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2025四川德陽羅江區人教版八年級英語下冊第一次月考試卷
Unit1-Unit2 考試時間：120分鐘
第I卷（選擇題）
一、聽力選擇（每小題1.5分，共30分）
（一）聽短對話選擇正確答案。
1．What’s wrong with the man
A．He wants to have a rest. B．He’s tired. C．He’s ill.
2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．A doctor and a patient. B．A worker and a boss. C．A teacher and a student.
3．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Eat some food. B．Drink some water. C．Take some medicine.
4．How does the man feel these days
A．He feels relaxed. B．He feels sleepy. C．He feels stressed out.
5．What does Bill usually volunteer to do now
A．Raise money for the disabled people.
B．Give out food at the food bank.
C．Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
（二）聽長對話選擇正確答案。
聽第一段對話，回答下列小題。
6．What does the man invite Mary to do
A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there.
7．How often should they work there
A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week.
聽第二段對話，回答下列小題。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Holiday activities. B．Weekend plans. C．Favorite movies.
9．How does the woman like Ice Age 4
A．It’s great. B．It’s funny. C．It’s boring.
10．When will the speakers meet
A．At 4:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 8:00.
聽第三段對話，回答下列小題。
11．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a fever.
12．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．In the office. C．In the hospital.
聽第四段對話，回答下列小題。
13．What are they talking about
A．Jim’s school. B．Jim’s trouble. C．Jim’s lunch.
14．What did Jim have for breakfast
A．A little milk and an egg. B．An egg and a banana. C．Some bread and a little milk.
15．What’s the matter with Jim
A．He is OK. B．He has a fever. C．He has a cold.
（三）聽下面一篇短文，回答5個小題。
16．Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday
A．They went to the beach. B．They went to the town. C．They went to the countryside.
17．What time did they arrive
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 4:30 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m.
18．What did they see in the mountains
A．Flowers. B．Fish. C．Birds.
19．Who told them stories in the evening
A．Their parents. B．Their grandfather. C．Their grandmother.
20．What did they think of the trip
A．It was boring. B．It was expensive. C．It was wonderful.
二、完形填空（每小題2分，共30分）
My name is Penny. I started being a(n) 21 in a group called Kinds Camp in 1995.There were many 22 kids in the camp. At that time, I was a street kid. I didn't know what to do 23 one of the workers asked if I wanted to help in the camp. I really didn't know what to expect but I 24 .
The first day was 25 for me. I thought the kids might not like me and I was 26 to talk with them. But to my surprise, they were very friendly and 27 at me. By the end of that day, I found I 28 working there. The kids didn't 29 if I wore old clothes or I couldn't read well. They 30 me for who I was, not who my family were or how much money I had.
Volunteering to help the disabled kids not only helped them but also helped me. It 31 me from a road that might go in the wrong direction(方向). It helped me to understand that no matter how bad your 32 is, there will always be someone else that has it much worse than you do. It gave me 33 and made me find my place in the world. For that I 34 them greatly.
Thank Kinds Camp for giving me a chance to volunteer. I will 35 on volunteering.
21．A．volunteer B．owner C．nurse D．trader
22．A．strong B．lazy C．homeless D．disabled
23．A．although B．because C．until D．unless
24．A．disagreed B．said C．refused D．agreed
25．A．boring B．hard C．normal D．possible
26．A．sorry B．afraid C．glad D．quiet
27．A．laughed B．smiled C．interested D．shouted
28．A．disliked B．imagined C．enjoyed D．changed
29．A．advise B．control C．understand D．care
30．A．caught B．refused C．accepted D．laughed
31．A．brought B．saved C．bought D．collected
32．A．reason B．education C．situation D．decision
33．A．interest B．fun C．hope D．feeling
34．A．thanked B．hurt C．trained D．controlled
35．A．continue B．keep C．begin D．come
三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）
A
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
36．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
37．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
38．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
40．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B
If only I had followed Mom’s advice
The major theme of my summer this year has been “going back home”. I went back to China as soon as school was over, at the end of June. I returned to Canada on August 17.
