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山西省2025年中考模擬方向卷(二)(PDF版,含答案,含聽力原文及音頻)

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山西省2025年中考模擬方向卷(二)(PDF版,含答案,含聽力原文及音頻)

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姓名
準考證號
山西省2025年中考模擬方向卷(二)
英語
(考試時間:120分鐘)
注意事項:
1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁,滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘(含聽力測
試20分鐘左右)。
2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置和答題卡上。
3.考試結束后,將本試卷交回。
聽力部分(共20分)
一、情景反應(每小題1分,共5分)
本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,
選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。

B
C
)2
氣A
A
B
C
±+
)3.
藏016問
A
B
C
14
B
英語試卷(二)第1頁(共12頁)
)5.
A
二、對話理解(每小題1分,共5分)》
本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C
三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填人題前的括號內。
()6.A.Easy.
B.Interesting.
C.Meaningful.
()7.A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
()8.A.At7:30
B.At8:00.
C.At8:30.
(
)9.A.A teacher and a student.
B.A doctor and a patient.
C.A waitress and a customer.
)10.A.She likes to play basketball with her son.
B.She wants her son to be a teacher in the future.
C.She disagrees her son to play basketball every day.
三、語篇理解(每小題1分,共5分)
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、
B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。
()11.What did Julia and Tom do when they were little kids
A.They played together.B.They often fought.
C.They played basketball.
)12.Why did they almost stop talking to each others
A.Because they went on fighting.
B.Because they belonged to different groups.
C.Because they liked the same basketball star.
()13.How did Julia feel after finding they had the same interest
A.Moved.
B.Surprised.
C.Excited.
()14.How is the relationship between Julia and Tom now
A.They become good friends again.
B.They always have different ideas.
C.They seldom play with each other.
()15.What can we learn from the passage
A.Friends shouldn't have differences.
B.The same interest can bring people together.
C.We can make friends by watching basketball games.
英語試卷(二)第2頁(共12頁)山西省2025年中考模擬方向卷(二)
英語聽力材料
一、情景反應
本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,
選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內,讀兩遍。
1. M: Can I help you, madam
W: I want a coat for my daughter.
2. M: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
W: Let’s go home right now.
3. M: What’s your favorite subject, Nancy
W: Math, of course. I think numbers are magic.
4. M: Li San, the food looks special. What are they
W: Our traditional food during the Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes.
5. M: I plan to play ping-pong this afternoon. Would you like to join us
W: Of course. I’d like to. Let’s meet at 2 o’clock.
二、對話理解
本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C
三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。讀兩遍。
6. M: I think volunteering isn’t easy but interesting. How about you, Judy
W: Paul, I think it’s meaningful.
Q: How does Judy feel about volunteering
7. M: Do you like your piano lessons, Jenny
W: Yes. I have them every Monday and Friday
Q: How often does Jenny have piano lessons
8. M: It’s 8 o’clock. We’ll be late for the movie. Hurry up.
W: Don’t worry. There are still 30 minutes left.
Q: When will the movie begin
9. M: How can I improve my grades, Miss Li
W: Practice makes perfect.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
10. M: Mom. I want to play basketball after school every day.
W: Playing basketball is good, but how about your homework
Q: What does the woman mean
英語聽力材料(二) 第1頁(共2頁)
三、語篇理解
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、
B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。讀兩遍。
Julia and Tom were good friends when they were little kids. They used to play together
though they sometimes fought a little. However, after they grew up, they seldom played with
each other. Julia liked to play with girls, and Tom preferred to play with boys. When they were
about fourteen years old, they almost stopped speaking to each other, because they belonged to
different groups.
One day, Julia saw Tom watching the NBA game on TV. She found that they had a common
interest and she felt excited. She asked Tom who his favorite basketball star was. To her surprise,
their favorite star was the same person. From then on, they often watched the basketball games
together. They are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but
they agree with each other that basketball is the world’s best game.
In fact, whatever differences you have, one common interest can bring you and your friends
together.
