資源簡介

(共27張PPT)
e.g. When bad things happen, what should we do
當不好的事情發生時，我們應該怎么辦？
happen v. 發生 (事件作主語)
1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now
此刻，世界上不同的時區正在發生什么呢？
e.g. *Why does something like this always happen to me
為什么這樣的事總是發生在我身上？
*If you happen to see Jimmy, please tell him to come to my office.
要是你碰見Jimmy，請告訴他來我的辦公室。
sth. happens to sb. 某人發生某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧或偶然做某事
rush v. 沖；奔；（使）倉促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率
2. Some people are rushing to get home from work.
有些人急著下班回家。
Many people are rushing to the subway.
許多人匆匆趕往地鐵站。
e.g. Don't rush. We have plenty of time.
別著急！我們還有足夠的時間。
e.g. *The students rush to the classroom when the bell rings.
鈴聲一響，學生們就急忙跑向教室。
*He is rushing to tell his parents the good news.
他急著去告訴父母這個好消息。
*We rushed out of the library when it started to rain.
開始下雨時，我們匆忙離開了圖書館。
rush to 迅速前往某處
rush to do 急于做某事
rush out of ... 沖出……
rush n. 沖；奔；匆忙；倉促；忙碌；繁忙
rush hour (上下班時的)交通高峰期
make a rush for ... 沖向……中
in a rush 匆忙；趕時間
e.g. Don’t travel at rush hour.
不要在交通高峰期出行。
I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. (P39)
我今天開車去上班，但時間很長，因為是交通高峰期。
e.g. *All the women made a rush for the street.
所有婦女沖向街上。
*I can't stop. I'm in a rush.
我不能停下來。我忙著呢。
Some people are rushing to get home from work.
有些人急著下班回家。
e.g. What time do you get home from work
你幾點下班回家？
get home from work 下班回家
【語境應用】用由rush構成的表達完成對話
A: Linda, Linda, where are you going What's the rush
B: I can't stop — I'm (1)_____________. I have an important meeting at 8:00.
A: But I advise you to change your way. It's 7:30. It’s (2)_______________.
B: Oh, you're right. I will go another way — Jianshe Road.
A: OK. (3)_____________. There are few cars on that road. Bye!
in a rush
rush hour
Don't rush
3. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry!
有些人急著下班回家。但另一些人并不著急！
Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 一些人在中央公園慢跑，散步和騎車。另一些人在咖啡店里喝咖啡和吃早餐。
some …others 一些……另一些
e.g. Some boys are playing basketball, but others are playing soccer. 一些男孩在打籃球，但另一些在踢足球。
e.g. Sorry, I have no time to do it now — I’m in a hurry.
對不起，我現在沒有時間做——我要趕時間。
in a hurry 匆忙
本句使用副詞，不僅使得語言表述更加豐富，還增加了語言的畫面感。
shine brightly 明亮地照耀
move slowly 緩緩地移動
4. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
整座城市燈火輝煌，五光十色的船順著河流緩緩而下。
brightly adv. 明亮地
slowly adv. 緩慢地
副詞修飾動詞
e.g. *We want to build a bridge across the river.
我們想在河上建一座橋。
*Just a minute! We’re going down the mountain.
請稍等！我們正在下山。
Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
整座城市燈火輝煌，五光十色的船順著河流緩緩而下。
across prep. 橫越，穿過
down prep. 沿著……而下
e.g. I like fruits such as apples and bananas.
我喜歡水果，例如蘋果，香蕉。
5. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
人們正在品嘗重慶火鍋、面條等美食。
such as 例如
such as和for example均可用于表示舉例，有時二者可以互換。
e.g. I like all kinds of fruit such as apples and oranges.
I like all kinds of fruit, for example apples and oranges.
我喜歡各種水果，比如蘋果和橘子。
such as
for example
such as用于舉例時，總是跟在被說明的內容之后
列舉的事物要緊隨such as后，as后不可有逗號
such as后不接句子。
e.g. *We saw many animals in the zoo such as elephants and tigers.
我們在動物園看到許多動物，例如大象和老虎。
*Mike likes all kinds of ball games such as tennis and basketball.
Mike喜歡各種球類運動，例如網球和籃球。
for example用來舉例時，常用逗號與被說明的內容隔開
for example給出例子時，也可以用句子來說明
for example在句中的位置比較靈活，位于句首、句中或句末均可。
e.g. *I like many team sports, football, for example.
我喜歡許多團隊運動，比如足球。
*Some of my friends, for example, Jack and Sam, live far from school.
我的幾位朋友，例如Jack和Sam，住的離學校很遠。
*I have many dreams. For example, I want to go on a visit to Beijing. 我有很多夢想。例如，我想去北京旅游。
類似的短語：one by one(一個接一個地)
day by day(一天一天地) step by step(逐步地)等
6. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
在這座城市里，人們與許多奇妙的動物比鄰而居！
side by side 并排；并肩地
e.g. *They sat side by side on the sofa.
他們并排坐在沙發上。
*The students got on the bus one by one.
