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（2）核心詞組——高考英語(yǔ)考前三個(gè)月速記清單
常考核心詞組
take sth. into account考慮到，顧及
insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)決要求做某事
be willing to do樂(lè)意做某事be ready to do
aside from除...外，除了...還except for...
an intention to do做某事的意圖
sort out 整理；解決，處理；區(qū)分出來(lái)
be familiar with sth.對(duì)...熟知的
because of...由于，因?yàn)?br/>due to 由于，因?yàn)?br/>attach sth. to...把...固定在...上，把...附在...上
argue with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論
solar energy太陽(yáng)能
lack of sth....的短缺，...的不足
be independent of與...無(wú)關(guān)的，不依靠...的
a desire for sth.對(duì)...的渴望，對(duì)...的欲望
be disappointed at/with sth.對(duì)...失望的
determine to do決定做...
in case of sth.如果，假使
account for sth.是...的原因
contribute to sth.；解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；（數(shù)量上，比例上）占
be determined to do下定決心做...
intend to do打算做某事
remove...from...把...從...拿開(kāi)/移除
recover from sth.恢復(fù)健康，痊愈
remind sb. of...使某人想起...
under pressure 在壓力下，承受著壓力
adapt to sth.適應(yīng)
argue for sth.為...據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)，為贊成...而辯
make/earn a living謀生
be concerned with sth.對(duì)...感興趣的，對(duì)...關(guān)心的；與...有關(guān)的，與...有牽連的
be aware of意識(shí)到...的；察覺(jué)到...的
settle down 安頓下來(lái)；舒適地坐下/躺下
a series of sth.一系列，一連串
seek to do 試圖做某事，設(shè)法做某事
remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事
in contrast to與...形成對(duì)比
be worthwhile to do/doing 值得做
be worth doing sth. 值得做
attempt to do試圖做
donate sth. to把...捐贈(zèng)給
contribute to sth.向...捐獻(xiàn)，向...捐助；促使， make a contribution做貢獻(xiàn)
in tears 哭泣，流淚
at a loss不知所措，困惑puzzled
prevent...(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，防止...發(fā)生stop/keep
limit...to...限制，限定；限量，減量
be likely to do很可能做
tend to do傾向于做某事
in response to對(duì)...的回答/答復(fù)/響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)
respond to回復(fù)...，回答...
complain about/of抱怨...
a majority of ...的大多數(shù)
at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下
be pleased with=be satisfied with對(duì)...滿(mǎn)意的
be typical of是...的典型特點(diǎn)
decorate sth. with sth. 用...裝飾
be grateful for sth. 對(duì)...感激
once in a while 偶爾地
once again 再一次
start to do 開(kāi)始做某事
start with sth. 以...開(kāi)始
again and again 一再，屢次
in total 總共，總計(jì)
struggle with 與...作斗爭(zhēng)
struggle to do 努力做某事，為...而奮斗
prepare for sth. 為...做準(zhǔn)備
draw attention to 引起對(duì)...的注意
pay attention to 注意，專(zhuān)注于
figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，想出find out
range from A to B 在從A到B的范圍內(nèi)變化；包括從A到B的各類(lèi)事物
congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝賀某人
come into being開(kāi)始存在
in addition此外，另外
aim to do力求做成某事
award sb. sth.授予/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物
in short簡(jiǎn)而言之，總之
so far 到目前為止，迄今為止...
hand in 提交，呈交，上交
hand out 分發(fā)（某物）...
for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒
a range of sth. 一系列的...
by hand 手工地
on the other hand 另一方面
in debt 處于負(fù)債狀態(tài)
by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)也不
no wonder 難怪，怪不得，不足為奇
be sorry for 對(duì)...感到抱歉/愧疚regret
make money 賺錢(qián)，獲利
shake hands with sb. 與某人握手
aim at/for sth. 力求達(dá)到
such as 例如，比如
what for 為什么
every other 每隔一...
read out 讀出，念出
write down 寫(xiě)下，記錄下
write to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信
fall asleep 睡著
base sth. on sth. 以...為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)
be supposed to do （按規(guī)定習(xí)慣等）應(yīng)該做dress up 妝扮，喬裝打扮
instead of 代替...,而不是...
keep away from遠(yuǎn)離
keep up 繼續(xù)保持
keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)，重復(fù)做某事
keep up with （與...）齊步前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)；熟悉，了解
keep track of 了解...的動(dòng)態(tài)
as...as...像...一樣，如同
as to 關(guān)于，至于in terms of sth....
