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高考英語翻譯總復(fù)習(xí)（五）L、M、N、O開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法
Part 1. L、M開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1.只有勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)的人才有可能成功。( likely )
2.對于我們來說，重要的不是輸贏而是參與。(matter)
3.你一收到這封信，就知道事情的來龍去脈了。(The moment )
4.我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步。( learn )
5.必須采取積極措施來防止禽流感蔓延。(measure)
6.難以置信，那位百萬富翁過著一種極為簡樸的生活。( live )
7.對幫助你的人說謝謝是一種禮貌。(manner)
8.陷入沉思，她沒有注意到外面發(fā)生的事情。( lose )
9.在考試中越是冷靜，就越少出錯。( the more… the more)
10. 緩解壓力的方法在于學(xué)會放松。（lie）
Keys:
1. (1) Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.
(2) It is likely that only those who face the challenges bravely will succeed.
1.What matters to us is not to win but to take part.
2.The moment you receive the letter, you'll know the whole story of the incident.
4. We should learn from each other and make progress together. .
5. Active measures must be taken to prevent bird flu from spreading.
6. It is hard to believe that the millionaire lived an extremely simple life.
7. It is good manners to say thanks to those who have done you a favor.
8. Lost in thought, she didn't notice what was going on outside.
9. The calmer you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make.
10. The way to relieve stress lies in learning to relax.
Part2. L、M開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1. 這種鋼制手表質(zhì)量很好。（make）
2. 做一件毫無意義的工作就意味著浪費(fèi)我們寶貴的時間。（mean）
3. 他渴望能為那些艾滋病兒做些事情。（long）
4. 那位英語老師常常被誤認(rèn)為是學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗瓷先ズ苣贻p。（mistake）
5. 去看時裝秀吧，我來洗碗。（leave）
6. 在古典音樂知識方面沒人能和約翰相匹敵。（match）
7. 她被那部電影深深感動了，禁不住流下了淚水。（move）
8. 作為高三學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該將理想局限于大學(xué)教育。（limit）
9. 無論遇到什么困難都不要半途而廢。（meet）
10. 如果管理得好，這筆錢夠我用三個月。（last）
Keys:
1. The watch which is made of steel is of good quality.
2.. Doing a worthless job means wasting our precious time.
3. He longed to do something for those kids suffering from AIDS.
4. The English teacher is often mistaken for a student as she appears young.
5. (1) Go to watch the fashion show, and leave me to wash up.
(2) Go to watch the fashion show, and leave it to me to wash up.
6. No one can match John in the knowledge of classical music.
7. She was deeply moved to tears by the film.
8. As Senior Three students, we shouldn't limit our dreams to college education.
9. Don't give up halfway whatever difficulty you meet with.
10. If managed properly, the money can last me three months.
Part3. L、M開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1、由于缺乏資金和人力，地鐵修建不得不推遲。（lack）
2、雖然交通擁擠，他還是設(shè)法把游客及時送到了機(jī)場。（manage）
3、老師冷不丁問了她一個問題，她不知如何回答。（loss）
4、作為一名服裝設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，他渴望有一天能去巴黎。（major v.）
5、經(jīng)理今天情緒不好，我剛才被他平白無故罵了一頓。（mood）
6、這次意外事故使他學(xué)到了樂極生悲這個教訓(xùn)。（lesson）
7、我們盼望能參加藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式。（look）
8、他有寫小說的潛質(zhì)，因?yàn)樗瞄L編故事。（make）
9、我們決心按計(jì)劃完成校長交給的任務(wù)。（mind）
10. 這個體育場位于市中心，這使大家很容易到達(dá)那里。（locate）
Keys:
1. The building of the subway has to be put off for lack of funds and labor.
2. In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
3. (1) The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss for an answer.
(2) The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss how to answer it.
4. As a student who majors in fashion design, he desires to visit Paris some day.
5. The manager is in a bad mood today, and just now I was scolded by him for no reason.
6. The unexpected accident taught him a lesson that too much happiness leads to sorrow.
7. We are looking forward to attending the opening ceremony of the art festival.
8. He has potential for writing novels because he is good at making up stories.
9. We've made up our minds to finish the task assigned by our headmaster as planned.
10. The stadium is located in the city center, which makes it easy for all the people to get there.
Part 4. N、O開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1.我們沒人反對周末去野營。（object）
2.他建議我們應(yīng)該向?qū)W生開設(shè)更多的課程。（offer）
3.你可以將自己待會想說的話列個提綱。（outline）
4.啤酒瓶可以循環(huán)再利用，但需要徹底清洗。（need）
5.醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要這個病人立即動手術(shù)。（operate）
6.顯而易見，他不愿意按吩咐去做。（obvious）
7.由于油價上漲，更多的人使用公共交通工具。（owing to）
8.彼得與隊(duì)里的其他隊(duì)員相比，既不夠年輕也不夠健壯。（neither…nor…）
9.這種場合不適合穿隨便的衣服。（occasion）
10. 非常感謝你幫忙照看我的寵物。（oblige）
Keys:
1. None of us objects to going camping at the weekend.
2. He suggested that we (should) offer more courses to the students.
3. You can draw an outline of what you want to say later.
4. Beer bottles can be recycled, but they need cleaning thoroughly.
5. The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be operated on at once.
6. It is obvious that he is unwilling to do as he is asked to.
7. Owing to the rising oil price, more people are using public transport.
8. Peter is neither as young nor as strong as the other members of the team.
9. Informal clothes are not suitable on this occasion.
10. I am much obliged to you for helping to look after my pet.
Part5. N、O開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1. 我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強(qiáng)大。（Never…）
2. 我的家人強(qiáng)烈反對我獨(dú)自生活的計(jì)劃。（oppose）
3. 她全神貫注的看書，沒有注意我進(jìn)來。（notice）
4. 出于好奇，年幼的他走上了魔術(shù)生涯。(out of)
5. 中看的鞋子不一定耐穿。（necessarily）
6. 你根本不用愁眉不展，一切看起來都有條不紊。（order）
7. 今早醒來時，我突然想到一個很棒的點(diǎn)子。（occur）
8. 這張專輯是以歌手母親的名字命名的。（name）
9. 我現(xiàn)在急需一臺電腦，可是我買不起。（need n.）
10. 這些天，杰克正忙于籌備他的婚禮。（occupy）
Keys:
1. Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
2. (1) My family is strongly opposed to my plan to live by myself.
(2) My family strongly opposes my plan to live by myself.
3. She was so absorbed in reading that she didn't notice me come in.
4. Out of curiosity he began to follow a magic career at an early age.
5. Good-looking shoes do not necessarily last long.
6. You don't need to worry at all as everything seems to be in good order.
7. A wonderful idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
8. The new album is named after the singer's mother.
9. I'm badly in need of a computer now, but I can't afford one.
10. These days Jack is occupied in preparing for his wedding.
Part6. N、O開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1．她將缺席這場比賽，因?yàn)樗南ドw要動手術(shù)。（operation）
2．那位工程師平易近人，總是將自己的成功歸功于同事們的幫助。（owe）
3．如果不滿足身體對維生素的需求，我們就會缺乏足夠的營養(yǎng)。（need）
4．昨天下午電梯突然出故障，三個人被關(guān)了半個小時。（order）
5．世博會將給上海一個機(jī)會來向世界展示其獨(dú)特風(fēng)韻。（opportunity）
6．犯了這么嚴(yán)重的錯誤，你再狡辯也無濟(jì)于事。（now that）
7．周圍的鄰居在聽到了“救命”的尖叫聲后，馬上給警方打了電話。（On…）
8．我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學(xué)生會主席。（occur）
9．雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer）
10．只有持之以恒的鍛煉才能使人延年益壽。（Only…）
Keys:
1. She will be absent from the match because she will have an operation on her knee.
2. The engineer is easy to get along with and always owes his success to his colleagues' help.
3. If we don't meet our bodies' needs for vitamins, we will lack enough nutrition.
4. Yesterday afternoon the lift was out of order suddenly, and three people were trapped in it for half an hour.
5. The World Expo will give Shanghai an opportunity to show its unique charm to the world.
6. Now that you have made such a serious mistake, it's no use finding excuses.
7. On hearing the cry for help, the neighbours immediately called the police.
8. It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students' Union.
9. Although she lives alone with no relatives or friends, all her neighbours offer to help her.
10. Only by keeping doing exercise can human beings live a longer life.高考英語翻譯總復(fù)習(xí)（六）P、Q、R開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法
Part 1. P開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1.這一建議是否能付諸實(shí)施仍然是個問題。(practice)
2.她兒子成了一名飛行員，為此她感到自豪。(proud)
3.假如你一意孤行，你將為此付出代價。(pay)
4.他在工作中粗心大意，卻被提升為經(jīng)理。(promote)
5.那個女孩因在這次災(zāi)難中的勇敢表現(xiàn)而受到高度贊揚(yáng)。(praise)
6.經(jīng)理對他的工作如此挑剔，他只得辭職。(particular)
7.令人費(fèi)解的是，他總喜歡不懂裝懂。(pretend)
8.結(jié)果證明這項(xiàng)任務(wù)比預(yù)想的要難得多。(prove)
9.那位年輕教師對不太聰明的學(xué)生沒有耐心。(patient)
10.戴太陽鏡可以保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈陽光的灼傷。(protect)
Keys:
1. It remains a question whether the suggestion can be put into practice.
2. Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of.
3. If you keep on doing like this, you will pay for what you have done.
1.He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager.
2.The girl is highly praised for her brave behavior in the disaster.
3.The manager was so particular about his work that he had to quit his job.
7. What's puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn't know.
8. The task proved to be much more difficult than expected.
9. The young teacher is not patient with less intelligent students.
10. Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight.
Part2. P開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1. 單單參加田徑項(xiàng)目的就達(dá)到了50人。(participate)
2. 我寧愿上網(wǎng)購物也不愿去百貨商店。(prefer)
3. 保險公司已經(jīng)承諾賠償我們的損失。(promise)
4. 你認(rèn)為這學(xué)期誰在物理方面進(jìn)步很大？(progress)
5. 許多書籍和雜志能給我們提供精神食糧。(provide)
6. 我竭力勸說他不要賭博，但他根本聽不進(jìn)去。(persuade)
7. 我們只有不斷改善自我，才能跟上現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏。(pace)
8. 她為這次求職面試做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，一點(diǎn)也不緊張。(prepare)
9. 你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？(possible)
10. 毫無疑問，他將因不遵守校規(guī)而受到懲罰。(punish)
Keys:
1.Those who participate in track and field events alone add up to 50.
2. I prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store.
3. The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss.
4. Who do you think has made great progress in physics this term
5. Many books and magazines can provide us with spiritual food.
6. I tried hard to persuade him not to gamble, but he didn't listen at all.
7. Only by improving ourselves can we keep pace with modern life.
8. She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn't nervous at all.
9. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening
10. No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules.
Part3. P開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1．中國制造的鞋子價廉物美，深受當(dāng)?shù)仡櫩偷臍g迎。(popular)
2．你能在這人群中找出你多年未見的兄弟嗎？(pick)
3．無論家人怎么勸說，她仍然執(zhí)意要和那個外國人結(jié)婚。(persist)
4．她煞費(fèi)苦心保持房子整潔，卻總是被那只寵物狗搞得一團(tuán)糟。(pains)
5．我們目前面臨的問題是如何為明天的面試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。(preparation)
6．我正計(jì)劃今年暑假去游覽一些名勝古跡。(plan)
7．必須采取嚴(yán)厲措施以阻止你對蘇州河的進(jìn)一步污染。(prevent)
8．肇事司機(jī)故意隱瞞事實(shí)以逃避懲罰。(purpose)
9．專家指出，醫(yī)療不能代替均衡飲食在保健中的作用。(point)
10．電子郵件和電話一樣，在日常交流中起著重要作用。(part)
Keys:
1. Shoes made in China are cheap but good, so they are very popular with the local customers.
2. Can you pick out your brother who you haven't seen for years in the crowd
3. No matter how her family tried to persuade her, she persisted in marrying the foreigner.
4. She took great pains to keep her house tidy, but it was always messed up by the pet dog.
5. The problem facing us now is how to make full preparations for the interview tomorrow.
6. I'm planning to visit some places of interest and historical sites during this summer holiday.
7. Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted.
8. The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment.
9. Experts point out that medical care can't replace a well-balanced diet in keeping healthy.
10. e-mail, as well as the telephone, plays an important part in daily communication.
Part 4. Q、R開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1. 如果你拒絕吃蔬菜，你只好繼續(xù)餓著。（refuse）
2. 這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。（remind）
3. 他缺席的原因是他在交通事故中受了重傷。（reason）
4. 高中生沒必要事事靠父母。（rely）
5. 這個經(jīng)濟(jì)問題是由貧富差距導(dǎo)致的。（result）
6. 據(jù)記載，這個地區(qū)歷史上發(fā)生過多次地震。（record）
1.
2.
7. 我們可以用機(jī)器人代替人類做一些有危險的工作。（replace）
8. 隨著旅游業(yè)的興起，該地區(qū)人們的生活正在逐步改善。（rise）
9. 機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人。（ready）
10. 作演講之前，深呼吸能夠消除你的緊張感。（relieve）
Keys:
1. If you refuse to eat the vegetables, you’ll have to remain hungry.
2. This photo reminds me of the days we spent in the summer camp.
3. The reason for his absence is that he was seriously injured in a traffic accident.
4. High school students needn’t rely on their parents for everything.
5. The economic problem resulted from a gap between the rich and the poor.
6. (1) It is recorded that a lot of earthquakes happened in this area in history.
(2) A lot of earthquakes are recorded to have happened in this area in history.
