資源簡介 (共41張PPT)Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？人教新目標版 八年級下2d&Grammar focus-4c優質課Learning objectives1. 掌握和運用下列重點單詞和短語：strange, pick up,either,icy, kid, have a look, a car accident, in bad shape2. 通過小組合作總結語法規律，學會正確使用過去進行時，并掌握連詞when 和while的用法及區別。3. 能夠用過去進行時談論過去發生的事情，能夠正確運用when和while引導的時間狀語從句談論自己的經歷。4.發展學生的發現能力和合作精神，體會中西方語言的差別。I threw a wish in the wellDon't ask me, I'll never tellI looked to you as it felland now you're in my wayI’d trade my soul for a wishpennies and dimes for a kissI wasn't looking for thisbut now you're in my wayYour stare was holdingRipped jeans skin was showingHot night, wind was blowingWhere you think you're going, babyHey, I just met youand this is crazybut here's my numberso call me maybeCall Me Maybeby:Carly Rae JepsenI wasn't looking for thisbut now you're in my wayYour stare was holdingRipped jeans skin was showingHot night, wind was blowing過去進行時past continuous tenseShe when the alarm .was taking a showerwent offwere waiting for the busThey _ when the old woman__________fell downWhat were they doing when...... He when the boy .was runningwoke upShe ____when the man .was doing homeworkcame inWhat were they doing when...... 主句（ ）+when+從句（ ）在從句動作發生時，主句動作正在進行中。過去進行時一般過去時時間狀語從句Mary called Linda many timesbut no one answered.What was Linda doing when Mary called her Read 2d and answer these questions.Q1. How many times did Mary called Linda ？Q2.Why did Mary call Linda so many times 來電狂響Mary called Linda three times.Because she needed help with her homework.at 7:00at 8:00at 9:00She was in the kitchenhelping her mom.She was taking a shower.She was sleeping.Q3.What was Linda doing when Mary called her Mary called Linda many times last night because she _____________________________, but Linda didn’t _________. At seven, Linda was in the kitchen _______________. At eight, she was ______________.At nine, she ____________ at that time because she was ______. Finally, Mary called Jenny and she ______ her.needed help with her homeworkpick uphelping her momtaking a showerwas sleepingtiredhelpedFill in the blanks according to the conversation.Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda I called at seven andyou didn’t pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight Oh, I know.When you called,I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early That’s strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me.接電話=answer撿起；接人（代詞放中間）either：否定句句末too： 肯定句句末also： 句中時間狀語從句在那時奇特的；奇怪的時間狀語從句Role-play the conversation.2dI called at seven and you didn't pick up. (教材P34 2d)pick up 接電話PointLanguage pointspick up 接電話。它相當于answer the phone/ telephone。它是由“動詞＋副詞”構成的短語，可接名詞或代詞作賓語，代詞作其賓語時，要用其賓格形式且必須放在pick與up中間。Lucy was watering the flowers in the garden, so she didn't pick up the phone/answer the phone.【拓展延伸】pick up的其他常見含義：撿起；拾起 You should pick up the paper on the ground.整理；收拾 Let's pick up the living room.搭載；駕車去接(某人) Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister (偶然)得到；學會 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.Mary: What were you doing ...Linda: Oh, I was ...Mary: I see. I...Linda: What was ...Mary: But then ...Linda: Oh, I ...Mary: So early ...Linda: Yeah, ...Mary: I needed...Role-play the conversation.Role playEnjoyasongConsolidationI was laughing and you were smiling.Sun was shining and the birds were flying.Wind was blowing and the waves were breaking.We were playing together all day long.過去進行時the past continuous tense定義表示過去某個時刻或某一時間段正在進行或發生的動作。The Greens were watching TV at 9:00 last night.She was doing her homework from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.過去進行時the past continuous tense構成They were running at that time.Mary bought a drink while John was taking photos.was/were+doing什么時候用was 什么時候用were 過去進行時the past continuous tenseMary and Lily were not running at that time.Mary bought a drink while John was taking photos.什么時候用was 什么時候用were Were you doing your homework at 8 o’clock yesterday morning I was cleaning the floor at the time of the rainstorm.She was waiting for the bus at that time.主語是第一人稱單數或第三人稱單數時，用was主語是第二人稱和復數時用were過去進行時the past continuous tense動詞現在分詞的變化規則:口訣 規則 例子直 1.一般情況下，直接在動詞之后+ing. play—playingstudy—studying去 2.