資源簡介

XB2 U1 Science and Scientists
詞轉
infection---infect n.---v. proof---prove n.---v. intervention---intervene n.---v.
defend---defense v.---n. assistant---assist n.---v.
短語搭配
blame sb for doing sth為某事而責備某人 blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame for…應為…承擔責任
transform…into…使…變成… defend…against/from…保護…免受…
in the charge of…被…負責 in charge of…負責 take charge of…負責 charge sb for sth為…要價
charge sb with sth指控某人做某事 after all畢竟，終究 above all最重要的是，尤其是
have sth done使某事被做 have sb do sth讓某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth讓某人一直做某事
once and for all最終地，徹底地 thanks to幸虧，由于 subscribe to同意，贊同 come down with患病
例句背誦
blame sb for doing sth
The teacher blamed the student for cheating in the exam, warning him about the consequences.
（老師責備學生考試作弊，并警告他后果。）
blame sth on sb
He always blames his failures on others instead of reflecting on himself.
（他總把自己的失敗歸咎于別人，而不是自我反省。）
be to blame for…
Human activities are largely to blame for climate change.
（人類活動應為氣候變化承擔主要責任。）
transform…into…
Education can transform a shy child into a confident individual.
（教育能讓害羞的孩子變成自信的人。）
defend…against/from…
Vaccines help defend our bodies from deadly viruses.
（疫苗能保護我們的身體免受致命病毒侵害。）
in the charge of…
The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.
（這個項目由一位經驗豐富的工程師負責。）
in charge of…
She was in charge of organizing the school festival.
（她負責組織校園藝術節。）
take charge of…
After the manager resigned, John took charge of the team.
（經理辭職后，約翰接管了團隊。）
charge sb for sth
The hotel charged us for an extra night due to the delay.
（酒店因延誤向我們收取了額外一晚的費用。）
charge sb with sth
The police charged him with theft after finding the evidence.
（警方發現證據后指控他犯有盜竊罪。）
after all
Don’t be too strict with him—after all, he’s just a child.
（別對他太苛刻——畢竟，他只是個孩子。）
above all
above all, honesty is the most valued quality in friendship.
（最重要的是，誠實是友誼中最珍貴的品質。）
have sth done
I had my laptop repaired yesterday because it crashed.
（我昨天讓人修了電腦，因為它死機了。）
have sb do sth
The boss had the assistant prepare the report immediately.
（老板讓助理立刻準備報告。）
have sb/sth doing sth
The joke had everyone laughing for minutes.
（這個笑話讓大家笑了好幾分鐘。）
once and for all
We must solve this problem once and for all.
（我們必須徹底解決這個問題。）
thanks to
Thanks to the volunteers, the event was a success.
（多虧了志愿者，活動才取得成功。）
subscribe to
Many scientists subscribe to the theory of evolution.
（許多科學家贊同進化論。）
come down with
He came down with a high fever and missed the exam.
（他患了高燒，錯過了考試。）
XB2 U2 Bridging Cultures
詞轉
ambition---ambitious n.---adj. participate---participation v.---n. presentation---present n.---v./adj./n.
expectation---expect n.---vt. apply---applicant---application v.---n.---n. exposure---expose n.---v.
departure---depart n.---v. strengthen---strong v.---adj. cooperate---cooperation v.---n.
competence---competent n.---adj.
短語搭配
comfort sb with sth用某物安慰某人 participate in參加，參與 be engaged in sth忙于，從事于
involve sb in doing sth使某人參與某事 be/get involved in sth被卷入…之中，專心于
expose…to…使…暴露于… behave oneself舉止得體 well-behaved表現好的
gain experience from從…中獲得經驗
feel at home舒服自在 speak up大聲說 side with支持，站在…的一邊 get involved in參與，卷入
例句背誦
comfort sb with sth
She comforted her crying child with a warm hug and gentle words.
（她用一個溫暖的擁抱和溫柔的話語安慰哭泣的孩子。）
participate in
All students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.
（鼓勵所有學生參加課外活動。）
be engaged in sth
The scientist was deeply engaged in his research and often worked late.
（這位科學家忙于研究，經常工作到很晚。）
involve sb in doing sth
Teachers should involve students in discussing important topics.
（老師應該讓學生參與討論重要話題。）
be/get involved in sth
He was involved in a charity project last summer.
（他去年夏天參與了一項慈善項目。）
expose…to…
Traveling can expose children to different cultures and broaden their horizons.
（旅行能讓孩子接觸不同文化，開闊視野。）
behave oneself
The teacher reminded the students to behave themselves during the assembly.