Going back to China this summer was not easy, because of the A (H1N1) flu. Everybody seemed to be terrified. The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested. However, it was difficult to wear a mask for 10 hours. The idea was more horrifying than catching the flu! In the end I decided I’d take the masks onto the plane, but not wear them.
Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time. “Comfort is always the first thing,” I said to myself. When we arrived in Beijing some people came on the plane and took our temperature. Fortunately, nobody had a fever. Therefore, I was able to get home on time.
Unluckily, everything went wrong after I got home. I became sick, with a sore throat and a fever. The horrible image of the flu suddenly hovered in front of me, laughing at me, calling me an ill-behaved child because I had not followed my mom’s words. Luckily, I just had a common cold; probably it was due to the stale air inside the plane cabin. While I was sick in bed, I sighed sadly. If I had listened to my mom in the first place, I probably would have never caught the cold.
It’s always wise to listen to your mom’s suggestions.
41．The author returned to ____ on August 17.
A．China B．Canada C．America D．England
42．What did the author’s mom suggest to him
A．She suggested him wearing masks on the plane.
B．She suggested him taking the masks onto the plane.
C．She suggested him going back home.
D．She suggested him taking off the masks on the plane.
43．How many people were wearing masks all the time during the fight
A．Only one. B．Only five.
C．Only six. D．All of the passengers.
44．Did the author catch the flu
A．Yes, he caught the A(H1N1) flu.
B．No, he didn’t. He had a common cold.
C．No. He was healthy.
D．We don’t know.
45．Does the author regret not following his mom’s advice？
A．Yes, he does.
B．No, he doesn’t.
C．No. He followed his mom’s advice.
D．We don’t know.
C
A job well done
Whirrr. The deafening sound of a power washer echoed in the neighborhood. Earlier, my dad had bought a power washer—and we were finally going to get our deck clean. After years of using a brush, we now had a high-power, high-pressure washer: a little square machine that sprayed out a strong stream of water.
My dad took the first shift, and washed our upper deck. I watched in amazement as the washer simply left clean wood—exactly the color of the paint originally. “Wow, our deck sure got dirty this year,” I thought. However, that was exactly why we were cleaning—so that we could have sparkling floors outside once again. The machine hummed along, and I decided to change before I had to start cleaning. I put on some light clothing, since the sun was high in the sky, and a sunhat to protect my face from a sunburn.
I took charge of the lower deck. I could feel the machine vibrating the whole deck, and I nervously started on a corner. It felt as if the whole deck would fall! But after a few minutes and no large cracking sound, I relaxed and let the loud monotonous buzzing send me into a comfortable pattern. Left, right, left, right. Surprisingly, the paint on the lower deck ended up being completely stripped off! It wasn’t that big of a loss though, since we were going to repaint the deck anyhow. Left, right, left, right. Soon, I had made a large sized “hole” of unpainted deck.
I looked to my left—sigh. There was still a lot left to go.
The sun shined, and I kept going. Buzz, buzz. Left, right, back, and forth. Slowly, I moved from the top to the bottom, from one end of the deck to the other. With the last bit sprayed clean, I jumped for joy! Finally, it was done. I put away the machine, went inside and sat down on the couch, and admired my work. A beautiful deck, nice and sparkling from all my hard work!
46．The author used ________ to clean their deck.
A．a brush B．the power washer C．a mop D．rags
47．_________ washed the upper deck.
A．The author B．The author’s mother C．The author’s father D．The author and his father
48．What does the underlined word “sunburn” mean
A．紫外線 B．曬傷 C．陽光 D．日光浴
49．Did the author cause heavy losses when he washed the lower deck
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know.
50．What does the passage tell
A．A story of cleaning house. B．A story of cleaning garden.
C．A story of washing deck. D．A story of buying a power washer.
D
51 . For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages （孤兒院） or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places. 52
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. 53 . For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
54 where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers 55 .
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。
A．Each city has a number of clubs
B．Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others
C．Or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems
D．They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow （修剪） their lawns
E．because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls
第II卷（非選擇題）
四、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）
56．Old people are l , we need to spend more time with them.
57．J is a feeling of great happiness.
58．Mr. Green speaks much slowly so that every student can u him.
59．We can’t i what the life will be if we are blind or deaf.