以不發音的e結尾的動詞，去e再加ing. take—takingdance—dancing雙 3.重讀閉音節的動詞，雙寫尾字母 再加ing. cut—cuttingswim—swimming變 4.以ie結尾的動詞，把ie變為y再加ing. lie—lying die—dyingtie—tying過去進行時the past continuous tense句型主語+was/were +動詞-ing形式+其他.肯定句I was cleaning the floor at the time of the rainstorm.She was waiting for the bus at that time.過去進行時the past continuous tense句型主語+was/were not +動詞-ing形式+其他.否定句They were not running at that time.He was not reading at this time yesterday .過去進行時the past continuous tense句型They weren’t running at that time.He wasn’t reading at this time yesterday .was not=wasn’twere not=weren’t過去進行時the past continuous tense句型Was/Were+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他 Were you sleeping at 9 last night 過去進行時the past continuous tenseWas she hanging out with her friend at that time 句型Was/Were+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他 肯定回答Were you sleeping at 9 last night Yes, I was.否定回答No, I was not./I wasn’t.Yes, 主語+was/were.No, 主語+was/were not.過去進行時the past continuous tense過去進行時the past continuous tense標志詞at this/that time yesterdayat 9:00 yesterday morningat the time of ...at that moment, all nightfrom 8:00 to10:00 yesterday morningwhen和while引導的時間狀語從句when和while引導的時間狀語從句when當……時候at or during the time thatIt was snowing when we arrived at the station.時間狀語從句主句瞬間動詞一般過去時when和while引導的時間狀語從句when當……時候at or during the time thatWhen we were singing, she came in.時間狀語從句主句延續性動詞過去進行時when和while引導的時間狀語從句whenWhen we were singing, she came in.It was snowing when we arrived at the station.Summarywhen既指時間點，又指時間段；when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是瞬間性動詞，也可以是延續性動詞；when引導的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，也可以用過去進行時。when和while引導的時間狀語從句while當……時候during the time thatWhile he was reading in the library, the rainstorm came.時間狀語從句主句延續性動詞過去進行時when和while引導的時間狀語從句while當……時候during the time thatThey were singing while we were dancing.主句延續性動詞時間狀語從句過去進行時when和while引導的時間狀語從句whileSummarywhile只表示一段時間；while引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續性動詞；強調從句和主句的動作同時發生，兩句都用過去進行時，多用while引導從句。While he was reading in the library, the rainstorm came.They were singing while we were dancing.Grammar focusWhat were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.What were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.John Marytake photos buy a drinkplay the piano leave the houseclean his room turn on the radioshop take the car to the car washWhile John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.4a1. 看4a中的表格，判斷John 和Mary的動作是延續性的還是非延續性的。John Marytake photos buy a drinkplay the piano leave the houseclean his room turn on the radioshop take the car to the car wash延續性非延續性2. 討論：_____ 和 _____ 都表示“當......時候”。______ 用于過去進行時, 只與延續性動作連用；_____ 用于一般過去時, 與非延續性動作連用。whenwhilewhilewhenThinking1. While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.2. While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.3. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ______ I _____ making my breakfast, my brother _____ listening to the radio. ______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. ______ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _____ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.4bWhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswereadj. 覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的看一看What were you doing at these times last Sunday Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.4cYou Your partner9:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.4:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.A: What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning B: I was sleeping. How about you A: I was doing my homework.B: You're kidding!Examplekid v. 開玩笑；欺騙。其現在分詞為kidding，過去式和過去分詞均為kidded。【拓展延伸】kid還可以作名詞，意為“小孩”，復數形式為kids。正式用語或書面用語中用child表示。https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Call Me Maybe.mp3 the continuous tense song.mp4 U5A2d.mp3 【公開課】Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ SectionA (2d&Grammar Focus-4c ).pptx 課本2d動畫conversation.mp4 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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