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(共51張PPT)
Unit 4 Eat Well
Section A What do we like to eat
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
人教新目標版(2024) 七年級下冊
主講人：XXX
CONTENTS
目錄
01
Lead in
03
Practice
05
Language points
07
Homework
02
Grammar
04
Summary
06
Exercises
08
Learning objectives
能夠識記理解本節課上遇到的新單詞，短語，和句型, 能夠運用目標句型在點餐場景中進行描述、提問并回答，提升語言表達能力。
Language competence
通過情境體驗，能夠了解含有would, some/any等基本結構的句型, 會詢問客人點什么并給出回答, 通過觀察總結, 能夠掌握可數名詞和不可數名詞以及既是可數也是不可數的名詞的用法。
Learning ability
通過語法填空和觀察句型, 能夠對語法規律進行總結, 提高理解能力和歸納總結能力, 思考如何運用語法結構幫助我們提高英語的聽、說、讀、寫的能力。
Thinking quality
通過目標詞匯和語言的學習，能夠運用各類句型在點餐場景中進行描述、提問并回答, 體驗中西方文化的差異。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Watch and say
What food do students in Japan and Brazil eat at school
In Japan, some students eat……
rice
milk
an orange
soup
vegetables
meat
chicken
In Brazil, some students eat ……
beans
juice
a banana
meat
rice
salad
Can you classify the nouns.
Food：
Drink：
milk
orange
soup
vegetable
meat
chicken
rice
bean
juice
salad
banana
Part. 02
Grammar
Read and find
Are they countable nouns or uncountable nouns
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
Countable and
uncountable nouns
bean
chip
cookie
dumpling
egg
noodle
strawberry
vegetable
beef
bread
meat
milk
mutton
pork
rice
sugar
tofu
cabbage
sweet
cake
chicken
drink
fish
food
fruit
salad
tea
Grammar focus
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
noodles
rice
juice
coffee
tea
bread
milk
eggs
beans
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
Can you classify the nouns.
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別——修飾詞
1. 可數名詞
①可直接用a/an或具體的數詞修飾
a cookie
three cookies
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別——修飾詞
1. 可數名詞
②可用many/a few/few/some/any/a lot of/lots of等詞（組）修飾
some apples
many bananas
可數名詞如何變復數形式
規則變化 例子 1 一般情況下，直接末尾加-s book-books pen-pens dog-dogs
2 以s、x、sh、ch結尾，末尾加-es watch-watches box-boxes bus-buses
3 以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i，再加-es baby-babies story-stories candy-candies
以“元音字母+y”結尾，直接末尾加-s boy-boys day-days toy-toys
4 以“o”結尾的單詞 一般有生命加-es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
一般無生命加-s photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos
5 以“f”或“fe” 結尾，變f或fe 為v，再加-es leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves
可數名詞如何變復數形式
不規則變化 例子 改變單詞中間的元音字母 man-men woman-women
foot-feet tooth-teeth（牙齒）
mouse-mice goose-geese（鵝）
在詞尾加-en/ren child-children ox-oxen（公牛）
單復數同形 sheep-sheep fish-fish
deer-deer（鹿） people-people
“某國人”變復數規則 中國、日本不變 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
英國、法國a變e Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen（法國人）
其余的國家加-s American-Americans German-Germans
（德國人）
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別——修飾詞
2. 不可數名詞
①不能直接用a/an或具體的數詞修飾，不可數名詞裝在容器內，可以用“a/an或數詞＋表示計量單位的名詞＋of＋不可數名詞”結構。
a cup of tea
two bottles/boxes of milk
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別——修飾詞
2. 不可數名詞
②可用much/a little/little/some/any/a lot of/lots of等詞（組）
修飾。
some juice
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別——謂語動詞
1. 可數名詞
①可數名詞單數作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
如：An apple a day ______(keep) the doctor away.
keeps
②可數名詞復數或多個可數名詞單數作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
如：There ______(be) ten oranges on the table.
are
A book and a pen______(be)on the desk.
are
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別——謂語動詞
2. 不可數名詞
①不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
The beef soup _________(taste) delicious.
tastes
②當不可數名詞前表示計量單位的名詞是復數時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
Two boxes of milk _______(be) only 6 yuan in our shop.
