ they will be happy with
new friends.
5) 下一步會發生什么呢？沒有人確切地知道。
What will happen next Nobody knows ________ ________.
are certain of / about
certain kinds of
is certain to
are certain that
for certain
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
至于我, 我不想放棄我的橄欖球球衣, 但是說實話, 我現在已經有一段時間不玩球了。
1) to be honest 說實話; 老實說
英語口語中的一個常用表達
英語中類似的表達還有:
to be frank 坦率地說
e.g. To be honest, I don’t like him very much.
To be frank, I think that’s a crazy idea.
2) while n. 一段時間，一會兒
for a while 一段時間
e.g. At last, he could relax for a while.
It took me quite a while to finish the work.
while conj. 當……時
e.g. She met Andy while she was shopping in the supermarket.
while conj. 然而
表示前后兩者的對比
e.g. My brother likes playing ball games while I like reading books.
【語境應用】根據所講內容將下列英語句子翻譯成漢語。
1) Henry is good at playing football while Jim is good at playing table tennis.
2) While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
3) She met Andy while working at the library.
4) You should lie down and rest for a while.
亨利擅長踢足球，而吉姆擅長打乒乓球。
瑪麗寫信時孩子們在外面玩耍。
她在圖書館工作的時候，遇到了安迪。
你應當躺下休息一會兒。
no longer
grow up
as for
junior high school
part with
to be honest
clear out
不再
長大；成熟；成長
至于；關于
初級中學
放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)
說實在的
清理
I. 根據語境，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，注意形式變化。
railway, while, certain, junior
1. He is a(n) _______ doctor and doesn't have much experience.
2. I haven't seen my father for quite a(n) _______ so I really miss him.
3. The train is arriving in five minutes. Please stay away from the _______.
4. Eddie made the decision for a(n) _______ reason, though I'm not sure what it was.
junior
while
railway
certain
II. 根據漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. 我已經清理了我的抽屜。
I've already _______ _______ my drawer.
2. Rick不再需要這臺烤箱。
Rick _______ _______ needs this oven.
3. 至于我弟弟，他通常騎自行車去上學。
_______ _______ _______ _______, he usually rides a bike to school.
4. 說實在的，我還沒習慣這里的食物。
_______ _______ _______, I haven't got used to the food here.
5. 他們對讓出他們的舊房子感到惋惜。
They were sorry to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
cleared out
no longer
As for my brother
To be honest
part with their old house
I can
understand the article
finish some tasks according to the article
master some words and phrases
get a clear picture about yard sales
為了豐富校園生活，學校將在下周五下午4:00—6:00組織學生進行校園義賣會，學生可以售賣自己不需要的文具、舊書或者其他物品，所得的款項捐到學校愛心助學基金。請以組為單位，填寫以下義賣資格證。
Certificate of the charity bazaar 義賣資格證
Name of our group: ___________________
Students: ____________________________
Things to sell Owner Description Price
1. A pencil box Carol I have owned it for a year. It is still new. 7 yuan

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