send out 分發(fā)，散發(fā);發(fā)出（光/信號(hào)/聲音等）
be aimed at sth. 旨在，目的是
associate...with... 把...和...聯(lián)系起來(lái)
separate ...from..使...從...分開(kāi)；將...和...區(qū)分開(kāi)
make a decision 做決定
up and down 起伏，上下波動(dòng)；來(lái)來(lái)回回，往返地
work out 鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；進(jìn)展順利；計(jì)算，算出
get to work 開(kāi)始工作
work on sth. 努力改善/完成
no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，肯定definitely
drop out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)
drop off （開(kāi)車(chē)）順便把...送到某處
anything but 決不，絕對(duì)不，一點(diǎn)也不
even if/though 即使，盡管，雖然
even so 盡管如此，即使那樣
together with 包括...在內(nèi)
play a role in sth. 在...中起作用，對(duì)...有影響
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
take a walk 散步
provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物
consider...as sth. 認(rèn)為...是view...as sth.；consider...as sth.
a quantity of 大量，眾多
at present 現(xiàn)在，目前
make a difference 有影響，起作用
make an appointment 預(yù)約，約會(huì)
see off 為..送行
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
too good to be true 好得令人難以置信
be true of 適用于，對(duì)...適用
register for sth. 登記，注冊(cè)（信息）
the other day 幾天前
in public 公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾
act on sth. 根據(jù)（建議/信息）行事；對(duì)...有作用，有影響
stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近
stay up 熬夜
impress sb. with...用...給某人留下深刻印象
meet with sb. 和某人見(jiàn)面
meet with sth. 遭遇，經(jīng)歷（不愉快的事）
force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
be addicted to sth. 對(duì)...上癮，對(duì)...入迷
translate sth. into sth. 把...翻譯為...
in...condition 處于...的狀況
along with 與...一起，和...同樣地
by chance=by accident偶然，碰巧，意外
in the dark 在黑暗中，在暗處
calm down （使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)靜
keep a promise 信守諾言
rather than而不是
instead of而不是
learn about 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...
learn sth. from 從...學(xué)習(xí)，從...學(xué)到
for a while 一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間
go wrong 發(fā)生故障，出毛病；出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，遇到困難
leave sth. alone 不碰，不變動(dòng)，不移動(dòng)
lead a ...life 過(guò)...的生活
lead sb. to do 引導(dǎo)某人做某事
lead to sth. 導(dǎo)致，引起cause...
join in 參加，加入participate in sth.
spring up 迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起
spare time 空閑時(shí)間，業(yè)余時(shí)間leisure
cheer for sb. 為...歡呼，為...加油
cheer up （使）變得更高興，振奮起來(lái)
go for sth. 去參加（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)）
go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)說(shuō)
go out 出門(mén)參加社交活動(dòng)，外出交際；過(guò)時(shí)，不再流行
go over 仔細(xì)檢查/審查；反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨；從一處到（另一處）
go against 反抗/反對(duì)disobey，與...相背；違反，與...不符/相反
go through 詳細(xì)研究；經(jīng)歷，遭受
go up 被興建，被建造；物價(jià)等上漲，溫度等上升
go in 進(jìn)入室內(nèi)，進(jìn)去
go back to 返回（某地）；追溯到；重新開(kāi)始，重操舊業(yè)
go away 走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)；消失
go ahead 開(kāi)始做，著手干
go on sth. 去做（某事）
go down 下沉，沉沒(méi)sink；物價(jià)等下跌，溫度等下降
go on to do 完成某事后接著做另一件事
be absent from 缺席...，缺勤...
in recent years 在最近幾年中，近年來(lái)
follow one’s advice 聽(tīng)從某人的建議
both...and... ...和...都，不僅...而且...
because of 因?yàn)?br/>fall out 掉落，脫落
fall down 跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌
fall apart 破碎，破裂break；崩潰
fall into sth. 進(jìn)入某狀態(tài)slip，開(kāi)始變成某事物；可以分為
in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之，一句話(huà)
on board 在船上/飛機(jī)上/火車(chē)上aboard
in person 當(dāng)面，親自
be able to do 能夠做某事
in the background 在背景里；在幕后
on the market 出售，上市，有現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)
for free 免費(fèi)的
pretend to do假裝做某事
allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事
keep an eye on 照看，留神，留意
pass on 傳遞，傳達(dá)
pass away 去世
pass through sth. 經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)
pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)
seem to do 好像，似乎
be worried about 為...擔(dān)心的，為...焦慮的
on vacation 在度假
agree with= approve of同意，贊成
agree to do 同意做某事；約定做某事
spend sth. on 在...上花錢(qián)/時(shí)間/精力
in a ... situation 處在...的境地
happen to do 碰巧...,恰好...
