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專攻解題方法與技巧
高中英語作文寫作技巧點撥
寫作的“七項基本原則”：
一、 長短句原則
老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
強烈建議：
1.在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短；
2.在文章主體部分，先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！
3.文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、主題句原則
議論性的文章一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目了然！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原則
考官們看文章必然要通過關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last （不推薦）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally （不推薦）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last （不推薦）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly （不推薦）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（推薦）
6）to start with, next, finally （推薦）
7）first and foremost（首要）, besides, in addition, last but not least （強烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally （強烈推薦）
9）on the one hand, on the other hand （適用于兩點的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing （適用于兩點的情況）
四、 短語優先原則
考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點。其二、湊字數。
比如： I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達： I cannot put up with it. I want it.
可以用短語表達： I am looking forward to it. 這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更準確。
五、 多實少虛原則
多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說某人“很好”的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted之類的形象詞。再比如： 走出房間，虛的詞是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room 小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room 老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
六、 多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯）
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子有先后關系或者并列關系。
比如說：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個高級句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短語可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise（同樣地）, moreover
2）轉折（拐彎抹角）
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然后轉入正題，再說缺點。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個轉折就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：despite that, however, nevertheless（然而）, in spite of, despite,
3）因果
故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以“然后”這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：then, therefore, consequently（因此）, accordingly （因此）, hence （因此）, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）
文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例： This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
5）附加
運用定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語從句：要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句：借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中。
七、 挑戰極限原則
在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
絕對高分！
文章主體段落三大殺手锏：
一、舉實例
舉實例是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，舉例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour（吞） the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her.
更多句型：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：on the other hand, conversely（相反）, whereas （反之）, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast （相反）, on the contrary （相反）, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。實際就是重復重復再重復！
I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it （or I am fed up with it）.
更多短語：in simpler words, put it more simply
開頭方法一：名人名言
經典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）
更多經典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
開頭方法二：數字統計
要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 70％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
A recent statistics shows that …
作文題：Honesty 根據最近一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中50％都是假的。
作文題： Youth根據最近一項統計調查顯示，在某大學，學生課余時間70％都是在休閑娛樂。
結尾方法一：結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 更多過渡短語：in conclusion, in brief, thus， it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… ，to sum up,
結尾方法二：建議
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.經典的虛擬語氣的句型！ 更多句型：Accordingly（因此）, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently （因此）, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
排比（排山倒海句）
引用一個個排比句，一個個對偶句，一個個的不定式，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in Nanjing for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. 氣勢恢宏！
范文1（關于主題句）Report on the Survey about our School Uniform
Recently I did a survey about our school uniform. I interviewed groups of students what they thought about our school uniform. The result is as following.
60% of the students interviewed expressed their satisfaction with it. Wearing the fashionable uniform of a good colour, they can prove themselves students and feel very tidy. The uniform also shows they are equal and there is no need for themselves to follow the fashion. Most of them considered it to be a symbol for students.
On the contrary, about 30% of the students held different opinions. They thought it had an ugly colour and wore uncomfortably. Besides, they thought it unfashionable and had a dull style.
10% had no idea about it.
In general, our school uniform is popular with most of the students, but it still needs some improvement.
范文 2 關于失學（表原因）
Now more and more children in the countryside are out of school. One of the reasons is that their parents haven't much money to afford their school. They have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. What a pity! And another reason is that many parents think it is useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. On the other hand, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go to school.
I think all the children, including girls, should have the right to receive education. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are in trouble. All the people should pay attention to the education of children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.
范文 3 關于health
Which is more important, health or wealth （短問句開頭） It is a hot topic among people. I can hardly answer this question. I didn't realize that health is more important until I saw a businessman's real life.
A successful businessman, one of my father‘s friends, devoted himself to his business. He works from morning to night every day. There is no weekends in his mind. He often says, “I must earn much money so that I can get what I want. ”Lately, he is ill. Though he has a lot of money, he can do nothing but lie in the hospital’s bed.（舉例）
So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always in poor health, let alone happiness. No matter we are rich or not, we can not ignore the importance of health.

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