資源簡介

XB1 U1 People of Achievement
詞轉
distinct---distinction adj.---n. analyse---analysis v.---n.
passion---passionate n.---adj. gentle---gently adj.---adv.
academy---academic n.---adj.
短語搭配
be vital to/for sth對…至關重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
commit sb/oneself to do/doing sth承諾/保證/投入/致力于做某事 make a commitment to doing sth保證/承諾做某事
commit mistakes/a crime犯錯/犯罪 acknowledge…as/to be…承認…是… acknowledge doing sth承認做了某事
It is widely/universally acknowledged that……是大家公認的 insist that…堅持… insist on doing sth堅持做某事
in conclusion最后,總之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出結論 conclude…with sth/by doing sth以…結束
conclude from…從…中得出結論
under/in the circumstances在這種情況下，既然如此 under no circumstances無論如何都不(置于句首，部分倒裝)
as a consequence=as a result=in consequence因此,結果
come to power 開始掌權 take up a position 擔任，任職 wear and tear 磨損，損耗
flow chart 流程圖 insist on 堅持 commit oneself to sth 承諾，保證
例句背誦
be vital to/for sth:
Good communication is vital to the success of any team.
良好的溝通對任何團隊的成功至關重要。
It is vital to do sth:
It is vital to protect the environment for future generations.
為子孫后代保護環境非常重要。
commit sb/oneself to do/doing sth:
She committed herself to studying hard for the upcoming exam.
她承諾為即將到來的考試努力學習。
make a commitment to doing sth:
The company made a commitment to reducing its carbon footprint.
公司承諾減少碳足跡。
commit mistakes/a crime:
Everyone commits mistakes, but it’s important to learn from them.
每個人都會犯錯，但重要的是從中吸取教訓。
acknowledge…as/to be…:
He is acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists of our time.
他被公認為我們這個時代最偉大的科學家之一。
acknowledge doing sth:
She acknowledged making a mistake in the report.
她承認在報告中犯了錯誤。
It is widely/universally acknowledged that…:
It is widely acknowledged that education is the key to success.
人們普遍認為教育是成功的關鍵。
insist that…:
He insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
他堅稱自己沒有做錯任何事。
Insist on doing sth:
She insisted on helping me with the project.
她堅持要幫我完成這個項目。
In conclusion:
In conclusion, we must take action to address climate change.
總之，我們必須采取行動應對氣候變化。
come to/reach/draw a conclusion:
After analyzing the data, we came to the conclusion that the plan was feasible.
分析數據后，我們得出結論：該計劃是可行的。
conclude…with sth/by doing sth:
The speaker concluded his speech with a powerful quote.
演講者用一句有力的名言結束了演講。
conclude from…:
We can conclude from the evidence that the suspect is guilty.
從證據中我們可以得出結論：嫌疑人有罪。
under/in the circumstances:
Under the circumstances, it’s best to postpone the meeting.
在這種情況下，最好推遲會議。
under no circumstances:
Under no circumstances should you give up on your dreams.
無論如何你都不應該放棄自己的夢想。
as a consequence =as a result=in consequence:
He didn’t study hard, and as a consequence, he failed the exam.
他沒有努力學習，結果考試不及格。
come to power:
The new government came to power after the election.
新政府在大選后開始掌權。
take up a position:
She took up a position as a manager in the company.
她在公司擔任經理一職。
wear and tear:
The furniture showed signs of wear and tear after years of use.
經過多年使用，家具出現了磨損的跡象。
flow chart:
The teacher used a flow chart to explain the process.
老師用流程圖來解釋這個過程。
insist on:
He insisted on paying for the meal despite my objections.
盡管我反對，他堅持要付餐費。
commit oneself to sth:
He committed himself to the cause of environmental protection.