7. We can replace man with robots to do some dangerous jobs.
8. With the rise of tourism, the life of people in this area is improving.
9. Opportunities and success usually favor those who are ready for them.
10. Before a speech, a deep breath can relieve you of your nervousness.
Part5. Q、R開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
11. 那個年輕人遲疑了一會兒才回答問題。（rely）
12. 這項(xiàng)培訓(xùn)課程將使你勝任更好的工作。（qualify）
13. 家長不該孩子要什么就買什么，而不管花費(fèi)如何。（regardless）
14. 我清楚地記得曾經(jīng)見過這個人，但講不出什么時間什么地方。（remember）
15. 知道如何對突發(fā)事件作為適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)是十分明智的。（react）
16. 在火車站，他們含著眼淚依依惜別。（reluctant）
17. 那個男孩因幫助了陌生旅客被獎勵兩塊巧克力。（reward）
18. 這本小說是專門寫給年齡在7至12歲之間的孩子們的。（range）
19. 你一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，改掉它是很難的。（rid）
20. 他在最后一刻趕到了演講大廳，我們送了一口氣。（relief）
Keys:
1. The young man hesitated for a while before he replied to the question.
2. This training course will qualify you for a better job.
3. Parents shouldn’t buy children whatever they want, regardless of the cost.
4. I clearly remember meeting this man, but I can’t tell when and where.
5. It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents.
6. At the railway station, they were reluctant to part with tears in their eyes.
7. The boy was rewarded with two chocolates for helping the strange travelers.
8. The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12.
9. Once you have formed a bad habit, it’s very different to get rid of it.
10. To our relief, he arrived at the lecture hall at the last moment.
Part6. Q、R開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1.劉翔為我們中國人贏得了巨大的榮譽(yù)，被認(rèn)為是民族英雄。（regard）
2.我們學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生不可將手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校園。（…it…）
3.勞累一天后洗個澡可以解乏。（recover）
4.這問題很值得討論，它與我們未來的生活息息相關(guān)。（related）
5.學(xué)校要求每位學(xué)生每天為家里做一件力所能及的家務(wù)。（require）
6.當(dāng)他意識到自己的健康每況愈下時，他決定戒煙。（quit）
7.時間有限，這個問題留待下一次會議討論。（remain）
8.說實(shí)話，我真后悔失去了獲得獎學(xué)金的機(jī)會。（regret）
9.太大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力使許多孩子失去了快樂的童年。（rob）
10. 雖然老師沒有提到名字，但是每個人都知道她指的是誰。（refer）
Keys:
1. Liu Xiang has won great honor for us Chinese, and is regarded as a national hero.
2. Our school makes it a rule that students mustn’t bring their mobile phones to campus.
3. Having a bath after working hard for a whole day, you can recover from tiredness.
4. The problem is well worth discussing because it is closely related to our future life.
5. The school requires every student to do a piece of housework that they can every day.
6. He decided to quit smoking when he realize that his health was going from bad to worse.
7. The time is limited, so the problem remains to be discussed at the next meeting.
8. To tell the truth, I really regret missing the chance of winning the scholarship.
9. Too much pressure of study has robbed many children of a happy childhood.
10. The teacher didn’t mention any name, but everyone knew who she was referring to.高考英語翻譯總復(fù)習(xí)（一）A/B開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法
A開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1．商店里的商品琳瑯滿目，讓我們眼花繚亂。（accustomed）
2．他利用她人好心軟，三番五次向她借錢。（advantage）
3．在西方國家絕對不要問有關(guān)工資這樣的隱私問題。（ask）
4．她已向這家公司申請擔(dān)任秘書。（apply）
5．在舊社會，出身貧寒的人很少有受教育的機(jī)會。（access）
6．這個獲勝者因她的畫而獲得了一等獎。（award）
7．必須立即采取行動以減少臺風(fēng)帶來的損失。（action）
8．邊開車邊打手機(jī)是違反交通規(guī)則的。（against）
9．我向你保證我有能力解決這個問題。（ability）
10．你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。（apologize）
Keys:
1. We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.
2. He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.
3. In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary.
4. She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.
5. In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.
6. The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.
7. Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.
8. Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.
9. I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.
10. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
Part2. A開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1．顯而易見，這個國家的人每時每刻都可以喝到新鮮牛奶。（available）
2.我很高興被聘請擔(dān)任北京奧運(yùn)會的口譯員。（act）
3.豐富的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資訊吸引老老少少上網(wǎng)沖浪。（attract）
4.這位科學(xué)家終日廢寢忘食地埋首于研究。（absorb）
5.十分感激你給我這次面試的機(jī)會。（appreciate）
6.各色的太陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。（add to）
7.人生可貴，不要為日常瑣事而憂心忡忡。（anxious）
8.在你做決定之前請考慮一下我的感受。（account）
9.我已安排了一輛出租車去機(jī)場接你。（arrange）
10.在山區(qū)，很多同我年齡相仿的兒童上不起學(xué)。（afford）
Keys:
1. Obviously, fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment.
2. I'm glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.
3. Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it.
4. The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.
5. I really appreciate your giving me this chance of an interview.
6. Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
7. Life is precious, so don't be anxious about everyday things.
8. Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.
9. I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
10. In mountain areas, many children about my age can't afford to go to school.
Part3. A開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1.在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時，我們必須注意要節(jié)約資源和防止污染。（attention）
2.他的話表明他充分意識到了不努力學(xué)習(xí)的后果。（aware）
3.專家們建議實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程以造福子孫后代。（advise）
4.聽說他昨天鬧情緒，沒來上班。（absent）
5.盡可能地多看書，你的作文會有進(jìn)步的。（and）
6.有些留學(xué)生要過很長時間才能適應(yīng)新的禮節(jié)風(fēng)俗。（adapt）
7.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。（agree）
8.他因成績優(yōu)異被復(fù)旦大學(xué)提前錄取了。（admit）
9.藝術(shù)節(jié)旨在提供一個讓學(xué)生展示才華的機(jī)會。（aim）
10. 應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生將課堂所學(xué)知識運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。（apply）
Keys:
1. While developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution.
2. His words snowed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard.
3. The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations.
4. I've heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.
5. Try to read as many books as possible, and you can make progress in your composition.
6. It wilt be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and customs.
7. The committee couldn't agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River.
8. He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.
9. The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.
10. Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.
Part4. B開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1、昨天發(fā)生的事怪不得孩子們。(blame)
2、我不相信這些所謂的保健食品有什么價值。(believe)
3、聽到那一激動人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起來。(burst)
4、正要付錢的時候，我的信用卡不見了。(When…)
5、你最好不要玩火，會傷到自己的。(or)
6、過不了多久教授就將完成他的實(shí)驗(yàn)。(before)
7、除了等待進(jìn)一步通知，我們別無他法。(but)
8、更糟糕的是，在回家的路上汽車拋錨了。(break)
9、那本藍(lán)封面的辭典不是我的。(belong)
10. 一直要想方設(shè)法討好老板，真讓我厭煩。(bore)
Keys:
1.The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.
2.I don’t believe in these so-called health foods.
3.At the exciting news, I couldn’t help burst into tears.
4.When I was about to pay the money, I couldn’t find my credit card.
5.You’d better not play with the fire, or you may hurt yourself.
6.It won’t be long before the professor finishes his experiment.
7.We can do nothing but wait for further notice.
8.Even worse, the car broke down on the way home.
9.The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn’t belong to me.
10. I’m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.
Part5. B開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1. 由于大霧，從上海飛往北京的航班延誤了近兩小時。(because of)
2. 每一種藥物都有副作用，對健康可能造成損害。(bad)
3. 你不應(yīng)該將此事歸咎于她，她是無辜的。(blame)
4. 眾所周知，知識始于實(shí)踐。(begin)
5. 父母雙方必須對養(yǎng)育子女承擔(dān)同等的責(zé)任。(bring)
6. 這部以真人真事為原型的電影很感人。(base)
7. 做志愿者的經(jīng)歷讓我受益匪淺。(benefit)
8. 人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。(It …)
9. 他從圖書館借了一些參考書而不是偵探小說。(borrow)
10. 這部歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。(so … that )
Keys:
1. Because of the heavy fog, the flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly 2 hours.
2. Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one’s health.
3. You shouldn’t blame it on her, for she is innocent.
4. It’s known to all that knowledge begins with practice.
5. Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children.
6. The movie based on a true story is moving.
7. I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer.
8. It’s generally believed that smoking does harm to health.
9. He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library.
10. The historical novel is so attractive that I can’t bear putting it down.
Part6. B開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1. 一些減肥廣告已經(jīng)在電視上停播了。(ban)
2. 他天生記性好，能過目不忘。(born)
3. 現(xiàn)在年輕人所缺乏的，不是書本知識，而是實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。( not…but…)
4. 我們應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，而不是盲目贊成或反對。(base)
5. 不要打擾James，他正忙于學(xué)校音樂會的操練。(busy)
6. 他總是吹噓自己父母多么有錢，而不知自食其力。(boast)
7. 無論你到何處，都要牢記在心：入國問禁，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(bear)
8. 他不僅意識到了自己的弱點(diǎn)，而且想克服它。(Not only…)
9. 救援隊(duì)在地震發(fā)生后不久就設(shè)法趕到了那里。(break)
10. 這位作家專心致志寫作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury)
Keys:
1.Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV.
2.He was born with a good memory, and will never forget whatever he has seen only once.
3.What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience.
4.We should base our opinion on the facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly.
5.Don’t disturb James, as he is busy practicing for the school concert.
6.He is always boasting about how rich his parents are, never thinking of earning his own living.
7.Wherever you go, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
8.Not only did he realize his weakness, but also he desired to overcome it.
9.The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out.
10. The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness.高考英語翻譯總復(fù)習(xí)（三）E、F開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法
Part 1. E開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1． 和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許多關(guān)于花卉的知識。(enable)
2． 為避免誤會，你最好向她解釋清楚這個問題。(explain)
3． 你不吃早餐也無助于減肥。(even if)
4． 我發(fā)現(xiàn)和你父親交換看法很令人耳目一新。(exchange)
5． 我們必須用知識武裝頭腦，以便將來為人民服務(wù)。(equip)
6． 別對他期望太高，不然你會失望的。(expect)
7． 最后，我想引用一首詩來結(jié)束我的演講。(end)
8． 這種藥對治療咳嗽有立竿見影的效果。(effect)
9． 總經(jīng)理不會原諒你玩忽職守的行為的。(excuse)
10．他厭倦了喧囂的城市，而渴望一種寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。(eager)
Keys:
1. Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers.
2. To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly.
3. Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight.
4. I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your father.
5. We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future.
6. Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.
7. Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem.
8. The medicine has an immediate effect on cough.
9. The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your duty.
Or: The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty.
10. He was tired of the noise city and was eager for a quiet country life.
Part2. E開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1. 讓皮膚長時間曬太陽是有害的。(expose)
2. 他是如何在那起車禍中死里逃生的還不清楚。(escape)
3. 多參加體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(exercise)
4. 這房子給我們?nèi)齻€人住夠大的了，而且離地鐵站近便。(enough)
5. 如果你不研究對手，最終你將輸?shù)暨@場比賽。(end)
6. 我們都沒料到校長會出現(xiàn)在晚會上。(expect)
7. 我不知道他究竟為什么辭去了這樣一份高薪工作。(wonder)
8. 據(jù)估計(jì)大約有超過1500萬人曾感染過這種病。(It …)
9. 報紙上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。(eye)
10. 在場的觀眾有權(quán)利為他們喜歡的歌星投票。(entitle)
Keys:
1. It’s harmful to expose one’s skin to the sunlight for long.
2. It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death/ being killed in the car accident.
3. If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily.
4. The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station.
5. If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game.
6. None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party.
7. I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job.
8. It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease.
9. An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye.
10. The audience present are entitled to vote for their favorite singer.
Part3. E開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1.應(yīng)鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)
2.她想報名參加模特大賽，卻遭到了父母的強(qiáng)烈反對。(enter)
3.為了學(xué)好英語，學(xué)生應(yīng)盡可能多地接觸真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境。(expose)
4.要教育人們注意保護(hù)環(huán)境并不容易。(educate)
5.他在技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)上都與我旗鼓相當(dāng)，誰都有可能奪冠。(equal)
6.近來，他在從事關(guān)于做筆記對學(xué)習(xí)效果的研究。(engage)
7.您的舊家電在我們?nèi)魏我患疫B鎖店都能以舊換新。(exchange)
8.不僅年輕人愛好這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，許多中年人也躍躍欲試。(eager)
9.必須采取一些可能的措施以確保奧運(yùn)會順利進(jìn)行。(ensure)
10. 為了與時俱進(jìn)，專家們正努力改進(jìn)教科書。(effort)
Keys:
1. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
2. She wanted to enter for the model competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.
3. To learn English well, students should be exposed to real language environments as much as possible.
4. It is not easy to educate people to pay attention to protecting the environment.
5. He is equal to me in skill and experience, so either of us is likely to win the championship.
6. Recently, he has been engaged in a research on the effects of taking notes on study.
7. You can exchange your old household appliances for new ones in any of our chain stores.
8. Not only do the young enjoy the sport, but also many middle-aged people are eager to have a try.
9. All possible measures must be taken to ensure that the Olympic Games will go on well.
10. To keep pace with the times, the experts are making great efforts to improve the textbooks.
Part4. F開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生都支持他提出的建議。（favor）
2. 他因家境貧寒而不得不退學(xué)。（force）
3. 我們堅(jiān)信這個高科技產(chǎn)品總有一天會被接受。（belief）
4. 好幾年來，他一直在同疾病作斗爭。（fight）
5. 我完全被那景象迷住了，無法移開視線。（fascinate）
6. 學(xué)校應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對科學(xué)的熱愛。（focus）
7. 僅僅往大腦中蓄滿知識是無用的。（fill）
8. 大多數(shù)與會人員不贊成此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。（for）
9. 即使他向我道歉，我也決不會原諒他的無禮行為。（forgive）
10. 一場暴風(fēng)雨后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面臨著嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。（face）
Keys:
1. Most students are in favor of the suggestion he put forward.
2. He was forced to quit school because his family was poor.
3. We hold a firm belief that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day.
4. He has been fighting against the disease for quite a few years.
5. I was so fascinated by the sight that I could not take my eyes off it.
6. Schools should focus (their attention) on cultivating students’ love for science.
7. It is no use just filling your mind with knowledge.
8. Most of the people who attended the meeting were not for the plan.
9. (1) Even if he apologizes to me, I will never forgive him for being rude.
(2)Even if he apologizes to me, I will never forgive him his rudeness.
10. (1) After a rainstorm, they found themselves faced with a serious flood.
(2) After a rainstorm, they found a serious flood facing them.
Part5. F開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1. 并非任何人都適合做推銷員。（fit）
2. 我忘了提醒他面試的時間。（forget）
3. 今天陽光明媚，我想去野餐。（feel）
4. 他在演講比賽中的表現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意。（far）
5. 大樓著火后不久，消防隊(duì)就趕到了。（catch）
6. 他在業(yè)余時間喜歡與人上網(wǎng)與人聊天。（fond）
7. 決定將由校長來做。（fall）
8. 每次母親回到家里，都發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在打牌。（find）
9. 我們學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生在校內(nèi)吃零食和亂扔垃圾。（forbid）
10. 據(jù)我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。（as far as）
Keys:
1. Not everyone is fit for the position as a salesman.
2. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
3. As it is sunny today, I feel like going for a picnic.
4. His performance in the speech competition is far from satisfactory.
5. Soon after the building caught fire, the fire brigade arrived.
6. He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.
7. It will fall on the headmaster to make the decision.
8. Every time the mother came back home, she found them playing cards.
9. (1) Our school forbids the students to have snacks and litter in the school.
(2) Our school forbids the students’ having snacks and littering in the school.