四、聽力填空
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容,填寫下面的表格,并將獲取的信息填入相
應的橫線上。每空一詞。讀兩遍。
Anger often makes us uncomfortable. If a parent always expresses his or her anger loudly,
the child may start to think of anger as something that is always terrible. So we should learn how
to create healthier anger.
The first thing you can do to create healthier anger is to practice creating healthier anger
in yourself. By doing this, you will be better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a
healthy way.
The second thing is to express your feelings. You may feel bad when you believe you are
wrong. When you express your feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, you will come
to know that you are not bad.
Finally, you need to raise feelings in a safe environment. Once you feel more comfortable
with your own anger, you can express your anger correctly. Then those feelings are in your
control.
Anger is normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
(聽力測試到此結束。)
英語聽力材料(二) 第2頁(共2頁)
山西省2024年中考模擬方向卷(二)
英語參考答案及評分說明
一、情景反應(每小題1分,共5分)
1-5 ABABC
二、對話理解(每小題1分,共5分)
6-10 CBCAC
三、語篇理解(每小題1分,共5分)
11-15 ABCAB
四、聽力填空(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)
16. Practice 17. better 18. nothing 19. environment 20. correctly
五、補全對話(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)
21-25 BGCDA
六、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)
26-29 CACA 30-33 ABAB
七、閱讀理解(每小題 2 分,共 52 分)
34-38 BACBC 39-43 CBBCA 44-48 FEBDC
49. experience 50. sure 51. surprise 52. clearly 53. control
評分說明:以上各題與答案不一致,但符合意思可酌情給分。
54. Because he wanted to grow taller.
55. He gains more power. /He is able to face any difficulty in life. /He knows about his advantages
and disadvantages more clearly.
56. They should give basketball a try.
57. 1449.
58. More than 25%. Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
59. It’s great/wonderful/helpful/... We can become stronger/We can learn to work in group./...
評分說明:
只要答案符合題意,表達正確,即可得滿分。以6個小題為單位,不影響意思表達的語法
錯誤,累計兩處扣1分;單詞拼寫錯誤,累計2處扣1分。
八、詞語運用(這一部分共兩篇短文,A篇有五個小題,每小題2分,B篇有十個小題,每小題
1分,共20分)
A. 60. at 61. that/which 62. am/become 63. when/as/if 64. spend
B. 65. was asked 66. meaning 67. to write 68. the best 69. teachers
70. anything 71. shyly 72. explained 73. will have 74. were waiting
評分說明:以上各題與答案不一致不得分。
英語答案與詳解(二) 第1頁(共7頁)
九、書面表達(共 15 分)
One possible version:
Looking back at my junior school life, I think of many things. Among them, encouragement
impresses me the best, which is like a kind of magic. I am always encouraged to move forward
because of it.
I still remember when Mr. Li asked a question in the English class. I got an answer, but I
was not sure whether my answer was completely correct because I was not a top student. All of
sudden, I saw Mr. Li looking at me with a smile. Thinking for a while, I picked up the courage to
say my answer. I never expected Mr. Li walked towards me and said loudly,“Perfect! What a
great answer you gave. ”Hearing this, my heart was full of hope, confidence and joy.
Thanks to Mr. Li’s encouragement, I study even harder and I believe I can be a top student.
It’s like the sunshine that lights the road ahead of me.
