資源簡介

晨讀2　Using Language
素材這樣理解積累
[原文呈現(xiàn)]
SUMMER CAMP HELPERS WANTED!
Are you an active and outgoing person Are you passionate about Chinese culture Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries
The Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council① is looking for enthusiastic high school students to join our team as camp helpers at our summer camp next year! Our camp is located in② a beautiful area near a quiet canal③， where you will sleep in tents under the stars【1】．
【1】where在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 area, where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to④ hundreds of students from all over the world. You will be required to supervise⑤ and/or help out⑥ in a variety of tasks and recreational activities⑦.
Successful applicants will ideally have the following：
·a good level of English；
·good organisational and teamwork skills⑧；
·a passion for Chinese and international culture；
·experience with animals；
·a friendly, welcoming attitude, and good handwriting⑨！
Send your CV and cover letter⑩ to：[email protected] (FYI：Applications can also be made on paper or disk .)
1 Keep the parking area clean, guide new guests to the reception area, etc.
2 Camel rides ， barbecue & fry ， calligraphy, purse sewing ， knitting with wool ， etc.
[詞匯積累]
①council ['ka nsl] n．[C]委員會(huì)；市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)
②be located in/on...位于……；坐落在……
③canal [k 'n l] n.[C]運(yùn)河；灌溉渠
④attend to關(guān)懷；照料；處理
⑤supervise ['su p va z] vt. & vi.監(jiān)督；指導(dǎo)；主管
⑥help out分擔(dān)……工作；幫一把
⑦recreational activities娛樂活動(dòng)
⑧organisational and teamwork skills組織能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力
⑨handwriting ['h ndra t ] n.[U]書寫；筆跡；書法
⑩cover letter求職信
A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a resume or CV.求職信是一封隨簡歷發(fā)送的介紹信。
disk [d sk] n.[C]磁盤；盤
parking area停車場
parking ['pɑ k ] n．[U]停車；停車位
guide...to... 把……帶到……
camel rides騎駱駝
camel ['k ml] n.[C]駱駝
fry [fra ] n．油煎的食物
purse sewing縫制錢包
sew [s ] vi. & vt.(sewed, sewn/sewed)縫制；縫；做針線活
knit [n t] vt. & vi.編織；針織
wool[w l]n.[U]毛；毛線；毛料
[課文譯文]
夏令營助手招募令！
你是一個(gè)積極外向的人嗎？你熱愛中國文化嗎？你愿意結(jié)識(shí)并幫助來自其他國家的年輕人嗎？
青蛙和狐貍夏令營組委會(huì)正在尋找充滿熱情的高中生來加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)，擔(dān)任明年夏令營的露營助手！營地周圍風(fēng)景如畫，附近有一條安靜的運(yùn)河，在帳篷里仰望星空入睡。
我們正在組建一支充滿熱情的年輕人團(tuán)隊(duì)，幫助我們照顧來自世界各地的數(shù)百名學(xué)生。你的職責(zé)是監(jiān)督和/或幫助完成各種任務(wù)和娛樂活動(dòng)。
想得到這份工作的申請者，最好具備以下條件：
出色的英語水平；
杰出的組織能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力；
熱愛中國和世界文化；
有與動(dòng)物相處的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；
友好、熱情和書寫工整！
請將簡歷和求職信發(fā)送到：receptionist@FAFSC. com (供參考：也可以提供紙質(zhì)簡歷或?qū)⒑啔v拷貝至光盤進(jìn)行申請)
1．保持停車場的整潔，引導(dǎo)新來賓至接待區(qū)等。
2．騎駱駝、燒烤和煎炸、書法、縫制錢包、毛線編織等。
[原文呈現(xiàn)]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to apply for the position of camp helper. Please find my CV attached.
I believe I would be a valuable addition① to your team. My English is at an intermediate level②， and I have travelled to several English-speaking countries③. I have also helped to organise a three-day tour④ of my city for visiting exchange students⑤.