10. As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.
Part6. F開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1、我們最好不要與言而無信的人打交道。（fail）
2、他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著相冊，想起來了許多童年趣事。（fix）
3、他作為一個杰出的科學(xué)家而聞名，但他卻淡泊名利。（famous）
4、只有通過仔細(xì)的觀察和分析我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的所在。（find）
5、MP4正在流行，而MP3已不再時興，時尚的潮流總是這樣日新月異。（fashion）
6、她總是穿著奇裝異服，難怪同學(xué)們要取笑她。（fun）
7、許多市民青睞地鐵，是因?yàn)樗粫l(fā)生交通擁堵。（free）
8、龍井茶不僅在國內(nèi)享有盛譽(yù)，許多外國人也熟悉它。（familiar）
9、為了方便起見，他用短信告訴了同事們這個好消息。（form）
10、他躡手躡腳地走進(jìn)房間，唯恐吵醒睡著的孩子。（fear）
Keys:
1. We’d better not make friends with those who always fail to keep their promises.
2. With/Keeping his eyes fixed on the photo album, he recalled much fun in his childhood.
3. He is famous as an outstanding scientist, but he isn’t interested in fame and wealth.
4. Only through careful observation and analysis can we find out what the problem is.
5. MP4 is in fashion now while MP3 is out of fashion, and fashion is changing constantly like this.
6. No wonder her classmates make fun of her because she always wears strange clothes.
7. Many citizens favor the underground because it is free from the traffic jam.
8. Longjing tea not only enjoys a high reputation at home but is familiar to many foreigners.
9. For convenience’s sake, he told his colleagues the good news in the form of text messages.
10. (1) He went into the room on tiptoe for fear of waking up the sleeping child.
（2）He went into the room on tiptoe for fear that he would wake up the sleeping child.高考翻譯句型
倒裝
否定詞或詞組never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, never before, under/in no circumstances, by no means,on no account等位于句首,需部分倒裝（否定詞+助動詞+主語+其他成分） 【注：in no time, no wonder, no doubt位于句首，因其表達(dá)肯定意義，所以不用倒裝。
助動詞包含：be/do的相關(guān)形式/have/has/had/情態(tài)動詞】
我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強(qiáng)大。（Never …）（01高考）
Never before has our country been so strong like today!
自從出國留學(xué)以來，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。(No longer) (11 高考)
No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study!
Not only...+部分倒裝, but also...(不倒裝）
他不僅學(xué)習(xí)努力，而且積極參加各項(xiàng)活動。（Not only…）
Not only does he study hard but also takes an active part in various activities.
Not until (從句不到裝）....... + 主句倒裝 直到......才...
= It is/was not until... that...
經(jīng)歷了多次嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性。(until) (11 春考)
(not...until)People didn’t realize the importance of planting trees until they went through serious natural disasters many times
(Not until...) Not until they went through serious natural disasters many times did they realize the importance of planting trees
(It..) It was not until people went through serious natural disasters many times that they realized the importance of planting trees
進(jìn)了這所寄宿制學(xué)校（boarding school）后我才意識到自己以前是多么依賴父母。(Not until)
Not until I entered the boarding school did I realize that I depended on my parents so much.
Hardly/Scarcely + had +主語+ done... ...when/ before + did (過去時） 一......就 ......
No sooner + had +主語+ done ......than + did
他剛到家，他的太太就開始向他抱怨。(Hardly)
Hardly had he come back home when his wife began to complain to him.
她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護(hù)組織。(No sooner) （13高考）
No sooner had she watched the TV program about the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
So + adj./adv. ... that... 【主句倒裝，that從句不到裝 so+表語，表語提前，倒裝】
a/an + adj. + n. ....
Such + adj + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ... that...
+ adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞
這小孩太調(diào)皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。（So…）（06高考）
So naughty is the child that his busily-working parents are often upset about that.
這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引入入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。(Such...) (03高考)
Such an attractive historical novel about the WWI is it that I can not bear putting it down.
Only + 狀語 (by/ through/ then/ at that time/ in this way...) + 主句(部分倒裝)
狀語從句 (after.../ if.../when... 從句不倒裝)
只有通過親身實(shí)踐，你才能真正理解志愿者服務(wù)的重要性。(Only...)
Only through practicing it personally can you really understand the importance of the volunteer services.
只有政府采取嚴(yán)厲的措施，我們才有望看到空氣質(zhì)量的真正改善。(Only)
Only after the government takes severe measures can we hope/expect to the real improvement of the air quality.
n./ adj./adv. + as + 主 + 謂 (as引導(dǎo)部分倒裝） 盡管......
在線預(yù)訂出租車雖然很時尚，但許多相關(guān)問題尚待解決。(as)
Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, a lot of related problems remain to be solved.
強(qiáng)調(diào)
It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 + that... 是/正是.......
正是通過遠(yuǎn)程教育，瑪麗學(xué)會了如何進(jìn)行個人投資。 （It）
It was through the distance education that Mary learned how to do personal investment
在有些情況下，重要的不是結(jié)果，而是你是否享受了這個過程。(matter)
In some cases, it is whether you enjoy the process but not the result that really matters.
Do + 動詞原形 務(wù)必 ......
= Be sure to + 動詞原形
為了您的家庭幸福，務(wù)必遵守交通規(guī)則。（Do...）（07春考）
Do obey the traffic rules for your family’s happiness.
It/it用法
It is + adj./n. + (for/of ) sb to do.../ that/wh-...
那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It...）（03高考）
It is difficult for those who have never been to that village to describe its beauty.
在我學(xué)習(xí)時你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小你真得很體諒人。(It...)
It is so considerate of you to turn down the radio when I am studying.
能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It) (12高考)
It is a hard problem for the middle school students to resist the temptation of online games.
It is (more/less) likely that... = sb/sth be (more/less) likely to do (很/不太)可能......
他可能把辦公室的鑰匙忘在圖書館了。(likely)
He was/is likely to leave the key to the office in the library.
It was/is likely for him to leave the key to the office in the library.
It is no wonder that... = No wonder... 難怪
【區(qū)分：There is no doubt that...= No doubt, ... 毋庸置疑 】
這本書不僅有插圖，還配有光盤，難怪孩子們?nèi)绱讼矚g。(no wonder)
It is no wonder the kids like the book so much because there is not only illustration in it but also it is equipped with CDs.
It is + ed分詞 + that...
It is said/ reported/ believed/ recorded that... 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/據(jù)信/據(jù)記載......
= sb/sth be said/reported/believed /recorded to do...
據(jù)說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It) (11 春考)
It is said that Chinese used notes/paper money/bills earlier than the westerners
It is estimated that... 據(jù)估計(jì)......
據(jù)估計(jì)今年將有百分之三十的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生存在就業(yè)困難。(It...)
It is estimated that there will be 30% of the graduates have trouble/difficulties finding jobs this year.
It is taken for granted that... ...... 認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然/天經(jīng)地義的
在西方，超過18歲的年輕人獨(dú)立生活被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然。(grant)
It is taken for granted that the young over 18 years live independently in the west.
It + 不及物動詞 + that...
It seems/appears that...= sb/sth seems/ appears to do/be doing/have done 似乎......
【補(bǔ)：There seem(s)/ appear(s) to be... 似乎有...
It seems as if... 似乎/好像.......】
It (so) happens that... = sb/sth happens to do/be doing/have done 碰巧......
碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。(happen)
It happens that my view is very/so similar to yours.
It occurs to sb that... / It has never occurred to sb that... 某人突然/從未想到......
= sth occur(red) to sb...
我從未想到過會在機(jī)場遇到多年未曾謀面的老朋友。(It)
It never occurred to me that I could meet the old friend who I had never seen for years at the airport.
It is no use/good doing sth 做...沒有用/沒什么好處
【類似：There is no need (for sb) to do... 沒有必要做...
There is no point (in) doing sth 做...沒有用/意義
There is no denying (the fact) that... 無可否認(rèn) 】
抄襲他人作業(yè)是沒用的。(use)
It is no use copying others’ homework.
你把時間浪費(fèi)在抱怨過去的失敗上是沒有必要的。(need)
There is no need for you to waste time complaining about the past failures.
既然他已下定決心出國深造，勸說他回心轉(zhuǎn)意還有意義嗎？(point)
Is there any point persuading him to change his mind since he has already been determined to go abroad for further study
It takes sb st to do sth/ It takes st. for sb. to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)多少時間做某事
完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)要花好幾個月的時間。(take) (12 春考)
It takes quite a few months to finish the task.
It is time (for sb) to do / that... (虛擬，從句用過去式）
我們打籃球的時間到了。(time) (08 高考)
It is time for us to play basketball./It is time that we played basketball.
It remains unknown/ a problem/ to be seen whether... ......還不得而知
= Whether... remains unknown/ a problem/ to be seen
【remain + n./adj./to be done】
這款新藥對感染了這種病毒的病人是否有效尚不知曉。(remain)
It remains unknown that whether the new drug is effective to the patients infected by the virus.
It is good/bad manners to do/ that... ...是有/沒有禮貌的
在禁止吸煙的公共場所抽煙是不良行為。(manners)
It is bad manners to smoke in public areas where smoking is banned.
19. 主語 + think/consider/find/feel/make + it + adj/n + (for sb) that…
我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。(...it...)（04高考）
I find it difficult to work with/cooperate with those who are always sticking to their opinions.
sb take it for granted that... / take sth for granted (不要）認(rèn)為......是理所當(dāng)然的
/ Don’t take it for granted that...
不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為所有的問題通過一次討論就能解決。(grant)
Don’t take it for granted that all the problems can be solved through one discussion.
語態(tài)
23. 當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者不知道是誰或難以說明時，無主句，翻譯時用被動語態(tài)。
應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage) (08 高考)
The young adults should be encouraged to choose their careers in terms of their strong points/advantages/specialties.
名詞性從句
Whether... (mainly/largely/to some extent) depends on... ......（主要)取決于......
一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。（Whether…）（06高考）
Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.
What surprises/amazes/delights/worries/disappoints/annoys/puzzles/impresses
/relieves sb is sth/ that...令人驚訝/高興/擔(dān)憂/失望/生氣/困惑/印象深刻/寬慰的是......
(有些短語可表達(dá)為: To one’s surprise/amazement/delight/disappointment/relief, ...)
【 What is (most) important/ matters (most) is that./wh-... (最)重要的是......
What sb cares about/lacks is that/wh- 某人在意/缺乏的是... 】
令同學(xué)們高興的是他們在假期中也能使用學(xué)校圖書館。（What; access）
What makes students delighted is that they have access to the library during the holiday.
Whoever/Whatever + 引導(dǎo)主語從句 + 謂語...... 無論...
= Anyone who/ Anything that.. + 謂語......
無論人們在夢中說了什么都是他們潛意識的反映。(Whatever)
Whatever people say in their dreams reflects their subconsciousness.
The reason why/for sth ... is that... ...的原因是...
因?yàn)槿鄙賹?shí)踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。（reason）（04春考）
The reason why he failed to pass the driving test was due to his lack of practice.
28. Word came that... 消息傳來 【引導(dǎo)同位語從句】
There is (little) chance/possibility that... 有/沒有可能...
the fact/news/choice that...
有消息傳來，不久那個地區(qū)可能還有一次危險的地震發(fā)生。(Word)
Word came that there would be a dangerous earthquake in that area/region again soon.
缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不太可能馬上找到高薪的工作。(little chance)
There is little chance that the graduates lacking practical experience find well-paid jobs.
定語從句
....... + 名詞+ who/which/that... (從句缺成分) 【修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句】
when/where/why (從句不缺成分) .......的 +名詞
在展覽會上,公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate) (12高考)
In the exhibition, the sales manager demonstrated the new electronic toys which kids had been looking forward to.
30. 主句，which... . (主句) ，這...... 【引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句】
他在一些不重要的事情上花費(fèi)時間太多, 這導(dǎo)致了整個計(jì)劃的失敗。(which)
He spent too much time on some unimportant things, which caused the failure of the whole plan.
狀語從句
31. It is/has been + (一段時間)+ since (瞬間動詞的過去時) 自(從)……已經(jīng)多久了
自從他離開上海以后，我們一直靠電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。（since）
We have kept in touch with each other by e-mail since he left SH.
32. It will be /won’t be +一段時間+ before (現(xiàn)在時) 要過多久才……/ 過不了多久就......
It was/ wasn’t +一段時間+ before (過去時) 過了多久才……/ 沒過多久就......
要不了多久，我們就會知道考試結(jié)果。(before)
It won’t be too long before we know the result of the exam.
沒過多久，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是一個容易打交道的同事。(before)
It wasn’t too long before I found that he was not an easy-going colleague./I found him not a colleague who was easy-going./who was easy to get along well with.
before “還沒有; 尚未；沒來得及...；然后”
我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。（before）（01高考）
We will have a further discussion before we draw the final conclusion
The moment /minute /instant +從句，主句... 一……就……
【=As soon as; / On(Upon )+ doing; / hardly...when.../ no sooner...than...】
你一收到這封信，你會知道他發(fā)生了什么事。（The moment）
The moment you receive the letter , you will know what has happened to him.
The first /last time + 從句 (過去時)，主句 (過去時). 第一次... ....
Each time / Every time +從句, 主句.... 每次......
我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）（02春考）
The first time I wrote my English composition, I made too many spelling mistakes.
每次我向她請教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。（satisfaction）（06春考）
Every time I consult her, she is always ready to help and explains to my satisfaction.
This/It be the first/second/third time that+ 從句 (用完成時態(tài)) 這是(某人)第一次......
這是他第一次在校運(yùn)會上獲得冠軍的稱號。（the first time）
It is the first time that he has been awarded the championship.
36. by the time 到...時候?yàn)橹?(主句用將來/過去完成時 will have done/had done)
到今年大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他學(xué)習(xí)英語將有十五年了。(by the time)
By the time he graduates from the university, he will have learned English for 15 years.
37. be about to do/ be doing... when... 正要做/正在做.....突然......
我剛要關(guān)掉電視，這時一檔新聞節(jié)目引起了我的興趣。(when)
I was about to turn off the TV when a news program aroused my interest.
38. now that (=since) 既然 (引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）
seeing that (= as) 因?yàn)?由于
in that (= because) 因?yàn)?br/>due to= owing to= because of +短語 (后接the fact that +句子)
由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing) (12高考)
Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for several hours.
39. n.
despite/in spite of + the fact that... 盡管，雖然......
what...
= although/though +從句 (引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
盡管有很多困難，我們?nèi)詫⑴?zhí)行carry out我們的計(jì)劃。（spite）（00春考）
We still spare no efforts to carry out our plan in spite of many difficulties.
盡管山高密林，醫(yī)護(hù)隊(duì)員還是迅速地趕到了出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施救援。(despite) (09 高考)
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the medical workers still hurried to the spot and carried out the rescue.