評分參考:
本題總分為 15 分,根據內容要點;按所寫篇章語法結構和詞匯運用的數量;篇章的準確
性、連貫性及得體性,分五個檔次給分。
第五檔(13 ~ 15 分)
涵蓋了所有內容要點,運用了較多的語法結構和詞匯,有少量錯誤(1個句子結構、時態、
語態等方面的錯誤或1 ~ 2 個名詞復數、第三人稱單數、拼寫、標點符號、大小寫等方面的錯
誤),但是由于使用較復雜的表達方式所致;有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊
湊,內容充實,體現了活躍的思維和清晰的邏輯,具備較強的語言運用能力,完全達到了預期
的寫作目的。
第四檔(10 ~12 分)
涵蓋了所有內容要點,運用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求,有一些語法結構或詞
匯方面的錯誤(2 個句子結構、時態、語態等方面的錯誤或 3 ~ 4 個名詞復數、第三人稱單數、
拼寫、標點符號、大小寫等方面的錯誤),但不影響對所寫內容的理解;運用了簡單的語句間
的連接成分,使全文內容連貫,內容完整,表達清楚,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
第三檔(7 ~ 9 分)
漏掉了一個內容要點,運用的語法結構和詞匯能基本滿足任務要求,有一些語法結構或
詞匯方面的錯誤(3 個句子結構、時態、語態等方面的錯誤或 5 ~ 6 個名詞復數、第三人稱單
數、拼寫、標點符號、大小寫等方面的錯誤),但不影響對所寫內容的理解,運用了簡單的語句
間的連接成分,內容連貫,信息得到較為清楚的傳達。
第二檔(4 ~ 6 分)
漏掉了兩個內容要點,語法結構簡單,詞匯貧乏,有較多的語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤
(4 個句子結構、時態、語態等方面的錯誤或 7 ~ 8 個名詞復數、第三人稱單數、拼寫、標點符
號、大小寫等方面的錯誤),影響了對所寫內容的理解,缺乏語句間的連接成分,內容不連貫,
信息未能清楚傳達。
英語答案與詳解(二) 第2頁(共7頁)
第一檔(0 ~ 3 分)
明顯遺漏主要內容,寫了一些無關內容,有大量的語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤(5 個以上
句子結構、時態、語態等方面的錯誤,或 9 個以上名詞復數、第三人稱單數、拼寫、標點符號、
大小寫等方面的錯誤),所寫內容無法理解,信息未能傳達。
注:
1. 評分時,先確定所屬檔次,然后根據該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。
2. 詞數少于 60 詞的,從總分中扣去 1 分。
3. 如書寫較差,以致影響理解的,可扣去 1 ~ 2 分。
答案解析
五、補全對話(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)
21. B 【解析】根據前面問候語Hello. Guys,可知是見面打招呼,因此用Good morning回答。
22. G 【解析】根據后面回答 I took part in one hundred-metre race,可知上句是問你參加了什
么項目,所以用What project did you take part in
23. C 【解析】根據后面回答 I got a third prize,可知前面問比賽結果怎么樣,用What’s the
result
24. D 【解析】對于同學取得的成績,用Congratulations表達祝賀,所以后面繼續說“我對你
感到自豪”I’m so proud of you。
25. A 【解析】根據后面回答Bye,Good bye可知是表述再見,所以前面用See you。
六、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)
26. C 【解析】名詞詞義辨析,樊錦詩因為對敦煌莫高窟保護的巨大成就得到了聯合國教科
文組織的嘉獎。love愛,choice選擇,achievement成就。
27. A 【解析】動詞詞義辨析,她和洞窟的故事開始于 60年以前。started開始,acted表演,
prepared準備。
28. C 【解析】動詞詞義辨析,1963年23歲的北大學生樊錦詩被分配到莫高窟工作,一個她
期待研究的地方。refused拒絕,grew成長,expected期待。
29. A 【解析】形容詞詞組詞義辨析,雖然她的父親擔心她的健康并且努力讓她去一個不同
的地方。worried about擔心,sure about確信,proud of對 ...感到自豪。
30. A 【解析】副詞詞義辨析,在以前,莫高窟幾乎完全與世界隔絕。completely 完全地,
normally正常地,widely廣泛地。
31. B 【解析】名詞詞義辨析,他們呆在洞窟里面做研究并且盡力保護他們。effort 努力,
research研究,support支持。
32. A 【解析】形容詞詞義辨析,數量不斷增加的參觀敦煌游客可能會造成對洞窟的損害。
increasing增加的,possible可能的,similar相似的。
33. B 【解析】名詞詞義辨析,她意識到這可能是永遠保護莫高窟的機會。plan 計劃,
chance機會,reason原因。
英語答案與詳解(二) 第3頁(共7頁)
七、閱讀理解(每小題 2 分,共 52 分)
(A)
34. B 【解析】細節理解考查,如果你不喜歡一門課程,最好的方法是 ...,根據文章句子The
best way is to show up anyways and stick to it,可知正確答案為 stick to it堅持。
35. A 【解析】細節理解和詞義轉換考查,當你對你的課有 ...,它可能會給你帶來快樂。根據
文章句子Now you have something to look forward to,當你有了所期待的事物,這會增加
學習的快樂,something to look forward to轉換為同義詞expectation期待。
36. C 【解析】段落主旨概括,根據第三種方法Focus on the bigger picture,指即使你不喜歡某
一門課程,但你要看到它的價值,根據提示 In fact, every class is valuable可知。
