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Unit 4 Eat Well Section A grammmar focus 課件(共25張PPT,含音頻素材) 人教版(2024)七年級下冊

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Unit 4 Eat Well Section A grammmar focus 課件(共25張PPT,含音頻素材) 人教版(2024)七年級下冊

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(共25張PPT)
Unit 4 Eat Well
Grammar Focus
教學目標
1.能夠理解可數名詞和不可數名詞的變化規則和用法;區分并恰當使用飲食類名詞的可數性。
2.通過教學活動的開展,在語境中正確區分可數名詞和不可數名詞,并且正確使用選擇疑問句。
3.能夠在餐館情境中,自然運用所學點餐用語及食物詞匯進行交流,能運用從對話中獲取的關鍵信息,與同伴進行角色扮演
4.通過本節課的學習,學生能恰當地表達自己的飲食愛好,能判斷飲食是否健康,思考并了解健康的飲食方式。
pork
mutton
Say the words according to the pictures quickly.
Can you count(數) the number of each food
porridge
rice
chicken
fish
beaf
bread
Explore
Can you count the number of each food
cabbages
eggs
cake
cookies
dumplings
strawberries
potatoes
carrots
Explore
bean
beef
chip
cookie
dumpling
egg
noodle
strawberry
vegetable
cabbage
bread
meat
milk
mutton
pork
rice
sugar
tofu
sweet
cake
chicken
drink
fish
food
fruit
salad
tea
Are they countable nouns or uncountable nouns
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
countable &
uncountable nouns
Explore
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles
Would you like juice or coffee
What do you usually have for breakfast
Noodles, please.
No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
I usually have bread and milk.
Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Explore
3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context
noodles
eggs
tea
rice
juice
coffee
countable nouns
(可數名詞)
uncountable nouns
(不可數名詞)
beans
bread
milk
Explore
countable nouns
(可數名詞)
uncountable nouns
(不可數名詞)
名詞按其所表示的事物的性質可分為________和__________。
名詞有______和______兩種形式。
_________有復數形式;___________沒有復數形式。
區別規則:是否可以用______來計數。
可數名詞
不可數名詞
單數
復數
可數名詞
數目
不可數名詞
noodles
eggs
beans
tea
rice
juice
coffee
bread
milk
Apply
a lot of
lots of
many
too many
a cup of
a glass of
a box of
a piece of
too much
countable nouns
(可數名詞)
uncountable nouns
(不可數名詞)
noodles
eggs
beans
tea
rice
juice
coffee
bread
milk
1. 修飾詞不同
①可數名詞可直接用a/an或具體的數詞修飾
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別
a cookie
three cookies
Apply
some apples
many bananas
②可數名詞可用many/a few/few/some/any/a lot of/lots of等詞修飾
③不可數名稱不能直接用a/an或具體的數詞修飾,表示確切的數量時,需用“a/an或數詞+表示計量單位的名詞+of+不可數名詞”結構。
a cup of tea
two bottles of milk
④不可數名詞可用much/a little/little/some/any/a lot of/lots of等詞(組)修飾。
some mutton
2. 謂語不同
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別
Apply
①可數名詞單數作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
An apple a day ______(keep) the doctor away.
keeps
②可數名詞復數或多個可數名詞單數作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。
There ______(be) ten oranges on the table.
are
③不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
The beef soup ______(taste) delicious.
tastes
④當不可數名詞前表示計量單位的名詞是復數時,謂語動詞用復數形式。
Two boxes of milk ___(be) only 6 yuan in our shop.
are
3. 提問詞不同
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別
Apply
對可數名詞的數量提問用how many,
對不可數名詞的量提問用how much。
How _____(many/much) eggs are there on the table
many
How _____(many/much) milk is there in the bottle
much
可數名詞復數的規則變化形式
詞尾字母 變化方式 例詞
通常情況 加-s bird-birds, shop-shops, lake-lakes
-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z 加-es church-churches, dish-dishes, class-classes, box-boxes
輔音字母+y 變-y為-i再加-es factory-factories, fly-flies, family-families, baby-babies
-o 加-es tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes
-f或-fe 變-f或-fe為-v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, shelf-shelves, knife-knives, life-lives, half-halves