40. Whatever/ No matter what + n +主+謂, 無論......
However / No matter how+ adj. + 主+謂，
如果能找到任何適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率就可能明顯提高。(whatever) (11 高考)
If you can find whatever study method that suits you, your study efficiency will be improved apparently/obviously/remarkably.
無論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。(no matter…) (07高考)
No matter how strong the wind is and how heavy the rain is, the police still stick to their posts.
41. ...so/such ... that (+從句)/as to do... 如此......以致于......(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)
...so that/in order that (+ sb can/could ) 為了...... (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)
= ...so as to do/ in order to do...
這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫保存得這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so…that) (08春考)
The oil paintings from 18th century are preserved so excellently that they have made the visitors shocked/amazed.
42. in case +從句/ in case of +短語 以免; 萬一 (從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或should/might)
for fear that +從句/ for fear of +短語 唯恐;以免
務(wù)必通知他在飛機(jī)起飛前半小時到達(dá)機(jī)場以免誤了飛機(jī)。(in case)
Please inform him that he must arrive at the airport half an hour before the departure time in case of missing the flight.
家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(for fear) (14高考)
Parents warn the kids not to play by the river for fear of the dangerous accidents.
43. as/so long as... 只要 【引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句】
unless... (= if not) 除非;如果不
只要專心學(xué)習(xí)，你一定能順利通過考試。（concentrate）（00春考）
You must be able to pass the test smoothly as long as you concentrate on it.
如果隊(duì)員之間不加強(qiáng)配合，我校籃球隊(duì)就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手。（unless）（02高考）
Our school basketball team can’t defeat the opponent in the final unless our team members strengthen the cooperation.
44. as + adj/adv.原級 + as not so/as...as...
adj./adv.比較級... + than...
經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as ... as) （13高考）
After many years’ construction, the village has been as lively as it was before.
沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項(xiàng)目更令人興奮的了。(than) (14高考)
Nothing is more exciting than being admitted to join the space travel program.
45. The more..., the more... 越......, 越......
家長對他們的孩子期望越多，他們的失望就越大。(the more… the more)
The more parents expect of their children, the more disappointed they will feel.
非謂語
46. too + adj./adv. + (for sb) + to do 太......而不能
● be only too……to do …… 非常......去做 【only too=really相當(dāng)，非常】
● can not/never...too... 再......也不為過
● be enough (for sb) to do... 足以...
這個游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語in a few words解釋不清。（too … to）（04高考）
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words.
商店經(jīng)理總是告誡他的店員們：“我們再怎么對顧客有禮貌都不為過。”
The store manager warned his staff “We won’t be too polite to our clients”
47. only to do 結(jié)果卻......
just to do = simply to do 僅僅為了，只是為了
so as to do = in order to do = to do (目的是)為了...
so/such...as to do 如此...以至于...
他喜歡嘲笑別人, 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被比別人嘲笑。(only to)
He likes laughing at others only to find himself laughed at by others.
毫無疑問，老師挑你作業(yè)里的毛病是為了幫助你取得更大的進(jìn)步。(fault)
Undoubtedly, the teacher finds fault with your homework in order to help you make greater progress.
48. 動名詞做主語 (Doing + v. + ...) 【確認(rèn)句子的謂語動詞】
只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）(09 高考)
Drinking only one cup of coffee keeps me awake all night.
每天攝入太多的鹽和糖會對人體的健康造成嚴(yán)重的損害。(take in)
Taking in too much salt and sugar will cause great damage to our health.
49. “to”為介詞的詞組:
● look forward to doing 翹首以盼 ( have always been dreaming of 夢寐以求)
● pay attention to doing 注意...... (attach importance to doing 重視)
● devote oneself to doing = (sb) be devoted to doing 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于
● object to doing = be opposed to doing 反對... (=be against)
● stick to doing 堅(jiān)持做...... (insist on doing; persist in doing; persevere in doing)
● contribute to doing 對...做貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；成為......的原因
● be/get used/accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于做...
● the key to doing ......的關(guān)鍵
● When it comes to doing... 當(dāng)談到.....
我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式。(look forward to)
We look forward to taking part in the art festival which is held next week.
他總是全心全意幫助那些向他求助的人。 (devote)
He is always devoting himself to helping others.
我習(xí)慣睡前聽點(diǎn)輕音樂。(accustomed) (14 高考）
I get accustomed to listening to some light music before sleeping.
④誠實(shí)和勤奮助于成功和幸福。(contribute)
Diligence and honesty contribute to success and happiness.
50. mean to do 打算做 regret to do sth 遺憾去做 try to do 努力做
mean doing 意味著 regret doing 后悔做過 try doing 試著做
allow/advise/forbid/permit sb to do
doing
他很后悔失去了獲得獎學(xué)金的機(jī)會。（regret）（01春考）
He regrets losing the chance to gain the scholarship.
安全系統(tǒng)不會允許你進(jìn)入大樓，除非你有正確的密碼。(allow)
The security system won’t allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password.
51. 分詞做狀語/定語 【可以和狀語從句/定語從句互換】
看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn) (10 高考)
Seeing his grandma sleepy, he pulled down the curtain and turned down the TV.
年齡6至10歲的男孩通常很頑皮。(range v. 分詞作定語)
The boys ranging from 6 to 10 are always naughty.
52. 分詞/不定式做狀語時一些固定詞組：
● Generally/Frankly/Strictly /Relatively speaking 一般/坦白/嚴(yán)格來說/相對而言
● Judging from/by 從...判斷
● Considering sth/that... 考慮到... (=in view of 鑒于)
● Speaking/Talking of... 說起/談到......
● Compared with... 和......比起來
● To tell you the truth/ To be frank/To be honest/To begin with
一般來說，老年人可以每天服一些維生素片來彌補(bǔ)營養(yǎng)的缺乏。(make up)
Generally speaking, the old can take some vitamin pills every day to make up for the lack of nutrition.
說到那家公司的福利welfare和工作條件，所有的員工都閉口不談。(speak of)
Speaking of the welfare and working condition in that company, all the staff make no comments.
從他的言行來看，他不是一個目光短淺的人。(judge)
Judging from his words and behaviors, he is not a man of short sight.
④同其他學(xué)生相比，那個女孩有更強(qiáng)的英語聽、說能力。（compare）（00高考）
Comparing with other classmates, that girl has a stronger ability of English speaking and listening.
短語
53. sth. be available to sb 某物對某人來說可得到
sp/sth be accessible to sb 某人可到達(dá)、接近某地(物)
= sb have access to sth/sp
青少年如今均可享受優(yōu)質(zhì)教育。(available)
Education with high quality is available to the teenagers nowadays
沒有許可，你不能使用該圖書館的設(shè)施。(access)
Without
54. be ahead of/ behind sb. (in..) (在...方面) 勝過/落后某人
be superior/inferior to sb (in...) (在...方面) 優(yōu)于/劣于某人
be equal to sb (in...) / equal(v.)...in (=match...in...) (在...方面)與......相等 / 匹敵
一名熟練的工人在許多方面要優(yōu)于毫無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新手，是被普遍認(rèn)可的。(superior)
It is common knowledge that a skilled worker is superior to a green horn without any experience.
55. apologize to sb for sth (=make an apology to sb for sth) 為...向某人道歉
complain to sb about sth/that... (=make a complaint about/that...) 向...抱怨/投訴
鄰居告訴我母親如果我再把搖滾樂開到半夜，他們就要向警察投訴我了。(complain)
My neighbour told my mother if I played the rock music until midnight, they would complain to the police about my behavior/me.
56. sth appeal to sb 某物吸引某人 (= sth attract sb)
sb appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
你對上周美術(shù)館展出的那些畫感興趣嗎？(appeal)
Do the paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you
這些廣告旨在吸引消費(fèi)者購買商品。(appeal)
Those advertisements aim to appeal/aim at appealing to the consumers to purchase the goods.
57. apply (to sb ) for sth (向某人)申請...
apply...to... 把......應(yīng)用于......
要申請這個職位, 你必須有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神和良好的溝通技能。(apply)
To apply the position, you must have team work spirit and good communication skills.
58. assure sb of sth /that... 向(某人)保證，使(某人)相信......
(=convince sb of sth/that sb be convinced that 某人堅(jiān)信)
ensure sth/that... 確保......
make sure that/wh-... 確保 (從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) 【= see to it that...】
sb be sure to do 一定會
Be sure to do 一定/務(wù)必做......
老師使她相信她的兒子因?qū)W習(xí)努力已被提前入取進(jìn)入大學(xué)。(assure)
The teacher assured her that her son had been admitted to the university in advance because of /due to his hard work.
政府正不遺余力地防止河流受到污染，以確保人們擁有良好的生活環(huán)境。(ensure)
The government is making no efforts to prevent the rivers from pollution to ensure people have a good living environment.
59. award sb sth for = award sth to sb for 因......授予某人......獎
【= sb be awarded sth (for)】 (近義：sb be honored (sth) for 因......受到表彰、嘉獎)
reward sb with sth for 因......以某物回報某人
導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。(award) (08春考)
The director felt very proud of himself when he was informed that his film had been awarded.
60. be (fully/well) aware/conscious of/that/wh- (充分)意識到...... 【= fully realize】
越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。（aware）（00春考）
More and more people are aware of the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
61. sth benefit sb = sb benefit from sth 某事物使某人受益，某人得益于某事物
簡單的生活方式有利于環(huán)保。(benefit)
Simple lifestyle benefits environmental protection.
62. blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb 因某事責(zé)備某人/ 把......歸咎與某人
sb/sth be to blame for 因......應(yīng)受責(zé)備
有人把交通擁堵歸咎于自行車數(shù)量太多。(blame)
The large number of bikes is blamed for the heavy traffic jams.
63. be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth 忙于......
( = be occupied with sth/ in doing sth)
雖然工作繁忙，每天我們都應(yīng)該勻出一點(diǎn)時間鍛煉身體，放松心情。(busy)
Although we are busy with work, we should set aside some time to exercise our body and relax our mind.
64. can do nothing but do sth = can’t do anyting but do sth. 什么都不能做，只得...
have no choice/alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事之外，別無其它選擇
can’t help doing = can’t help but do = can’t but do 禁不住......;不得不......
【區(qū)分: can’t help (to) do 不能幫助做......】
當(dāng)時，那位出租車司機(jī)別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）（02高考）
At that time, that taxi driver had no choice but turn to the tourist for help.
聽到她父母親不幸在車禍中遇難的消息時，她情不自禁地哭了起來。(help)
On hearing the news that her parents had died in the traffic accident, she couldn’t help crying.
65. be composed of = consist of = be made up of 由......組成
一個由科學(xué)家、教授、教師組成的代表團(tuán)于上星期取道日本前往美國。(by way of)
A delegation consisting of/composed of/ made up of scientists,professors and teachers went to the USA by way of Japan last week.
bine A with B 把A與B相結(jié)合
associate/connect A with B 把A與B聯(lián)系/連接起來
relate A to B [be (closely) related to 與......密切相關(guān)]
如果你不把所學(xué)的知識與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來的話，你不會取得很大進(jìn)步的。（unless; combine）
Unless you combine the knowledge you have learned with the practical experience, you won’t make great progress.
67. consider ... (as/to be)... 把......看作......
【= regard/view/see/think of / look on ...as... 把......視作...】
【類似：remember...as.../ label...as.../ recognize...as... /describe...as.../ choose...as/ elect...as】
人們認(rèn)為信心和勤奮diligence是成功的關(guān)鍵。(consider)
People regard diligence and confidence as the key to success.
因?yàn)樗膬?yōu)秀作品，莫言被公認(rèn)為是世界上一名偉大的作家。(recognize)
Moyan is recognized as a great writer in the world due to his excellent works.
68. On the contrary 正相反 【By/In contrast 相比之下】
Contrary to (one’s expectation/what sb (had) expected/wish) 與某人原來的期待/愿望相反
be contrary to 與...相反
青年人不應(yīng)該回避困難，相反，應(yīng)該千方百計(jì)by all means克服它們。（contrary）
The young people should not avoid the trouble, on the country, they are supposed to overcome them by all means.
和我們預(yù)料的正好相反，這次考試證明是相當(dāng)難的。(contrary to)
Contrary to our expectation, the exam proved to be rather difficult.
69. if (it is) convenient (to/for you) 如果你方便的話
if (it is) possible/necessary 如有可能/必要
如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）（02高考）
If convenient, please bring me my package back from the post office.
70. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 決定做......
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 下決心做......
= make up one’s mind to do sth
他下定決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)。(determine)
He determines to achieve his ambition.
71. differ from... (in) = be (totally) different from... (in...) (在......方面)與......(截然)不同
be similar to... (in) (在......方面)與.....類似
從我所觀察到的情況判斷,這兩個孿生兄弟在外貌上非常相似,可在性格上截然相反。(similar)
Judging from what I have observed, the twin brothers are similar in appearance but totally different in personalities.
72. have (no) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 有/沒有困難做某事
have a good (hard) time / fun (in) doing sth
因?yàn)檫@是他第一次來這座城市，所以他很費(fèi)勁才找到了那家朋友推薦的飯店。(trouble)
He had great trouble finding that restaurant which was recommended by his friends because he came to the city for the first time.
73. be a great drain on 極大地消耗了......
沒日沒夜地工作對他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。(drain)
Working day and night was such a great drain on his health that he was down with an illness soon.
74. have /produce a(n) (great/positive/negative/immediate ) effect/effects on
對...有(產(chǎn)生)影響/效果 【= affect (vt) sb/sth】
have/make a great/huge impact on 對......產(chǎn)生重大影響
have a great influence on = influence...greatly 對......的影響很大
博客迅捷、方便，已對社會產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。(impact)
The fast speed and convenience of the blog has made/produced a huge impact on society.
75.“努力做某事”的不同表達(dá)：
try (one’s best) to do = do what sb can/could to do 竭盡全力做某事
try every means to do 想方設(shè)法
make great efforts to do sth 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth = spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事
strive for/to do 為......而努力
take great pains to do sth 煞費(fèi)苦心做某事
take the trouble to do 不辭辛勞地去做
他在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)很好，但很少有人意識到他做出的巨大努力。(effort)
76. enable sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事
entitle sb to sth/ to do sth 把...的權(quán)利或資格給某人 【= sb be entitled to do】
和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許多關(guān)于花卉的知識。（enable）（07春考）
________________________________________________________________________
在場的觀眾有權(quán)力為他們喜歡的歌星投票. (entitle)
The audience present at the spot are entitled to vote for their favoured star singer.
77. expect (sb) to do 期望...做...; 預(yù)料...會... 【被動: sb be expected to do】
(注：hope for sth/ hope to do/that ＊無sb be hoped to do)
expect sth of sb 對某人期望某物
as / than expected 正如預(yù)料的那樣/比預(yù)料的更...
beyond one’s expectation 出乎意料 【= unexpectedly】
別對她期望太高，她畢竟只是一個新手。(expect)
Don’t expect too much of her. After all,she is a green hand/ green horn.