學生們一個接一個的上車。
7. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
亮黃色的出租車正在接送乘客。
pick up 讓人乘車；搭載；（開車）接某人
當賓語為名詞時，名詞可放在pick和up之間或pick up之后
當賓語為代詞時，代詞放在pick和up之間
e.g. *Can you pick me up at the train station tomorrow
你明天能去車站接我一下嗎？
*Please come to my office and pick me up in the afternoon.
下午請到我辦公室接上我。
pick up 拿起；舉起；接電話
e.g. *Please pick the ball up. = Please pick up the ball.
請撿起這個球。
*There are so many beans on the ground. Let's pick
them up.
地上有這么多豆子，我們把它們撿起來吧。
*Tom, I’m busy now. Could you please help me pick up the telephone
Tom，我現在很忙。你能幫我接下電話嗎？
e.g. *Drop me off at next stop.
讓我在下一站下車。
*I can drop Daisy off on my way home.
我可以在回家的路上順道送一下Daisy。
drop off 把……從車上卸下；（讓……）下車； 順便把某人/某物送到某處
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
e.g. *Please explain the rules of the game.
請解釋一下這個游戲的規則。
*Peter is explaining the matter to his daughter.
Peter正在給他的女兒解釋這件事。
8. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time
你能解釋一下為什么每個城市在同一時刻的時間不同嗎？
explain v. 解釋；說明
后可接名詞（短語）、代詞或從句
e.g. *Linda takes part in many activities in her free time.
Linda在她的空閑時間參加了很多活動。
*How many teams will take part in the football game
有多少支球隊將參加這場足球比賽？
9. Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.
我們全家現在正在參加乘船游覽。
take part in 參加
參加活動等，著重說明句子主語參加某項活動并在其中發揮作用，其賓語常常是表示各類活動的詞語
join指加入某個團體、組織等，成為其中的一員，其賓語常常是表示公司、黨派、俱樂部、隊伍等的詞。
join in也有“參加”的意思，其后的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的詞，有時可與take part in互換。
e.g. *I want to join the school basketball team.
我想參加學校的籃球隊。
*Can I join in the game = Can I take part in the game
我能參加游戲嗎？
tour n. 旅行；旅游
e.g. *I’m going to make a tour of the museum with my friends this afternoon.
我打算今天下午和我的朋友去博物館轉一下。
*I will go on / make a ten-day tour of Qinghai.
我打算去青海旅游10天。
go on a tour of... / make a tour of... 去……旅游
tour v. 游歷；到……旅行
e.g. I’m going to tour Canada this summer.
我打算這個夏天去加拿大旅游。
【語境應用】根據所講內容將下列英語句子翻譯成漢語。
1) I’m looking forward to the tour next week.
2) They are going to tour Sichuan next month.
3) My brother is going on a tour of Zhejiang now.
我很期待下周的旅行。
他們下個月將去四川旅行。
我哥哥現在正在浙江旅行。(共45張PPT)
Unit 5
Here and Now
UNIT
5
Section B
How do we share our lives with others
能夠通過觀察重慶、內羅畢、紐約的城市圖片和時鐘圖，理解三個城市的時間差異，并能根據這些線索對不同城市的人們的生活作出合理猜測。
能夠通過閱讀三段視頻腳本，了解三座城市里人們正在進行的各種活動以及各具特色的城市風貌。
能夠通過感知三座城市的生活片段，發現不同國家不同地區人們生活的相似和不同之處，表達自己的興趣，理解生活的意義所在。
能夠模仿閱讀文本撰寫視頻腳本，有條理描述周日公園的生活片段。
能夠以全球視野看待世界、思考問題，主動了解不同國家、不同地區的生活和文化。
happen v. 發生
zone n. 地區；地帶；區域
time zone 時區
around the world 世界各地
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now
現在世界各地不同時區正在發生什么
During rush hour, people rush to catch the subway.
在高峰時段，人們爭先恐后地趕地鐵。
rush v. &n. 沖；奔
rush hour （上下班時的）交通高峰期
subway n. 地鐵
They are running in a hurry because it's about to rain.
他們跑得很急，因為要下雨了。
in a hurry 匆忙
The colourful lights shine brightly in the night sky.
五顏六色的燈光在夜空中閃閃發光。
shine v. 發光；照耀 n. 光亮
brightly adv. 明亮地
colourful adj. 色彩鮮艷的
We can see many animals in the zoo, such as elephants, lions, and pandas.
我們在動物園里可以看到許多動物，比如大象、獅子和熊貓。
such adj. 這樣的；那樣的 pron. 這樣（那樣）的人或事物
such as 例如
The painting of the market shows lots of people buying and selling things.
這幅市場的畫顯示了很多人在買賣東西。
painting n. 繪畫作品；繪畫；油畫
market n. 市場
The driver drops off the passenger in the central area.
司機讓乘客在中心區下車。
drop v. 把……送至；落下 n.滴；下降
drop off （開車） 把某人送到某處
passenger n. 乘客
central adj. 中心的；中央的
My family will take part in the city tour this weekend.
我的家人將參加這個周末的城市之旅。
take part in 參加
tour v. & n. 旅行；旅游
The sunshine is bright today, so we can go outside and play.