happen to 發(fā)生在...身上
right away=immediately= at once 立刻，馬上，毫不耽擱
right now 現(xiàn)在，此刻
be confident about 對(duì)...有信心的
be curious about 對(duì)...好奇的
slow down 放慢速度，減速
receive sth. from 從...收到，從...獲得
achieve one’s goal 達(dá)成目標(biāo)
to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，老實(shí)說(shuō)frankly
add sth. to sth. 把...增加到
add in 把...加進(jìn)去，把...包括在內(nèi)
make...into... 把...變成
make it 獲得成功；能夠出席/到場(chǎng)；幸免于難，渡過(guò)難關(guān)
make up 化妝，上妝；形成，構(gòu)成；編故事
make up for sth. 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償
neither...nor...既不...也不...
miss out 錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)，錯(cuò)過(guò)
catch/have a cold 感冒，著涼
set aside 把...放到一旁/擱到一邊；省出，流出錢(qián)/時(shí)間
set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程；觸響警報(bào)；引發(fā)，激起
set up 建起，豎起；安裝好，調(diào)試好；成立公司/機(jī)構(gòu)
by nature 天生地
in nature 本質(zhì)上；在大自然中
refer to 提到，談及；指的是，描述，關(guān)于；參考，查閱
praise...for... 因...而稱(chēng)贊
a couple of 兩個(gè)，幾個(gè)
for life 終身
speed up 加速
depend on 依靠，依賴(lài)
protect...from/against sth. 保護(hù)...免受
pull up 停車(chē)，停止前進(jìn)
knock down 打倒/擊倒/撞倒某人
suffer from sth. 經(jīng)受疼痛/疾病
compare A to/with B 將A和B作比較
be bored with 對(duì)...厭倦的，對(duì)...煩悶的
a bit of 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，一小塊
a bit 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微；一會(huì)兒，短距離
be on the phone 正在打電話(huà)
away from 離...有一定距離；不在...的
at the age of 在...歲時(shí)
design sth. to do 制造...做...，計(jì)劃...做...
not until 直到...為止
find out 查明，弄清
just now 剛才，一會(huì)兒前；此時(shí)，眼下
hear from sb. 得到某人的消息
change from A to B 從A變換成B
change into （使）變成
change one’s mind 改變某人的決定
expose...to...使...接觸；使...遭受危險(xiǎn)/不快
raise money 籌款，募捐
each other 互相one another
buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物
take a trip 去短途旅行
suggest doing 提議做某事
make sense 講得通，合乎情理
in a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō)
but for 要不是，若非；除了...外
of course 當(dāng)然sure
in return 作為回報(bào)，作為交換
return...to...把...送回，把...退還回
rely on 依賴(lài)，依靠depend on；信賴(lài)，信任
search for 搜尋，查找，搜查；思索，細(xì)想
in search of 為尋找...
look down on 輕視，瞧不起
look for 尋找，尋求
look into sth. 考察，調(diào)查，
look out 小心，當(dāng)心，留神
have/take a look 看一眼，瞧瞧
look up to sb. 仰慕某人，尊敬某人
look around 環(huán)視，四下查看
look up 查閱詞典/參考書(shū)
look after 照顧
look at 看
look over 查看，檢查
look back 回首（往事）
in a hurry 迅速地，趕快地
hurry up 趕快，急忙
know of/about 知道關(guān)于...的事
one by one 逐個(gè)地
or so 大約，左右
be similar to 與...相似resemble
clean up 打掃干凈；清理，整頓
on foot 步行
be good for 對(duì)...有好處
have an influence on 對(duì)...有影響力
speak of/about 提起，談到
throw away 扔掉，丟棄，拋棄
bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)；提出討論等
bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起
bring back 歸還，把...送回
bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出
places of interest 名勝古跡
be tired of 對(duì)...感到厭倦
in vain 徒勞，白費(fèi)力氣
get rid of 擺脫，丟棄，趕走
at most 至多，不超過(guò)
make fun of =laugh at取笑，嘲笑
for fun 為了樂(lè)趣，為了好玩
have fun 玩得開(kāi)心
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于...的事
tell A from B 區(qū)分A和B
tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，說(shuō)出真相
make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
worry about 為...擔(dān)心
finish doing 做完某事
on holiday 在度假
on purpose 故意地
take one’s place=take over代替，取代
in place 在合適的位置，到位；被啟用，在工作
in place of =replace代替，頂替
in the first place 當(dāng)初，一開(kāi)始
take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行happen
apologize for sth. 為...道歉，為...認(rèn)錯(cuò)
the key to sth. ...的關(guān)鍵
forget to do 忘記要做某事
forget about 忘記...，不再想...