60．To prepare for the important race, the players will have some t in the next few weeks.
61．Don’t laugh at d people. Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
62．He had to give up c his factory because of the rising cost.
63．As students, we should be strict with o in our studies.
64．We are very sorry to hear about his mother’s d . That made him very sad.
65．To everyone’s s , he left the room without saying anything.
五、短文填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food 66 good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food 67 us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional 68 (China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 69 (country) think tofu is good for health, 70 . They also like eating it.
Milk is 71 kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two
72 (glass) of milk. It can make us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in 73 (they)．
As we all know, it is important 74 (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 75 (little) meat.
六、書面表達(25分）
上周六，英語老師帶領同學們到兒童醫院做志愿活動，并要求大家寫一篇日記描述此次志愿活動的過程。假如你是張娟，請你根據下面的提示，完成日記。
寫作提示：
1.為兒童醫院的兒童送禮物；
2.幫助那里的兒童洗衣服，打掃房間；
3.做一些有趣的活動，給那里的兒童帶去歡樂。
寫作要求：
1.語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當，書寫工整；
2.100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
March13th　Saturday Sunny
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參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C C A C B C B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B A C C C A B C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C D B B B C D C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C C A B D B B C D
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A B B A B C B B C
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C D A E
1．C
【原文】A: You’d better go to see the doctor.
B: I think I have to.
2．A
【原文】A: I don’t feel very well, sir. My head hurts badly.
B: You’ve got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.
A: Thanks.
3．B
【原文】A: I need to take some medicine. I think I got a cold.
B: Well, you should drink some water first. I haven’t seen you have anything to drink all day, even while we were having lunch.
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer
W: Sure, I’d love to.
M: Great! We often go to the old people’s home to help the old.
W: Really What do you often do there
M: We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do it any day you like. But please make sure of going there at least three times a week.
W: No problem. Please call me next time if you go there.
M: OK. That’s a deal.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hi, Michael! Would you like to do something with me this weekend
M: Sure! What shall we do
W: I don’t know. Do you have any ideas
M: Why don’t we see a movie
W: It sounds good to me. Which movie shall we see
M: Let’s see Ice Age 4.
W: I don’t love it a lot. It’s for kids and it’s boring. How about going to see Met a Doctor Brown I hear it’s quite a funny movie.
M: OK! Let’s go to see it. When does it begin
W: At 8:00 this Saturday. Shall we have something to eat before the movie
M: Sure. That sounds great! What about going to that new Italian restaurant
W: Great idea! Let’s meet there at 6:00.
M: OK! See you!
11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, may I come in
M: Come in, please. What’s up
W: Mr. Wang, I’m not feeling well. May I ask for a leave
M: Oh, what’s wrong Do you have a fever
W: No, but I feel a headache.
M: You’d better see a doctor.
W: Well, I’ll just go home to take some medicine and see how it goes.
M: All right. Have a good rest and don’t worry about your work.
W: Thank you.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, Mrs. Brown. Well, what’s wrong with this young man
W: He’s my son, Jim. He’s got a headache.
M: Did you take his temperature
W: Yes, his temperature seems to be OK.
M: How long has he been like this
W: Ever since last night.
M: Did he have anything this morning
W: Yes, he had a little milk and an egg.
M: Well, I think he has a cold.
W: Is there anything serious
M: No, nothing serious, but he’d better stay at home and have a good rest.
W: Thank you very much.
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】Helen is ten years old. Last Friday morning, she and her sister went to the countryside. They went there by train and arrived at 5:30 in the afternoon. Their grandparents cooked a big dinner for them. It was so delicious that they ate a lot. On Saturday morning, Helen and her sister went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. They saw different kinds of flowers along the way. They went to their uncle’s farm after lunch. They fed the chickens and milked the cows. They were tired but happy. In the evening, their grandfather told them some stories while they were watching the stars. They returned home on Sunday. They really had a wonderful trip.
