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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
人教新目標(biāo)版 八年級(jí)下
Section A 3a-3c　
閱讀公開課
Learning objectives
1. 掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和短語：storm, area ,wood, flashlight, match, asleep, rise, fallen, apart，beat against, fall asleep, die down等。
2. 能夠讀懂講述美國(guó)亞拉巴馬州遭遇風(fēng)暴襲擊后人們互相幫助的故事，有效獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息。
3. 樹立理性面對(duì)災(zāi)難的意識(shí)，勇于超越困難，培養(yǎng)危難中團(tuán)結(jié)友善，互幫互助的意識(shí)。
Strong winds are blowing
rain heavily
Have you experienced
a storm before
I experienced a storm a few
days ago.
Ben
It's in the southeastern part of the United States.
[ l b m ]
Ben
The rainstorm happened in Alabama.
Where is Alabama
It's near the Gulf of Mexico.
It's common/uncommon to have a rainstorm here.
/ e ri /
It was quite stormy in this area.
/ st m /
There are often tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)), hurricanes(颶風(fēng)) and rainstorms in March and April every year.
Ben’s story
Everything is in a mess.
broken windows
adj.破損的
fallen buildings
adj.倒下的;落下的
Ben
rubbish
Pre-reading
Ben’s story
Broken!
Closer
暴風(fēng)雨讓人們更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起
How could a storm bring people closer
Ben’s story
2. characters（角色）:
1.What is the type of the
passage
A.ad B.argumentation C.narration D.diary
Ben
Ben’s father
Ben’s mother
neighbors
3. place:
Alabama
Fast reading
The result after the rainstorm.
The preparation before the rainstorm.
The activities during the rainstorm.
The weather before the rainstorm.
Part1: before the storm
Part2: during the storm
Part3: after the storm
The order:
time
Tips: Sometimes the time order can help understand the text.
4.Get an overall impression of the structure and get the main idea of each paragraph.
it felt like midnight.
With no light outside.
（伴隨）外面沒有燈，感覺像午夜一樣。
What may happen before the storm
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Q:What was the weather like
A heavy rainstorm was in the area.
with+名詞+副詞，表示一種伴隨狀況，譯為“由于……; 因?yàn)椤?br/>feel like 感覺像
report v. 報(bào)道；公布(后面跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句) n. 報(bào)道
What could Ben’s family prepare before the storm
Before the storm
(para. 1)
Careful reading
What do you think of this rainstorm
It’s terrible, scary,…
What may this rainstorm bring
Because they were preparing for the difficulties that the storm may bring.
Why was everyone in the neighborhood so busy
This rainstorm may bring a lack of fresh water and blackout…
Before the rainstorm
What should we prepare before the rainstorm
a flashlight
first aid kit
power bank
a radio
candles and matches
bottled water
... ...
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Q:What could Ben’s family prepare before the storm
n. 木材；木頭(不可數(shù))，a piece of wood一塊木頭；wood也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“森林”。
/m t / n. 火柴 在此作可數(shù)名詞
/fl la t/ n.手電筒
Before the storm
(para. 2)
Who What was she / he doing
He _____ ________ pieces of ________ over the windows.
Ben’s dad
was putting
wood
Part1: before the storm
Close your book and try to fill in the blanks.
She ________ ________ ________ the __________ and radio were working.
She ________ ________ some ________ and ________ on the table.
Ben’s mom
was making sure
flashlights
was putting
candles
matches
People were busy _________ for the storm.
preparing
Weather People
Ben's dad ...
Ben's mom ...
Ben
busy,
nervous,
scared,
worried,
upset.
Part1: before the storm
Feelings
strong winds,
black clouds,
the sky was dark,
it felt like midnight.
What may happen during the storm
rain heavily
The rain beat heavily against the windows.
雨猛烈敲擊著窗戶。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Q1: What was Ben doing during the storm
Q2. Did they have fun
/bi t/ vt. 打；打敗
/ 'ɡenst/ prep. 倚；碰；撞
During the storm
(para. 3)
Weather People
Part 2: during the storm
Feelings
the rain beat heavily against
the windows,
a serious storm happening outside
Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
They tried to play a
card game.
scared,
nervous,
afraid,
upset,
unhappy.
What may happen after the storm
fallen trees
fallen houses
broken windows
rubbish
in a mess
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
1.How do you know the storm is gone
2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm
4.What else can they do Please give some advice.
3.What did Ben do after the storm
起初；起先 (反義短語at last)
fall asleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著
die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失
After the storm
(para. 4)
Weather People
Feelings
Part 3: after the storm
the wind was dying down,
the sun was rising
fell asleep.
went outside.
cleaned up the neighborhood...
sad but
happy,
hopeful,
united,
closer
Read the passage and answer the questions.
3a
1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm
Black clouds were making the sky very dark.
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
The neighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees,
broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
1. When the news on TV was reported, strong wind ____________
outside.
2. While Ben's mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad
_______________________________________.
3. Ben ______________________________ when the heavy rain finally
started.
4. When Ben _________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind _______________.
were blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
was helping his mom make dinner
fell asleep
was dying down
Complete the sentences using information from the passage.