mean to do 打算做某事intend to do
do well 取得成功succeed in
may well 很可能probably
as well as 也，還，以及
a great deal 大量，許多many
deal with 處理，應(yīng)對(duì)cope with
no matter 無(wú)論，不管regardless of sth.
sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像
check out 結(jié)賬離開(kāi)旅館等；察看，觀察
not yet 還沒(méi)，尚未
in advance 事先，提前ahead of time
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)
over time 漸漸地
by the time 到那時(shí)
time off 休息時(shí)間
in time 及時(shí)，來(lái)得及
have no time to do 沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)
on the surface 從外表看，表面上，乍一看seemingly
around the clock 日夜不停，夜以繼日
regard... as sth. 把...視為...,認(rèn)為...是...
have nothing to do with與...無(wú)關(guān)
nothing but 只有，只是
result from sth. 由...造成，因...而產(chǎn)生...
result in sth. 導(dǎo)致，造成...
never mind 沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊
have...in mind 心中由有適當(dāng)人選或想做的事
cut down 砍倒；削減，縮小尺寸/數(shù)量/數(shù)目
cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉
take notes 記筆記，做筆錄
regardless of sth. 不管，無(wú)論
except for 除了...之外
talk to/with sb. 和某人說(shuō)話(huà)
get wet 淋濕，被弄濕
for sale 供出售
on sale （尤指在商店）上市，出售；折價(jià)銷(xiāo)售，減價(jià)出售
communicate with 與...交流，與...溝通
take a break 休息一下
break up 關(guān)系破裂，結(jié)束；拆開(kāi)，打散；分手，絕交
end up 最終處于，到頭來(lái)
in the end 最后，終于
be proud of 為...感到驕傲
dream of/about 想象...，夢(mèng)想著...
fit in 合得來(lái)，適應(yīng)
keep fit 保持健康
at sea 在海上，在海里
be about to do 正要做某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知，告知某人某事
follow one’s example 以...為榜樣
set an example 樹(shù)立榜樣
at last 最終。終于finally
all year round 全年，一整年
over the years 幾年來(lái)，多年來(lái)
disagree with 不同意某人，不贊成某事disapprove
care for sb. 照顧，照料某人look after，take care of
with care 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地
be bad for 對(duì)...有害
sit up 坐起來(lái)，坐直
participate in sth. 參與某活動(dòng)engage in sth.
clear up 使整潔，清理；放晴
step in 插手，介入，干涉
take steps 采取措施
only to do 不料卻，竟然
not only...but also...不僅...而且...
laugh at 嘲笑
avoid doing sth. 避免（壞事發(fā)生），回避做某事
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事
with the help of 在...的幫助下
help out 幫助...擺脫困境，幫助...做事
help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
be serious about 對(duì)...認(rèn)真的/嚴(yán)肅的
a number of 一些，若干
consist of 包括，由...組成
control of/over （對(duì)國(guó)家/機(jī)構(gòu)等的）控制權(quán)
out of control 失去控制
day and night 日日夜夜，夜以繼日
encourage sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
take in 吸入，吞入；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)
take over 占上風(fēng)，取而代之；接任，接替
take up 占用時(shí)間，占據(jù)空間；開(kāi)始從事
take off 起飛；脫下；請(qǐng)假
take on 承擔(dān)責(zé)任；開(kāi)始呈現(xiàn)某種特征/外觀等
fail to do 未能做成某事
take advantage of 利用某物做某事
give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)；發(fā)出，放出氣味/熱/光等
give sb. back sth. 把某物歸還給某人
give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)
give up 放棄，投降，認(rèn)輸
as usual 照例，像往常一樣
the same as 和...一樣
catch up with 趕上，追上某人
catch on 受歡迎，流行起來(lái)，理解
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
on the contrary 恰恰相反
equip with sth. 給...裝備，給...配備
on top of 在...頂部，在...上面；除...之外
pick out 精心挑選
pick up 拿起；（開(kāi)車(chē)）接人
burst into sth. 眼淚/笑聲/歌聲等突然爆發(fā)
be different from 與...不同differ...
show off 炫耀，顯擺
show up 出現(xiàn)，露面，如約趕到appear
on show 在展出on display
show sb. sth. 給某人展示某物show sth. to sb.