37. B 【解析】細節理解考查,根據文章句子 If you don’t like one course because the material
is hard or the teacher isn’t your favorite, then it’s on you to find the information elsewhere,
如果課程內容太難你可以從別的地方找到相應的信息,即 look for other information。
38. C 【解析】寫作目的概括,根據文章句子 you’re going to hate a class for some reason or
another和The following tips may be helpful可知本文寫作目的是當不喜歡一門課程時,解
決該問題的方法。
(B)
39. C 【解析】細節理解考查,根據文章句子 students use VR glasses to learn about what’s
inside a rocket可知學生們是通過VR眼鏡了解火箭的內部構造。
40. B 【解析】考查根據上下文猜測詞義,根據文章句子 Also, in swimming classes, by
wearing smart earphones, children can get real- time commands from the coach under the
water,在游泳課上,通過戴上智能耳機,學生們能得到來自水下教練的實時指令。
41. B 【解析】細節理解考查,根據文章句子 For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui,
has used self-testing tools with AI technology for activities可知體育課上,在活動中Yuwen
School已經使用帶有人工智能的自測工具。
42. C 【解析】細節理解考查,從 It helps the school plan and prepare meals cutting down on
food waste可知智能食堂之所以減少食物浪費是因為餐前家長和學生提前在網上訂餐,
這樣可以幫助學校計劃和準備餐,從而減少食物浪費。
43. A 【解析】文章主旨考查,文章整體是講述校園中使用高科技,給學生的學習和生活帶來
新變化,提高了他們的學習和生活質量。所以標題應該選A,校園中的高科技。
(C)
44. F 【解析】語意遞進,前句陳述目標的概念“目標是使我們能夠知道到達哪兒的東西”,后
面語意遞進,如果我們希望生活像我們期待的那樣設定目標是必要的So it is necessary to
set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want。
45. E 【解析】承上啟下,It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go,it指前句中的
By setting goals,a sign to show us where we want to go導出后句的例子。
46. B 【解析】承上啟下,前面例舉一個有目標司機的例子,后面描述另一個沒有目標司機的
表現,所以中間The other driver has no goal, or a map用導出另一個司機。
英語答案與詳解(二) 第4頁(共7頁)
47. D 【解析】段落主旨,根據后面對比Unsuccessful people和成功人士的表現,可知前面句
子描述成功人士的表現。
48. C 【解析】承上啟下,前句描述寫下目標更有可能實現,后句陳述他們更難忘記,所以中
間的句子描述written goals。
(D)
49. experience
【解析】experience,名詞考查,根據Citywalk is focused on“free and slow-speed”experience,
城市漫步關注自由的、慢速的體驗,短文縮寫部分意思缺關鍵詞experience。
50. sure
【解析】形容詞考查,根據文章句子 Citywalk is full of something that is not sure along the
way,Citywalk 一路之上充滿了不確定,所以可以說我們對于 Citywalk 中所遇是不確
定的。
51. surprise
【解析】動詞考查,根據文章句子 For example, you may see a coffee bar, a snack bar or an
old building hidden in a corner, which may surprise you with the chance to sense the local
customs and traditions,前面例舉部分用 something引導的定語從句代替,根據句子意思后
面缺動詞 surprise,使你感到驚訝。
52. clearly
【解析】副詞考查,根據文章句子 travel also clearly shows the unique(獨特的)spirit and
attitude to life of Generation Z,旅行也清晰地展現了Z世代對生活獨特的精神和態度,補
全句子缺乏clearly信息。
53. control
【解析】動詞考查,根據文章句子There are many things you can’t control and you can only
take it as it is,有很多事你不能控制并且你只能順其發展,補全句子You can’t many
things缺乏control信息。
(E)
54. Because he wanted to grow taller.
【解析】細節理解考查,根據文章句子because he wanted to grow taller,可知Song Yihong打
籃球的原因是想長得更高。
55. He gains more power. /He is able to face any difficulty in life. /He knows about his advantages
and disadvantages more clearly.
