資源簡介

晨讀2　Using Language
素材這樣理解積累
[原文呈現(xiàn)]
Text 1
When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting① it. Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more.
More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled② over 200 million gallons③ of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish, 【1】 and has even been found in our tap water.
【1】此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。
Mining for resources is very damaging, especially in the Arctic. Because of climate change, there is less ice now，which means we can look for more fossil fuels④ further north. 【2】But if we burn these, the ice will melt more and this negative cycle⑤ will continue. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong.
【2】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代上文的整個句子。
Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering⑥” these intelligent creatures without mercy⑦.
The sea is home to⑧ life, not human beings' possessions⑨. It is huge, but it is more sensitive than we think. If we do not protect it, future generations will not forgive us.
[詞匯積累]
①exploit [ k'spl t]vt.開發(fā)；利用
exploitation n．開發(fā)
②spill (spilled, spilled或spilt，spilt) vt. & vi.灑出；溢出
③gallon ['ɡ l n] n．[C]加侖(容積單位)
④fossil fuel n.化石燃料
⑤negative cycle惡性循環(huán)
positive cycle良性循環(huán)
⑥murder ['m d (r)]vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞
murderer ['m d r (r)]n．兇手；殺人犯
⑦mercy ['m si] n．[U]仁慈；寬恕；恩惠
at the mercy of...被……擺布
⑧be home to...是……的家園
⑨possession [p 'ze n]n．個人財產(chǎn)
possess v．擁有
in possession of擁有……
in the possession of被……擁有
[課文譯文]
文本1
人們在談?wù)摂U(kuò)大海洋勘探的時候，通常指的是海洋開發(fā)。海洋勘探已經(jīng)造成了許多問題，并將繼續(xù)引發(fā)更多問題。
擴(kuò)大勘探意味著污染加劇。2010年“深水地平線”號鉆井平臺在海中溢出了兩億多加侖的石油。塑料污染也十分嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致許多鳥類和魚類死亡，甚至在我們的自來水中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料污染。
資源開采極具破壞性，尤其是在北極地區(qū)。由于氣候變化，現(xiàn)在冰川減少了，這意味著我們可以在更北的地方尋找更多的化石燃料。但是，如果我們燒盡這些燃料，冰川將融化得更多，這一不良循環(huán)將持續(xù)下去。氣候變化正警告我們情況不妙。
過度捕撈是另一個問題。鯨魚和海豚也遭到捕殺，成為盤中美食或用于所謂的研究。盡管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的國家仍在無情地“謀殺”這些聰明的生物。
海洋是生命的家園，而不是人類的私產(chǎn)。海洋廣闊無垠，但比我們想象的更為敏感。如果我們不保護(hù)它，子孫后代將不會原諒我們。
[原文呈現(xiàn)]
Text 2
To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. 【1】Opponents① may be concerned②，but sea exploration is important for our future. For example, scientific research ships can help address③ important issues such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action④.【2】 Therefore, more research is necessary.
【1】不定式to truly understand our planet表示目的；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the oceans。
【2】本句是主從復(fù)合句，so that在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. 【3】Logging⑤ new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 【4】 It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Accessing⑥ the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes.
The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of⑦resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals.
Of course, there are still environmental risks. However, these should be balanced with economic needs.
Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options⑧ for managing this balance.