show sb. around 帶某人參觀
refuse to do 拒絕做某事
put off 推遲delay...
put up with 容忍，忍受stand
put forward 提出計(jì)劃/建議/意見(jiàn)等
put down 放下；寫(xiě)下，記下
put up 建造，搭建；張貼，公布
put on 穿上，戴上
put away 把...收起，放好；存錢(qián)save up
put out 熄滅，撲滅
as sb. puts it 正如某人所說(shuō)
give birth to 生孩子，產(chǎn)崽deliver
in general 通常，在多數(shù)情況下；整體上看，總體來(lái)說(shuō)overall
leave for 動(dòng)身去，前往某地head for/towards
leave sb. with sth. 給某人留下...
leave...behind 把...拋在后面，超過(guò)；永久離開(kāi)某人/某地/某國(guó)；忘了帶，丟下
do without 沒(méi)有...也行
be/have to do with 關(guān)于，與...有關(guān)
as a whole 總體上，作為一個(gè)整體
make use of 使用，利用
run away from 逃跑，從...突然離開(kāi)escape from
run into 偶然遇見(jiàn)，碰到某人encounter；遇到困難；與...相撞
run off 跑掉，離棄
run out 被用完，被耗盡use up
in all 總共，共計(jì)
not at all 完全不，一點(diǎn)也不by no means；別客氣，不用謝
describe...as sth. 把...描述為
be angry with/at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣的
get away 擺脫某人，逃離某地
get off 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
get through 挺過(guò)來(lái)，熬過(guò)來(lái)，渡過(guò)難關(guān)survive
get on/along with sb. 和睦相處，關(guān)系良好
get going 開(kāi)始，動(dòng)身
get back to sth. 繼續(xù)做...，接著談...
feel like 感覺(jué)像是...；想要某物，想要做某事want
no way 不可能，決不，沒(méi)門(mén)兒
on one’s way to 在去...的路上
out of the way 不再擋路，不再礙事
have no choice 沒(méi)有選擇
make a choice 做出選擇
reach out to sb. 愿意幫助某人
whether...or... 是...還是...
here you are 給你
hold back 抑制感情等；不露聲色
hold on 等一下，等等；堅(jiān)持住，挺住
hold up 耽擱，阻延；舉起
hold out 維持，堅(jiān)持；伸出手或胳膊，遞出東西
warn (sb.) of sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. not to do 告誡某人不要做某事
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
ask for sth. 要求某物，請(qǐng)求某事call for sth.
lie down 躺下，平臥
lie in sth. 存在于，在于
ever since 自從
have trouble doing sth. 做...有困難
in trouble 在困境中
prefer doing/to do 更喜歡做某事
prefer A to B 與B比更喜歡A
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
apply to 向...申請(qǐng)工作/學(xué)校/許可等；對(duì)...適用
for long 長(zhǎng)久地，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地for a long time
no longer 不再no more
draw sb. to sth. 吸引某人
from then on 從那時(shí)起
under discussion 在討論中
continue to do 繼續(xù)做某事
continue doing 繼續(xù)做某事
continue with sth. 繼續(xù)某事
if only 要是...就好了，但愿
only if 只有，除非
if not 不然，要不，否則or else
be mad at sb. 生某人的氣
make progress 取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)展
research into/on 關(guān)于...的研究/調(diào)查；對(duì)...做研究
believe in 信任某人；相信...有用；相信...的存在have faith in...
believe it or not 信不信由你
wear out 穿破，磨損，用壞
arrive at/in 到達(dá)某地reach...
pay off 取得成功，得到好結(jié)果；付清，償清
pay for sth. 為...付費(fèi)
be sure to do 務(wù)必做某事，一定要做某事
for sure 肯定地，無(wú)疑definitely
make sure 查明，核實(shí)，確保guarantee
an urge to do 做某事的強(qiáng)烈沖動(dòng)
urge sb. to do 敦促某人做某事
kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒a bit
all kinds of 各種各樣的
in itself 它本身，本質(zhì)上
to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是
date from 追溯到，始于
to date 到目前為止so far
would like to do 想做
connect A to/with B 連接；聯(lián)結(jié)
take action 采取措施，采取行動(dòng)
in groups 以組的方式，以群的方式
on one’s own 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地
be open to 比賽/建筑物等對(duì)...開(kāi)放的；對(duì)...心態(tài)開(kāi)放的
open up 張開(kāi)，裂開(kāi)；開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)，開(kāi)張，開(kāi)業(yè)；發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)
with pleasure 樂(lè)意效勞，非常愿意
turn...into sth. 使...變?yōu)?br/>turn down 調(diào)低音量；拒絕
turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是prove to be sth.