他致力于環境保護事業。
XB1 U2 Looking into the future
詞轉
adj.---n. distant---distance secure---security efficient---efficiency absent---absence accurate---accuracy
v.---n. predict---prediction emphasize---emphasis resist---resistance
短語搭配
persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth=persuade sb that…說服某人
command sb to do sth/command that (should) do sth命令某人做某事 have a command/knowledge of…掌握，精通
combine…with…把…結合起來 oppose doing sth反對做某事 object to doing sth反對做某事
in the absence of…不在，缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from…不參加，缺席
keep in touch with…/stay in touch with…與…保持聯系 lose touch with…/be out of touch with…與…失去聯系
in this sense從某種意義上來講 early on初期，早先 catch fire 著火
keep in touch (with.) 與…保持聯系 keep track of.. 跟蹤 prevent…from 阻止…做…
例句背誦
persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth:
She persuaded her friend to join the club.
她說服她的朋友加入了俱樂部。
persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth:
He persuaded his brother not to quit his job.
他說服他的弟弟不要辭職。
persuade sb of sth=persuade sb that…:
I persuaded him that the plan was worth trying.
我說服他相信這個計劃值得一試。
command sb to do sth/command that (should) do sth:
The officer commanded the soldiers to stand at attention.
軍官命令士兵們立正。
have a command/knowledge of…:
She has a good command of English, which helps her in her job.
她精通英語，這對她的工作很有幫助。
combine…with…:
The teacher combined theory with practice to make the lesson more interesting.
老師將理論與實踐結合，使課程更有趣。
oppose doing sth:
Many people oppose building a factory near the residential area.
許多人反對在居民區附近建工廠。
object to doing sth:
He objected to changing the schedule at the last minute.
他反對在最后一刻改變日程。
in the absence of…:
In the absence of clear instructions, the team was unsure how to proceed.
由于缺乏明確的指示，團隊不確定該如何進行。
absence of mind:
His absence of mind during the meeting caused him to miss important details.
他在會議上的心不在焉導致他錯過了重要細節。
be absent from…:
She was absent from the meeting due to illness.
她因病缺席了會議。
keep in touch with…/stay in touch with…:
We keep in touch with each other through social media.
我們通過社交媒體保持聯系。
lose touch with…/be out of touch with…:
Over the years, I lost touch with many of my old friends.
多年來，我與許多老朋友失去了聯系。
in this sense:
In this sense, the project can be considered a success.
從這種意義上來說，這個項目可以被認為是成功的。
early on:
Early on in his career, he realized the importance of networking.
在他職業生涯的初期，他就認識到了人脈的重要性。
catch fire:
The old building caught fire due to an electrical fault.
舊建筑因電路故障著火了。
keep in touch (with…):
Let’s keep in touch after the conference.
會議結束后我們保持聯系吧。
keep track of…:
It’s important to keep track of your expenses when traveling.
旅行時記錄開支很重要。
prevent…from:
The heavy rain prevented us from going to the park.
大雨阻止了我們去公園。
XB1 U3 Fascinating Parks
詞轉
appeal---appealing v.---adj. adopt---adoption v.---n. reward---rewarding v.---adj.
amuse---amusement v.---n. prohibit---prohibition v.---n. visible---invisible---vision adj.---n.
incredible---incredibly adj.---adv.
短語搭配
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth用某物為某人伴奏 adopt one’s suggestion/advice采納某人的建議 adopted child領養的孩子
reward sb with…for sth因某事而用某物酬謝某人 appeal to sb for sth/appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/懇求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb for sth為某事向某人呼吁
amuse sb with sth以某事逗樂某人 to one’s amusement令某人高興的是… in/with amusement愉快地
It is up to sb to do sth由某人決定做某事 It is up to you.由你來決定 up to now/then直到現在/那時
up to 達到，直到，能勝任 upside down顛倒，翻轉 on the move在移動中 set out出發，啟程，開始工作
live off 依靠…為生 appeal to吸引，呼吁，上訴
例句背誦
ban sb from doing sth:
The school banned students from using mobile phones during class.
學校禁止學生在課堂上使用手機。
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth:
The law prohibits people from smoking in public places.
法律禁止人們在公共場所吸煙。
accompany sb=keep sb company:
She accompanied her friend to the hospital to keep her company.
她陪朋友去醫院陪伴她。
accompany sb to someplace:
He accompanied his sister to the train station.
他陪妹妹去了火車站。
accompany sb at/on sth:
The pianist accompanied the singer on the piano.