所有年齡在18歲到45歲之間的男子，戰(zhàn)爭期間都必須參軍。（exception, expect）
All the men aged between 18 and 45 were/are expected to join the army without exception during the war.
78. expose sb/sth to sth 使...接觸...;使...暴露于...
(sb) be exposed to 接觸... ;暴露于...
對語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說，接觸英文材料并養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣能提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。(expose)
For language learners, being exposed to English materials and getting into the good habit can improve the study efficiency.
79. sth face sth = sb be faced with sth 某人面臨某事物
sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
面對危險我們必須保持冷靜。(face)
We must keep calm when facing/faced with dangers.
演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar) （13高考）
The performance started with a piece of classic music which was familiar to the people in their 50s.
80. be far from 遠(yuǎn)非 【＊be far (away) from 遠(yuǎn)離】
be far from enough/satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠/遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意
盡管已經(jīng)實(shí)施了更為嚴(yán)厲的交通法規(guī)，這里的交通狀況遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。(far from)
Although stricter traffic rules/regulations have been put into force, the traffic situation/state here is still far from satisfactory.
81. be in favor of sth/sb. = favor sth/sb. 支持、贊同
【= be for = be on one’s side 反對: be against】
favor sb/sth 偏愛，青睞
do sb a favor / ask a favor of sb 幫某人個忙 / 請某人幫個忙
許多市民中意乘地鐵,是因?yàn)樗粫l(fā)生交通擁堵. (favor)
Many citizens are in favour of taking the underground because it won’t cause traffic jams/congestion.
所有隊(duì)員都贊成他的提議。(favor)
All team members are in favor of his proposal.
82. “對......有好處；有助于；有益于”的表達(dá)：
do good to = be good for 【反義: do harm to = be harmful to = be bad for】
be helpful to (doing) / be beneficial to (doing)
help to do / help sb (to) do
contribute to doing
培養(yǎng)一種愛好有利于身心健康。（good）
Cultivating a kind of hobby does good to physical and mental health.
小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。（help）（04高考）
Team discussions help understand the text better.
83. “(因某事)而感謝(某人)”的表達(dá)：
be grateful/thankful to sb for sth
be much obliged to sb for sth 【＊be obliged to do = be forced to do】
appreciate(v.) one’s doing
I’d appreciate it (very much) if you’d ...
thank sb for sth
extend one’s thanks to sb (for sth)
非常感謝我不在的時候你對我孩子的照顧。（grateful）
I am so grateful for your taking care of my child when I was away.
84. in honor of 為紀(jì)念；為祝賀
【類似用法：in memory of / in search of / on behalf of (sb)】
It’s a great honor for sb to do sth 做某事是某人極大的榮耀
據(jù)說今晚公司將設(shè)宴招待澳大利亞專家。（honor）
It is said that our company will give a banquet tonight to honor the experts from Australia.
為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢地消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。(memory) (09 高考)
A movie will be filmed soon in memory of those brave firefighters.
85. sth deeply impress sb = sb be deeply impressed by sth 某事物給某人留下深刻印象
leave/have/make ... impression on sb 給某人留下...印象
What deeply impresses sb is sth/that... 給某人印象深刻的是......
他給我的第一印象是他非常有才華. (impression)
_He left me the first impression that he was of great/various talents.
86. inform sb of/that 通知、告知某人..... 【= sb be informed of/that 獲悉...】
keep sb informed of ... 使某人不斷了解......
remind sb of /to do/that... 提醒某人；使某人想起......
warn sb of/ to do/ that... 警告某人......
通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們能不斷了解到國內(nèi)外每天的最新消息。(inform)
Through the Internet, we are able to be kept informed of the latest news from home and abroad.
我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind) (07高考)
I forgot to remind him of the interview time.
87. involve sb in = sb be/get involved in 卷入; 參與 【= be engaged in】
involve sth/doing 涉及, 需要
我與此事無關(guān)，不要將我扯進(jìn)去. (involve)
Don’t involved me in it because I have nothing to do with the event
88. “了解；知曉；精通等”的表達(dá)：
know about 了解 (表狀態(tài)) ＊learn about/that/wh- 了解到, 得知（表動作）
have/get a (general/rough) idea of (大致)了解
have a good knowledge / command of 精通......
“不知道；不了解；不在意等”的表達(dá)：
know nothing/little about 對...一無所知/知之甚少
have no idea of/wh- 不知道
be ignorant of/that 不知道
take no/little notice of 不理會
turn a blind eye to.../ turn a deaf ear to... 對...不予理會
be at a loss (wh-/for sth) 茫然不知所措
由于這位歌手對如何才能唱好這首新歌沒什么頭緒，他決定咨詢Steven。(idea)
The singer decided to consult Steven because he had no idea about how to sing the new song.
89. lack用法:
lack(v.) sth = be lacking in 缺乏某物
(a/the) lack (n.) of ...的缺乏 for/because of lack of 因缺乏......
【be short of； shortage of = lack of 】
她面試失敗了，并非無能，而是沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（lack）
She failed in the interview not because of her inability but the lack of experience.
在廣大山區(qū)，因缺乏教育資源, 很多適齡兒童不能上學(xué)。(access)
In the vast mountainous areas, many school children don’t have access to education because of/due to the lack of educational resources.
90. “......的方法”的表達(dá)：
the way of doing/to do method of sth/doing
approach to sth means of sth/doing (by means of 憑借)
the solution to sth 某事物的解決方法
難怪廣告經(jīng)常被看做是推動全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的手段之一。(wonder)
No wonder that advertisements are often considered as one of the solutions to push the global economy development.
91. “提供某人某物”的表達(dá)：
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 【＊offer to do (主動)提供做】
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
present sb (with) sth = present sth to sb 把某物贈送給某人
這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)向買不起食物的人提供免費(fèi)食物。(provide)
The charity organization provided free food to those who can’t afford to buy.
乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習(xí)慣嗎？（offer）（01春考）
Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old when taking the bus
92. play a (main/major) part/role in 在...中起(主要)作用/扮演角色
take an active part in 積極參加
＊take part in = participate in = join in 參加 (活動, 比賽)
＊join the army/club/party 參軍/參加俱樂部/入黨
＊attend a lecture/conference/opening ceremony 參加/出席...
＊sign up for 報名參加
我們應(yīng)積極參加各種各樣的課外活動。（part）
We should take an active part in a variety of/various extracurricular activities.
93. prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 比起......來更喜歡......
prefer to do... rather than do 寧愿做...而不愿做...
= would rather do ...than do = would do... rather than do
兒子向父母解釋為什么他寧愿把錢捐給希望工程而不是改善自己的生活條件。(prefer)
The son explained to his parents why he had preferred to donate the money to the Hope Project rather than improve his own living condition
94. prevent/stop...(from) doing/being done 阻止... 做/被做
= keep...from doing/being done
ban/discourage...from doing 禁止/阻止......做
protect...from... 保護(hù)......免受......
你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better) (09 春考)
You’d better take more warm clothes in case of catching a cold/to prevent yourself from catching a cold.
正在采取行動以防止蘇州河的水進(jìn)一步污染。(prevent)
Measures are being taken to prevent the Suzhou River from being polluted further.
95. prove (to be) + n/adj.【= turn out (to be)/ It turns out that...】結(jié)果是,被證明是(不用被動)
當(dāng)新年鐘聲響起，關(guān)于世界末日的預(yù)言不攻自破。(prove)
When the clock stroke on the New Year’s Eve, the prediction of the end of the world proved wrong.
96. be qualified for sth/ to do/ as 有資格做..., 勝任...
qualify sb for/ to do/ as 使某人有資格做...
盡管困難重重，他豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)最終使他能勝任這個工作。(qualify)
Despite of many difficulties, his rich work experience finally qualified him the job.
97. range (in...) from...to... (在...方面)從...到...不等
a wide range of = a variety of = various = all kinds/sorts of 各種各樣的
研究證明，年齡在60到65歲的老年人更容易得這種病。(range)
As is proved in the survey, the old ranging from 60 to 65 are more likely to catch /suffer from the disease.
98. replace B with A = A replace B = be replaced by 用A代替B / 被...代替
substitute A for B = A substitute for B = A take the place of B
exchange A for B (with sb) 用A交換B
change A into B = turn A into B 把......變成......
不吃三餐用點(diǎn)心代替對健康沒有好處。(replace)
It does no good to health to replace daily three meals with dessert.
在過去的幾年里，這家工廠用塑料代替木頭來降低成本。（substitute … for）（99高考）
In the past few years, the factory has substituted the plastic for wood to lower the cost.
99. as a result 因此 (= as a consequence; therefore)
as a result of + sth 由于......的結(jié)果
A result in B = B result from A 【A lead to/cause/give rise to B 導(dǎo)致, 帶來】
隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展, 許多人都渴望向大眾展示他們自己, 從而產(chǎn)生了各種各樣的娛樂活動。(result)
With the rapid development of society, many people are eager to show themselves to the public, resulting in various entertainment activities.
100. (sb) spend/waste...doing/on sth 花費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)......做/在某事物上
(sb) spare (=set aside) st. to do sth 騰出時間做某事
sth cost sb sth 使某人付出(金錢、代價等)
sb pay (sb) (some money) for... 為了......付款(給某人)
It takes sb st. to do sth 某人花費(fèi)多少時間做某事
她的女兒把大部分的業(yè)余時間都花在彈鋼琴上了。（spend）
Her daughter spent most of her spare time playing the piano.
他沒有參加這次面試，這使他失去了一份薪水豐厚的工作。(cost)
He didn’t attend the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.
tend to do 傾向于，往往，易于 (tendency = trend n. 趨勢)
面對各種各樣的選擇，人們往往會舉棋不定。(tend)
Facing/Faced with various choices, people tend to be of two minds.
閱讀電子書籍漸漸成為年輕人的新時尚。(trend)
Reading the electronic books has gradually become the trend for the young.
102. be threatened with/by 受到......的威脅
be infected with/by 被傳染......; 感染.......
據(jù)說許多野生動物正面臨瀕臨滅絕的危險。(threaten)
It is said that many wild animals are threatened by the danger of extinction
勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）（03高考）
Washing hands frequently is one of the most effective ways to avoid being infected with the disease.
103. It’s up to sb to do sth 做某事是某人的責(zé)任
將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(be up to) (14高考)
It’s up to yourself what life you will live in the future.
104. make (full/good) use of (充分)利用(時間)
take (full) advantage of (趁機(jī))利用
必須好好利用每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)將來生活中所需要的東西。(use)
Every minute must be made full use of to learn what is needed in the future life.
105. be worth sth 值某物 / be worth the price 物有所值
be worthy of sth 值得某物 be worthwhile to do 值得做
be worth doing 值得被做
= be worthy of being done/ to be done
沒有比奧運(yùn)會開幕式更值得看的東西了。(worth)
Nothing is more worth than watching the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
她的責(zé)任心值得稱道。(worthy)
Her sense of responsibility is worthy of being praised.高考英語翻譯總復(fù)習(xí)（二）C、D開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法
Part 1. C開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1 希望這里的志愿者都要精通英語。（command）
2. 他缺乏當(dāng)眾承認(rèn)錯誤的勇氣。（courage）
3. 我們打算開個派對來慶祝Helen獲得這場比賽的勝利。（congratulate）
4. 經(jīng)理不在的時候由Robert負(fù)責(zé)你們部門。
5．如果你不將理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來，你的研究將毫無用處。（combine）
6.為了承擔(dān)得起出國的費(fèi)用，你無論怎樣節(jié)儉都不過分。（can not---too）
7.無論你多有錢都無法和健康的身體媲美。（compare）
8.任何考試作弊被抓住的學(xué)生都將受到嚴(yán)懲。（catch）
9.如果他得到及時的治療，很可能在一星期內(nèi)康復(fù)。（Chances）
10.如有疑問，可隨時通過電話或電子郵件和我們聯(lián)系。（contact）
Keys:
1. All the volunteers here are expected to have a good command of English.
2. He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public.
3. We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game.
4. While the manager is away, Robert will be in charge of your department. / While the manager is away, your department will be in the charge of Robert.
5. Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice.
6. In order to afford to go abroad, you cannot be too economical.
7. However much money you have, it can't compare with a healthy body.
8. Whoever is caught cheating in the exam will be severely punished.
9. Chances are that he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment.
10. If there is any doubt, you can contact us by phone or by email at any time.
Part2. C開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1.她不在乎報酬，對她來說主要的是她的實(shí)驗(yàn)。（care）
2.即使周圍響聲很大，他也能集中精力看書。（concentrate）
3.學(xué)生們逐漸認(rèn)識到友誼勝過金錢（come）
4.當(dāng)時，那位出租車司機(jī)別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）
5. 他沒有報名參加面試，這使他失去一份高薪工作。（cost）
6.做幼兒教師需要極大的耐心。（call）
7.成功由三個重要因素組成：天才，勤奮加上運(yùn)氣。（consist）
8.眾望所歸，Jim當(dāng)選了足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長。（Choose）
9.火勢最終被控制住了，但還是造成了巨大的損失。（control）
10.作為班上的尖子生，她有能力解答這些數(shù)學(xué)題。（capable）
Keys:
1. She doesn't care about the reward, and what matters to her is her experiment.
2. He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him.
3. The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money.
4. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.
5. Fie didn't sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.
6. Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience.
7. Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.
8. As most people had expected, Jim was chosen as captain of the football team.
9. The fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
10. As a top student in the class, she is capable of working out these maths problems.
Part3. C開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1.給我印象最深的是中國人民對未來滿懷信心。（confident）
2.在空調(diào)房間待太久會使人生病。（cause）
3.在孩子的成長過程中，父母不能忽視他在交什么樣的朋友。（course）
4.與他原來的期待相反，做這個工作需要經(jīng)常出國。（contrary）
5.經(jīng)過兩個小時的討論，他們決定向經(jīng)理投訴這件事。（complain）
6.大量砍伐樹木肯定會擾亂生態(tài)平衡。（It）
7.這些殘疾人渴望為社會貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。（contribution）
8.第一次到紐約的時候，我對所見所聞都很好奇。（curious）
9.隨著生活水平的提高，人們越來越關(guān)心生活質(zhì)量。（concern）
10. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。（---it---）
Keys:
1. What has impressed me most is that the Chinese people are very confident of their future.
2. Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall ill.
