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Unit 4 Road safety單元測試卷（提高）
一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內容。(聽兩遍)
( ) 1. A．left B．let C． late
( ) 2. A．must B．fast C． just
( ) 3. A．right B．light C． night
( ) 4. A．rules B．ruler C． road
( ) 5. A．easily B．eat C． easy
( ) 6. A．in the library B．in the classroom C． in the bedroom
( ) 7. A．keep your desk clean B．keep your classroom clean C． keep your room clean
( ) 8. A．his safety belt B．get there safely C． keep safe
( ) 9. A．zebra crossing B．traffic light C． cross safely
( ) 10. A．look at B．look out of C． look out for
二、聽錄音，用數字給下列圖片排序。(聽兩遍)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
三、聽錄音，根據所聽句子，選擇正確的答句。
( ) 1. A．We can run quickly with other people. B．We can go there by bike.
C． We can look for a zebra crossing and wait for the green man.
( ) 2. A．Yes, of course. B．Yes, they can. C． No, they mustn't run quickly on the road.
( ) 3. A．They must run fast. B．They must look out for cars. C． They mustn't look out for cars.
( ) 4. A．Because the red light is on. B．Because the green light is on. C． Because they want to stop.
( ) 5. A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C． No, they can't.
四、聽錄音，根據所聽短文，選擇正確的答案。(聽兩遍)
( ) 1. Traffic lights have _______ colours in every country.
A．two B．three C． four
( ) 2. The traffic lights are _______ in every country.
A．the same B．different C． same
( ) 3. In Bejjing, drivers drive _______ the road.
A．on the right side of B．on the left side of C． in the middle of
( ) 4. In _______, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
A．Nanjing B．London C． New York
( ) 5. If you go on foot, you must _______.
A．know the traffic rules B．walk on the left side of the road C． look left, then right
五、聽錄音，完成下列短文。
A good place can help us do our homework quickly and The living room is not a good place to do our homework, because it is usually noisy. We should find a room, like our It can help us think clearly and learn well. Before we to do our homework, we should clean our desk and put our things in order. A clean and desk can make us feel happy.
六、選出每組單詞中畫線部分的發音與眾不同的單詞。
1．A．short B．sport C．visitor
2．A．about B．cousin C．shout
3．A．pear B．hear C．year
4．A．cool B．food C．cook
七、填空題
1．There’s a red light. The bus s .
2．Follow the r and stay safe on the road.
3．We should f the classroom rules.
4．You should k your classroom clean.
5．The park is far. You can t the bus.
6．Look! There are a lot of (child) in the zoo.
7．Lily is coming soon. Please wait for (she) at the bus stop.
8．Look, Wang Bing (cross) the road.
9． (keep) safe, we must wait for the green man.
10．We should stay (safe) on the road.
八、選擇題
1．The knife is too sharp. I don’t know how to use it ________. ( )
A．safety B．safe C．safely
2．People in the UK drive on the ________ side of the road. ( )
A．left B．right C．light
3．Here’s the red man. You ____ cross the road now. ( )
A．can B．must C．mustn’t
4．We can’t cross the road ____. ( )
A．on the zebra crossing B．on the pavement C．with the cars
5．Look at the sign. It ______ we mustn’t turn right here. ( )
A．meaning B．mean C．means
6．In______, people drive on the right side of the road. ( )
A．Hong Kong B．Shanghai C．Macau
7．We should _____ cars on the road. ( )
A．look out of B．look out for C．look for
8．—What must we _________ in the classroom ( )
—Shout loudly.
A．do B．not do C．not to do
9．—_________ I surf the Internet ( )
—No, you can’t. You _________ go to bed right now.
A．Must; must B．Can; must C．Can; can’t
10．—______ does the car stop ( )
—______ an old man is crossing the road.
A．What; So B．Why; Because C．Why; So
九、匹配題
給下列句子選擇合適的答語。
A．You can cross it with other people. B．Because there are many cars. C． Yes, I can. D．OK, Miss Li. E. We must listen to our teachers carefully.