I have experience in working with animals, and I have also volunteered at a local library to help organise the children's section. I am a team player and I enjoy working with others. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities⑥.
With my proficiency⑦ in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct⑧ classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting, and I am keen to⑨ use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.
I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully，
Kelly Xu
[詞匯積累]
①addition n．[熟詞生義][C]增加的人或物
an addition to the family這家新添的一口人；家里的新成員
②at an intermediate level中級水平
intermediate [ nt 'mi di t] adj.中級的；中等的；中間的
③English-speaking countries說英語的國家
④a three-day tour為期三天的旅行
[構(gòu)詞法]three-day是由“基數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞(＋形容詞)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，類似的單詞還有：
three-metre(-long)三米(長)的
two-hour兩小時(shí)的
⑤exchange students交換生
⑥priority [pra ' r ti] n．[C]優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先
⑦proficiency [pr 'f nsi] n.[U]熟練；嫻熟；精通(后常跟介詞in)
proficient [pr 'f nt] adj.熟練的；嫻熟的；精通的
⑧conduct vt.組織；安排
⑨be keen to (do)...渴望(做)……；熱衷于(做)……
[課文譯文]
尊敬的先生/女士：
我想申請夏令營幫助者的職位。附件是我的簡歷。
我相信我會(huì)對貴公司團(tuán)隊(duì)有所貢獻(xiàn)。我的英語處于中等水平，而且我去過好幾個(gè)說英語的國家。我還幫助組織了一個(gè)為期三天的城市之旅，供來訪的交換學(xué)生參觀。
我有與動(dòng)物打交道的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我還在本地的一家圖書館當(dāng)過志愿者，幫助組織兒童圖書區(qū)。我具有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，樂于與他人合作。我擔(dān)任學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)長已經(jīng)兩年，因此我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定。
我還精通中國書法，可以為來訪者開設(shè)課程，幫助他們更多地了解中國文化中這優(yōu)美的一面。
一想到可以迎接交換生來到我們的國家，我就興奮不已。我渴望利用自己的技能給予他們熱烈的歡迎和一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。
我期待著盡快收到您的回復(fù)。
此致
敬禮！
徐凱莉
[原文呈現(xiàn)]
Kelly Xu
16 Xinhua Road
Hangzhou
Mobile：1XX 6616 5555
Email: kellyxu888@
RELEVANT EXPERIENCE
2019－Present　Plan and teach after-school classical calligraphy classes
·Design classroom activities, provide feedback
2018－2019　Worked during holidays at local pet shop
·Cleaned cages①， checked and changed fleacollars②， helped customers
2017　Visited UK on high school exchange programme
·Experienced British culture, demonstrated Chinese culture③
2016　Volunteered at local library
·Assisted librarians in④ organising children's library section
Helped organise city tour for visiting students from Canada
·Helped manage tour finances⑤ and receipts⑥
EDUCATION
09．2018－Present　Hangzhou XXX Senior High School
09．2015－07.2018　Hangzhou XXX Junior High School
SKILLS & QUALIFICATIONS
PETS 3 English qualification
Certificate⑦ in Chinese Calligraphy
INTERESTS & ACTIVITIES
Chinese calligraphy 　 Classical literature
Table tennis　 Amateur⑧ photography
Detective novels　 Programming