3. In the course of the growth of a child, parents mustn't neglect what kind of friends he is making.
4. Contrary to what he expected, doing this job involves often going abroad.
5. After two hours' discussion, they decided to complain to the manager about it.
6. It's certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset the balance of nature.
7. These disabled people long to make their own contributions to the community.
8. The first time I visited New York, I was curious about what I saw and heard.
9. With the improvement of living standard, people are increasingly concerned about the life quality.
10. I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
Part4. D開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1.她下定決心不惜任何代價不讓父母失望。（determined）
2.我們認(rèn)為有必要為地震的受害者捐款。（donate）
3.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。（depend）
4.這個孩子夢想著有朝一日能登上月球。（dream）
5.閱讀時，你不必遇到生詞就查字典。（look）
6.由于經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，他不知道如何處理這情形。（deal）
7.毋庸置疑，坐飛機(jī)比坐汽車安全。（doubt）
8.希望你早點(diǎn)給我們回信。（desire）
9.服藥時，請遵照使用說明。（direction）
10. 凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社會。（dependent）
Keys:
1. She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost.
2. We think it necessary to donate money to the earthquake victims.
3. Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.
4. The child is dreaming of landing on the moon some day.
5. You needn't look up every new word you come across in reading.
6. He didn't know how to deal with the situation because of his inexperience.
7. There is no doubt that taking a plane is safer than taking a car.
8. (1) We desire you to reply to our letter early.
(2) We desire your early reply to our letter.
9. Please follow the directions when you take the medicine.
10. Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.
Part4. D開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1. 他在外貌和性格上都與妹妹截然不同。（different）
2. 不管誰指出我們的缺點(diǎn)都應(yīng)受到回報。（deserve）
3. 因?yàn)橛兄鴱?qiáng)烈的求生欲望，她在這次空難中幸存下來了。（due）
4. 他仍然昏迷不醒，隨時有生命危險。（danger）
5. 他要求出國進(jìn)修，但被公司拒接了。（demand）
6. 這場戰(zhàn)爭極大地消耗了美國的資源和財(cái)富。（drain）
7. 他把畢生精力花在醫(yī)學(xué)研究上并且取得了很大成就。（devote）
8. 我認(rèn)為你找到男生宿舍不會有困難。（difficulty）
9. 把一個國家分成四個時區(qū)是否會給人們帶來不便呢？（divide）
10. 人們經(jīng)常將香港描述成國際金融與商業(yè)中心。（describe）
Keys:
1. He is completely different from his sister in appearance and character.
2. (1) Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward.
(2) Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be rewarded.
3. Due to her strong will to live, she survived the air crash.
4. He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment.
5. He demanded to go abroad for further study, but was refused by his company.
6. Thewar was a great drain on the resources and wealth of America.
7. He devoted all his energy to medical research and made great achievements.
8. I don't think you'll have any difficulty finding the boys' dormitory.
9. Does it give people inconvenience to divide a country into four time zones
10. Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center.
Part4. D開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1.我校正不遺余力地滿足學(xué)生對課外活動的需求。（demand）
2.同學(xué)們正在熱烈討論是否有必要穿校服。（discussion）
3.我決定不出席晚宴，除非你答應(yīng)和我一起去。（decide）
4.隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展，良藥不再苦口。（development）
5.令她失望的是，她想買的連衣裙沒有她要的顏色和尺碼。（disappointment）
6.在農(nóng)村，因?yàn)楹⒆拥慕逃С觯S多父母負(fù)債累累。（debt）
7.他否認(rèn)違法交通規(guī)則，而將事故責(zé)任推到卡車司機(jī)身上。（deny）
8.那個穿白衣服的女孩多才多藝，給我留下了深刻印象。（dress）
9.從考官的表情判斷，他對面試者大失所望。（disappoint）
10. 由于需要作進(jìn)一步修改，他將書推遲到明年出版。（delay）
Keys:
1. Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class.
2. The students are having a heated discussion about whether they should wear school uniforms.
3. I've decided not to attend the dinner party unless you promise to go with me.
4. With the fast development of modern technology, good medicine doesn't taste bitter any longer.
5. To her disappointment, the dress she wanted to buy was not available in her color and 'size.
6. In the countryside, many parents are in heavy debt because of the expenses of their children's education.
7. He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident.
8. The girl dressed in white was of many gifts, which left a deep impression on me.
9. Judging from his expression, the interviewer was greatly disappointed with the interviewees.
10. As the book needs further revising, he has delayed publishing the book until next year.高考英語翻譯總復(fù)習(xí)（四）G、H、I、J、K開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法
Part 1. G開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1、因?yàn)槿狈Y金，他們只好放棄開發(fā)那個新軟件。（give）
2、男士一般不擅長購物時和店主討價還價。（good）
3、在美國逗留期間，我與格林一家相處和睦。（get）
4. 你認(rèn)為這個小孩有音樂天賦嗎？（gift）
5. 盡管在城市里長大，他卻一點(diǎn)也不喜歡時髦。（grow）
6. 不要老是為那件事內(nèi)疚，那不是你的錯。（guilty）
7. 我真希望奶奶能盡快康復(fù)。（get）
8. 我們下定決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)我們共同的目標(biāo)。（goal）
9. 中國人認(rèn)為子女贍養(yǎng)父母是天經(jīng)地義。（grant）
10. 只有經(jīng)歷艱難困苦的人才明白人生的真諦。（go）
**************************************************************************************************************************
Keys:
1. For lack of money, they had to give up developing the new software.
2. Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping.
3. During my stay in America, I got along well with the Greens.
4. Do you think this child has a gift for music
5. Though he has grown up in the city, he doesn't like fashion at all.
6. Don' be always feeling guilty about it, for it is not your fault.
7. I really hope that my grandmother will get over her illness as soon as possible.
8. We are determined to achieve our common goal.
9. The Chinese take it for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.
10. Only those who have gone through hardships understand the true meaning of life.
Part2. G、H開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1. 這位年輕的戰(zhàn)士因幫助一位殘疾老人而受到嘉獎。（honor v.）
2. 有看不懂地方就求教于老師，不要猶豫。（hesitate）
3. 你最好檢查一下你的眼睛，很明顯你的視力在下降。（have）
4. 沒弄清事實(shí)就匆忙作出決定是不明智的。（hurry）
5. 只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。（heart）
6. 這次考試考得太差，他決定不將成績告訴父母。（hide）
7. 當(dāng)父親聽說女兒在大學(xué)中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)時，他滿面春風(fēng)、容光煥發(fā)。（hear）
8. 非常感謝你在我困難時向我伸出了援助之手。（grateful）
9. 高中畢業(yè)后，他被送去農(nóng)村體驗(yàn)生活。（graduation）
Keys:
1.The young soldier was honored for helping a disabled old man.
2. Don't hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can't understand anything.
3. You'd better have your eyes examined as obviously your eyesight is failing.
4. It is unwise to hurry to make a decision before getting a clear idea of the facts.
5. As long as we don't lose heart, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty.
6. He did so badly in this exam that he decided to hide the score from his parents.
7. When the father heard about his daughter's excellent performance in university, his face lit up.
8. I am very grateful to you for lending me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
9. After graduation from high school, he was sent to the countryside to experience the life there.
Part3. H開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1. 看到杰克畫的卡通畫，他的母親忍俊不禁。（help）
2. 看來他們家發(fā)生了出人意料的事情。（happen）
3. 沒人料到這件事情和那個沉默寡言的人有關(guān)。（have）
4. 乘車時你有給老人讓座的習(xí)慣嗎？（habit）
5. 他剛到家，他的太太就開始發(fā)牢騷。（Hardly）
6. 下星期我們要為那個退休工人舉辦一次歡送會。（honor n.）
7. 偶爾吃點(diǎn)糖果對兒童的健康并沒有害處。（harm n.）
8. 適當(dāng)?shù)胤潘梢幌伦约河兄谀闾岣邔W(xué)習(xí)效率。（help）
9. 幸虧這位醫(yī)生，病人的手術(shù)才沒有被耽擱。（hold）
10. 我們?nèi)ル娫挼臅r候，碰巧他們出去了。（happen）
Keys:
1. On seeing the cartoon drawn by Jack, his mother couldn't help laughing.
2. It seems that something unexpected has happened to their family.
3. Nobody expected that the incident had anything to do with the man with few words.
4. Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus
5. Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started complaining.
6. Next week we will hold a farewell party in honor of the retired workers.
7. Eating sweets occasionally does no harm to children's health.
8. Relaxing yourself properly helps you to improve the efficiency in study.
9. Thanks to the doctor, the patient's operation was not held up.
10. (1) It happened that they were out when we called.
(2) They happened to be out when we called.
Part 4. I、J、K開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法一
1.大多數(shù)人不愿意介入這場毫無意義的爭論。（involve）
2.來自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生不必感到比大城市的學(xué)生低一等。（inferior）
3.從你的成績單來看，所有的老師都對你相當(dāng)滿意。（judge）
4.那個姑娘又活潑又幽默，給面試官留下了深刻印象。（impress）
5.正是因?yàn)樗拇种Υ笕~才使他考試不及格。（It）
6.家庭環(huán)境會對孩子的性格產(chǎn)生很大的影響。（influence）
7.他的建議使我沒有犯嚴(yán)重的錯誤。（keep）
8.這本字典是給小孩子用的，不適合你。（intend）
9.只有抓住每一個機(jī)會，你才能成功。（Only）
10. 勤洗手可以避免疾病傳染。（infect）
Keys:
1. Most people aren't willing to get involved in this meaningless argument.
2. The students from the countryside needn't feel inferior to those from Dig cities.
3. Judging from your school report, all your teachers are quite satisfied with you.
4.The girl impressed the interviewer with her liveliness and humor.
5.It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure in the exam.
6.The family environment can have a great influence on the child's personality.
7. His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
8. The dictionary is intended for children, so it's not suitable for you.
9. Only if you seize every chance can you succeed.
10. Washing hands often can avoid being infected with disease.
Part5. I、J、K開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法二
1. 他熱衷于讀書是因?yàn)樽x書能給他帶來知識與快樂。（keen）
2. 他住在一個小島上，過著與世隔絕的日子。（isolate）
3. 你這個周末有空，為什么不和我們一起去溜冰呢？（join）
4. 他不顧個人的安危，執(zhí)意留守在崗位上。（insist）
5. 到目前為止，科學(xué)家門對電腦病毒只有粗略的了解。（idea）
6. 你和老同學(xué)老死不相往來是錯誤的。（It）
7. 他申請這份工作是為了不依靠父母。（independent）
8. 令家人大為高興的是，他被一所重點(diǎn)高中錄取了。（joy）
9. 除非被邀請發(fā)言，否則在會上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。（invite）
10. 難以想象彼得在講臺上演講的樣子。（imagine）
Keys:
1. He is keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledge and happiness.
2. He lived on a small island, isolated from modern life.
3. Since you are free this weekend, why not join us in going skating
4. He insisted on keeping to his post regardless of his own safety.
5. So far scientists have got a general idea of computer virus.
6. It's wrong of you never to get in touch with your former classmates.
7. He applied for the job in order to be independent of his parents.
8. To his family's great joy, he was admitted into a key high school.
9. Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.
10. It's hard to imagine Peter( 's) making a speech on the platform.
Part6. I、J、K開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞用法三
1.因特網(wǎng)可以使我們不斷了解國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情。（keep）
2.我對這類電視劇不感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼈兦宦伞＃╥nterest）
3.如果你忽視句型，你的翻譯水平就不可能提高。（impossible）
4.他們失敗后沒有怨天尤人，而是更加刻苦訓(xùn)練，力求在下次比賽中獲勝。（instead）
5.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越艱難跟上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展，（keep）
6.他查閱了很多資料，想要了解番茄是何時引入中國的。（introduce）
7.我對學(xué)生所討論的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。（ignorant）
8.因特網(wǎng)使我們能夠足不出戶就周游世界。（…it…）
9.無論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。（keep）
10.許多年輕人受到鼓舞愿為服務(wù)公眾二貢獻(xiàn)時間和精力。（inspire）
Keys:
1. The Internet keeps us informed of what is happening at home and abroad.
2. I have no interest in TV plays of this kind as they all follow the same pattern.
3. It is impossible for you to improve your translation level if you ignore the sentence patterns.
4. (1) Instead of complaining about the failure, they trained even harder to win the next match.
(2) They didn't complain about the failure; instead, they trained even harder to win the next match.
5. People find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.
6. He consulted a lot of information to find out when tomatoes were introduced into China.
7. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
8. (1) The Internet makes it possible for us to travel around the world without leaving home.
(2) The Internet makes it possible that we can travel around the world without leaving home. .
9. No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
10. Many young people were inspired to devote time and effort to serving the public.高考翻譯句型
倒裝：倒裝主句，部分詞匯提前+助動詞（be/情態(tài)動詞/have/has/had/do/does/did）+主語+其他成分
否定詞或詞組never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, never before, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no account等位于句首3,需部分倒裝 【注：in no time, no wonder, no doubt位于句首，因其表達(dá)肯定意義，所以不用倒裝】
我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強(qiáng)大。（Never …）（01高考）
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自從出國留學(xué)以來，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。(No longer) (11 高考)
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Not only...+部分倒裝, but also...(不倒裝）
他不僅學(xué)習(xí)努力，而且積極參加各項(xiàng)活動。（Not only…）
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Not until (從句不到裝）....... + 主句倒裝 直到......才...
= It is/was not until... that...(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，不用倒裝)
經(jīng)歷了多次嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性。(until) (11 春考)
(not...until)____________________________________________________________________
People didn’t realize the importance of ....until they exper...
(Not until...) ___________________________________________________________________
Not until people undergo....did they realize
(It..) __________________________________________________________________________
進(jìn)了這所寄宿制學(xué)校后我才意識到自己以前是多么依賴父母。(Not until)
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Hardly/Scarcely + had +主語+ done... ...when/ before + did (過去時） 一......就 ......
No sooner + had +主語+ done ......than + did
他剛到家，他的太太就開始向他抱怨。(Hardly)
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她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護(hù)組織。(No sooner) （13高考）
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So + adj./adv. ... that... 【主句倒裝，that從句不到裝】
a/an + adj. + n. ....
Such + adj + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ... that...
+ adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞
這小孩太調(diào)皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。（So…）（06高考）
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這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引入入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。(Such...) (03高考)
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Only + 狀語 (by/ through/ then/ at that time/ in this way...) + 主句(部分倒裝)
狀語從句 (after.../ if.../when... 從句不倒裝)
只有通過親身實(shí)踐，你才能真正理解志愿者服務(wù)的重要性。(Only...)
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只有政府采取嚴(yán)厲的措施，我們才有望看到空氣質(zhì)量的真正改善。(Only)
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n./ adj./adv. + as + 主 + 謂 (as引導(dǎo)部分倒裝） 盡管......
當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的時候，只需要把名詞放句首，不需要冠詞。
在線預(yù)訂出租車雖然很時尚，但許多相關(guān)問題尚待解決。(as)
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Little girl as she is, she knows a lot.
強(qiáng)調(diào)
It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 + that... 是/正是.......
正是通過遠(yuǎn)程教育，瑪麗學(xué)會了如何進(jìn)行個人投資。 （It）
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在有些情況下，重要的不是結(jié)果，而是你是否享受了這個過程。(matter)
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Do + 動詞原形 務(wù)必 ......
