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(共15張PPT)
The New Meaning of Familiar Words
Enjoy a video.
Lead-in
1
Learning aims
1
During this period, you are expected to:
1. Master the major strategies(策略) of understanding new
meanings of familiar words.
2. Put what you learn in this class into practice.
3. Improve your ability to cooperate with others.
Revision
His study shows that when robins(歐洲知更鳥) are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. 2015四川 閱讀
Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to be exposed to the language and culture. 2014全國II 閱讀
3. I am available any time after school next week. 2016全國III 范文
4. A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸餾器) is one of the best ways to
obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not available.
2017全國I 閱讀
Translate the sentences.
Strategy 1
Guess based on the root.
1. Every time I think of him, tears will well up in my eyes.
(n. v.)
v. to come up (as of feelings and thoughts)
2. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. After two weeks, start timing yourself. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time. 2015全國II 七選五
Tip: The extended meaning is closely
related to the original meaning.
Strategy 2
Guess through association.
1. His latest invention turned out to be a real cash cow.
2. walk out immediately
my immediate neighbor
the immediate cause
(聯想)
Guess through the context.
A: Do you know what happens to liars when they die
B: Yes, sir. They lie still.
A: 你知道說謊的人死的時候會怎樣嗎
B: 我知道，他們依然撒謊
/躺著一動不動。
Tip: Context matters.
Strategy 3
Do exercise in your pad.
1.根據____________關系推測詞義
表示對比和轉折關系的詞和短語：
對比轉折
while, but, unlike ,though (although), as, despite,
on the contrary, on the other hand,…
2. 根據同類關系推測詞義
可以表示同類關系的常用詞有:
and, as, also, similarly, like, just as,…
3.根據_______關系推測詞義
句子中經常表示因果關系的詞有：
because, since, as, for, therefore, so that, so/such…that…,…
Deep-thinking
因果
Strategy 4
Learn more native English.
What will James do tomorrow
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
(2018年全國I卷 聽力)
Text
W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on
M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a
presentation on it in my class tomorrow.
Summary
strategies
3
1
4
2
through the context
based on
the root
more native English
………
through association
The Prime Minister is enthusiastic about charity（慈善）. He likes to take part in the activities related to raising① money for poor people. Those occasions often raise② some of his memory. That is because he also comes from a poor family. When he was young, his parents raised③ crops and raised④ cattle to support the family. In tonight’s activity, he answered some questions raised⑤ by local reporters. In addition, he promised the government will issue(發布) some policies(政策) to help poor people to raise⑥ their living standards.
Group work
raising① _______; raise② ________; raised③ _______;
raised④ _______; raised⑤ _______; raise⑥ _______
Discuss and guess the meanings of “raise”. (3 minutes)
籌集（錢）
喚起
種植
飼養
提出
提高
The meanings of “raise”:
提高
raising① money for …
raise② some of his memory
raised③ crops
raised④ cattle
questions raised⑤ by …
raise⑥ their living standards
籌集（錢）
喚起
種植
飼養
提出
Translation
Translate the sentences with the given words and expressions.
Write down on your worksheet(學案). Take photos and upload. (5 minutes)
1. 盡管他很忙，他每年都閱讀大量的書。 (be exposed to)
_________________________________________________________
2. 聽到那個好消息，她一動不動地站著，淚如泉涌。(well up)
_________________________________________________________
3. 在上周一，他提出的那個問題很難回答。(raise)
_________________________________________________________
Busy as he is, he is exposed to tons of books every year.
Hearing the good news, she stood still with tears welling up in her eyes.
Last Monday, the question raised by him was difficult to answer.
Finish the after-class exercise on the Happy Class App.
Homework
Thank you!

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