[課文譯文]
徐凱莉
新華路16號
杭州
電話：1XX 6616 5555
電子郵箱：kellyxu888@
相關(guān)經(jīng)歷
2019年至今　策劃并講授課外古代書法課程
設(shè)計(jì)課堂活動(dòng)，提供反饋
2018年－2019年　假期在本地寵物店工作
清潔籠子，檢查和更換除蚤項(xiàng)圈，幫助顧客
2017年　赴英國參加高中交流項(xiàng)目
體驗(yàn)英國文化，展示中國文化
2016年　在本地圖書館當(dāng)志愿者
協(xié)助圖書館管理員管理童書區(qū)
為來訪的加拿大學(xué)生組織城市之旅
幫助管理旅行的財(cái)務(wù)和票據(jù)
教育經(jīng)歷
2018年9月至今　杭州XXX高中
2015年9月－2018年7月　杭州XXX初中
技能和證書
全國英語等級考試三級證書
中國書法證書
愛好和活動(dòng)
中國書法　　 古典文學(xué)
乒乓球　 業(yè)余攝影
偵探小說　 編程
[詞匯積累]
①cage [ke d ] n．[C]籠子　vt.關(guān)在籠子里
②collar ['k l (r)] n．[C](動(dòng)物)項(xiàng)圈；衣領(lǐng)
flea collar滅蚤項(xiàng)圈
③demonstrate Chinese culture展示中國文化
demonstrate vt.表現(xiàn)；顯露；證明
demonstration n．[C，U]示范；證明
④assist sb. in(doing) sth. ＝assist sb. to do sth. ＝assist sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
⑤finance ['fa n ns; fa 'n ns]n.[pl.]資金；財(cái)政；金融
vt.提供資金
financial adj.財(cái)政的；金融的
financial crisis金融危機(jī)
financial assistance經(jīng)濟(jì)援助
⑥r(nóng)eceipt [r 'si t]n.[C]收據(jù)，接收
⑦certificate [s 't f k t]n.[C]合格證書；證明
degree certificate學(xué)位證書
⑧amateur [' m t (r)]adj.業(yè)余愛好的；業(yè)余的
教材這樣提煉活用
一、分類背詞匯——認(rèn)寫用各司其責(zé)
Ⅰ.背閱讀詞匯——會(huì)認(rèn)就行
1．entrepreneur n. 創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家
2．fox n. 狐貍；狡猾的人
3．council n. 委員會(huì)；市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)
4．canal n. 運(yùn)河；灌溉渠
5．disk (disc) n. 磁盤；盤
6．camel n. 駱駝
7．purse n. 錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)
8．knit vt.& vi. 編織；針織；(使)緊密結(jié)合
n. 編織的衣服；針織衫
9．intermediate adj. 中級的；中等的；中間的
10．collar n. (動(dòng)物)頸圈；衣領(lǐng)
11．receipt n. 收據(jù)；接收
Ⅱ.背拓展詞匯——寫對才行
1．greedy adj.貪婪的；貪心的→greed n．貪婪；貪心
2．receptionist n．接待員→reception n．接待→receive vt.接待，接納；收到
3．socialist adj.社會(huì)主義的　n．社會(huì)主義者→socialism n．社會(huì)主義
4．communist adj.共產(chǎn)主義的　n．共產(chǎn)主義者→communism n．共產(chǎn)主義
5．dedicate vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→dedicated adj.專心致志的，獻(xiàn)身的→dedication n．獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)
6．parking n．停車位；停車→park n．公園　vt.& vi.停(車)；泊(車)
7．sew vi.& vt.縫制；縫；做針線活→sewing n．縫紉；縫制中的衣物
8．finance n．資金；財(cái)政；金融　vt.提供資金→financial adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financially adv.財(cái)政上；金融上
9．a(chǎn)ccuse vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)→accusation n．控告；譴責(zé)
10．desert n．沙漠；荒漠→deserted adj.遺棄的；廢棄的
11．wool n．毛；毛線；毛料→woolen adj.羊毛的；羊毛制的
12．priority n．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先→prior adj.先前的，事先的；(正式)優(yōu)先的
Ⅲ.背核心詞匯——會(huì)用才行
第一組　會(huì)寫
1．justice n. 公平；公正；合理
2．handwriting n. 書法；書寫；筆跡
3．fry n. 油煎的食物
vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
4．sew vi.& vt. (sewed，sewn/sewed)縫制；縫；做針線活
5．cage n. 籠子
vt. 關(guān)在籠子里
6．certificate n. 合格證書；證明
7．a(chǎn)cquire vt. 獲得；購得
第二組　會(huì)用
1．justice n．公平；公正；合理
He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.