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從一個街上的小混混變成一個幫助別人的志愿者的故事，通過幫助比自己處境更差的人讓他感悟到了很多：無論處境多艱難都不能自暴自棄，世上還有比自己更難的人需要你的幫助。
21．句意：1995年我開始成為Kinds Camp群體中的一名志愿者。
volunteer志愿者；owner主人；nurse護士；trader商人，根據后文的“Volunteering to help the disabled kids not only helped them but also helped me”可知，作者應該做的是志愿者的工作，故選A。
22．句意：營地里有許多殘疾兒童。
strong強壯的；lazy懶惰的；homeless無家可歸的；disabled有殘疾的，根據后文的“Volunteering to help the disabled kids not only helped them but also helped me”可知，作者幫助的是殘疾人，故選D。
23．句意：直到一個工人問我是否想在這個營里幫忙我才知道做什么。
although雖然；because因為；until直到；unless除非，根據固定搭配not……until“直到……才……”和前面的“I didn't know what to do”以及后面的“one of the workers asked if I wanted to help in the camp”可知，應該是直到一個工人問我是否想在這個營里幫忙我才知道做什么，故選C。
24．句意：我真的不知道期待什么，但是我同意了。
disagreed不同意；said說；refused拒絕；agreed同意，結合下文，作者在那里做事了，所以作者應該是同意在那里幫助殘疾人，故選D。
25．句意：第一天對我來說很難。
boring無聊的；hard困難的；normal正常的；possible可能的，根據后文的“I thought the kids might not like me and I was afraid to talk with them”可知，應該是第一天對我來說很難，故選B。
26．句意：我原以為這些孩子不喜歡我并且害怕與他們交談。
sorry難過；afraid害怕；glad開心的；quiet安靜的，根據前面的“I thought the kids might not like me”和后面的“to talk with them”可知，應該是我原以為這些孩子不喜歡我并且害怕與他們交談，故選B。
27．句意：但是使我驚訝的是，他們都很友好，對我微笑。
laughed大笑；smiled微笑；interested使……感興趣；shouted大喊，根據前面的“they were very friendly and”可知，應該是他們都很友好，對我微笑，故選B。
28．句意：在那天結束時，我發現我喜歡在那里工作了。
disliked不喜歡；imagined想象；enjoyed喜歡；changed改變，根據前文的“ But to my surprise, they were very friendly and smiled at me”可知，我喜歡上了在那里工作了，故選C。
29．句意：孩子們不在意我是否穿舊衣服，能不能讀得好。
advise建議；control控制；understand理解；care在意，根據下文的“ They accepted me for who I was, not who my family were or how much money I had”可知，應該是孩子們不在意我是否穿舊衣服，能不能讀得好，他們無條件的接受了我。故選D。
30．句意：他們接受的是我這個人，而不是因為我的家人是誰或者我有多少錢。
caught抓住；refused拒絕；accepted接受；laughed大笑，根據后文的“me for who I was, not who my family were or how much money I had”可知，應該是他們接受的是我這個人，而不是因為我的家人是誰或者我有多少錢，故選C。
31．句意：它把我從一條可能走錯方向的路上救了出來。
brought帶來；saved挽救；bought買；collected收集，根據前面的“Volunteering to help the disabled kids not only helped them but also helped me”和后面的“me from a road that might go in the wrong direction”可知，應該是它把我從一條可能走錯方向的路上救了出來，因為作者在從事志愿者工作之前是一個街頭小混混，如果沒有志愿者工作，作者可能走歪路。故選B。
32．句意：它幫我理解了無論你的情況多么糟糕，總會有比你境遇更糟的人。
reason理由；education教育；situation情況，處境；decision決定，根據前面的“It helped me to understand that no matter how bad your”和后面的“there will always be someone else that has it much worse than you do”可知，應該是無論你的情況多么糟糕，總會有比你境遇更糟的人，比如作者遇到的這些殘疾孩子。故選C。
33．句意：它帶給我希望，讓我找到自己在世上的位置。
interest興趣；fun樂趣；hope希望；feeling感覺，根據后文的“made me find my place in the world”可知，應該是給了我希望，讓我看到人生可以變得更好，有很多人需要自己的幫助。故選C。
34．句意：因為那個，我很感謝他們。
thanked感謝；hurt傷害；trained訓練；controlled控制，是作志愿者和這群孩子讓作者明白了很多道理，所以他感謝他們，故選A。
35．句意：我會繼續做下去的。
continue繼續；keep繼續；begin開始；come來，根據前面的“Thank Kinds Camp for giving me a chance to volunteer”和固定搭配keep on doing sth“繼續做某事”可知，應該是我會繼續做下去的，故選B。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【導語】本文主要講述了Mark想要長高，因此向Hunt先生尋求建議，以及Hunt先生給Mark的回復。
36．細節理解題。根據“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12歲，哥哥比他大7歲，即哥哥19歲。故選D。