are
可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別——提問（數）量
對可數名詞的數量提問用how many，對不可數名詞的量提問用how much。
How _____(many/much) eggs are there on the table
many
How _____(many/much) milk is there in the bottle
much
【拓展】How much還可以詢問價格。
如：How much does it cost
How much is this pen
How_____(many/much) sugar do you need
much
可數名詞與不可數名詞用法對比
可數名詞 不可數名詞
有單數和復數之分。如：a box, two boxes。 沒有復數形式。如：beef, mutton, meat, milk。
(1) 其前可直接用不定冠詞a/an或具體的數詞修飾，表示數量。如：a bowl ,an orange, two potatoes。 (2) 可用定冠詞the修飾，表示特指，如：the girl(這個女孩)。 (1) 其前不能用不定冠詞a/an或數詞修飾。
(2) 可用定冠詞the修飾，表示特指，如：the bread(這塊面包)。
可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a lot of等修飾。 可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修飾。
詢問數量多少用how many。 詢問量的多少用how much。
Read these sentences and pay attention to some and any.
Grammar focus
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
some/any通常用在什么句式中？表達什么含義？
some 常譯作“一些”，多用于肯定句，也用在疑問句中，表示期望對方肯定的答復，以示禮貌； any表示“任何”，通常用于否定句和疑問句中。
Read these sentences and pay attention to some and any.
Grammar focus
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
some/any通常可以用來修飾或限定什么詞？
some/any通常接可數名詞復數和不可數名詞，表示不確定的數量。
some與any的用法
some意思是“幾個”、“一些”，既可修飾可數名詞也可不可數名詞，一般用于肯定句中。
eg：There’s some milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the basket.
any意為“任何一些”，它也可修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，常用于疑問句和否定句。
eg：There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
但在表示建議，反問，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時，多用some而不用any。
eg：Would you like some coffee 你要不要來點咖啡
How about some fruit juice 來點水果汁如何
Exercise
1. There isn’t _______ milk in the fridge.
2. I can see _______ cars, but I can’t see _______ buses.
3. He has _______ friends in England.
4. Do you want to take _______ photos
5. Is there _______ rice in the kitchen
6. Can I have _______ milk
some
any
any
some
any
any
some
用 any或 some填空。
Exercise
用 a, an或 some填空。
1. _______ potato 2. _______ beef
3. ________ milk 4. ________ strawberry
5. ________ chicken 6. ________ egg
7. ________ mutton 8. ________ apple
9. ________ tomato 10. ______ noodles
a
some
some
a
some
an
some
an
a
some
注意：有些名詞既可以作可數名詞，又可以作不可數名詞。
cabbage
cake
fish
cabbages
cakes
chicken
chickens
fishes
Grammar focus
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Let’s read and find the grammer.
選擇疑問句是怎么構成的？如何回答？
選擇疑問句是指提出兩個或兩個以上可能的情況供對方選擇的句式。供選擇的部分常用or來連接。讀選擇疑問句時，or前面的部分用升調，or后面的部分用降調。
選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句是指提出兩個或兩個以上可能的情況供對方選擇的句式。供選擇的部分常用or來連接。讀選擇疑問句時，or前面的部分用升調，or后面的部分用降調。
語法概述
（1）選擇疑問句有兩種類型：一般疑問句形式和特殊疑問句形式；
（2）選擇疑問句不能用“Yes”或“No”來回答，而應根據所給的選擇對象和實際情況來回答。
如：—Do you like red or green 你喜歡紅色還是綠色？
—I like red.我喜歡紅色。
—What would you like, coffee, cola or tea
你想喝點什么，咖啡、可樂還是茶？
—Tea.茶。
選擇疑問句
would like的用法
后接名詞或代詞，表示具體“要”某樣東西。（表示一種委婉語氣），相當于want。
eg：I would like some bananas. 我想要一些香蕉。
He would like a large bowl of noodles. 他想要一大碗面條兒。
would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。
eg：We'd like to go to the park on Saturday. 我們想周六去公園。
She'd like to eat an apple. 她想吃一個蘋果
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
eg：I'd like you to meet my classmates. 我想要你見見我的同學。
My mother would like me to do my homework.
我的媽媽想讓我做我的家庭作業。
would like的常用句型
Would you like some...... 你想要一些......嗎？
該句型常用于征求對方的意見°其肯定回答常用“Yes, please......”，而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答。
eg：—Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包嗎？
—Yes,please.是的，我想要。
—No,thanks.不，謝謝。
Would you like to do...... 你愿意去做……嗎？
該句型表示向對方有禮貌地提出建議或發出邀請，其中like可用love替換。其肯定回答:“Yes, I'd like/love to.”，否定回答：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./I’d love/like to, but... 。
eg：—Would you like/love to come to my birthday party
你想參加我的生日聚會嗎？
—Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
I'd like/love to. But I’m too busy. 我非常愿意，但是我太忙了。
Part. 03
Practice
3b
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1. Customer: Do you serve_______(fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the_______(bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won't like it!
