資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共20張PPT)
M1-M4
Grammar
系動(dòng)詞（連系動(dòng)詞）：它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，后面必須跟表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、
特征等。
It sounds quiet.
They taste salty.
That smells strong.
Father feels angry.
look
sound
taste
smell
feel
+
形容詞
He looks busy.
連系動(dòng)詞
肯定式: The cheese smells fresh.
否定式: The cheese doesn’t smell fresh.
疑問(wèn)形式: Does the cheese smell fresh
1. ---What an interesting story she told us!
--- Yes, and her voice sounded _____!
A. small B. sweet C. clearly D. sadly
2. Is this a photo of your daughter She looks
______ in the pink dress.
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
3.The dish _____ delicious, but it ____ a little salty.
A. looks; sounds B. smells; tastes
C. feels; looks D. is smelling; is tasting
4. —The cheese doesn't ___ good. Why don't we go to
B
A
B
buy some fresh cheese —____ great.
A. see; Looks B. find; Sounds
C. sound; Listens D. taste; Sounds
D
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
一.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
二.表示從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：強(qiáng)調(diào)繼續(xù)。
He has just turned off the light.
(他剛把燈關(guān)了。即關(guān)燈這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響：現(xiàn)在燈不亮了。)
She has lived here since she was born.
自從她出生時(shí)就一直住在這兒。
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（P126-129）
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Type infinitive p.t p.p
cost cost cost
read read read
meet met met
catch caught caught
ride rode ridden
speak spoke spoken
keep kept kept
drink drank drunk
eat ate eaten
ABB
AAA
ABC
主菜單
1. I have traveled by train.(改為否定句)
I 　　 　　 traveled by train.
2. Tom has ever tried Chinese food.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作出肯定回答)—　　　　 Tom ever 　　　　Chinese food —Yes,he 　　　　　　.
3. Jimmy hasn’t come to school now because he was ill this early morning.(就畫線部分提問(wèn)) 　　　　 　　　　he come to school
4. Li Ming 　　　　breakfast.So he is a little hungry now. A.has eaten　 B.hasn’t eaten　
C.hasn't eated　 D.hasn't ate
have not
Has tried
has
Why hasn’t
B
在下列情形下用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1． 標(biāo)志詞
①already 已經(jīng) 肯定句中或句尾
例: 我已經(jīng)找到我的鋼筆了。
I have already found my pen. 或
I have found my pen already.
②yet已經(jīng)、還（沒(méi)） 否定句和疑問(wèn)句句尾
例：我還沒(méi)完成工作。
I have not finished the work yet.
你買電腦了沒(méi)？
Have you bought a computer yet
③ever曾經(jīng) 句中
例：你曾見(jiàn)過(guò)熊貓嗎？
Have you ever seen pandas
④never從不、從未 句中
例：我從未去過(guò)北京。
I have never been to Beijing.
⑤just剛剛 句中
例：我剛完成工作。
I have just done my work.
在下列情形下用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
⑥before以前 句尾
例：我以前從未去過(guò)那里。
I have never been there before.
⑦so far到目前為止
例：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了200個(gè)字。
So far he has learnt 200 words.
⑧how long多久
例：你住在這里多久了？
How long have you lived here
⑨how many times多少次
例：他去過(guò)北京多少次了？
How many times has he been to Beijing
2． 三詞組
havegone to去了某地
例：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)
havebeen to去過(guò)某地
例：He has been to Beijing. (去過(guò)北京)
have been in待在某地（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了）例：He has been in Beijing for half a month .(待在北京)
在下列情形下用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
注意：遇到地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，要去掉to，常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)副詞：
here， there， home， abroad（在國(guó)外）等。
用have/has gone to 或 have/has been to /in填空。
1) My father went to Hong Kong in 2013.He went there again last year.(合并為一句)
My father 　　　　　　　　　　Hong Kong twice.
2) Is your father in No, he ___ ______ ___ Shenzhen.
_______he ever ______ there before
Yes, he ___________ there several times.
has been to
has gone to
Has been
has been
用have/has gone to 或 have/has been to /in填空。
3) My parents 　　　　Shanghai for ten days.They will be back next week.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.have been in　 D.went to
4)—I hear your brother 　　　　Japan once.
—Yes.He 　　　　there last year.
A.has gone to;has been　 B.has been to; went
C.went to;has been　 D.went to;went
C
B
3.兩結(jié)構(gòu)
since和for的用法
在下列情形下用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
★
① since
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
（1984年以來(lái)，史密斯先生一直在這工作。）
I have known Daniel since 7 years ago.
（自從7年前我就認(rèn)識(shí)丹尼爾。）
He’s learned about 500 words since he went to college.（他上大學(xué)以來(lái)大約學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞）
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主菜單
一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)
一段時(shí)間＋ago
從句
for＋
（two weeks/six months/five days）
表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 。
He has taught in this school for four years. （我們認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。）
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
（我好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她了。）
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主菜單
一段時(shí)間
Fill in the blanks ：A. “for”; B. “since”.
1. He has been dead ___ many years.
2. I have taught English ______ I came to this school.
3. He has been in Beijing ______ 2003.
4. He has stayed there ___ 3 years.
= He has stayed there ____ 3 years ago.
5. -How long have you studied here
- ______ last year.
A
B
B
B
B
A
在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用
since 8:00
The woman left home at 8:00.
for 2 hours
8:00
present
10:00
past
非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 → 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
leave → be away from
She has been away from home since 8:00.
= She has been away from home for 2 hours.
borrow → keep lose → be lost
break → be broken open →be open close→be closed stop → be over
begin/start→ be on finish/end→ be over
get up → be up
get married →be married
come/arrive/get to/reach /go→ be here/in/at
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還有其它的歸納如下
1. --Jenny, when did you come here
--I _____ here for three years.
A.will live B.came C.have come D.have lived
2.—Please look at these toys.My friends 　　them for ten years.　—Wow, they are fantastic!
A.have had B.have bought C.had D.bought
D
A
3.--How long ___ the film ____
--For just a few minutes.
A. did; begin B. has; begun C. has; been on D. have; been on
C

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