資源簡(jiǎn)介 2025年新人教版七年級(jí) (下)U8 常用短語(yǔ)及用法集萃Unit 8 Once Upon a Time1. once prep. 在······上 (與 on同義, 但 upon 常用于正式場(chǎng)合或 once upon a time 等短語(yǔ)中)once upon a time= long (long) ago 從前, 很久以前(常用在故事的開(kāi)頭)Once upon a time, an emperor loved/ liked clothes very much.從前,一個(gè)皇帝非常喜愛(ài)衣服。 (教材第59頁(yè),2a)2. bite v. 咬;叮 (bite-bit-bitten) n. 咬 (一口) , 咬傷The mouse bit through the net. 老鼠咬穿了網(wǎng)。 (教材第58頁(yè), 1b)3.“動(dòng)詞+er/r”常構(gòu)成對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞hunt-hunter, teach-teacher, work-worker, drive-driver, write-writer, farm (種地) - farmer等4. promise v./n. 承諾, 保證, 諾言 promise(not) to do承諾(不) 做某事promise sb sth= promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)給某人某物 make/ keep a promise 許下/遵守諾言The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承諾幫助獅子。 (教材第58頁(yè), 1b)5. breakv. 打破, 違反, 折斷(break-broke-broken) n. 休息, 間歇(= rest) have a break/ rest 休息一下The farmer's son broke his leg. 農(nóng)夫的兒子摔斷了他的腿。 (教材第58頁(yè), 1c)6. wise adj. 有智慧的, 高明的 wisely adv. 明智地, 聰明地7.否定疑問(wèn)句:由助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或 be動(dòng)詞的否定形式(多用縮略形式)加上主語(yǔ)和其他成分構(gòu)成,多用來(lái)表示驚訝、感嘆、責(zé)難、建議或看法等,通常譯為: “難道不(沒(méi))……嗎 ”否定疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)和一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)一樣,肯定回答用 yes,否定回答用 no,但翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),yes要譯為“不”, no則譯為“是”否定疑問(wèn)句1、 But don't you want to read it by yourself 但是難道你不想自己讀嗎 Yes,I do. 不,我想。2、 Isn't he a student 他不是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎 No, he isn't. 是的,他不是。3、 Can't she go swimming 她不能去游泳了嗎 Yes, she can. 不,她能去。8. lie ①vi. 撒謊(lie-lied-lied-lying) lie to sb 對(duì)某人撒謊 He is lying. 他在撒謊。Two brothers came and lied to him... 兄弟兩人來(lái)對(duì)他撒謊說(shuō)………②vi. 位于……位置(lie-lay-lain)lie to (位于某范圍外) Liaoning lies to the northeast of Shaanxi.lie in (位于某范圍內(nèi)) Guangdong lies in the south of China.lie on(位于兩地接壤處) Jilin lies on the north of Liaoning.③vi. 躺, 平躺 lie down 躺下休息④n. 謊言 tell a lie/ tell lies 撒謊拓展: lay v. 放置; 產(chǎn)卵, 下蛋(lay-laid-laid); 擺放 lay out 布置9. pretend v. 假裝; 偽裝 pretend(not) to do 假裝(不) 做某事They pretend to make the clothes. 他們假裝做衣服。 (教材第59頁(yè), 2a)10. 感嘆句:11. decide v. 決定 decision n. 決定 (中考高頻單詞)decide(not) to do 決定(不) 做某事 make a decision to do 決定做某事The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.皇帝決定給大家看看他的新衣服。 (教材第59頁(yè),2a)12. praise v./n. 贊揚(yáng), 贊美 praise sb for(doing) sth 表?yè)P(yáng)某人(做) 某事People in the street/ city praised them. 街道上/城里的人都贊美他們。 (教材第59 頁(yè), 2a)In the street 介詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞 people(此知識(shí)點(diǎn)為介詞短短做后置定語(yǔ))譯為:街上的人A headmaster praised a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save hisclassmate's life.一位校長(zhǎng)因一個(gè)男孩使用海姆立克急救法勇敢地挽救了同學(xué)的生命而表?yè)P(yáng)了他.(牡丹江中考)13. afraid adj. 害怕的, 擔(dān)心的 be afraid of sb/ sth 害怕某人/某物be afraid to do= be afraid of doing 害怕做某事They were afraid to look silly, too.他們也害怕看起來(lái)愚蠢。14. sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly adv. 突然地, 出乎意料地 (常放在句首狀語(yǔ))15. start to do/ doing= begin to do/ doing 開(kāi)始做某事They started/ began laughing. 他們開(kāi)始大笑。16. atfirst 起初,最初(有比較的意思,暗示后面有變化)可用于句首或句末first of all 首先,第一(強(qiáng)調(diào)順序)常用于句首People praised the clothes at first. 最初, 人們贊美衣服。 (教材第60頁(yè), 2b)First of all, let me ask you a question.首先, 讓我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題。17. truth n. 事實(shí); 真相(常與 the連用) true adj.真實(shí)的, 符合事實(shí)的 truly adv. 真正, 確實(shí)tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) To tell you the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)(常位于句首)They laughed when a boy told the truth.當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)時(shí), 他們大笑。18. by doing sth 通過(guò)做某事 make(a lot of) money 賺(很多) 錢(qián)We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.我們可以通過(guò)對(duì)皇帝撒謊來(lái)賺很多錢(qián)。(教材60頁(yè), 2d)19. hate to do/ hate doing 討厭做某事I hate to be different. 我討厭(和別人) 不一樣。I hate making mistakes. 我討厭出錯(cuò)。20. 詞義辨析: sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes 頻度副詞 有時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不確定性,用 how often 來(lái)提問(wèn)some times 名詞短語(yǔ) 幾次/幾倍 用 how many times來(lái)提問(wèn)(time: /C/ 次、倍)sometime 副詞 某個(gè)時(shí)候 表示某個(gè)不確定不具體的時(shí)間,常用一般過(guò)去式或?qū)?lái)時(shí),用when 來(lái)提問(wèn)some time 名詞短語(yǔ) 一段時(shí)間 句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, how long 來(lái)提問(wèn)①Sometimes I get up quite late. 有時(shí)我起床很晚。②I have read the book some times. 這本書(shū)我讀了好幾遍了。③I decide to try paragliding with my sister sometime next week.我決定下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間和我姐姐去嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。④“Please give me some time,” the artist answered. “請(qǐng)給我一些時(shí)間, ”畫(huà)家回答。21. smile at... 對(duì)......微笑 laugh at... 嘲笑......; 因......而發(fā)笑But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.但是其他的小鴨子仍然嘲笑他并讓他走開(kāi)。22. all over 到處, 遍及 all over the world 世界各地There were paintings for horses all over. 到處都是馬的畫(huà)!23. ugly adj.丑陋的,難看的,令人厭惡的 (作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))Is the ugly duckling a real duck 這只丑小鴨是一只真正的鴨子嗎 It's an ugly hat. 那是一頂丑陋的帽子。These pictures are very ugly. 這些圖片很難看。 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)