3. Waitress:Would you like______(chip), ________ (noodle), or____(rice)
to go with your__________(chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
fish
rice
noodles
chips
chicken
bill
serve/s v/ 提供；服務
go with搭配;相配
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and__________(vegetable) with every meal. I don't eat _________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some__________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of_________ (sugar). Now I try to drink more________(water) and________(milk).
vegetables
sweets
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
instead/ n sted/adv.反而;代替
too much太多
sugar/ ɡ (r)/ n.糖
3d
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
Group work
A: Would you like ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
would like的用法
選擇疑問句的用法
可數名詞和不可數名詞的用法
不定代詞some和any的用法
Part. 06
Language points
serve /s v/ v. 提供；服務
Point
1.Do you serve fish （教材P29 3b）
serve 動詞，意為“提供；服務”，常用結構：
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 招待某人吃/喝某物；給某人提供某物
serve sb. 為某人服務
如：We served all the guests food. = We served food to all the guests.
我們給所有的客人提供了食物。
The waiter served the woman first.那個服務生首先為那位女士服務。
【拓展】 service 名詞，意為“服務；接待”
如：Our school provides all kinds of after-school services for students.
我們學校為學生提供各種各樣的課外服務。
go with 搭配；相配
Point
2.Would you like chips, noodles, or rice to go with your chicken (教材P29 3b)
go with 搭配；相配強調顏色、味道、風格等相配，相稱。
如：This tie goes with your shirt very well.
這條領帶和你的襯衫很相配。
【拓展】go with 還可表示“與某事同時(或同地)存在;與某事相伴而生”。
如：Happiness doesn’t always go with money.
幸福并不總是與金錢相伴。
too much 太多
Point
3. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. （教材P29 3c）
too much 太多 用作代詞，在句中作主語或賓語。
用作副詞詞組，修飾動詞（短語）
用作形容詞詞組，修飾不可數名詞。
too many 太多 用作形容詞詞組，修飾可數名詞復數。
much too 太 用作副詞詞組，修飾形容詞或副詞。
【辨析】too much, too many 與 much too
如：There are still too many hamburgers and too much cola on the table. But I’m much too full. 桌上還有很多漢堡包和可樂，但是我太飽了。
Junk food is bad for our health. Don’t eat too much.
垃圾食品對我們的健康有害。不要吃太多。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. Mum is making ______________ (sandwich) for her children.
2. I’d like some _______ (tomato) soup and _______ (pork) for breakfast.
3. —Do you have something to drink
—What about some _______ (juice)
4. There are different kinds of _______ (fruit) in the supermarket.
5. —What about some milk, Li Qian
—Sounds good, but I’d like some porridge with _______ (cabbage).
6. The rabbit likes eating _________ (carrot).
sandwiches
tomato pork
juice
fruits
cabbage
carrots
二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。(含縮略形式)。
1. This is my uncle’s sheep.(改為復數形式)
________ are my uncle’s ________.
2. John likes black and blue.(改為否定句)
John ________ like black ________ blue.
3. There is a shelf and a chair.(改為復數形式)
There ________ ________ ________ and ________.
4. His new friend is tall.(用short改為選擇疑問句)
Is his new friend tall ________ ________
5. I would like some water. I would like some juice. (改為選擇疑問句)
_______ you _______ some water _______ juice
These sheep
doesn't or
are some shelves chairs
or short
Would like or
三、完成句子。
1. 看太多電視對我們的眼睛不好。
Watching TV ____________ is bad for our eyes.
2.我點了一些蔬菜和雞肉來配米飯。
I order some vegetables and chicken _____________rice.
3.大量喝咖啡是不好的，你應該少喝一些。
_________________ a lot of coffee, you should drink less.
4.為了保持健康，他盡量多吃些水果和蔬菜。
To keep healthy, he ________________ more fruits and vegetables.
5.我找到了你丟的鑰匙。我等會兒把它們帶來給你。
I found your lost keys. I’ll ________________ to you later.
too much
to go with
It's not good to drink
tries to eat
bring them over
Part. 08
Homework
1.Review the new words and phrases.
2.Review the knowledge about countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
3.Do the exercises in students’ book.
4.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
謝謝
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