turn off 關(guān)掉，截?cái)嚯娏?煤氣/水等switch off
turn on 啟動(dòng)，接通電流/煤氣等switch on
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)；好轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)
turn up 調(diào)高音量；偶然出現(xiàn)
turn over 翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)
take turns 依次，輪流
turn to 向...求助
turn into sth. 變成某事物
plenty of sth. 大量，眾多
carry out 實(shí)施計(jì)劃，兌現(xiàn)諾言；完成任務(wù)
carry on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；堅(jiān)持做下去
afford to do 買(mǎi)得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起
stand for sth. 代表；是...的意思；支持，主張
after all 畢竟
call out 大聲呼叫（以吸引注意力）
be afraid to do 對(duì)...害怕的
I’m afraid 恐怕，很遺憾
be afraid of 害怕...
go abroad 去國(guó)外
cover sth. with sth. 以...掩蔽，用...遮蓋
be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好
meet one’s need 滿(mǎn)足某人的需求
in need of 需要...的
in need 在窮困中，在危難中
take medicine 吃藥
share sth. with sb. 和某人共用某物
wipe out 徹底消滅
come over 短暫造訪drop in/by
come across 遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)
come up with sth. 想出答案等，拿出錢(qián)款等
so...as to do 如此...以至于
so...that... 如此...以至于
so that 為了，以便
and so on 等等，諸如此類(lèi)etc.
manage to do 成功做到；設(shè)法完成，能夠?qū)Ω?br/>as much as 多達(dá)，多至
too much 太多
at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中
take it easy 別急，沉住氣，從容點(diǎn)
in order to do 為了做某事
in sight 在視野內(nèi)，在視線中
be sensitive to sth. 對(duì)...靈敏的，對(duì)...敏感的
do one’s best 盡力
be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣
at the beginning of 在...的開(kāi)頭
in the beginning 在開(kāi)頭，一開(kāi)始
at first 起初，起先
first of all 第一，首先
for the better 有所好轉(zhuǎn)
had better do sth. 最好做某事
sigh up 報(bào)名加入
cope with 應(yīng)付，處理deal with...
be satisfied with 對(duì)...滿(mǎn)意的be content with sth.
point of view 觀點(diǎn)，看法，意見(jiàn)
get married 結(jié)婚
thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的
be related to 與...相關(guān)的
specialize in sth. 專(zhuān)門(mén)研究，專(zhuān)攻
later on 后來(lái)，以后
in favor of 贊同，支持support
have to 必須，不得不
take...seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待...
be responsible for 對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)
according to 根據(jù)，按...所說(shuō)
traffic jam 堵車(chē)，交通阻塞
be crowded with 擠滿(mǎn)...的
hundreds of 許多
engage in sth. 從事，參加
take/do a course 參加課程，上課
as a result 結(jié)果，因此therefore
as if/though 似乎，好像
be attached to 依戀...的；為...所附的
be dependent on 依賴(lài)...的；取決于...的
be up to sb. 由某人決定，是某人的職責(zé)
be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于...的
invest in sth. 投資
name...after... 給...命名為...
relate to 涉及，關(guān)于
state of mind 心態(tài)
used to 曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去常常
as follows 如下
at random 隨機(jī)地，隨便地
at the end of the day 最終，到頭來(lái)
back up 支持，證實(shí)某人所言
be better off 比較富裕，經(jīng)濟(jì)情況較好；境況更好，更幸福，更滿(mǎn)意
be sure of oneself 對(duì)自己有信心的（或過(guò)分自信的）
bring down 打垮，擊敗；減少，降低
don’t mention it 不用謝，不客氣
fill out 填寫(xiě)正式文件/表格等
for one thing 一方面，首先
get across 解釋清楚，傳達(dá)convey
get by 維持生計(jì)，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付
get hold of sth. 找到所需要的東西
get out 從...出來(lái)
get over 解決，克服，控制
give in 認(rèn)輸，投降；屈從，讓步submit
go by 流逝，過(guò)去pass
go for 選擇某物；努力爭(zhēng)取
go off 離開(kāi)；警報(bào)器等突然發(fā)出巨響；入睡，睡著
hand over 把（權(quán)力/責(zé)任）移交；把...正式交給某人
in detail 詳細(xì)地in depth
in effect 實(shí)際上
in that 因?yàn)椋蚴?br/>kick off 會(huì)議/活動(dòng)開(kāi)始；踢開(kāi)，踢掉
lay down 鋪，鋪放；規(guī)定，制定條例/原則
let alone 更不用說(shuō)not to mention
light up 照亮，發(fā)亮；喜形于色，喜氣洋洋brighten
on end 連續(xù)地，不斷地
out loud 大聲地
out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的，缺乏新信息的；失效的，過(guò)期的
out of work 處于失業(yè)狀態(tài)
apart from 除...以外；除了...還
at all times 總是，永遠(yuǎn)
at birth 在出生時(shí)
attend to 處理某事，照顧某人
be anxious about 為...焦慮的
be busy with 忙于某事be busy doing sth.