他有很好的正義感和公平感。
2．greedy adj.貪婪的；貪心的
①He looked at the gold with greedy eyes.
他用貪婪的目光看著金子。
②I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.
我很想報(bào)名參加這個(gè)課程，這樣我就能學(xué)到更多的急救知識(shí)。
3．dedicate vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給
She dedicated her life to helping the poor.
她畢生致力于幫助窮人。
4．certificate n．合格證書；證明
①A birth certificate gives the official facts about your birth and a health certificate gives the facts about your state of health.
出生證明提供有關(guān)你出生的官方事實(shí)，健康證明提供有關(guān)你健康狀況的事實(shí)。
②The police are waiting for the doctor to issue a death certificate.
警察正在等醫(yī)生出具死亡證明。
5．a(chǎn)cquire vt.獲得；購得
①He acquired a good knowledge of English at college.
他在大學(xué)里掌握了很好的英語知識(shí)。
②How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills
獲得必要的技能需要多長時(shí)間？
二、背短語詞塊——記會(huì)用一步到位
1．come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
2．a(chǎn)ttend to 關(guān)懷；照料；處理
3．be located in 坐落于
4．a(chǎn)ll over the world 世界各地
5．help out 幫助
6．a(chǎn)pply for 申請
7．look forward to 期盼
8．be popular with sb. 受某人的歡迎
9．take on 承擔(dān)
10．have experience in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
三、背單元佳句——學(xué)思用精準(zhǔn)落實(shí)
1．句型公式： There is no point (in) doing sth.做某件事無意義
教材原句 佳句背誦
Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at？ 學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡但不擅長的東西沒有意義，你同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)嗎？ Once he has made up his mind, there is no point in persuading him to change his mind. 一旦他下定決心，說服他改變主意就沒有意義了。
2.句型公式： with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句 佳句背誦
With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. 由于我精通中國書法，我也可以為你們的訪客開設(shè)課程，幫助他們更多地了解中國文化美麗的一面。 There is a river flowing through our hometown, with fish swimming happily and ducks playing gaily. 有一條小河流經(jīng)我們的家鄉(xiāng)，魚兒歡快地游來游去，鴨子歡快地玩耍。
3.句型公式：“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句 佳句背誦
I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities. 我擔(dān)任學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)長已經(jīng)兩年，因此我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定。 When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further. 何時(shí)何地舉行會(huì)議仍需進(jìn)一步討論。晨讀3　書聲瑯瑯——由此及彼，拓展視野
應(yīng)用文素養(yǎng)這樣背誦
Ⅰ.話題詞匯
1．graduate from... 從……畢業(yè)
2．rich experience 豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3．be qualified for/competent to do 勝任
4．get along with sb. 與某人相處友好
5．stand out 突出，顯著
6．engage in... 投入到……
7．be fond of... 喜歡……
8．be skilled at.../be good at.../be expert in... 精通……
9．be in good health 身體健康/健康狀況良好
10．with great patience/have great patience with... 很有耐心
11．be familiar with... 熟悉……
12．outgoing adj. 外向的
13．enthusiastic adj. 熱情的
14．voluntary work 志愿工作
15．make contributions to 對……作出貢獻(xiàn)
16．a(chǎn) good chance to do sth. 一個(gè)做某事的好機(jī)會(huì)
17．broaden one's horizon 開闊眼界
Ⅱ.話題句式
1．I am a journalist who often interviews various news events and reports them to listeners and viewers.
我是一名記者，常常采訪各種新聞事件，并將其報(bào)道給聽眾和觀眾。
2．Communication—the human connection—is the key to personal and career success.
溝通——人際關(guān)系——是個(gè)人和事業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵。
3．I will work heart and soul for my country to the day I draw my last breath.
我將為我的祖國鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已。
4．Believe you can and you're halfway there.
—Theodore Roosevelt
相信你能做到，你就已經(jīng)成功一半了。
——西奧多·羅斯福
5．Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase perfection we can catch excellence.