（老師提醒學生們在集會時要舉止得體。）
well-behaved
The well-behaved child was praised by his parents and teachers.
（這個表現好的孩子受到了父母和老師的表揚。）
gain experience from
Internships help students gain valuable experience from real-world work.
（實習幫助學生從實際工作中獲得寶貴經驗。）
feel at home
The friendly atmosphere made the new student feel at home quickly.
（友好的氛圍讓新同學很快感到自在。）
speak up
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to speak up in class.
（如果你有任何問題，在課堂上要大聲說出來。）
side with
In the debate, most students sided with the idea of reducing homework.
（在辯論中，大多數學生支持減少作業的觀點。）
get involved in
She decided to get involved in environmental protection activities.
（她決定參與環保活動。）
XB2 U3 Food and Culture
詞轉
prior---priority adj.---n. consume---consumer---consumption v.---n.---n.
associate---association v.---n. trick---tricky n.---adj.
短語搭配
associate…with…把…和…聯系在一起 a large/small quantity of…大/少量的
play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人 trick sb into doing sth欺騙某人做某事
consist of=be comprised of=be composed of=be made up of由…組成 consist in=lie in存在于 consist with與…一致
regardless of不管，不顧 despite=in spite of盡管，不管
prior to在…之前的 relate…to…把…與…聯系起來 in other words換句話說 be up to sb由某人決定
on the other hand另一方面
例句背誦
associate...with...
People often associate spring with new beginnings and fresh hopes.
（人們常常把春天和新的開始與希望聯系在一起。）
a large/small quantity of...
The factory produced a large quantity of medical supplies during the pandemic.
（疫情期間，這家工廠生產了大量的醫療物資。）
play a trick/tricks on sb
The children decided to play a trick on their teacher by hiding his chalk.
（孩子們決定捉弄他們的老師，把他的粉筆藏起來。）
trick sb into doing sth
The salesman tried to trick customers into buying unnecessary products.
（這個銷售員試圖欺騙顧客購買不需要的產品。）
consist of=be comprised of=be composed of=be made up of
The committee is composed of experts from various fields.
（這個委員會由各個領域的專家組成。）
consist in=lie in
True happiness consists in being content with what you have.
（真正的幸福在于對已有之物的滿足。）
consist with
His actions didn't consist with his words, which disappointed everyone.
（他的言行不一，這讓所有人都很失望。）
regardless of
The volunteers worked hard regardless of the bad weather.
（志愿者們不顧惡劣天氣努力工作。）
despite=in spite of
Despite the difficulties, they managed to complete the project on time.
（盡管有困難，他們還是按時完成了項目。）
prior to
Prior to the meeting, we need to prepare all the necessary documents.
（在會議之前，我們需要準備好所有必要文件。）
relate...to...
The teacher helped students relate historical events to current affairs.
（老師幫助學生把歷史事件與時事聯系起來。）
in other words
The test results were unsatisfactory; in other words, we need to work harder.
（測試結果不理想；換句話說，我們需要更加努力。）
be up to sb
Whether to accept the offer is up to you.
（是否接受這個提議由你決定。）
on the other hand
The plan is cost-effective; on the other hand, it may take more time.
（這個計劃很經濟；另一方面，它可能需要更多時間。）
XB2 U4 Journey across a Vast Land
詞轉
breathe---breath v.---n. freeze---frozen---freezing v.---adj. advertise---advertisement v.---n.
短語搭配
arise from/out of由…引起/產生 on the contrary與此相反 be contrary to sth與…相反
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath上氣不接下氣
breathe in/out呼入/呼出 be astonished at/by sth因某事感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth對做某事感到驚訝
in astonishment吃驚地 to one’s astonishment讓某人驚訝的是
owe…to…把…歸功于… owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owing to sth因為，由于
freezing cold 極冷的
in contrast to相比之下 be close to接近于 take one’s breath away令某人驚嘆
contrary to…相反的，相對的 a bunch of…一束，一串
例句背誦
arise from/out of
Many environmental problems arise from human activities.
（許多環境問題源于人類活動。）
on the contrary
The experiment didn't fail; on the contrary, it provided valuable data.
（實驗沒有失敗；相反，它提供了寶貴的數據。）
be contrary to sth
His actions were contrary to his promises, which disappointed everyone.
（他的行為與他的承諾相反，這讓所有人都很失望。）
hold one's breath
The audience held their breath as the acrobat performed dangerous stunts.
（雜技演員表演危險特技時，觀眾都屏住了呼吸。）
take a deep breath
Before giving the speech, she took a deep breath to calm her nerves.