= Be sure to + 動詞原形
為了您的家庭幸福，務(wù)必遵守交通規(guī)則。（Do...）（07春考）
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It/it用法
It is + adj./n. + (for/of ) sb to do.../ that/wh-...(it做形式主語)
那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It...）（03高考）
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在我學(xué)習(xí)時你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小你真得很體諒人。(It...)
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能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It) (12高考)
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It/it用法
It is (more/less) likely that... = sb/sth be (more/less) likely to do (很/不太)可能......
他可能把辦公室的鑰匙忘在圖書館了。(likely)
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It is no wonder that... = No wonder... 難怪
【區(qū)分：There is no doubt that...= No doubt, ... 毋庸置疑 】
這本書不僅有插圖，還配有光盤，難怪孩子們?nèi)绱讼矚g。(no wonder)
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It is + ed分詞 + that...
It is said/ reported/ believed/ recorded that... 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/據(jù)信/據(jù)記載......
= sb/sth be said/reported/believed /recorded to do...
據(jù)說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It) (11 春考)
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It is estimated that... 據(jù)估計(jì)......
據(jù)估計(jì)今年將有百分之三十的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生存在就業(yè)困難。(It...)
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It is taken for granted that... ...... 認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然/天經(jīng)地義的
在西方，超過18歲的年輕人獨(dú)立生活被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然。(grant)
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It + 不及物動詞 + that...
It seems/appears that...= sb/sth seems/ appears to do/be doing/have done 似乎......
【補(bǔ)：There seem(s)/ appear(s) to be... 似乎有...
It seems as if... 似乎/好像.......】
It (so) happens that... = sb/sth happens to do/be doing/have done 碰巧......
碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。(happen)
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It occurs to sb that... / It has never occurred to sb that... 某人突然/從未想到......
= sth occur(red) to sb...
我從未想到過會在機(jī)場遇到多年未曾謀面的老朋友。(It)
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It is no use/good doing sth 做...沒有用/沒什么好處
【類似：There is no need (for sb) to do... 沒有必要做...
There is no point (in) doing sth 做...沒有用/意義
There is no denying (the fact) that... 無可否認(rèn) 】
抄襲他人作業(yè)是沒用的。(use)
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你把時間浪費(fèi)在抱怨過去的失敗上是沒有必要的。(need)
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既然他已下定決心出國深造，勸說他回心轉(zhuǎn)意還有意義嗎？(point)
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It takes sb st to do sth/ It takes st. for sb. to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)多少時間做某事
完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)要花好幾個月的時間。(take) (12 春考)
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It is time (for sb) to do / that... (虛擬，從句用過去式）
我們打籃球的時間到了。(time) (08 高考)
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It remains unknown/ a problem/ to be seen whether... ......還不得而知
= Whether... remains unknown/ a problem/ to be seen
remain to be solved
【remain + n./adj./to be done】
這款新藥對感染了這種病毒的病人是否有效尚不知曉。(remain)
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It is good/bad manners to do/ that... ...是有/沒有禮貌的
在禁止吸煙的公共場所抽煙是不良行為。(manners)
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主語 + think/consider/find/feel/make + it + adj/n + (for sb) that…
make it a rule to do sth:使...約定俗成
我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。(...it...)（04高考）
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sb take it for granted that... / take sth for granted (不要）認(rèn)為......是理所當(dāng)然的
/ Don’t take it for granted that...
不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為所有的問題通過一次討論就能解決。(grant)
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語態(tài):
人們認(rèn)為：It is believed...
據(jù)....It is said that...
應(yīng)該采取行動：
23. 當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者不知道是誰或難以說明時，用被動語態(tài)。
應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage) (08 高考)
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職業(yè)：career / occupation
按照：in terms of....
名詞性從句:主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句
Whether... (mainly/largely/to some extent) depends on... ......（主要)取決于......
一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。（Whether…）（06高考）
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暢銷: sell well /無被動 be sold out...
暢銷書：a best-seller
What surprises/amazes/delights/worries/disappoints/annoys/puzzles/impresses
/relieves sb is sth/ that...令人驚訝/高興/擔(dān)憂/失望/生氣/困惑/印象深刻/寬慰的是......
(有些短語可表達(dá)為: To one’s surprise/amazement/delight/disappointment/relief, ...)
【 What is (most) important/ matters (most) is that./wh-... (最)重要的是......
What sb cares about/lacks is that/wh- 某人在意/缺乏的是... 】
令同學(xué)們高興的是他們在假期中也能使用學(xué)校圖書館。（What; access）
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Whoever/Whatever + 引導(dǎo)主語從句 + 謂語...... 無論...
= Anyone who/ Anything that.. + 謂語......
無論人們在夢中說了什么都是他們潛意識的反映。(Whatever)
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反映: reflect..
潛意識: subconsciousness
The reason why/for sth ... is that... ...的原因是...
因?yàn)槿鄙賹?shí)踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。（reason）（04春考）
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28. Word came that... 消息傳來 【引導(dǎo)同位語從句】
There is (little) chance/possibility that... 有/沒有可能...
the fact/news/choice that...
有消息傳來，不久那個地區(qū)可能還有一次危險的地震發(fā)生。(Word)
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缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不太可能馬上找到高薪的工作。(little chance)
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高薪的 well-paid
定語從句
....... + 名詞+ who/which/that... (從句缺成分) 【修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句】
when/where/why (從句不缺成分) .......的 +名詞
在展覽會上,公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate) (12高考)
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電子玩具:electronic toys
翹首以盼: look forward to...
demonstrate: 闡述；展示;示范
...的：..of... / ...’s / adj+n / 分詞做定語n+done / n+doing
30. 主句，which... . (主句) ，這...... 【引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句】
他在一些不重要的事情上花費(fèi)時間太多, 這導(dǎo)致了整個計(jì)劃的失敗。(which)
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unimportant...
狀語從句
31. It is/has been + (一段時間)+ since (瞬間動詞的過去時) 自(從)……已經(jīng)多久了
自從他離開上海以后，我們一直靠電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。（since）
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32. It will be /won’t be +一段時間+ before (現(xiàn)在時) 要過多久才……/ 過不了多久就......
It was/ wasn’t +一段時間+ before (過去時) 過了多久才……/ 沒過多久就......
要不了多久，我們就會知道考試結(jié)果。(before)
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沒過多久，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是一個容易打交道的同事。(before) easy-going
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before “還沒有; 尚未；沒來得及...；然后”
我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。（before）（01高考）
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The moment /minute /instant +從句，主句... 一……就……
【=As soon as; / On(Upon )+ doing; / hardly...when.../ no sooner...than...】
你一收到這封信，你會知道他發(fā)生了什么事。（The moment）
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The first /last time + 從句 (過去時)，主句 (過去時). 第一次... ....
Each time / Every time +從句, 主句.... 每次......
我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）（02春考）
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每次我向她請教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。（satisfaction）（06春考）
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請教:consult
有求必應(yīng): be ready to help
令我十分滿意: to one’s satisfaction
This/It be the first/second/third time that+ 從句 (用完成時態(tài)) 這是(某人)第一次......
這是他第一次在校運(yùn)會上獲得冠軍的稱號。（the first time）
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36. by the time 到...時候?yàn)橹?(主句用將來/過去完成時 will have done/had done)
到今年大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他學(xué)習(xí)英語將有十五年了。(by the time)
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37. be about to do/ be doing... when... 正要做/正在做.....突然......
我剛要關(guān)掉電視，這時一檔新聞節(jié)目引起了我的興趣。(when)
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arouse interest
38. now that (=since) 既然 (引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）
seeing that (= as) 因?yàn)?由于
in that (= because) 因?yàn)?br/>due to= owing to= because of +短語 (后接the fact that +句子)（owe歸功于...）
由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing) (12高考)
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39. n.
despite/in spite of + the fact that... 盡管，雖然......
what...
= although/though +從句 (引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
盡管有很多困難，我們?nèi)詫⑴?zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃。（spite）（00春考）
努力: try one’s best to / make efforts to do / spare no effort to do...
執(zhí)行...計(jì)劃：conduct / carry out...plan
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盡管山高密林，醫(yī)護(hù)隊(duì)員還是迅速地趕到了出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施救援。(despite) (09 高考)
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密林dense forests
40. Whatever/ No matter what + n +主+謂, 主句 無論......
However / No matter how+ adj. + 主+謂，主句
如果能找到任何適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率就可能明顯提高。(whatever) (11 高考)
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適合: suit / be suitable for...
效率efficiency
無論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。(no matter…) (07高考)
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大風(fēng)：strong wind
堅(jiān)守崗位：stick to / keep to post
41. ...so/such ... that (+從句)/as to do... 如此......以致于......(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)
...so that/in order that (+ sb can/could ) 為了...... (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)
= ...so as to do/ in order to do...
這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫保存preserve得這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so…that) (08春考)
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42. in case +從句/ in case of +短語 以免; 萬一 (從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或should/might)
for fear that +從句/ for fear of +短語 唯恐;以免
務(wù)必通知他在飛機(jī)起飛前半小時到達(dá)機(jī)場以免誤了飛機(jī)。(in case)
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務(wù)必通知:please inform sb of sth / please inform sb that
確保：make sure that ....
In case+從句
In case of...
家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(for fear) (14高考)
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43. as/so long as... 只要 【引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句】
unless... (= if not) 除非;如果不
只要專心學(xué)習(xí)，你一定能順利通過考試。（concentrate）（00春考）
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如果隊(duì)員之間不加強(qiáng)配合，我校籃球隊(duì)就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手。（unless）（02高考）
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44. as + adj/adv.原級 + as not so/as...as...
adj./adv.比較級... + than...
經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as ... as) （13高考）construction
as lively as it was before the earthquake
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沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項(xiàng)目更令人興奮的了。(than) (14高考)
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45. The more..., the more... 越......, 越......
家長對他們的孩子期望expect sth. From sb.越多，他們的失望就越大。(the more… the more)
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非謂語
46. too + adj./adv. + (for sb) + to do 太......而不能
● be only too……to do …… 非常......去做 【only too=really相當(dāng)，非常】
● can not/never...too... 再......也不為過
● be enough (for sb) to do... 足以...
這個游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語in a few words解釋不清。（too … to）（04高考）
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商店經(jīng)理總是告誡他的店員們：“我們再怎么對顧客有禮貌都不為過。”
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47. only to do 結(jié)果卻......
just to do = simply to do 僅僅為了，只是為了
so as to do = in order to do = to do (目的是)為了...
so/such...as to do 如此...以至于...
他喜歡嘲笑別人, 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被比別人嘲笑。(only to)
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毫無疑問，老師挑你作業(yè)里的毛病是為了幫助你取得更大的進(jìn)步。(fault)
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find fault with sb...
48. 動名詞做主語 (Doing + v. + ...) 【確認(rèn)句子的謂語動詞】
只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）(09 高考)
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每天攝入太多的鹽和糖會對人體的健康造成嚴(yán)重的損害。(take in)
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intake n.
49. “to”為介詞的詞組:
● look forward to doing 翹首以盼 ( have always been dreaming of 夢寐以求)
be eager to do. / long for.../ die for / desire for / desperate for..
● pay attention to doing 注意...... (attach importance to doing 重視)
● devote oneself to doing = (sb) be devoted to doing 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于
Be committed to doing....
● object to doing = be opposed to doing 反對... (=be against)
● stick to doing 堅(jiān)持做...... (insist on doing; persist in doing; persevere in doing)
● contribute to doing 對...做貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；成為......的原因
● be/get used/accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于做...
● the key to doing ......的關(guān)鍵
● When it comes to doing... 當(dāng)談到.....
我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式。(look forward to)
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他總是全心全意幫助那些向他求助的人。 (devote)
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我習(xí)慣睡前聽點(diǎn)輕音樂。(accustomed) (14 高考）
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④誠實(shí)和勤奮助于成功和幸福。(contribute)
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全心全意heart and soul/wholeheartedly/devote oneself to sth
50. mean to do 打算做 regret to do sth 遺憾去做 try to do 努力做
mean doing 意味著 regret doing 后悔做過 try doing 試著做
allow/advise/forbid/permit sb to do
doing
recommend
他很后悔失去了獲得獎學(xué)金的機(jī)會。（regret）（01春考）
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安全系統(tǒng)security system不會允許你進(jìn)入大樓，除非你有正確的密碼。(allow)
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51. 分詞做狀語/定語 【可以和狀語從句/定語從句互換】
看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn) (10 高考)
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pull down
年齡6至10歲的男孩通常很頑皮。(range v. 分詞作定語)
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a wide range of...
52. 分詞/不定式做狀語時一些固定詞組：
● Generally/Frankly/Strictly /Relatively speaking 一般/坦白/嚴(yán)格來說/相對而言
● Judging from/by 從...判斷
● Considering sth/that... 考慮到... (=in view of 鑒于)
● Speaking/Talking of... 說起/談到......
● Compared with... 和......比起來
● To tell you the truth/ To be frank/To be honest/To begin with
Comparing (compare) you with your classmates, you will ...
一般來說，老年人可以每天服一些維生素片來彌補(bǔ)營養(yǎng)的缺乏。(make up)
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說到那家公司的福利和工作條件，所有的員工都閉口不談。(speak of)
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welfare / make no comment
從他的言行來看，他不是一個目光短淺的人。(judge)
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④同其他學(xué)生相比，那個女孩有更強(qiáng)的英語聽、說能力。（compare）（00高考）
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have a better command of...
短語
53. sth. be available to sb 某物對某人來說可得到
sp/sth be accessible to sb 某人可到達(dá)、接近某地(物)
= sb have access to sth/sp
青少年如今均可享受優(yōu)質(zhì)教育。(available)
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Education with high quality
沒有許可，你不能使用該圖書館的設(shè)施。(access)
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54. be ahead of/ behind sb. (in..) (在...方面) 勝過/落后某人
be superior/inferior to sb (in...) (在...方面) 優(yōu)于/劣于某人
be equal to sb (in...) / equal(v.)...in (=match...in...) (在...方面)與......相等 / 匹敵
一名熟練的工人在許多方面要優(yōu)于毫無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新手，是被普遍認(rèn)可的。(superior)
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55. apologize to sb for sth (=make an apology to sb for sth) 為...向某人道歉
complain to sb about sth/that... (=make a complaint about/that...) 向...抱怨/投訴
鄰居告訴我母親如果我再把搖滾樂開到半夜，他們就要向警察投訴我了。(complain)
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56. sth appeal to sb 某物吸引某人 (= sth attract sb) appealing
sb appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
你對上周美術(shù)館展出的那些畫感興趣嗎？(appeal)
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這些廣告旨在吸引消費(fèi)者購買商品。(appeal)
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57. apply (to sb ) for sth (向某人)申請...
apply...to... 把......應(yīng)用于...... introduce / adopt / employ
要申請這個職位, 你必須有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神和良好的溝通技能。(apply)
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joint efforts
58. assure sb of sth /that... 向(某人)保證，使(某人)相信......