be located in 位于某處
bring together 使聯(lián)合，使走到一起unify
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意中
catch sight of 察覺(jué)，瞥見(jiàn)
do a good job 做得好
drive out 驅(qū)散，消除，使停止
find fault 對(duì)...找碴兒
lose sight of 見(jiàn)不著...；忽略，忘記
make the most of 充分利用，盡情享受
more often than not 通常，往往
not to mention 更不用說(shuō)let alone
nothing more than 僅僅
object to 不同意，反對(duì)
on demand 一經(jīng)要求
on the rise 數(shù)量/水平在上升，在增長(zhǎng)
on the whole 大體上，基本上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)
out of breath 喘不上氣
out of sight 在視野之外
quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少
save for 為...攢錢(qián)
stick out 伸出，探出，突出
do sb. a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙
face up to sth. 敢于面對(duì)困難/不快之事
far too 非常，很大程度上
feed on/off sth. （動(dòng)物）以...為食
feel free to do 請(qǐng)隨意做某事
fix sth. on 集中目光/注意力等于
home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外
leave sb. alone 不打擾某人
miss the point 未能理解，未能領(lǐng)會(huì)
put sth. into practice 把...付諸實(shí)施
graduate from 從...畢業(yè)
take it for granted that 認(rèn)為...是理所當(dāng)然
in the heart of sth. 在...中心，在...中央
a bunch of 一串，一束，一扎；大量，一群
drive sb. crazy 逼瘋某人
long to do 渴望做某事
no sooner...than...一...就，剛...就...
be made to do 被迫做某事
be patient with 對(duì)...有耐心
be surprised at/by 對(duì)...感到驚訝/意外
be worthy of 值得...的deserve
go beyond sth. 超過(guò)/超出某事exceed
go in for sth. 參加考試/競(jìng)賽；對(duì)某事物有興趣
go into sth. 加入某組織，從事某職業(yè)；開(kāi)始，進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)/情況；投入某事
to be sure 誠(chéng)然，固然，不可否認(rèn)
in any way 以任何方式
hold on to sth. 抓緊，不放開(kāi)
talk sb. into sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth
the other way around 正好相反
much too 太，過(guò)于
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力盡，使某人厭煩exhaust
draw sth. from 從...中得到/獲得；從...中推斷出；從...取錢(qián)
recognize...as sth. 承認(rèn)...是...;正式認(rèn)可...是...
a demand for （對(duì)商品/服務(wù)等的）需要，要求
drive sb. to do促使某人做某事
support for sth. 對(duì)...的支持
consider...to be sth. 認(rèn)為...是
point to sth. 提出，指出（重要的事/理由）；暗示，預(yù)示，表明
wash sth. off 沖洗掉
a comment on sth. 對(duì)...的評(píng)論
an indication of sth. ...的跡象
join sb. for sth. 參與某人的活動(dòng)
experiment on/with 用...做實(shí)驗(yàn)；試用，對(duì)...進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)
damage to 對(duì)...的損壞，對(duì)...傷害
reward sb. for sth. 因...獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人，為...酬謝某人
withdraw from sth. 從...中退出
conclude sth. from sth. 從...中得出結(jié)論
have difficulty in sth. 做某事有困難
call for sth. 需要某物
give rise to sth. 導(dǎo)致，引起，使...發(fā)生
set about sth. 開(kāi)始做，著手做
bring sth. under control 把...控制住
in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村
end with sth. 以...結(jié)束，以...作為結(jié)尾
get in the way 妨礙，擋...的路
a failure to do 未做，未履行
motivate sb. to do 激勵(lì)某人做某事
an experiment on/with sth. 關(guān)于...的實(shí)驗(yàn)
be skeptical about/of 對(duì)...持懷疑態(tài)度
be popular with/among sb. 受某人喜愛(ài)/歡迎的
be late for sth. 做某事遲到了
be acceptable to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可接受的
participation in sth. 參與某事
enthusiasm for sth. 對(duì)...的熱愛(ài)
involve doing sth. 需要，包含
an attitude towards 對(duì)...的態(tài)度/看法
be involved in sth. 參與...的，與...有密切關(guān)聯(lián)的
a set of sth. 一套，一副，一組
a means of sth. ...的方式
be wrong with ...有毛病，...出問(wèn)題
add up to sth. 總共是，總計(jì)為amount to sth. ；結(jié)果是，表示
agree on sth. 同意某事，應(yīng)允某事；約定某事
apply for sth. 申請(qǐng)
be ready for sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事
be accustomed to sth. 習(xí)慣于...的
be known as sth. 被稱(chēng)為，被稱(chēng)作
be rich in sth. 富含...的
divide into sth. 分開(kāi)，分成
a variety of sth. 各種各樣
so as to do 為了做某事
be known for sth. 以...知名/聞名
far from sth. 遠(yuǎn)非...，完全不...