鋼琴家用鋼琴為歌手伴奏。
adopt one’s suggestion/advice:
The manager adopted the employee’s suggestion to improve efficiency.
經理采納了員工的建議以提高效率。
adopted child:
They decided to raise an adopted child as their own.
他們決定領養一個孩子，視如己出。
reward sb with…for sth:
The teacher rewarded the student with a book for his excellent performance.
老師因學生的出色表現獎勵了他一本書。
appeal to sb for sth/appeal to sb to do sth:
The organization appealed to the public for donations to help the victims.
該組織呼吁公眾捐款幫助受害者。
make an appeal to sb for sth:
The mayor made an appeal to the citizens for cooperation during the crisis.
市長呼吁市民在危機期間給予合作。
amuse sb with sth:
The comedian amused the audience with his funny stories.
喜劇演員用他的有趣故事逗樂了觀眾。
To one’s amusement:
To my amusement, the cat started dancing to the music.
令我高興的是，貓開始隨著音樂跳舞。
in/with amusement:
The children watched the magic show with amusement.
孩子們愉快地觀看了魔術表演。
It is up to sb to do sth:
It is up to the committee to decide the final winner.
由委員會決定最終的獲勝者。
It is up to you:
It is up to you whether we go to the park or stay home.
我們是去公園還是待在家里，由你決定。
up to now/then:
Up to now, everything has gone according to plan.
直到現在，一切都按計劃進行。
up to:
The task is up to you to complete.
這項任務由你來完成。
upside down:
The picture was hung upside down by mistake.
這幅畫被掛反了。
on the move:
The army was on the move towards the battlefield.
軍隊正向戰場移動。
set out:
We set out early in the morning to avoid the traffic.
我們一大早就出發了，以避免交通擁堵。
live off:
He lives off the income from his investments.
他靠投資收入為生。
appeal to:
The idea of traveling around the world appeals to many people.
環游世界的想法吸引了許多人。
XB1 U4 Body Language
詞轉
interact---interaction v.---n. vary---variety---various v.---n.---adj.
approve---approval---approving v.-n.-adj. disapprove---disapproval---disapproving
rely---reliable v.---adj. assess---assessment v.---n.
tend---tendency v.---n. occupy---occupation v.---n. react---reaction v.---n.
短語搭配
vary from…to…在…到…之間變化 vary in sth在某方面不同 a variety of=varieties of=various多種多樣的
approve sth通過/批準某事 approve of…同意某人做某事 witness sth看見，目擊
ask/do sb a favor請某人幫忙 in favour of…同意，支持，贊成
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于做某事 be occupied with sth/in doing sth忙于某事
distinguish between A and B區分A和B distinguish…from…把…與…區分開來
be/feel ashamed of…為…而感到羞恥 be ashamed to do sth羞于做某事
adjust …to doing sth適應… make an adjustment/adjustments作出調整
by contrast相比之下 by comparison與…相比較 straighten up直起來，整理，收拾整齊
in other words換句話說 at work 在工作，有某種影響 make inferences推理，推斷
break down打破，消除，分解 call on訪問，要求
例句背誦
vary from…to…:
The temperature varies from 10 to 30 degrees Celsius in this region.
這個地區的溫度在10到30攝氏度之間變化。
vary in sth:
The students vary in their learning abilities.
學生們的學習能力各不相同。
a variety of=varieties of=various:
The supermarket offers a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.
超市提供各種各樣的新鮮水果和蔬菜。
approve sth:
The committee approved the new policy after a long discussion.
委員會經過長時間討論后批準了新政策。
approve of…:
My parents approve of my decision to study abroad.
我的父母同意我出國留學的決定。
witness sth:
Many people witnessed the accident on the street.
許多人目擊了街上的事故。
ask/do sb a favor:
Could you do me a favor and help me carry this box
你能幫我個忙，幫我搬這個箱子嗎？
in favour of…:
Most people are in favour of stricter environmental regulations.
大多數人支持更嚴格的環境法規。
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth:
She occupied herself with reading novels during the vacation.
她在假期里忙于讀小說。
be occupied with sth/in doing sth:
He was occupied with preparing for the upcoming exam.