(=convince sb of sth/that sb be convinced that 某人堅(jiān)信)
ensure sth/that... 確保......
make sure that/wh-... 確保 (從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) 【= see to it that...】
sb be sure to do 一定會
Be sure to do 一定/務(wù)必做......
老師使她相信她的兒子因?qū)W習(xí)努力已被提前入取進(jìn)入大學(xué)。(assure)
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政府正不遺余力地防止河流受到污染，以確保人們擁有良好的生活環(huán)境。(ensure)
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59. award sb sth for = award sth to sb for 因......授予某人......獎
【= sb be awarded sth (for)】 (近義：sb be honored (sth) for 因......受到表彰、嘉獎)
reward sb with sth for 因......以某物回報某人
導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。(award) (08春考)
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60. be (fully/well) aware/conscious of/that/wh- (充分)意識到...... 【= fully realize】
越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。（aware）（00春考）
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An increasing number of people..
61. sth benefit sb = sb benefit from sth 某事物使某人受益，某人得益于某事物
簡單的生活方式有利于環(huán)保。(benefit)
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62. blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb 因某事責(zé)備某人/ 把......歸咎與某人
sb/sth be to blame for 因......應(yīng)受責(zé)備
有人把交通擁堵歸咎于自行車數(shù)量太多。(blame)
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63. be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth 忙于......
( = be occupied with sth/ in doing sth)
雖然工作繁忙，每天我們都應(yīng)該勻出一點(diǎn)時間鍛煉身體，放松心情。(busy)
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spare / set aside / spend some time
64. can do nothing but do sth = can’t do anyting but do sth. 什么都不能做，只得...
have no choice/alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事之外，別無其它選擇
can’t help doing = can’t help but do = can’t but do 禁不住......;不得不......
【區(qū)分: can’t help (to) do 不能幫助做......】
當(dāng)時，那位出租車司機(jī)別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）（02高考）
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聽到她父母親不幸在車禍中遇難的消息時，她情不自禁地哭了起來。(help)
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65. be composed of = consist of = be made up of 由......組成
一個由科學(xué)家、教授、教師組成的代表團(tuán)于上星期取道日本前往美國。(by way of)
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bine A with B 把A與B相結(jié)合
associate/connect A with B 把A與B聯(lián)系/連接起來
relate A to B [be (closely) related to 與......密切相關(guān)]
network with... / interact with...
如果你不把所學(xué)的知識與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來的話，你不會取得很大進(jìn)步的。（unless; combine）
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67. consider ... (as/to be)... 把......看作......
【= regard/view/see/think of / look on ...as... 把......視作...】
【類似：remember...as.../ label...as.../ recognize...as... /describe...as.../ choose...as/ elect...as】
人們認(rèn)為信心和勤奮是成功的關(guān)鍵。(consider)
diligence / industry
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因?yàn)樗膬?yōu)秀作品，莫言被公認(rèn)為是世界上一名偉大的作家。(recognize)
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68. On the contrary 正相反 【By/In contrast 相比之下】
Contrary to (one’s expectation/what sb (had) expected/wish) 與某人原來的期待/愿望相反
be contrary to 與...相反
青年人不應(yīng)該回避困難，相反，應(yīng)該千方百計(jì)克服它們。（contrary）
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try every means / by all means
和我們預(yù)料的正好相反，這次考試證明是相當(dāng)難得。(contrary to)
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69. if (it is) convenient (to/for you) 如果你方便的話
if (it is) possible/necessary 如有可能/必要
如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）（02高考）
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70. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 決定做......
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 下決心做......
= make up one’s mind to do sth
他下定決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)。(determine)
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71. differ from... (in) = be (totally) different from... (in...) (在......方面)與......(截然)不同
be similar to... (in) (在......方面)與.....類似
從我所觀察到的情況判斷,這兩個孿生兄弟在外貌上非常相似,可在性格上截然相反。(similar)
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72. have (no) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 有/沒有困難做某事
have a good (hard) time / fun (in) doing sth
因?yàn)檫@是他第一次來這座城市，所以他很費(fèi)勁才找到了那家朋友推薦的飯店。(trouble)
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73. be a great drain on 極大地消耗了......
沒日沒夜地工作對他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。(drain)
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be down with
74. have /produce a(n) (great/positive/negative/immediate ) effect/effects on
對...有(產(chǎn)生)影響/效果 【= affect (vt) sb/sth】
have/make a great/huge impact on 對......產(chǎn)生重大影響
have a great influence on = influence...greatly 對......的影響很大
博客迅捷、方便，已對社會產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。(impact)
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75.“努力做某事”的不同表達(dá)：
try (one’s best) to do = do what sb can/could to do 竭盡全力做某事
try every means to do 想方設(shè)法
make great efforts to do sth 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth = spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事
strive for/to do 為......而努力
take great pains to do sth 煞費(fèi)苦心做某事
take the trouble to do 不辭辛勞地去做
他在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)很好，但很少有人意識到他做出的巨大努力。(effort)
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76. enable sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事
entitle sb to sth/ to do sth 把...的權(quán)利或資格給某人 【= sb be entitled to do】
和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許多關(guān)于花卉的知識。（enable）（07春考）
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在場的觀眾有權(quán)力為他們喜歡的歌星投票. (entitle)
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77. expect (sb) to do 期望...做...; 預(yù)料...會... 【被動: sb be expected to do】
(注：hope for sth/ hope to do/that ＊無sb be hoped to do)
expect sth of sb 對某人期望某物
as / than expected 正如預(yù)料的那樣/比預(yù)料的更...
beyond one’s expectation 出乎意料 【= unexpectedly】
別對她期望太高，她畢竟只是一個新手。(expect)
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所有年齡在18歲到45歲之間的男子，戰(zhàn)爭期間都必須參軍。（exception, expect）
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78. expose sb/sth to sth 使...接觸...;使...暴露于...
(sb) be exposed to 接觸... ;暴露于...
對語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說，接觸英文材料并養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣能提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。(expose)
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79. sth face sth = sb be faced with sth 某人面臨某事物 be in face of...
sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
面對危險我們必須保持冷靜。(face)
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演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar) （13高考）
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80. be far from 遠(yuǎn)非 【＊be far (away) from 遠(yuǎn)離】
be far from enough/satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠/遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意
盡管已經(jīng)實(shí)施了更為嚴(yán)厲的交通法規(guī)，這里的交通狀況遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。(far from)
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81. be in favor of sth/sb. = favor sth/sb. 支持、贊同
【= be for = be on one’s side 反對: be against】
favor sb/sth 偏愛，青睞
do sb a favor / ask a favor of sb 幫某人個忙 / 請某人幫個忙
許多市民中意乘地鐵,是因?yàn)樗粫l(fā)生交通擁堵. (favor)
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所有隊(duì)員都贊成他的提議。(favor)
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82. “對......有好處；有助于；有益于”的表達(dá)：
do good to = be good for 【反義: do harm to = be harmful to = be bad for】
be helpful to (doing) / be beneficial to (doing)
help to do / help sb (to) do
contribute to doing
培養(yǎng)一種愛好有利于身心健康。（good）
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小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。（help）（04高考）
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83. “(因某事)而感謝(某人)”的表達(dá)：
be grateful/thankful to sb for sth
be much obliged to sb for sth 【＊be obliged to do = be forced to do不得不...】
appreciate(v.) one’s doing
I’d appreciate it (very much) if you’d ...
thank sb for sth
extend one’s thanks to sb (for sth)
非常感謝我不在的時候你對我孩子的照顧。（grateful）
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84. in honor of 為紀(jì)念；為祝賀
【類似用法：in memory of / in search of / on behalf of (sb)】
It’s a great honor for sb to do sth 做某事是某人極大的榮耀
據(jù)說今晚公司將設(shè)宴招待澳大利亞專家。（honor）
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...banquet
為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢地消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。(memory) (09 高考)
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85. sth deeply impress sb = sb be deeply impressed by sth 某事物給某人留下深刻印象
leave/have/make ... impression on sb 給某人留下...印象
What deeply impresses sb is sth/that... 給某人印象深刻的是......
impress sb with...
他給我的第一印象是他非常有才華. (impression)
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86. inform sb of/that 通知、告知某人..... 【= sb be informed of/that 獲悉...】
keep sb informed of ... 使某人不斷了解......
remind sb of /to do/that... 提醒某人；使某人想起......
warn sb of/ to do/ that... 警告某人......
convince sb of sth / that...
通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們能不斷了解到國內(nèi)外每天的最新消息。(inform)
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我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind) (07高考)
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87. involve sb in = sb be/get involved in 卷入; 參與 【= be engaged in】
involve sth/doing 涉及, 需要
我與此事無關(guān)，不要將我扯進(jìn)去. (involve)
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have nothing to do with
88. “了解；知曉；精通等”的表達(dá)：
know about 了解 (表狀態(tài)) ＊learn about/that/wh- 了解到, 得知（表動作）
have/get a (general/rough) idea of (大致)了解
have a good knowledge / command of 精通......
“不知道；不了解；不在意等”的表達(dá)：
know nothing/little about 對...一無所知/知之甚少
have no idea of/wh- 不知道
be ignorant of/that 不知道
take no/little notice of 不理會
turn a blind eye to.../ turn a deaf ear to... 對...不予理會
be at a loss (wh-/for sth) 茫然不知所措
由于這位歌手對如何才能唱好這首新歌沒什么頭緒，他決定咨詢Steven。(idea)
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consult
89. lack用法:
lack(v.) sth = be lacking in 缺乏某物
(a/the) lack (n.) of ...的缺乏 for/because of lack of 因缺乏......
【be short of； shortage of = lack of 】
她面試失敗了，并非無能，而是沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（lack）
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在廣大山區(qū)，因缺乏教育資源, 很多適齡兒童不能上學(xué)。(access)
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90. “......的方法”的表達(dá)：
the way of doing/to do method of sth/doing
approach to sth means of sth/doing (by means of 憑借)
the solution to sth 某事物的解決方法
難怪廣告經(jīng)常被看做是推動全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的手段之一。(wonder)
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Now wonder that...
91. “提供某人某物”的表達(dá)：
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 【＊offer to do (主動)提供做】
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
present sb (with) sth = present sth to sb 把某物贈送給某人
這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)向買不起食物的人提供免費(fèi)食物。(provide)
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乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習(xí)慣嗎？（offer）（01春考）
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92. play a (main/major) part/role in 在...中起(主要)作用/扮演角色
take an active part in 積極參加
＊take part in = participate in = join in 參加 (活動, 比賽)
＊join the army/club/party 參軍/參加俱樂部/入黨
＊attend a lecture/conference/opening ceremony 參加/出席...
＊sign up for 報名參加 enter for..
我們應(yīng)積極參加各種各樣的課外活動。（part）
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93. prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 比起......來更喜歡......
prefer to do... rather than do 寧愿做...而不愿做...
= would rather do ...than do = would do... rather than do
兒子向父母解釋為什么他寧愿把錢捐給希望工程而不是改善自己的生活條件。(prefer)
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94. prevent/stop...(from) doing/being done 阻止... 做/被做
= keep...from doing/being done
ban/discourage...from doing 禁止/阻止......做
protect...from... 保護(hù)......免受......
你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better) (09 春考)
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正在采取行動以防止蘇州河的水進(jìn)一步污染。(prevent)
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95. prove (to be) + n/adj.【= turn out (to be)/ It turns out that...】結(jié)果是,被證明是(不用被動)
當(dāng)新年鐘聲響起，關(guān)于世界末日的預(yù)言不攻自破。(prove)
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When the clock struck on New Year’s Eve, the prediction ....proved to be wrong
96. be qualified for sth/ to do/ as 有資格做..., 勝任...
qualify sb for/ to do/ as 使某人有資格做...
盡管困難重重，他豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)最終使他能勝任這個工作。(qualify)
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Despite / regardless of / in spite of...
97. range (in...) from...to... (在...方面)從...到...不等
a wide range of = a variety of = various = all kinds/sorts of 各種各樣的
研究證明，年齡在60到65歲的老年人更容易得這種病。(range)
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98. replace B with A = A replace B = be replaced by 用A代替B / 被...代替
substitute A for B = A substitute for B = A take the place of B
exchange A for B (with sb) 用A交換B
change A into B = turn A into B 把......變成......
不吃三餐用點(diǎn)心代替對健康沒有好處。(replace)
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在過去的幾年里，這家工廠用塑料代替木頭來降低成本。（substitute … for）（99高考）
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lower the cost / cut the cost...
99. as a result 因此 (= as a consequence; therefore)
as a result of + sth 由于......的結(jié)果
A result in B = B result from A 【A lead to/cause/give rise to B 導(dǎo)致, 帶來】
隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展, 許多人都渴望向大眾展示他們自己, 從而產(chǎn)生了各種各樣的娛樂活 動。(result)
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result in
emerge / appear...出現(xiàn)
emerging industry.新興的
100. (sb) spend/waste...doing/on sth 花費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)......做/在某事物上
(sb) spare (=set aside) st. to do sth 騰出時間做某事
sth cost sb sth 使某人付出(金錢、代價等)
sb pay (sb) (some money) for... 為了......付款(給某人)
It takes sb st. to do sth 某人花費(fèi)多少時間做某事
她的女兒把大部分的業(yè)余時間都花在彈鋼琴上了。（spend）
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他沒有參加這次面試，這使他失去了一份薪水豐厚的工作。(cost)
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tend to do 傾向于，往往，易于 (tendency = trend n. 趨勢)
面對各種各樣的選擇，人們往往會舉棋不定。(tend)
...tend to have no idea of how to make a decision
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閱讀電子書籍漸漸成為年輕人的新時尚。(trend)
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102. be threatened with/by 受到......的威脅
be infected with/by 被傳染......; 感染.......
據(jù)說許多野生動物正面臨瀕臨滅絕的危險。(threaten) extinction / existence
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勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）（03高考）
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avoid being infected with / by illness...
103. It’s up to sb to do sth 做某事是某人的責(zé)任
將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(be up to) (14高考)
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lead / live a ...life
104. make (full/good) use of (充分)利用(時間)
take (full) advantage of (趁機(jī))利用
必須好好利用每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)將來生活中所需要的東西。(use)
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105. be worth sth 值某物 / be worth the price 物有所值
be worthy of sth 值得某物 be worthwhile to do 值得做
be worth doing 值得被做
= be worthy of being done/ to be done
沒有比奧運(yùn)會開幕式更值得看的東西了。(worth)
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她的責(zé)任心值得稱道。(worthy)
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live up to reputation / be worthy of reputation 不負(fù)盛名

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