完美是無法觸及的，但如果我們追求完美，我們就可以做到卓越。
6．Having learned English for years, I have a good command of spoken and written English, as well as computer.
我學(xué)習(xí)英語很多年了，精通英語口語、書面語和電腦。
7．Those who know it are not as those who love it; those who love it are not as those who find their joy in it.
知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。
讀后續(xù)寫素養(yǎng)這樣背誦
讀后續(xù)寫修辭手法秀色可餐——表演、演講和比賽
佳句必背
表演、演講和比賽相關(guān)的情感和場景描寫
1．So embarrassed was he that he was eager to disappear from the spot.
他尷尬得想當(dāng)場消失。
2．I could feel all the eyes were fixed on me. A strong sense of nervousness flooded/swept over me．
我能感覺到所有的眼睛都盯著我。我緊張極了。
3．The eyes of the whole audience fell upon him. Standing on the track, he felt his throat tight and his palms sweating.
所有觀眾都看著他。他站在跑道上，喉嚨發(fā)緊，手心冒汗。
4．He took a deep breath, gathered up his courage, and walked to the track.
他深吸一口氣，鼓起勇氣，向跑道走去。
5．Then the next few minutes witnessed a fierce competition between the two sides.
接下來的幾分鐘是雙方之間激烈的比賽。
表演、演講和比賽觀眾反應(yīng)描寫
1．The end of our performance was met with a moment of surprising silence, and then the audience burst into thunderous applause.
我們的表演結(jié)束時(shí)，觀眾有片刻驚人的沉默，然后爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。
2．The performance/speech ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd.
演出/演講在人群雷鳴般的掌聲中結(jié)束。
3．[2024·杭州高三二模]When I finished, there was thunderous applause and I picked up my little Danni to thank the audience and waved off the stage.
當(dāng)我結(jié)束時(shí)，臺(tái)下響起雷鳴般的掌聲，我抱起我的小丹尼感謝觀眾，揮手離開舞臺(tái)。
表演、演講和比賽主旨升華
1．The medal shone brightly under the sunshine/lights, reflecting the excited tears in my eyes and the sweat on my face.
獎(jiǎng)牌在陽光/燈光下熠熠生輝，折射出我眼中激動(dòng)的淚水和臉上的汗水。
2．With all these cheers and applause, the best prize that I gained was my confidence.
有了所有這些歡呼和掌聲，我獲得的最好的獎(jiǎng)品就是我的信心。
3．It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him win the game.
正是他的毅力和不放棄的決心幫助他贏得了比賽。晨讀1　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language
素材這樣理解積累
[原文呈現(xiàn)]
WORKING OUT① WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are【1】. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
【1】本句為主從復(fù)合句。because在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，who you are是賓語從句，作of的賓語。
The best time to start thinking about possible careers【2】 is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. This, however, is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around② in their heads【3】．
【2】此處為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作后置定語。如果一個(gè)名詞前有最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾，常用不定式作后置定語。
【3】此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾a few ideas。
One of the most effective ways to get some insight③ on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude④ test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths⑤ and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to⑥. Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, so give one a try. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don't want to look back⑦ in years to come【4】 and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.【5】”
【4】to come是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，修飾years。 in years to come意為“多年之后，在未來的幾年中”。
【5】wish表示愿望，后接的賓語從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on⑧ asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios⑨， like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
Career Aptitude Test example
Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below
1 Assemble⑩ a chest of drawers
2 Drive an ambulance
3 Help develop a cure for breast cancer
4 Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium
5 Design a new range of wrist accessories
6 Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms
7 Teach children geometry
8 Help and advise people in serious debt
9 Manage a hair and nail shop
10 Provide investment advice
11 Check and edit education materials
12 Categorise employee profiles
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality【6】. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
【6】此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾 a chart。
Your test results are below. Your work personality code is A-I-R.