37．細節理解題。根據“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想長高。故選B。
38．細節理解題。根據“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名醫生。故選B。
39．細節理解題。根據“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服藥。故選C。
40．細節理解題。根據“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建議Mark停止吃藥，要多吃肉。故選D。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【導語】本文主要講述了因作者不聽取媽媽的建議而得了感冒的故事。
41．細節理解題。根據“I returned to Canada on August 17.”可知，作者8月17日返回加拿大。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據“The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested.”可知，作者的媽媽建議他在飛機上戴好口罩。故選A。
43．細節理解題。根據“Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time.”可知，只有五個人在飛行時一直戴著口罩。故選B。
44．細節理解題。根據“Luckily, I just had a common cold ...”可知，作者沒有得流感，得的是普通感冒。故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句的描述可以推斷，作者對于沒有聽媽媽的建議表示后悔。故選A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
【導語】本文主要講述了作者用動力清洗機清洗露臺的故事。
46．細節理解題。根據“... we now had a high-power, high-pressure washer ...”可知，作者用清洗機清洗露臺。故選B。
47．細節理解題。根據“My dad took the first shift, and washed our upper deck.”可知，作者的爸爸清洗上層露臺。故選C。
48．詞義猜測題。根據“... and a sunhat to protect my face from a sunburn.”可知，作者戴遮陽帽是為了防止曬傷，因此sunburn意為“曬傷”。故選B。
49．細節理解題。根據第三段的描述可以推斷，作者洗下層露臺時只是把漆刮掉了，反正也要重新粉刷甲板，所以不算大損失。故選B。
50．主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者和爸爸用買的清洗機清洗露臺的過程。故選C。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．E
【分析】文章講訴了美國的高中生和大學生經常做志愿者活動。他們去醫院、孤兒院等，一些年輕的人去病人或老人家里做志愿者，志愿者相信世界上最幸福的人就是給別人帶來幸福的人。
51．根據For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages （孤兒院） or homes for the aged.和選項，可知是每個國家都有許多幫助照顧別人的好人，起到引起下文的作用；故選B
52．根據some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages （孤兒院） or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places.和選項，可知是或者只是看望他們，和他們玩游戲，或聽他們的問題，和上文保持一致；故選C
53．根據Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old和選項，可知是他們粉刷、打掃衛生、修理他們的家、購物或修剪草坪，承接上文；故選D
54．根據where boys and girls can go to play games or lean crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest.和選項，可知是每個城市都有許多俱樂部，起到引起下文的作用；故選A
55．根據Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers和選項，可知是因為他們足夠年輕，記得小孩的問題，起到承接上文的作用；故選E
56．(l)onely
【詳解】句意：老年人很孤獨，我們需要花更多的時間和他們在一起。根據“we need to spend more time with them.”可知是指他們是孤獨的，lonely“孤獨的”，故填(l)onely。
57．(J)oy
【詳解】句意：喜悅是一種莫大的幸福感。根據“a feeling of great happiness”可知是指喜悅是一種莫大的幸福感。joy“喜悅”，故填(J)oy。
58．(u)nderstand
【詳解】句意：格林先生說得很慢，以便每個學生都能理解。根據”Mr. Green speaks much slowly so that every student can...him.”及首字母可知他說得很慢，所以每個學生都能理解，此處應是表達“理解”應用“understand”，“can”是情態動詞，后接動詞原形。故填(u)nderstand。
59．(i)magine
【詳解】句意：我們無法想象如果我們失明或失聰生活會是什么樣子。空格處應填一個動詞，根據“if we are blind or deaf”及首字母提示可知，此處是指無法想象生活會是什么樣子，imagine“想象”，為實義動詞，結合空前情態動詞“can’t”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填(i)magine。
60．(t)raining
【詳解】句意：為了準備這場重要的比賽，運動員們將在接下來的幾周里進行一些訓練。根據“To prepare for the important race”及結合首字母可知，此處指運動員們為比賽進行訓練，training“訓練”，不可數名詞。故填(t)raining。