be fascinated by/with sth. 對(duì)...入迷
be made from sth. 由...制成
be prepared for sth. 準(zhǔn)備好的，為...做好準(zhǔn)備
concentrate on sth. 全神貫注于focus on
in spite of sth. 盡管，不顧
in the middle of 在...期間，在...過(guò)程中
in terms of sth. 就...而言，在...方面as to...
succeed in sth. 成功做到，達(dá)到目的，辦到
be free from sth. 無(wú)...的，不受...傷害
request sb. to do 要求某人做某事
an explanation of/for sth. 對(duì)...的解釋
on/upon arrival 到達(dá)時(shí)
a request for sth. 對(duì)...的請(qǐng)求/要求
in danger of sth. 有...的危險(xiǎn)
serve as sth. 可用作...，可當(dāng)...使；擔(dān)任某一職位
look forward to sth. 盼望，期待
in exchange for sth. 作為對(duì)...的交換
act as sth. 充當(dāng)...，起...作用
be born with sth. 生下來(lái)就有...
get into sth. 對(duì)...產(chǎn)生興趣
be worth doing sth. 值得做的
be famous for sth. 因...而著名的
for fear of sth. 唯恐，以免
advise sb. to do 建議某人做某事
prove to be sth. 證明是
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事
greet sb. with sth.以...方式同某人打招呼
be eager to do 渴望做某事
an approach to sth. 對(duì)...的方法，對(duì)...的態(tài)度
amount to sth.合計(jì)，共計(jì)total...
free of charge 免費(fèi)的
evidence of sth. ...的證據(jù)，...的證明
belong to 屬于
vary from...to...在...間變化，因...而異
interaction with/between與...的交流
wander around閑逛，四處游蕩
ahead of（時(shí)間/空間）在...前
transform... into sth.把...轉(zhuǎn)換為，把...改變?yōu)?br/>be linked to/with sth.與...相關(guān)聯(lián)的，與...有聯(lián)系的
be to blame對(duì)（壞事）負(fù)有責(zé)任at fault
access to sth.進(jìn)入（權(quán)），進(jìn)入...的通道
inspire sb.to do 激勵(lì)某人做某事
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方
benefit from/by sth.得益于
charge for收費(fèi)，要價(jià)
get stuck被卡住，無(wú)法移動(dòng)
chat with sb.與某人聊天
on/at the edge of 在...的邊緣
be rooted in sth.起源于某事物
be essential to/for sth.對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的
in reality實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上in fact
convince sb. to do 說(shuō)服某人做某事
react to sth.對(duì)...做出反應(yīng)respond to
adjust to sth.改變...以適應(yīng)
a link between A and B A和B之間的關(guān)聯(lián)
blame...for sth.因...而責(zé)怪...，把...歸咎于...
the potential for sth....的可能性
a preference for對(duì)...的偏愛(ài)
persuade sb. to do勸說(shuō)某人做
be ashamed of 為...慚愧的，為...羞愧的
distinguish A from B區(qū)分A和B
stare at 凝視著，盯著看
in any case無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣anyway...
define sth.as sth.把...定義為
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管in charge of...
be familiar to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉的
in particular尤其，特別，格外particularly
advocate doing sth.提倡做某事，主張做某事
combine sth.with sth.使...結(jié)合，使...組合
be available to可被...獲得的，可被...買(mǎi)到的
infer sth. from sth.從...推斷，從...推理
in conclusion 最后，總之
differ from與...相異，與...不同

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