R：Hands on, active, technical
I：Observant ， intellectual
A：Creative, imaginative, original
S：Helpful, people-oriented ， responsible
E：Persuasive, confident
C：Organised, detail-oriented
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students【7】. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
【7】此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代“you can look...as well”的內(nèi)容。
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about . So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now！,
[詞匯積累]
①work out計(jì)劃；思考；找……的答案；解決
②bounce around意為“蹦來蹦去，彈來彈去”，在本句中引申為“想法在腦子里晃來晃去”之意。
When you start the game, you will find a ball bouncing around on the screen.
當(dāng)你開始玩游戲時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)球在屏幕上蹦來蹦去。
Some impractical ideas kept bouncing around in my head.
一些不切實(shí)際的想法在我的腦子里不停地晃來晃去。
bounce[ba ns]vi. & vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng)
n.彈性；彈跳；活力
③insight[' nsa t]n.[U]洞察力
④aptitude[' pt tju d]
n.[U，C]天資；天賦
⑤strength[stre θ]n.[C]優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處
strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)勢和不足
⑥be suited to/for...適合……
This recipe is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
這一食譜適合每一個(gè)希望快速減肥的人。
⑦look back回顧；回頭看
⑧focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；(把……)集中于
⑨scenario[s 'nɑ ri ]n.[C]設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測
⑩assemble[ 'sembl]vt.裝配；組裝 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
a chest of drawers抽屜柜
drawer [dr (r)] n．[C]抽屜
a cure for...……的治療方法
breast cancer乳腺癌
breast [brest] n．[C]乳房；胸部
hydrogen ['ha dr d n] n.[U]氫；氫氣
radium [re di m] n．[U]鐳
wrist [r st] n．[C]手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)
bridegroom['bra dɡru m]n.[C]新郎
bride n．[C]新娘
geometry[d i' m tri]n.[U]幾何學(xué)；幾何圖形
debt [det] n．[U]債務(wù)；欠款
in debt負(fù)債
categorise ['k t ɡ ra z] vt.把……分類(加以歸類)
[同義]classify vt.對……分類
profile ['pr fa l] n．[C]簡介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓
a job/employee profile工作/雇員簡介
participant [pɑ 't s p nt] n.[C]參與者；參加者
participate vi.參加；參與
participate in...參加……
participation n．[U]參加；參與
divide...(up)(into...) 把……分成……
code [k d] n．[C，U]代碼；密碼
observant [ b'z v nt] adj.善于觀察的；觀察力敏銳的
[構(gòu)詞法]-ant是常見的形容詞后綴，表示“是……的”。由-ant構(gòu)成的常見形容詞還有pleasant, significant等。
orient [' rient] vt.使適應(yīng)；使面對；確定方向
people-oriented以人為本的
detail-oriented注重細(xì)節(jié)的
profit-oriented organisations以營利為目的的機(jī)構(gòu)
reach/achieve a target達(dá)到目標(biāo)
be meant for...為……而準(zhǔn)備的
These chairs are meant for the guests.這些椅子是為客人準(zhǔn)備的。
be passionate about...對……熱情的
[拓展]表示“對……熱情的”的短語還有：be enthusiastic about.../
be crazy about.../be keen on...