61．(d)isabled
【詳解】句意：不要嘲笑殘疾人。想象一下，你走路或用手都不容易的時候。根據“Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.”和首字母提示可知，指嘲笑殘疾人，用disabled修飾people，表示“殘疾的”。故填(d)isabled。
62．(c)ontrolling
【詳解】句意：由于成本上升，他不得不放棄對工廠的控制。根據“He had to give up c...his factory because of the rising cost.”可知，成本上升導致他不得不放棄對工廠的控制，control“控制”，give up doing sth“放棄做某事”，故填(c)ontrolling。
63．(o)urselves
【詳解】句意：作為學生，我們在學習上應該嚴格要求我們自己。根據句意和首字母o的提示，反身代詞ourselves (我們自己)符合題意，ourselves指代句子主語we (我們)自身，故填(o)urselves。
64．(d)eath
【詳解】句意：聽到他母親去世的消息，我們很難過。這使他非常傷心。根據“We are very sorry to hear about his mother’s d... . That made him very sad.”可知，母親去世的消息讓人難過，death“死亡”，在動詞短語后作賓語，故填(d)eath。
65．(s)urprise
【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，他什么也沒說就離開了房間。根據“To everyone’s s…”和首字母提示可知，to one’s surprise意為“令某人驚訝”。故填(s)urprise。
66．is 67．for 68．Chinese 69．countries 70．too 71．another 72．glasses 73．them 74．to keep 75．less
【分析】本文主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性。文中描述了幾種健康的食物：豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等食物要常吃，還包括豬肉、牛肉和雞肉等。
66．句意：吃健康的食物有利于我們的健康。be good for對……有好處。Eating healthy food屬于動名詞做主語，后面的謂語動詞用單數形式；故答案為is。
67．句意：豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜是我們的健康食品。for sb.對于某人來說，故答案為for。
68．句意：豆腐是一種傳統的中國食品。根據常識可以推斷豆腐是我們中國的傳統食物，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為Chinese。
69．句意：現在越來越多的其他國家的人認為豆腐對健康也有好處。其它的國家，不止一個國家，要用名詞的復數形式，故答案為countries。
70．句意：現在越來越多的其他國家的人認為豆腐對健康也有好處。根據Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food for us. too豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜是我們的健康食品。外國人也認為豆腐有益健康，too用于句末，表示“也”。故答案為too。
71．句意：牛奶是另一種健康食品。本句是說牛奶是相對于豆腐而言的另一種健康食品；故答案為another。
72．句意：每天你應該喝一兩杯牛奶。基數詞two后跟可數名詞的復數形式，答案為glasses。
73．句意：它們中含有維生素A、B、C、D、E等。介詞in后跟代詞賓格形式，故答案為them。
74．句意：眾所周知，保持均衡飲食是很重要的。it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，故答案為to keep。
75．句意：我們也應該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。與前面的more相對應，此處用little的比較級less。
76．One possible version:
March 13th　Saturday Sunny
Last Saturday,our English teacher took our class to Children's Hospital to visit the sick kids. When we arrived there,we gave those sick kids the gifts that we prepared for them. They were very excited and liked the gifts very much. Then,we helped to wash clothes and clean the rooms. We also did some interesting activities with them,such as singing,dancing and telling stories.
I'm glad to take part in such a volunteer activity. Seeing the look of joy on the sick kids' faces,we felt very happy.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇日記作文。假定你是張娟，根據提示寫志愿者活動，記錄過程。注意要點要齊全，可適當發揮。
2. 寫作指導：本文主要采用第一人稱來展開寫作，時態主要用一般過去時。寫作時要認真審題，根據志愿活動的過程，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作；可以圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等；語言的表述要符合語法的結構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；層次要分明、條理要清晰。

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