Apply
常見的名詞復數的不規則變化形式
tooth - teeth 牙齒 mouse - mice 老鼠
foot - feet 腳英尺 woman - women 婦女
goose - geese 鵝 child - children 孩子
man – men男人
Apply
orange作可數名詞,意為“橙子”;
作不可數名詞,意為“橙汁;橙色”
有些詞既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞
chicken作可數名詞,意為“雞”;
作不可數名詞,意為“雞肉”
Apply
3a
Read the sentences.
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk.
Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Would you like ...
表委婉的建議或邀請
肯定回答為:Yes,please.否定回答為:No,thanks.
選擇疑問句
定義:選擇疑問句表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方在所提供的范圍、對象內選擇。在所提供的最后一個備選對象前面用表示選擇關系的并列連詞or,朗讀時or前用升調,or 后面用降調,句末用問號。
選擇疑問句的結構
(1)“一般疑問句+or+另一個備選對象”。
Would you like some tea or coffee
你要茶水還是咖啡?
2)“特殊疑問句+or+另一個備選對象”。
Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math
你最喜歡哪門學科,英語語文還是數學?
Explore
選擇疑問句的回答
回答選擇疑問句時,一般在所提供的備選對象范圍內選擇,有時也要視具體情況靈活處理,但不能用Yes/No來回答,一般用一個完整的陳述句或其簡略形式,主語和謂語均省略。
—Which would you like, tea or coffee 你想要茶還是咖啡
—Coffee.咖啡。
Explore
3b
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1. Customer: Do you serve ______ (fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
fish
n. 顧客
n. 女服務員
n. 提供;服務
n. 先生
What does “serve” in customer’s words mean
A. 提供 B. 服務
What does “serve” in waitress’s words mean
A. 提供 B. 服務
Explore
2. Waiter: Would you like the ____ (bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it!
bill
What does the word “bill” mean there
A. 紙幣 B. 賬單
3. Waitress: Would you like ______ (chip),_______ (noodle), or ____ (rice) to go with your ________ (chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
搭配;相配
chips
noodles
rice
chicken
A. 雞 B. 雞肉
What does “chicken” in waitress’s words mean
A. 雞 B. 雞肉
What does “chicken” in customer’s words mean
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and __________ (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ______ (sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ____________ (strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _____ (sugar). Now I try to drink more ______ (water) and _____ (milk).
What’s the main idea of the passage
Underline the key sentence.
How does the writer try to eat healthy food every day
3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
Apply
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ________(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ________(sugar). Now I try to drink more ________(water) and ________(milk).
vegetables
sweets
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
adv.反而,代替
n.梨子
太多,后加不可數名詞
n.糖
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of sugar. Now I try to drink more water and milk.
Explore
1.What kind of food does Bill eat every meal
2.What does Bill choose to eat instead of sweets
3.Why does Bill try to drink more water and milk instead of too much juice
4.What do you think of Bill’s eating habits
fruit and vegetables
a pear, a banana, or some
strawberries
water and milk
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food.
A: Hi, .... Welcome to my home.
Would you like ... or ...
B: I’d like ....
A: What kind of ... would you like, ...
or ...
B: ..., please.
A: Alright. And what about ... Would
you like ... or ...
C: I’d like ....
A: Also, I have .... What would you
like, ... or ...
D: ..., please.
A: Great. Here you are. Enjoy these
healthy treats.
Apply
Homework
Must do Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Grammar Focus.
Try to do 運用本課所學語法知識(選擇疑問句,可數名詞及不可數名詞)寫三個句子。

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