[課文譯文]
制訂人生規(guī)劃
作為一個(gè)成年人，每當(dāng)遇到新朋友，第一個(gè)被問到的問題(往往)是“你是做什么的？”。這是因?yàn)槟愕穆殬I(yè)是你的身份非常重要的一部分。職業(yè)決定了你的生活，因此花時(shí)間考慮一下職業(yè)對年輕人來說是一項(xiàng)必不可少的鍛煉。
開始思考未來可能的職業(yè)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)是你還在學(xué)校，尚未對繼續(xù)深造作出任何選擇之前。然而，這并不總是那么容易。有些人年輕時(shí)就知道自己想做什么，但更多的人往往只是有一些想法在他們的腦子里晃來晃去。
初步了解未來可能的職業(yè)道路的最有效的方法之一是完成一次“職業(yè)能力測試”。測試結(jié)果會(huì)告訴你你的優(yōu)勢和興趣愛好，有些測試還會(huì)推薦適合你的職業(yè)。這些信息在手，你將更有可能找到喜歡的工作。網(wǎng)上的免費(fèi)測試很多，不妨試試測一下吧。早早開始思考未來的職業(yè)也許會(huì)對你的余生有所幫助。你不希望多年之后回首過去時(shí)說：“我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
職業(yè)能力測試種類繁多，有些是就個(gè)人興趣愛好和態(tài)度提問，有些更關(guān)注讓你給不同類型的職業(yè)設(shè)想打分，比如當(dāng)圖書管理員或律師。當(dāng)然，完成這類測試時(shí)，誠實(shí)作答至關(guān)重要——不要擔(dān)心(答錯(cuò))——因?yàn)檫@些答案沒有正確或錯(cuò)誤之分。
職業(yè)能力測試(示例)
第1頁，共10頁
你如何看待以下工作任務(wù)？
1．組裝抽屜柜
2．駕駛救護(hù)車
3．研究乳腺癌治療方法
4．分析氫和鐳元素
5．設(shè)計(jì)一系列新的手腕飾品
6．設(shè)計(jì)新娘和新郎服裝
7．教小孩幾何
8．幫助并為負(fù)債累累的人提供建議
9．經(jīng)營一家美發(fā)美甲店
10．提供投資建議
11．核對和編輯教育材料
12．對員工檔案進(jìn)行分類
一個(gè)受歡迎的測試要求參與者對各種工作任務(wù)的偏好進(jìn)行評分。然后對參與者的答案進(jìn)行分析，并將它們劃分為六種不同類型的職業(yè)性格。接下來，向參與者提供一張圖表，上面顯示他們在每種職業(yè)性格上的得分。得分最高的三項(xiàng)會(huì)被編為代碼，表示參與者的總體職業(yè)性格，再用該代碼生成一個(gè)職業(yè)建議清單。
您的測試結(jié)果如下。職業(yè)性格代碼為A-I-R。
R：動(dòng)手能力強(qiáng)，積極主動(dòng)，擅長技術(shù)
I：觀察力敏銳，有智慧
A：極具創(chuàng)意，充滿想象力和獨(dú)創(chuàng)性
S：樂于助人，以人為本，有責(zé)任心
E：擅長說理，自信
C：富有條理，注重細(xì)節(jié)
這些職業(yè)建議還基于你的教育背景和經(jīng)驗(yàn)水平，但你也可以考慮更高層次的職業(yè)，這對高中生來說非常有用。例如，你可以先了解基本的職業(yè)，弄清自己現(xiàn)在可能喜歡什么工作，然后再去考慮要求較高的職業(yè)，這樣你就能知道將來可能喜歡追求什么。這樣的方法能夠很好地幫助我們規(guī)劃職業(yè)，并讓我們知道為實(shí)現(xiàn)職業(yè)規(guī)劃自己需要達(dá)到何種目標(biāo)。
總之，職業(yè)能力測試顯然是一種很有用的方法。不過，重要的是要記住，職業(yè)能力測試僅用于指導(dǎo)。要找到理想職業(yè)，秘訣是找到自己熱愛的事情。所以，去試試網(wǎng)上的一些測試，現(xiàn)在就開始考慮未來的職業(yè)吧！
教材這樣提煉活用
一、分類背詞匯——認(rèn)寫用各司其責(zé)
Ⅰ.背閱讀詞匯——會(huì)認(rèn)就行
1．drawer n. 抽屜
2．breast n. 乳房；胸部
3．radium n. 鐳
4．bridegroom n. 新郎
5．categorise vt. 把……分類(加以歸類)
6．profile n. 簡介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓
vt. 扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介
7．code n. 代碼；密碼
vt. 編碼；把……譯成密碼
8．estate n. 莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)
Ⅱ.背拓展詞匯——寫對才行
1．lawyer n．律師→law n．法律
2．participant n．參與者；參加者→participate vi.參加；參與→participation n．參加；參與
3．detective n．偵探；警探→detect vt.偵察出；發(fā)現(xiàn)
4．a(chǎn)ccountant n．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→account n．賬目；賬戶；敘述　v．導(dǎo)致；解釋
Ⅲ.背核心詞匯——會(huì)用才行
第一組　會(huì)寫
1．bounce vi.& vt. (使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng)
n. 彈性；彈跳；活力
2．a(chǎn)ptitude n. 天資；天賦
3．a(chǎn)ssemble vt. 組裝；裝配
vi.& vt. 收集；聚集；集合
4．wrist n. 手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)
5．debt n. 債務(wù)；欠款
6．orient vt. 使適應(yīng)；使面對；確定方向
7．spy n. 密探；間諜
vi. 從事間諜活動(dòng)
vt. 突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)
第二組　會(huì)用
1．lawyer n．律師
Don't sign anything until you've consulted a lawyer.未請教律師，不要隨便簽字。
2．debt n．債務(wù)；欠款
①What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.