【3】此處understanding more about the sea是動名詞，作主語。
【4】此處 Logging new species是動名詞，作主語。
[詞匯積累]
①opponent [ 'p n nt] n.[C]反對者
②concerned[k n's nd] adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的
be concerned about/for...擔(dān)心……；憂慮……
be concerned about/with...關(guān)注……；對……感興趣
③address vt.[熟詞生義]設(shè)法解決，處理，對付
④take action采取行動
⑤log[l ɡ；NAmE l ɡ]vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄
log in/on注冊；登錄
⑥access vt.到達(dá)；進(jìn)入
accessible adj.可進(jìn)入的
⑦vast amounts of大量的
⑧option n．選擇
optional adj.可選擇的
[課文譯文]
文本2
為了真正了解我們的星球，我們必須探索覆蓋其表面大部分的海洋。反對者也許會憂心忡忡，但是海洋探索對我們的未來十分重要。例如，科學(xué)考察船可以幫助應(yīng)對像氣候變化這種重要的問題。我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，這樣我們才能采取行動。因此，有必要開展更多的研究。
深入了解海洋也有助于我們更好地管理其資源。記載新物種將提升我們對地球上的生命的了解。這可能還會幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的藥物，以及新的食物和能源來源。深海探索還有可能會幫助我們預(yù)測地震等事件。
世界人口正在不斷增長，我們需要新的資源來維系未來的發(fā)展。海洋和冰川之下可能蘊(yùn)藏著大量的資源，不僅僅是石油和天然氣，還有珍貴的礦物。
當(dāng)然，環(huán)境風(fēng)險仍然存在。但是，這些風(fēng)險應(yīng)該與經(jīng)濟(jì)需求相平衡。
隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們有望會有更多的選擇來駕馭這一平衡。
教材這樣提煉活用
一、分類背詞匯——認(rèn)寫用各司其責(zé)
Ⅰ.背閱讀詞匯——會認(rèn)就行
1．tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽
2．laptop n. 筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦
3．submersible n. 潛水器；可潛船
4．underwater adv. 在水下
adj. 水下的
5．coral n. 珊瑚
6．directory n. 名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄
7．gallon n. 加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)
8．marine adj. 海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的
Ⅱ.背拓展詞匯——寫對才行
1．politics n．政治；政治觀點→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家
2．profession n．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→professor n．教授；教師；教員
3．mixture n．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→mix vt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人員混雜的
4．coverage n．新聞報道；覆蓋范圍→cover vt.包括；報道；行走；涉及；覆蓋
5．a(chǎn)pplaud vt.& vi.鼓掌　vt.稱贊；贊賞→applause n．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩
6．mercy n．仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→merciless adj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的
7．possession n．[usually pl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→possess vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住
Ⅲ.背核心詞匯——會用才行
第一組　會寫
1．tax vt. 對……征稅；使納稅
n. 稅；稅款
2．manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操縱的
3．meanwhile adv. 與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下
4．exploit vt. 開發(fā)；利用；剝削
5．murder vt. 謀殺；兇殺；毀壞
n. 謀殺；兇殺
6．opponent n. 反對者；對手；競爭者
7．log vt. 把……載入正式記錄；記錄
n. 正式記錄；日志；原木
8．a(chǎn)rrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止
vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
第二組　會用
1．profession n．職業(yè)；行業(yè)
Some students enter other professions such as arts administration.
一些學(xué)生進(jìn)入其他行業(yè)，如藝術(shù)管理。
2．a(chǎn)pplaud vt.& vi.鼓掌　vt.稱贊；贊賞
①The crowd applauded (him/the performance) for five minutes.
群眾(為他/演出)鼓掌五分鐘。
②His efforts to improve the situation were applauded and the applause greatly inspired him to work harder.
他為改善這種狀況所做的努力獲得了掌聲，掌聲極大地鼓舞了他更加努力地工作。
3．meanwhile adv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下
Though they were tired, they didn't give up. Meanwhile, the audience all cheered them on and felt proud of them.
雖然他們很累，但他們沒有放棄。與此同時，觀眾們都為他們歡呼，并為他們感到驕傲。
4．exploit vt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削
①Laws exist to stop companies exploiting their employees.
法律的存在是為了阻止公司剝削員工。
②They exploited her generosity shamelessly.
他們無恥地利用了她的慷慨。
5．mercy n．仁慈；寬恕；恩惠
①He was such a cruel man that he showed no/little mercy to others.
他是一個如此殘酷的人以至于他對別人毫無憐憫之情。
②In the old days, the farmers were at the mercy of nature.
在過去，農(nóng)民受大自然的擺布。
6．possession n．[usually pl.] 個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制
①To his sorrow, he lost all his possessions because of his failure in his business.
令他傷心的是，他因為生意失敗而失去了所有的財產(chǎn)。
②Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we possess.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)
幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。
7．a(chǎn)rrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止　vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
①After the match three youths were arrested.
比賽過后有三個青年被捕。
②The police made several arrests.