他忙于準備即將到來的考試。
distinguish between A and B:
It’s important to distinguish between facts and opinions.
區分事實和觀點很重要。
distinguish…from…:
It’s hard to distinguish the original from the copy.
很難區分原件和復印件。
be/feel ashamed of…:
She felt ashamed of her behavior at the party.
她對自己在聚會上的行為感到羞恥。
be ashamed to do sth:
He was ashamed to admit that he had made a mistake.
他羞于承認自己犯了錯誤。
adjust …to doing sth:
It took him some time to adjust to living in a new city.
他花了一些時間適應新城市的生活。
make an adjustment/ adjustments:
The company made adjustments to its marketing strategy.
公司對營銷策略進行了調整。
by contrast:
She is very outgoing, by contrast, her sister is quite shy.
她非常外向，相比之下，她的妹妹很害羞。
by comparison:
By comparison, this method is more efficient than the previous one.
相比較而言，這種方法比之前的更高效。
straighten up:
She straightened up the room before the guests arrived.
她在客人到來之前整理了房間。
in other words:
He is very talented; in other words, he has a natural ability for music.
他非常有天賦；換句話說，他對音樂有天生的才能。
at work:
The new policy is at work to improve the quality of education.
新政策正在發揮作用，以提高教育質量。
make inferences:
Readers can make inferences based on the clues in the story.
讀者可以根據故事中的線索進行推理。
break down:
The machine broke down due to a technical problem.
機器因技術故障而壞了。
call on:
The teacher called on the students to answer the question.
老師要求學生回答問題。
XB1 U5 Working the Land
詞轉
devote---devotion v.---n. short---shortage adj.---n. assume---assumption v.---n.
expand---expansion v.---n. extend---extension v.---n. nutrition---nutritional n.---adj.
entirely---entire adv.---adj.
短語搭配
devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energies/ one’s life to doing sth 把某人/某人的事件/某人的精力/某人的生命奉獻給…
convince sb of sth使某人確信某事 convince sb to do sth說服某人做某事 convince sb that…使某人相信…
on the assumption that…假定… assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n….假定/認為某人/某事
It is generally assumed that…人們普遍認為… assuming that…假定…
have no alternative/choice but to do sth只能做某事 there is no alternative but to do sth別無選擇只能做某事
deep down在內心深處，本質上 in turn相應地，依次，輪流 for instance舉例 devote...to奉獻，致力于
be comprised of由…組成
例句背誦
devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energies/one’s life to doing sth:
She devoted her life to helping the poor.
她一生致力于幫助窮人。
convince sb of sth:
The evidence convinced the jury of his innocence.
證據使陪審團確信他是無辜的。
convince sb to do sth:
He convinced his friend to join the volunteer program.
他說服他的朋友加入了志愿者項目。
convince sb that…:
She convinced her parents that studying abroad would benefit her future.
她說服父母相信出國留學對她的未來有益。
on the assumption that…:
The plan was made on the assumption that the weather would be good.
計劃是基于天氣會好的假設制定的。
assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n…:
We assumed the new employee to be experienced.
我們假設新員工是有經驗的。
It is generally assumed that…:
It is generally assumed that hard work leads to success.
人們普遍認為努力會帶來成功。
assuming that…:
Assuming that the meeting starts on time, we should leave now.
假設會議準時開始，我們現在就該出發了。
have no alternative/choice but to do sth:
I had no choice but to cancel the trip due to the bad weather.
由于天氣不好，我別無選擇，只能取消旅行。
There is no alternative but to do sth:
There is no alternative but to accept the reality and move on.
除了接受現實并繼續前進，別無選擇。
deep down:
Deep down, he knew that he had made the right decision.
在內心深處，他知道自己做出了正確的決定。
in turn:
Each team member presented their ideas in turn.
每個團隊成員依次提出了自己的想法。
for instance:
Many countries, for instance, Japan and Germany, have advanced technology.
許多國家，例如日本和德國，擁有先進的技術。
devote...to:
He devoted all his energy to completing the project on time.
他全身心投入，按時完成了項目。
be comprised of:
The committee is comprised of experts from various fields.
委員會由來自各個領域的專家組成。

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