資源簡介 2025年新人教版七年級 (下)U8 常用短語及用法集萃Unit 8 Once Upon a Time1. once prep. 在······上 (與 on同義, 但 upon 常用于正式場合或 once upon a time 等短語中)once upon a time= long (long) ago 從前, 很久以前(常用在故事的開頭)Once upon a time, an emperor loved/ liked clothes very much.從前,一個皇帝非常喜愛衣服。 (教材第59頁,2a)2. bite v. 咬;叮 (bite-bit-bitten) n. 咬 (一口) , 咬傷The mouse bit through the net. 老鼠咬穿了網。 (教材第58頁, 1b)3.“動詞+er/r”常構成對應的名詞hunt-hunter, teach-teacher, work-worker, drive-driver, write-writer, farm (種地) - farmer等4. promise v./n. 承諾, 保證, 諾言 promise(not) to do承諾(不) 做某事promise sb sth= promise sth to sb 答應給某人某物 make/ keep a promise 許下/遵守諾言The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承諾幫助獅子。 (教材第58頁, 1b)5. breakv. 打破, 違反, 折斷(break-broke-broken) n. 休息, 間歇(= rest) have a break/ rest 休息一下The farmer's son broke his leg. 農夫的兒子摔斷了他的腿。 (教材第58頁, 1c)6. wise adj. 有智慧的, 高明的 wisely adv. 明智地, 聰明地7.否定疑問句:由助動詞、情態動詞或 be動詞的否定形式(多用縮略形式)加上主語和其他成分構成,多用來表示驚訝、感嘆、責難、建議或看法等,通常譯為: “難道不(沒)……嗎 ”否定疑問句的答語和一般疑問句的答語一樣,肯定回答用 yes,否定回答用 no,但翻譯成漢語時,yes要譯為“不”, no則譯為“是”否定疑問句1、 But don't you want to read it by yourself 但是難道你不想自己讀嗎 Yes,I do. 不,我想。2、 Isn't he a student 他不是一個學生嗎 No, he isn't. 是的,他不是。3、 Can't she go swimming 她不能去游泳了嗎 Yes, she can. 不,她能去。8. lie ①vi. 撒謊(lie-lied-lied-lying) lie to sb 對某人撒謊 He is lying. 他在撒謊。Two brothers came and lied to him... 兄弟兩人來對他撒謊說………②vi. 位于……位置(lie-lay-lain)lie to (位于某范圍外) Liaoning lies to the northeast of Shaanxi.lie in (位于某范圍內) Guangdong lies in the south of China.lie on(位于兩地接壤處) Jilin lies on the north of Liaoning.③vi. 躺, 平躺 lie down 躺下休息④n. 謊言 tell a lie/ tell lies 撒謊拓展: lay v. 放置; 產卵, 下蛋(lay-laid-laid); 擺放 lay out 布置9. pretend v. 假裝; 偽裝 pretend(not) to do 假裝(不) 做某事They pretend to make the clothes. 他們假裝做衣服。 (教材第59頁, 2a)10. 感嘆句:11. decide v. 決定 decision n. 決定 (中考高頻單詞)decide(not) to do 決定(不) 做某事 make a decision to do 決定做某事The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.皇帝決定給大家看看他的新衣服。 (教材第59頁,2a)12. praise v./n. 贊揚, 贊美 praise sb for(doing) sth 表揚某人(做) 某事People in the street/ city praised them. 街道上/城里的人都贊美他們。 (教材第59 頁, 2a)In the street 介詞短語修飾前面的名詞 people(此知識點為介詞短短做后置定語)譯為:街上的人A headmaster praised a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save hisclassmate's life.一位校長因一個男孩使用海姆立克急救法勇敢地挽救了同學的生命而表揚了他.(牡丹江中考)13. afraid adj. 害怕的, 擔心的 be afraid of sb/ sth 害怕某人/某物be afraid to do= be afraid of doing 害怕做某事They were afraid to look silly, too.他們也害怕看起來愚蠢。14. sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly adv. 突然地, 出乎意料地 (常放在句首狀語)15. start to do/ doing= begin to do/ doing 開始做某事They started/ began laughing. 他們開始大笑。16. atfirst 起初,最初(有比較的意思,暗示后面有變化)可用于句首或句末first of all 首先,第一(強調順序)常用于句首People praised the clothes at first. 最初, 人們贊美衣服。 (教材第60頁, 2b)First of all, let me ask you a question.首先, 讓我問你一個問題。17. truth n. 事實; 真相(常與 the連用) true adj.真實的, 符合事實的 truly adv. 真正, 確實tell the truth 說實話 To tell you the truth 說實話(常位于句首)They laughed when a boy told the truth.當一個男孩說實話時, 他們大笑。18. by doing sth 通過做某事 make(a lot of) money 賺(很多) 錢We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.我們可以通過對皇帝撒謊來賺很多錢。(教材60頁, 2d)19. hate to do/ hate doing 討厭做某事I hate to be different. 我討厭(和別人) 不一樣。I hate making mistakes. 我討厭出錯。20. 詞義辨析: sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes 頻度副詞 有時 表示動作發生的不確定性,用 how often 來提問some times 名詞短語 幾次/幾倍 用 how many times來提問(time: /C/ 次、倍)sometime 副詞 某個時候 表示某個不確定不具體的時間,常用一般過去式或將來時,用when 來提問some time 名詞短語 一段時間 句中謂語動詞常用延續性動詞, how long 來提問①Sometimes I get up quite late. 有時我起床很晚。②I have read the book some times. 這本書我讀了好幾遍了。③I decide to try paragliding with my sister sometime next week.我決定下周的某個時間和我姐姐去嘗試滑翔傘運動。④“Please give me some time,” the artist answered. “請給我一些時間, ”畫家回答。21. smile at... 對......微笑 laugh at... 嘲笑......; 因......而發笑But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.但是其他的小鴨子仍然嘲笑他并讓他走開。22. all over 到處, 遍及 all over the world 世界各地There were paintings for horses all over. 到處都是馬的畫!23. ugly adj.丑陋的,難看的,令人厭惡的 (作表語或定語)Is the ugly duckling a real duck 這只丑小鴨是一只真正的鴨子嗎 It's an ugly hat. 那是一頂丑陋的帽子。These pictures are very ugly. 這些圖片很難看。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