1．What must you do in class ( )
2．Can you see the green man ( )
3．How can I cross this street ( )
4．Why can’t I play here ( )
5．Follow the school rules, please. ( )
十、翻譯題
1．我們必須節約用水。
We water.
2．蒂娜很高興能收到如此多的生日禮物。
Tina is happy to get birthday presents.
3．當心路上的汽車！
for the cars on the road!
4．就在那時，一輛汽車撞到了一棵大樹。
then, a car a big tree.
5．警察總是告誡我們要把安全放在首位。
The policemen always tell us to the first.
十一、補全短文
根據首字母提示完成短文。
Every year, many people get h 1 when they are crossing the r 2. How can we reduce(減少) traffic accidents(交通事故)
First, all of us must f 3 the traffic rules. For the drivers, they s 4 not drive too f 5 . They mustn’t d 6 wine(酒) before they drive out. For the walkers, they should be c 7 . They should look for the zebra crossing. It is not s 8 to run. S 9 , try to help children, old people or blind(失明的) people. Third,
d 10 play on the road.
十二、閱讀理解
（1）閱讀短文，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see. Shops and shopping centres are everywhere. You can buy things from all over the world. You can also eat a lot of yummy food in Hong Kong.
Streets in Hong Kong are usually narrow (狹窄的). There are a lot of cars in the streets. When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left. When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.
You can take the metro and the bus to travel around Hong Kong. There are many double-deckers (雙層巴士) in the streets. You can sit on the upper (上層的) floor to enjoy the view (景觀).
1．Hong Kong is an interesting city. ( )
2．Cars run on the right side of the street in Hong Kong. ( )
3．In Hong Kong, you must look right first before you cross the street. ( )
4．All buses in Hong Kong have two floors. ( )
5．You can have a good view on the upper floor of the double-decker. ( )
（2）閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because drivers are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding. Some drivers drive too fast. This means when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people.
Accidents are caused not only by drivers but also by people on foot and bicycle riders. Pedestrians (行人) sometimes walk into the street without looking. They should always look left and right before stepping into the street.
Do you ride bicycles Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. If you ride a bicycle, before you turn left, you should make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show your left hand to tell people that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
6．Most traffic accidents happen because drivers are not ________. ( )
A．careless B．careful C．carefully
7．The word “frequent” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．頻繁的 B．偶爾的 C．所有的
8．Before pedestrians step into the street, they should look at ________ side(s). ( )
A．the right B．the left C．both
9．Which isn’t the cause of the traffic accidents ( )
A．Changing directions suddenly. B．Walking on the pavement. C．Driving too fast.
10．The main idea of the passage is that ________. ( )
A．only drivers cause accidents B．how to walk on the road
C．people should follow the traffic rules
（3）根據短文內容，簡要回答下列問題。
Swimming is really interesting, but you need to know how to be safe around water.
Swimming pools
It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (測試) the pool’s water temperature (溫度). When you jump into cold water, your heart rate (心率) will go up.
Other rules to follow:
★When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.
★Walk slowly near the pool. Don’t run.
★If you’re just learning to swim, stay in the shallow (淺的) water.
★Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.
Water parks
To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first.
Other rules to follow:
★Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can’t swim or can’t swim well.
★Read all of the signs before playing.
★Make sure (確保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.
11．Before jumping into the swimming pool, what should we do first
12．Who should you go swimming with, a kid (小孩) or a man
13．Why shouldn’t we push others
14．What does “lifeguard” mean in Chinese
15．If you’re in the water parks, what rules should you follow
十三、書面表達
寫一寫我們在教室里可以做和不可以做的事情，不少于6句話。
Classroom rules
We must _________________________.
_________________________
_________________________
We mustn’t __________________________.
_________________________
_________________________
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《Unit 4 Road safety單元測試卷（提高）》參考答案
一． B A B A C A C B A C
【詳解】1. Don’t let your child play on the road.
2. We must be quiet in the library.
3. Look at the red light. It means we must stop.
4. We must follow the rules of the game.
5. I can make a cake. It’s very easy.
6. We shouldn’t eat or drink in the library.
7. You should keep your room dean.
8. You can get there safely with the help of them.
9. We cannot find a zebra crossing.
10. You must look out for the thief on the bus.
二． 3 1 5 4 2
【詳解】1. A: Why does the bus stop here
B: Because there’s a red light.