警方逮捕了好幾個人。
二、背短語詞塊——記會用一步到位
1．talk of 談?wù)?br/>2．look for 尋找
3．without mercy 無情地
4．be home to 是……的家園
5．take action 采取行動
6．a(chǎn)mounts of... 大量的……
7．a(chǎn) major figure 一個重要人物
8．without expecting anything in return 不求任何回報
9．press conference 記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會
10．explore the sea 海洋勘探
11．negative cycle 不良循環(huán)
12．future generation 子孫后代
13．a(chǎn)ddress important issues 解決重要問題
14．under the sea and ice 海洋和冰川之下
15．be balanced with economic needs 與經(jīng)濟(jì)需求相平衡
三、背單元佳句——學(xué)思用精準(zhǔn)落實
1．句型公式： as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”
教材原句 佳句背誦
Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. 希望隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們可以有更多的選擇來管理這種平衡。 As time goes by, they will be successful in many aspects of life. 隨著時間的推移，他們會在生活中很多方面獲得成功。
2.句型公式： so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句
教材原句 佳句背誦
We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. 我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，這樣我們才能采取行動。 We arrived early in the morning so that we could catch the first train. 我們早上到得很早，以便能趕上早班火車。晨讀3　書聲瑯瑯——由此及彼，拓展視野
應(yīng)用文素養(yǎng)這樣背誦
Ⅰ.話題詞匯
1．ocean n. 海洋
2．marine adj. 海洋的，船舶的
3．creature n. 生物
4．overfish v. 過度捕撈
5．vessel n. 艦；輪船
6．resource n. 資源
7．explore v. 探索
8．exploitation n. 開采，開發(fā)
9．reserves n. 儲備(量)
10．coastal adj. 沿海的
11．offshore adj. 近海的
12．undersea adj. 海底的
13．pollution n. 污染
14．balance v．& n. 平衡
15．submarine adj. 水下的
n. 潛艇
Ⅱ.話題句式
1．To protect the marine ecosystem and ensure the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
為了保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，確保人與自然和諧共存。
2．We need to work together to protect the marine environment on which we live.
我們需要共同努力，保護(hù)我們賴以生存的海洋環(huán)境。
3．Life starts from the ocean, and treating the ocean well starts from you and me.
生命源于海洋，善待海洋從你我做起。
4．Cherish marine resources and benefit future generations.
珍惜海洋資源，造福后代子孫。
5．To protect the sea is to protect ourselves.
保護(hù)海洋就是保護(hù)我們自己。
6．It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world.
不言而喻，海洋在世界中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。
7．Not only do the oceans provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development.
海洋不僅為我們提供了豐富的資源和食物，而且對于全球氣候的發(fā)展也至關(guān)重要。
8．Additionally, oceans are “the lungs of our planet，” providing most of the oxygen we breathe.
此外，海洋是“我們星球的肺”，為我們提供了大部分呼吸所需的氧氣。
讀后續(xù)寫素養(yǎng)這樣背誦
讀后續(xù)寫修辭手法秀色可餐——友情主旨升華
佳句必背
1．I nodded firmly, knowing kindness and friendship bloom in both of our hearts.
我堅定地點了點頭，知道善良和友誼之花在我們的心中盛開。
2．If you take your friends for granted, you may not have friends for very long.
如果你把朋友視為理所當(dāng)然，那你也許不會有長久的友情。
3．There's just one sure delight, friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.
只有一種確定的快樂，那就是友誼，就像日出一樣溫暖而明亮。
4．It was on that very day that Tom made his first friend in the new school, and he truly appreciated the value of sincerity and honesty.
就在那一天，湯姆在新學(xué)校結(jié)識了他的第一個朋友，他真正認(rèn)識到了真誠和誠實的價值。
5．Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)
朋友之間應(yīng)該學(xué)會忍耐對方令人討厭的習(xí)慣，并允許意見出現(xiàn)分歧。
6．Don't wait for a smile to be nice, and don't wait to be lonely to recognise the value of a friend.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)
不要等到別人對你微笑你才對人友善，不要等到孤獨才明白朋友的價值。
7．Without friends, your world would be limited to wilderness.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)
沒有朋友，你的世界將局限于一片荒蕪。
8．After all, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)
畢竟，朋友是在患難的時候表達(dá)關(guān)愛而不是在幸福時。晨讀1　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language
素材這樣理解積累
[原文呈現(xiàn)]
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of① mankind's greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world 【1】was a strong passion② for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo's tales③ inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants④ and explorers from the East set sail⑤ from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
【1】此處為動詞不定式短語作主語。
In ancient times, silk from China found its way⑥overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as⑦ the Silk Road. 【2】A trading route across the sea was also extended⑧ along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around⑨ Ceylon(now Sri Lanka). 【3】Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate⑩ trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures. 【4】Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
【2】此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，相當(dāng)于along the road which became known as the Silk Road(what相當(dāng)于the road which)。
【3】此處為過去分詞短語作狀語，centre與其邏輯主語A trading route之間為動賓關(guān)系。
【4】which在此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾主句。
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. 【5】The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange .【6】
【5】本句為主從復(fù)合句。travelled by Zheng He為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾routes; which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road。
【6】此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整個句子。
China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore.【7】 In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view ， there is an urgent need to study the Arctic 【8】 in order to understand climate change and its effects.
Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand ， 【9】 the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
【7】本句為主從復(fù)合句。although在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句為there be句型，left to explore作后置定語，修飾many other places。
【8】此處的不定式作后置定語。
【9】此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。
[詞匯積累]
①form the foundation of...形成……的基礎(chǔ)
②passion n．[C，U]強(qiáng)烈情感；激情[C]酷愛；熱衷的愛好(或活動等)
a passion for...對……的酷愛
③tale [te l] n．[C]故事；敘述
④merchant ['m t nt]n.商人；批發(fā)商
adj.海上貨運(yùn)的
⑤set sail 起航；開航
⑥find one's way找到路
⑦become known as作為……而出名
become known for因為……而出名
⑧extend [ k'stend] vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長
extension n．?dāng)U展；延長
⑨centre around/on/round...把……當(dāng)作中心；集中于；圍繞
⑩negotiate [n 'ɡ ie t]vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)
negotiation n．談判；達(dá)成協(xié)議
awareness [ 'we n s]n.認(rèn)識
fleet [fli t]　n．艦隊；機(jī)群；車隊
behold [b 'h ld]vt.(beheld, beheld)看；看見
a sight to behold壯觀的景象
league [li ɡ] n．[C]等級；水平
in a league of one's own獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷
of one's own某人自己的
on one's own獨立地
under the command of sb./under sb.'s command在某人的指揮下
command n．[U]控制；管轄；指揮
royal ['r l] adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的
as a gesture of...表示……
gesture['d estf (r)]n.
[熟詞生義][C](表明感情或意圖的)姿態(tài)；表示
in return for...作為對……的回報
in return作為回報
spice [spa s] n．(調(diào)味)香料
withdraw [w 'dr ] vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離
withdraw from退出；撤回
channel ['t nl] n．[C]航道
revisit vt.重提；再次討論
maritime ['m r ta m]n.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的
the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路
bond[b nd]n.[C]紐帶；關(guān)系
strengthen the bonds between...and...加強(qiáng)……與……之間的聯(lián)系
for the benefit of...為了……的利益
exchange n．[C]交流；互訪
trade and cultural exchange貿(mào)易和文化交流
from...point of view就……而言；從……角度
urgent adj.緊急的；緊迫的；迫切的
in hand在手頭；可供使用
enhance [ n'ha ns]vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)
drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事
[課文譯文]
跨海越洋
貿(mào)易和好奇心通常構(gòu)成人類最偉大成就的基礎(chǔ)。在早期文明中，人們對繪制完整的世界版圖充滿激情。馬可·波羅的故事激勵了歐洲探險家尋找自西向東的海上航線。然而，在哥倫布首次啟航之前許多年，東方的商人和探險家就已經(jīng)開始自東向西航行。
在古代，來自中國的絲綢沿陸路運(yùn)至印度、中東和羅馬，這條路后來就是聞名遐邇的“絲綢之路”。以錫蘭(今斯里蘭卡)為中心的一條橫跨海洋的貿(mào)易路線沿印度洋海岸延伸。在這里，來自中國和其他許多地方的商人匯聚一起，洽談貿(mào)易，這也增進(jìn)了對彼此文化的認(rèn)識。幾個世紀(jì)以來，隨著貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，對中國西部地區(qū)的探索增多了，正如杜環(huán)在八世紀(jì)所著的《經(jīng)行記》書中所記載的那樣。
后來，明朝進(jìn)一步發(fā)展了與這些地區(qū)的關(guān)系。1405年至1433年間，七支大型船隊西渡重洋，開展貿(mào)易和探索。當(dāng)時，這些船隊極為壯觀，獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。在鄭和的指揮下，船隊從中國南海起航，穿越印度洋，直抵紅海口，然后前往非洲東海岸。非洲王室贈送長頸鹿等禮物以示友好，同時也是作為他們獲得黃金、絲綢和香料的回贈。盡管1433年后中國停止了進(jìn)一步的探索，但在隨后的幾個世紀(jì)，這些陸地和海洋路線仍是與其他文化之間進(jìn)行交流的繁忙通道。
今天，跨海越洋依舊是人們強(qiáng)烈的渴望。作為“一帶一路”倡議的組成部分，“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”讓鄭和曾經(jīng)走過的古代海上航線再度受到關(guān)注。這項倡議旨在鼓勵橫跨歷史悠久的絲綢之路地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，同時加強(qiáng)中國與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。近年來，貿(mào)易增長迅猛，未來幾年也將繼續(xù)增長。中國已經(jīng)在這些沿線地區(qū)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投入了數(shù)十億美元，這將促進(jìn)整個地區(qū)實現(xiàn)大發(fā)展，有利于未來的貿(mào)易和文化交流。
中國還與大洋彼岸的友邦一起參與了其他重要項目。盡管鄭和的古代海上路線已經(jīng)被重走很多次了，但仍有許多其他地方有待探索。近年來，中國與其他國家一道開展了多次北極考察。從科學(xué)角度看，迫切需要研究北極，以了解氣候變化及其影響。