（演講前，她深呼吸讓自己平靜下來。）
out of breath
After running up the stairs, he was completely out of breath.
（跑上樓梯后，他完全上氣不接下氣。）
breathe in/out
The yoga instructor told us to breathe in deeply and then slowly breathe out.
（瑜伽教練讓我們深吸氣，然后慢慢呼氣。）
be astonished at/by sth
We were astonished at the magnificent view of the Grand Canyon.
（我們對大峽谷的壯麗景色感到驚訝。）
be astonished to do sth
She was astonished to find her lost wallet in the drawer.
（她驚訝地發現丟失的錢包在抽屜里。）
in astonishment
The crowd watched in astonishment as the magician made the elephant disappear.
（觀眾驚訝地看著魔術師讓大象消失。）
to one's astonishment
To everyone's astonishment, the underdog team won the championship.
（令所有人驚訝的是，不被看好的隊伍贏得了冠軍。）
owe...to...
She owes her success to her parents' constant support.
（她把成功歸功于父母的持續支持。）
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb
I still owe you 50 yuan for the concert ticket.
（我還欠你50元演唱會門票錢。）
owing to sth
Owing to the heavy rain, the outdoor event was postponed.
（由于大雨，戶外活動被推遲了。）
freezing cold
It was freezing cold outside, so we decided to stay indoors.
（外面極冷，所以我們決定待在室內。）
in contrast to
In contrast to his brother, he prefers quiet activities like reading.
（與他哥哥相比，他更喜歡閱讀等安靜的活動。）
be close to
The final score was close to what we had predicted.
（最終比分接近我們的預測。）
take one's breath away
The sunset over the ocean took our breath away.
（海上的日落令我們驚嘆。）
contrary to...
Contrary to popular belief, bats are not blind.
（與普遍看法相反，蝙蝠并不瞎。）
a bunch of...
She received a bunch of roses on her birthday.
（她生日時收到了一束玫瑰。）
XB2 U5 First Aid
詞轉
urgent---urge adj.---v. interrupt---interruption v.---n. justify---justice v.---n.
短語搭配
feel/look at ease感到放松 delay doing sth推遲/延誤做某事 without delay馬上
in panic驚慌失措地 panic sb into doing sth使某人驚慌地做某事
be desperate for sth渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
be interrupted by被…打斷 without interruption不斷地，連續地
in good/bad shape 身體健康/身體不健康、狀態好/狀態不好 keep in shape保持體型
sleep in睡過頭，遲到 help sb to one’s feet幫助某人站起來 make a difference有影響
out of shape身材走樣，身體狀態不佳 face up/down面朝上/下
例句背誦
feel/look at ease
The warm atmosphere made everyone feel at ease during the gathering.
（溫馨的氛圍讓每個人在聚會時都感到放松。）
delay doing sth
We shouldn't delay solving environmental problems any longer.
（我們不應該再拖延解決環境問題了。）
without delay
The firefighters arrived at the scene without delay.
（消防員立即趕到了現場。）
in panic
When the fire alarm rang, people rushed out of the building in panic.
（火警響起時，人們驚慌失措地沖出大樓。）
panic sb into doing sth
Don't let anyone panic you into making hasty decisions.
（不要讓任何人迫使你驚慌地做出草率決定。）
be desperate for sth
The drought-stricken area is desperate for fresh water.
（干旱地區急需淡水。）
be desperate to do sth
He was desperate to prove his innocence after being falsely accused.
（被冤枉后，他迫切想要證明自己的清白。）
be interrupted by
The important meeting was interrupted by frequent phone calls.
（重要會議被頻繁的電話打斷。）
without interruption
She managed to work without interruption for three hours.
（她連續工作了三個小時沒被打擾。）
in good/bad shape
Regular exercise keeps him in good shape both physically and mentally.
（定期鍛煉讓他身心都保持良好狀態。）
keep in shape
Many office workers find it hard to keep in shape due to sedentary work.
（許多上班族因久坐工作而難以保持體型。）
sleep in
I accidentally slept in and missed the morning lecture.
（我不小心睡過頭，錯過了早上的講座。）
help sb to one's feet
After the fall, a kind stranger helped me to my feet.
（摔倒后，一位好心的陌生人扶我站了起來。）
make a difference
Small daily actions can make a big difference to the environment.
（日常的小行動能給環境帶來重大改變。）
out of shape
After months without exercise, I'm completely out of shape.
（幾個月不鍛煉后，我完全身材走樣了。）
face up/down
The archaeologists found an ancient coin facing down in the soil.
（考古學家發現一枚面朝下的古幣埋在土里。）

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