2. A: Look, the boys are playing football on the road.
B: Oh, it’s dangerous.
3. A: There is no zebra crossing on the road.
B: You can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.
4. A: What’s on the road
B: There are so many cars.
5. A: We should cross the road together.
B: Yes, then the drivers can see us easily.
三． C C B A B
【詳解】1. How can we cross the road safely
2. Must people run quickly on the road
3. What must people do on the busy road
4. Why do those cars stop
5. In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, do people drive on the left side of the road
四． B A A B A
【詳解】
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three colours: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop”, yellow means “Wait”, and green means “Go”. In most places of the PRC, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
五． well quiet bedroom start tidy
六1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C
【解析】1．選項AB劃線部分發音為/ :/，選項C劃線部分發音為/ /，所以C不同，故選C。
2．選項AC劃線部分發音為/a /，選項B劃線部分發音為/ /，所以B不同，故選B。
3．選項BC劃線部分發音為/ /，選項A劃線部分發音為/e /，所以A不同，故選A。
4．選項AB劃線部分發音為/u:/，選項C劃線部分發音為/ /，所以C不同，故選C。
七1．stops/tops
【詳解】句意：有一個紅燈。公共汽車____。本題考查動詞的形式。根據句意和首字母可知考查單詞stop停止，句子是一般現在時，第二句主語是The bus，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式stops，故答案為stops。
2．rules/ules
【詳解】句意：遵守規則，在路上保持安全。本題考查動詞短語。根據句意和首字母可知考查短語follow the rules遵守規則，故答案為rules。
3．follow/ollow
【詳解】句意：我們應該遵守課堂規則。本題考查動詞的形式。根據句意和首字母可知考查單詞follow遵守，情態動詞should后跟動詞原形，故答案為follow。
4．keep/eep
【詳解】句意：你應該____教室干凈。本題考查動詞的形式。根據句意和首字母可知考查單詞keep保持，情態動詞should后跟動詞原形，故答案為keep。
5．take/ake
【詳解】句意：公園很遠。你可以乘坐公交車。本題考查動詞短語和動詞的形式，根據句意和首字母，可知乘坐公交車take the bus，can后加動詞原形，take是動詞原形，故答案為take。
6．children
【詳解】句意：看！動物園里有許多孩子們。本題考查可數名詞及其單復數，a lot of后加可數名詞復數，child的復數是children，故答案為children。
7．her
【詳解】句意：莉莉很快就要來了。請在公共汽車站等她。本題考查人稱代詞，wait for后加人稱代詞賓格，she的人稱代詞賓格是her，故答案為her。
8．is crossing
【詳解】句意：看，王兵正在過馬路。根據look，可知本題考查現在進行時，現在進行時的結構為：be+動詞的現在分詞，主語Wang Bing是單數，be用is，cross的現在分詞是crossing，故答案為is crossing。
9．To keep
【詳解】句意：為了保持安全，我們必須等綠燈。本題考查動詞的形式。本題考查動詞不定式表目的，故答案為To keep。
10．safe
【詳解】句意：我們在路上應該保持安全。本題考查形容詞的用法。safe安全的，keep+形容詞，表示保持怎樣，故答案為safe。
八1．C
【詳解】句意：刀子太鋒利了。我不知道怎么安全地使用它。本題考查副詞的用法。A名詞，安全；B形容詞，安全的；C副詞，安全地。use動詞，使用，副詞修飾動詞，C符合題意，故選C。
2．A
【詳解】句意：英國人開車在馬路的____行駛。本題考查形容詞辨析。A左邊的，B右邊的，C燈。根據生活常識可知英國人在馬路的左邊行駛，故選A。
3．C
【詳解】句意：這是紅燈。你現在不能過馬路。本題考查情態動詞。A可以，B必須，C禁止。根據常識可知紅燈不能過馬路，故選C。
4．C
【詳解】句意：我們不可以______過馬路。本題考查介詞固定搭配，A在斑馬線，B在人行道上，C和車一起，根據句意，故選C。
5．C
【詳解】句意：看標志。這意味著我們不能在這里右轉。本題考查動詞的形式，A是動詞的現在分詞或動名詞，B是動詞原形，C是動詞的第三人稱單數，It是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：在________，人們在路的右邊開車。本題考查名詞辨析。A香港，B上海，C澳門。根據生活常識可知，除了香港和澳門，在中國都是在路的右邊開車，故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：我們在路上應該注意汽車。本題考查動詞短語。A向外看，B注意，C尋找，選項B符合句意，故選B。