3b
1. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
make sure意為“確保;查明"，常用于祈使句中，表示請(qǐng)求或要求對(duì)方按照要求做某事，其后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或of短語。
make sure 確保；確認(rèn)；查明
eg：Make sure (that) you pick us up at five o'clock.
你要確保在5點(diǎn)鐘來接我們。
We made sure of our seats for the movie. 我們訂好電影院的座位了。
Just make sure you try your best. 只要確保你盡力了就行。
Language points
Language points
2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
eg：The rain is beating heavily against the window. 雨在猛擊窗戶。
Jennifer's heart was beating fast. 珍妮弗的心跳得很快。
Who's beating the drum 誰在敲鼓
We beat them by 10:4. 我們以10比4打敗了他們。
beat v. 敲打；打敗
beat(beat，beaten) 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敲打；(多次或連續(xù))撞擊，拍打；(心臟、脈搏等)跳動(dòng)”。beat作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打；敲；打敗”。
win 意為“獲勝；贏，贏得”，指在競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲得勝利，其賓語多為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢或獎(jiǎng)牌等的名詞。
beat 意為“打敗“，指在游戲或競(jìng)賽中擊敗對(duì)手，其賓語是比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手。
Language points
Language points
3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heaviily against the windows.
against prep. 倚；碰；撞
eg：The child knocked his head against the tree.
那孩子把頭撞在樹上。
(1) against在此處作介詞，意為“碰；撞”。
eg：The worker put the ladder against the wall.
工人把梯子靠在墻上。
(2) against作介詞，還可意為“倚著，靠著”。
We were walking against the strong wind.
against作介詞，還有以下意思。
They're against building a factory here.
Our class are much sure to win the basketball game against Class Three.
與……相反，逆
反對(duì)
與……比賽
against
Language points
Language points
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
辨析：sleepy, asleep, sleep與sleeping
sleepy 形容詞，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表語和定語。
asleep 形容詞，“睡著”，通常用作表語，不用作定語。be asleep 睡著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。fall asleep入睡，表示動(dòng)作的過程。
sleep 作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為＂睡覺＂。作名詞，意為＂睡眠＂
sleeping 形容詞，通常用作定語，表示與睡覺有關(guān)的東西，如sleeping bag, sleeping car等。
eg：The little boy was so sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag. He is sleeping now. Don't make noise.小男孩困得在睡袋里睡著了。他現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。不要制造噪音。
die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
注意：
die down強(qiáng)調(diào)"逐漸減弱(至如常)"。多用于情緒，感覺，形勢(shì)之類。
e.g "His anger has died down."(火氣逐漸消了，逐漸平復(fù)到常態(tài)了)。
die away強(qiáng)調(diào)"逐漸減弱(至消失)"。多用于自然、物理現(xiàn)象，如風(fēng)、雷、雨、聲、光、電之類。
e.g "The sound died away in the distance."(逐漸消失在遠(yuǎn)處，直到聽不到了，即消失了，沒有了)。
與die相關(guān)的短語：die away 變?nèi)酰?br/>die out 滅絕
die from 死于（外因）
die of 死于（內(nèi)因）
Language points
5. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
rise v. & n. 升起；增加；提高
辨析:rise與raise
rise (rose, risen) 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起；增加；提高”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語在位置、數(shù)量或價(jià)值等方面的增加，比如太陽的升起、價(jià)格的上漲、溫度的上升等。
raise (raised, raised) 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；提升”，說明主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其他事物的，比如舉手、升國(guó)旗等。
eg：The river rose yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午河水上漲了。
The moon was rising when I went home. 我回家時(shí)，月亮正在升起。
Please raise your hands! 請(qǐng)舉起手！
1. 沒有光
2. 感覺像
3. 一塊木頭/多塊木頭
4. 確認(rèn)；把事情弄清楚
5. (猛烈地)敲打某物
6. 入睡，睡著
7. 逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失
8. 一團(tuán)糟
9. 分離某物；分裂某物
10. 拉得更近
11.在困難時(shí)期
with no light
feel like doing
a piece of wood/ pieces of wood
make sure (that)+句子
beat (heavily) against sth.
fall asleep
die down
(be) in a mess
break sth. apart
bring … closer
in times of difficulty
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Before the storm
(Para. 1-2)
During the storm
(Para. 3)
After the storm
(Para. 4)
Strong winds; Black clouds were making the sky very dark; felt like midnight
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.
Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows.
his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working; also put some candles and mathes on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner→they tried to play a card game→it was hard to have fun
the sun was rising; fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere
They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together
it brought families and neighbors closer together
Summary
The writers thinks “Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”
Discussion
What other things can bring people closer together
How can we help each other in times of difficulty
“在困難時(shí)期”
Think positively
3c
我會(huì)認(rèn)
What other things can bring people closer together
Disaster is merciless, but there is love in people’s heart.
How can we help each other in times of difficulty
We can …
work together and unite as one
encourage or comfort each other
give away things to people in need
cheer people up or share experiences with others
be a volunteer
raise money
Make preparations
Think positively
Reach for help
Offer help
Storm
Way
Do you have any “storms” in your life
No matter what difficulties we meet,
we will never give up!
Be positive and helpful in times of difficulty.
“Storms’
will be gone.
Don't be afraid of it!
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