使他高興的是，經(jīng)過這么多年，他終于還清了所有的債務(wù)。
②Being in heavy debt, Dad said to Mom in desperation, “Only a miracle can save him now.” (讀后續(xù)寫之語言描寫)
由于負(fù)債累累，爸爸絕望地對媽媽說：“現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救他了。”
3．categorise vt.把……分類(加以歸類)
The population is categorised according to age, sex, and social group.
人口按年齡、性別和社會(huì)群體分類。
4．participant n．參與者；參加者
①Participants set out at 9 am from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain.
參與者上午9點(diǎn)從學(xué)校門口出發(fā)，經(jīng)過人民公園，最終到達(dá)南山腳下。
②It was a great privilege to participate in the China－Ireland Culture Festival.
參加“中國—愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”是一種莫大的榮幸。
5．spy n．密探；間諜　vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)　vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)
①A spy refers to a person who secretly gathers and reports information about the activities of another country or organization.
間諜指的是秘密收集和報(bào)告其他國家或組織活動(dòng)信息的人。
②As I leaned down to spy on him, I saw an amazing sight.
當(dāng)我俯下身去窺探他時(shí)，我看到了驚人的一幕。
二、背短語詞塊——記會(huì)用一步到位
1．bounce around 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去
2．head start 起步前的優(yōu)勢
3．get some insight (into sth.) 洞察/深入了解 (某事物)
4．be suited to 適合
5．focus on 聚焦于；把注意力集中于……
6．divide up 分割；分配
7．be based on 基于
8．in conclusion 總之
9．be passionate about 對……充滿熱情
10．a(chǎn)im for 力爭；以……為目標(biāo)
11．be meant for 為……(某人或某目的)而準(zhǔn)備的
12．the secret to... ……的秘訣
三、背單元佳句——學(xué)思用精準(zhǔn)落實(shí)
1．句型公式：動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語
教材原句 佳句背誦
The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. 開始考慮自己可能從事的職業(yè)的最佳時(shí)間是你還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，在你對自己的繼續(xù)深造做出任何選擇之前。 I am the first one to go abroad for further study in my class. Thus, I am greatly convinced that I will be the most qualified one to be your teaching assistant. 我是我班第一個(gè)出國深造的人。因此，我深信我將是最有資格成為你的助教的人。
2.句型公式： wish＋賓語從句
教材原句 佳句背誦
I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。 I do wish that my parents could change their minds and we could get along well with each other. 我真希望我的父母能夠改變主意，我們能夠好好相處。
3.句型公式： while引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略
教材原句 佳句背誦
Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers. 當(dāng)然，在做這些測驗(yàn)時(shí)，誠實(shí)是非常重要的——無須擔(dān)心，答案沒有對錯(cuò)之分。 Last Sunday, I left my cell phone in the restroom while shopping in a supermarket. 上周日，我在超市購物時(shí)把手機(jī)落在洗手間了。

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