8．B
【詳解】句意：—在教室里我們不能做什么？—大聲叫喊。本題考查動詞的形式，根據題意可知問題詢問在教室里不能做的事情，not表否定，排除A；must是情態動詞，其后加動詞原形，排除C，故選B。
9．B
【詳解】句意：—我可以上網嗎？—不，你不能。你必須立刻上床睡覺。本題考查情態動詞。can可以，能夠。must必須，一定。can’t不能。根據答語可知問句是情態動詞can引導的一般疑問句，根據“No, you can’t.”可知必須上床睡覺，B符合題意，故選B。
10．B
【詳解】句意：—為什么汽車停下來？—因為一位老人正在過馬路。本題考查疑問詞和從屬連詞。what什么，why為什么，so所以，because因為。根據回答可知問句詢問原因，因此第一個空填Why；用why提問用because回答。故選B。
九1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【解析】1．句意：你們必須在課堂上做什么？答語要回答做的事情，選項E“我們必須認真聽老師說話。”與問句匹配，故選E。
2．句意：你能看到綠燈嗎？該句是can引導的一般疑問句，用Yes/No回答，can問can回答。選項C“是的，我能。”與問句匹配，故選C。
3．句意：我怎樣才能穿過這條街？答語要回答怎么去做，選項A“你可以和其他人一起穿過這條街。”與問句匹配，故選A。
4．句意：為什么我不能在這里玩？答語要回答原因，選項B“因為有很多車。”與問句匹配，故選B。
5．句意：請遵守校規。答語要回答是否可以做到，選項D“好的，李老師。”與問句匹配，故選D。
十1． must save
【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思，可知句子是陳述句，必須must，節約save，must后跟動詞原形，故答案為must，save。
2． so many
【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思，可知句子是陳述句，時態是一般現在時，如此多so many，后跟可數名詞復數，故答案為so，many。
3． Look out
【詳解】根據漢語意思，可知句子是祈使句，當心look out for，句子第一個單詞的首字母要大寫，故答案為Look，out。
4． Just hit
【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思，可知句子是陳述句，時態是一般過去時。就在那時just then，撞到hit，hit的過去式還是hit，故答案為Just，hit。
5． put safety
【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯。根據句意可知該句是陳述句，時態是一般現在時。安全safety，放put。故答案為put；safety。
十一1．hurt/urt 2．road/oad 3．follow/ollow 4．should/hould 5．fast/ast 6．drink/rink 7．careful/areful 8．safe/afe 9．Second/econd 10．don’t/on’t
【導語】本文主要介紹的是減少交通事故的三條措施。
1．句意：每年許多人當他們過馬路是受傷。根據句意和首字母提示，可知是受傷，get hurt受傷。故答案為hurt。
2．句意：每年許多人當他們過馬路是受傷。根據句意和首字母提示，可知是馬路，road馬路。故答案為road。
3．句意：第一，我們所有人必須遵守交通規則。根據句意和首字母提示，可知是遵守，follow遵守。故答案為follow。
4．句意：對于司機，他們不應該開得太快。根據句意和首字母提示，可知是應該，should應該。故答案為should。
5．句意：對于司機，他們不應該開得太快。根據句意和首字母提示，可知是快，fast快。故答案為fast。
6．句意：他們不應該在他們開車出去之前喝酒。根據句意和首字母提示，可知是喝，drink喝。故答案為drink。
7．句意：對于行人，他們應該小心。根據句意和首字母提示，可知是小心，careful小心。故答案為careful。
8．句意：跑是不安全的。根據句意和首字母提示，可知是安全的，safe安全的。故答案為safe。
9．句意：盡量幫助孩子，老人和盲人。根據句意和首字母提示，可知是第二，second第二，首字母要大寫Second。故答案為Second。
10．句意：第三，不要在馬路上玩。根據題干，可知此句是祈使句的否定形式，其前應加don’t。故答案為don’t。
十二1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【導語】本文主要介紹了香港。
1．題干句意：香港是一座有趣的城市。根據“Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see.”可知香港是一座又美麗又有趣的城市，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
2．題干句意：在香港，汽車在街道的右邊行駛。根據“When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left.”可知香港汽車是在街道的左邊行駛，題干與短文內容不符，故答案為F。
3．題干句意：在香港，在你穿過街道之前必須先看右邊。根據“When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.”可知在香港，在你穿過街道之前必須先看右邊，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