【解析】細節理解考查,根據文章句子But after that, he gains more power.“Now I am able
to face any difficulty in life,”he said可知Song Yihong通過打籃球取得的進步包括獲得力
量和能夠面對生活中的任何困難。根據文章句子 Through basketball,he knew about his
advantages and disadvantages more clearly可知他取得的進步包括清晰地了解自己的優點
和缺點。
英語答案與詳解(二) 第5頁(共7頁)
56. They should give basketball a try.
【解析】細節理解考查,He suggested that they should give basketball a try,根據文章句子
Sun Yue對矮個子籃球運動員的建議是他們應該試一試。
57. 1449.
【解析】數字計算考查,根據表一信息,青少年選擇籃球運動的比例是96.6%,乘以1500可
以得出1449。
58. More than 25%. Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
【解析】細節理解和開放性問題考查,根據表格信息參加籃球俱樂部或籃球隊的青少年比
例超過25%。
59. It’s great/wonderful/helpful/... We can become stronger/We can learn to work in group/...
【解析】開放性問題考查。你認為籃球運動怎樣?通過這項運動你還有什么別的收獲。
評分說明:在答案符合題意的前提下,以6個小題為單位,語法錯誤累計兩處扣1分;單詞拼
寫(包括大小寫)錯誤,累計三處扣1分。與以上答案不一致,但符合題意,且表述正確者,均
可酌情給分。
八、詞語運用(A篇每小題2分,B篇每小題1分,共20分)
(A)
60. at
【解析】介詞考查,固定搭配短語at the beginning of 在 ...的開始。
61. that/which
【解析】關系代詞考查,I’m interested in after school做定語修飾先行詞 things,課后感興趣
的事情。
62. am/become
【解析】be動詞考查,I am an active member in my school’s running team在我們學校的跑步
訓練隊我是一名積極的成員。主語 I和表語 an active member中間缺be動詞 am。也可以
說,我成為校跑步訓練隊一名積極的成員。
63. when/as/if
【解析】連詞考查,在學校當我有了空閑實踐,我總是做作業。當然,也可以當作條件狀語
從句,如果我有時間,我總是做作業。
64. spend
【解析】動詞考查,spend time doing something,花時間做某事,放學后,我努力花任何可能
的時間記住這天學的單詞。
(B)
65. was asked
【解析】被動語態考查,根據主語 I和后面結構 to give a talk about,可知此處用被動語態,
我被要求作報告,描述過去發生的事,用過去時的被動語態。
英語答案與詳解(二) 第6頁(共7頁)
66. meaning
【解析】名詞考查,根據定冠詞 the可知此處用名詞,關于善良意義的演講。mean加 ing變
成名詞。
67. to write
【解析】動詞不定式考查,tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事,告訴他們寫一個小故事。
68. the best
【解析】形容詞最高級考查,在許多故事中我選擇最好的一個與他們分享,因為后面是單
數形式one,所以用最高級形式。
69. teachers
【解析】名詞復數考查,前面是 some用名詞復數形式,我看見一些老師經過。
70. anything
【解析】復合不定代詞考查,前面是否定形式didn’t,用anything,然而,他們什么也沒說。
71. shyly
【解析】副詞考查,前面是謂語動詞 said,用副詞修飾,男孩害羞地說。
72. explained
【解析】謂語動詞考查,前面是主語 I,后面用謂語動詞,我解釋說只要關于善良他即使只
寫一兩個詞我也會感到很高興,描述過去動作,用過去時。
73. will have
【解析】謂語動詞考查,表未發生的動作,用一般將來時,我會試一試。
74. were waiting
【解析】謂語動詞考查,他沒有時間和我多說,因為他的朋友正在等他,過去進行時。
英語答案與詳解(二) 第7頁(共7頁)

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