數(shù)百年過去了，由于擁有了最新技術(shù)，在貿(mào)易的必要性和增進(jìn)關(guān)系的愿望的驅(qū)動下，中國將跨海越洋，邁向未來。
教材這樣提煉活用
一、分類背詞匯——認(rèn)寫用各司其責(zé)
Ⅰ.背閱讀詞匯——會認(rèn)就行
1．fleet n. 艦隊；機(jī)群；車隊
2．royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高貴的
3．spice n. (調(diào)味)香料
4．channel n. 航道；海峽；頻道
5．maritime adj. 海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的
Ⅱ.背拓展詞匯——寫對才行
1．extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長→extensive adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→extension n．?dāng)U大；延伸
2．negotiate vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)　vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→negotiation n．談判；磋商；協(xié)商
Ⅲ.背核心詞匯——會用才行
第一組　會寫
1．tale n. 故事；敘述
2．merchant n. 商人；批發(fā)商
adj. 海上貨運(yùn)的
3．behold vt. (beheld, beheld)看；看見
4．league n. 等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽
5．withdraw vi.& vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離
6．bond n. 紐帶；關(guān)系
vt.& vi. 增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合
第二組　會用
1．tale n．故事；敘述
He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.
他講了一些關(guān)于他在印度生活的有趣故事。
2．extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長
①The chairman extended a warm welcome to the guest speaker.
主席對演講人表示熱烈歡迎。
②The gymnast extended her arms horizontally.
那女子體操運(yùn)動員雙臂平伸。
3．behold vt.看；看見
The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
這座新橋是一個令人難以置信的景象。
4．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤離
The general refused to withdraw his troops.
那個將軍拒不撤回部隊。
5．channel n．航道；海峽；頻道
She switched/turned to another channel to watch the football match.
她切換至另一頻道觀看足球比賽。
二、背短語詞塊——記會用一步到位
1．set sail 起航；開航
2．in a league of one's own 獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷
3．withdraw from 退出；撤回
4．in hand 在手頭；可供使用
5．centre around 集中于……，圍繞著
6．lead to 導(dǎo)致；引起
7．in return for 作為回報；作為交換
8．point of view 觀點
9．for the benefit of 為了……的利益
10．in ancient times 在古代
11．the Silk Road 絲綢之路
12．under the command of Zheng He 在鄭和的指揮下
13．reach out across the sea 跨海越洋
14．encourage cooperation and trade 鼓勵合作與貿(mào)易
15．strengthen the bonds 加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系
16．cultural exchange 文化交流
17．from a scientific point of view 從科學(xué)角度看
18．far into the future 邁向未來
三、背單元佳句——學(xué)思用精準(zhǔn)落實
1．句型公式： The aim of sth. is to do...目的是……
教材原句 佳句背誦
The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 這項倡議旨在鼓勵橫跨歷史悠久的絲綢之路地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，同時加強(qiáng)中國與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。 The aim of the activity is to encourage students to be more active in physical exercise in order to keep healthy. 這項活動的目的是鼓勵學(xué)生更積極地進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，以保持健康。
2.句型公式： what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
教材原句 佳句背誦
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. 在古代，中國絲綢經(jīng)由一條陸路運(yùn)到印度、中東和羅馬，這條路就是有名的“絲綢之路”。 She realized that it's important to follow your passions and do what you love. 她認(rèn)識到，追隨自身的熱情并從事自己所熱愛之事至關(guān)重要。
3.句型公式： there is an urgent need to...迫切需要……
教材原句 佳句背誦
From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 從科學(xué)角度看，迫切需要研究北極，以了解氣候變化及其影響。 There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 全球變暖已經(jīng)成為海洋生物的一大威脅，迫切需要盡一切努力來對抗全球變暖。

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