4．題干句意：香港的所有公共汽車都有兩層。根據“There are many double-deckers (雙層巴士) in the streets.”可知香港有很多雙層巴士，不是所有的汽車都是雙層的，題干與短文內容不符，故答案為F。
5．題干句意：你可以在雙層巴士的上層看到很好的景色。根據“You can sit on the upper (上層的) floor to enjoy the view (景觀).”可知你可以在雙層巴士的上層看到很好的景色，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【導語】短文介紹了大多數交通事故發生的原因，及在道路上應該怎樣做。
6．句意：大多數交通事故發生是因為司機不夠______。A粗心的，B細心的，C細心地，根據“They happen because drivers are careless.”可知交通事故是因為司機是粗心的，也就是不夠細心，故選 B。
7．句意：在漢語中，單詞“frequent”在文章的意思是_____。A頻繁的，B偶爾的，C所有的，根據“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知交通事故的常見的原因是超速。frequent形容詞，頻繁的，故選A。
8．句意：行人踏入街道前應看______側。A右，B左，C兩邊，根據“They should always look left and right.”可知應該向兩邊看看，故選C。
9．句意：哪一個不能造成交通事故？A突然改變方向。B走在人行道上。C開車太快了。根據“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. ”和“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知突然改變方向和開車太快都會引起交通事故，故選B。
10．句意：這篇文章的主要大意是_____。A只有司機引起事故。B怎么在馬路上走。C人們應該遵守交通規則。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了大多數交通事故發生的原因，及在道路上應該怎樣做。C符合題意，故選C。
11．We should test the pool’s water temperature first. 12．We should go swimming with a man. 13．We could hurt them. 14．It means “救生員”. 15．We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there’s a lifeguard.
【導語】本文主要介紹了關于游泳的安全注意事項。
11．問句句意：在跳進游泳池之前，我們首先應該做什么？根據“It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (測試) the pool’s water temperature (溫度).”可知在跳進游泳池之前，我們首先應該測試水池里水的溫度，故答案為We should test the pool’s water temperature first.
12．問句句意：你應該和誰一起去游泳，小孩還是男士？根據“When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.”可知應該和男士一起去游泳，故答案為We should go swimming with a man.
13．問句句意：我們為什么不應該推別人？根據“Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.”可知推別人容易傷到他們，故答案為We could hurt them.
14．問句句意：“lifeguard”的中文意思是什么？根據“Make sure (確保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”可知“lifeguard”的中文意思是救生員，故答案為It means “救生員”.
15．問句句意：如果你在水上公園，你應該遵守什么規則？根據“To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first. Other rules to follow: ★Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can’t swim or can’t swim well. ★Read all of the signs before playing. ★Make sure (確保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”可知在水上公園應該首先找出水的深度，穿救生衣，看所有的標志，確保有救生員，故答案為We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there’s a lifeguard.
十三．范文：
Classroom rulesWe must keep quiet.
We must listen to our teachers carefully.
We must keep the classroom clean.
We mustn’t play in the classroom.
We mustn’t eat or drink in the classroom.
We mustn’t draw on the desks.
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