今天陽光明媚，所以我們可以出去玩。
sunshine n. 陽光
bright adj. 鮮艷的；明亮的；聰明的
We walked side by side and talked about our plans for the weekend. 我們并排走著，談論著周末的計劃。
side n. 邊；側
side by side 并排；并肩地
The teacher will explain the new grammar rules in class.
老師將在課堂上解釋新的語法規則。
explain v. 解釋；說明
Nairobi is the capital city of Kenya. It is in the East Africa Time (EAT) zone (東非時區), which is Universal Time (UTC+3) (東三區).
Chongqing is one of the four municipalities directly under the central government. It is in the China Standard Time (CST) zone(中國標準時間), which is UTC+8. (東八區)
New York is a very big and famous city in the United States. It is in the Eastern Time Zone (ET) of the United States (美國東部時間), which is UTC-4. (西四區)
Look at the pictures and guess what cities are they.
Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places.
A: What time is it in Chongqing
B: It’s 8 p.m. / It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
A: What time is it in Nairobi
B: It’s 3 p.m. / It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.
A: What time is it in New York
B: It’s 7 a.m. / It’s seven o’clock in the morning.
Why is the time different though
it is at the same moment
They are in different time zones.
The time is different in different places because the Earth is round and spins around. When the sun shines on one side of the Earth, it’s daytime there, but on the other side, it’s nighttime.
So, people divided the Earth into different time zones. Each time zone is a little bit ahead or behind the others. This way, everyone can have their own morning, afternoon, and night, even though it’s the same moment for the whole Earth.
Read the video script and add the times from 1a into the text.
What is the happening in different times zones around the world right now
What are people doing in different places
A video script is a plan that tells what happens in a video, what people say and do, and what the camera shows. 視頻腳本
Add the times from 1a into the text.
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
7 a.m.
What city is it
Scan the passage.
Read the script again and answer the questions.
What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing
Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes
What are people doing in Central Park
Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time
Which city would you like to visit the most Give your reasons.
What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing
Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes
People can eat Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
People can see big animals like elephants and giraffes at parks.
3. What are people doing in Central Park
They are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.
4. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time
Yes. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth (daytime), it is dark on the other side of the earth (night time). It takes 24 hours for the earth to make one rotation. Therefore the earth is split into 24 time zones, one for each hour. These are imaginary lines (called “meridians”) that run from the north to the south pole. The zones are centred on the Greenwich Meridian Line (格林威治子午線/本初子午線), which runs through London.
Each zone to the east of there is an hour ahead, and each zone to the west, one hour behind. Therefore, at any single moment in time, the time is different in different places in the world depending on which zone the place is in.
5. Which city would you like to visit the most Give your reasons.
Answers will vary.
Read the script again and complete the table.
Time Place People’s Activity Other description
8:00 p.m. Chongqing, China rushing to get home from work light: shining brightly across the sky
3:00 p.m. Nairobi, Kenya working hard in their offices people: live side by side with many wonderful animals
enjoying the city at night
eating delicious food
boats: moving slowly down the river
shopping for gifts in the
markets
walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes
Time Place People’s Activity Other description
7:00 a.m. New York, USA rushing to the subway and going to work city: getting busy
jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park
drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops
taxis: picking up and dropping off passengers
People from the places in 1a are saying the sentences below. Write the names of the places.
“Look at the giraffe! It’s drinking water.” ________________
Nairobi
2. “Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. we can see the city well from here!” ________________
3. “I’m jogging with my dog. The air is clean, and the morning sunshine is great.” ________________
Chongqing
New York
4. “We’re shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.” ________________
5. “I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour.” ________________
New York
Nairobi
Work in groups. Discuss these questions.
What do you like about life in Chongqing
What is so special about life in Nairobi
Why does the author write about the bright yellow taxis in New York
Do you think people in these three places have something in common
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
7 a.m.
Read and
imitate.
朗讀長句時根據意群適當停頓。
句中的列舉項，除最后一個項需降調，表示列舉完成，前面的列舉項一般讀升調，表示列舉還未完成。
句中如有時間、地點狀語，狀語放在句首，常讀升調，表示要說的內容還未說完。
What can you do in the park
walk
run
read
play
have a picnic
fly a kite
walk the dog
What can you see in the picture
What are they doing
It is Sunday, and people are doing different things in a park. Describe some of the activities to a partner.
People:
Place:
Activity:
two people
a man and a woman
on the lake
boating
People:
Place:
Activity:
two people
a man and a woman
under the tree
reading books
People:
Place:
Activity:
some people
in the park /
on the path
running
Two people are rowing a boat on the lake.
Two people are cycling.
Some people are running together.
Some people are chatting.
Complete the sentences.
A man is making a phone call.
Two people are reading under a tree.
A couple are taking care of their baby.
Two people are eating lunch / having a picnic.
A woman is pushing a pram.
Two people are planting a tree.
A woman and a man are walking a dog.
A woman is exercising.
A man is sitting on a park bench and playing the guitar. A woman is sitting next to him and listening to him.
A man is ... / Two people are…
Write a video script by describing what is happening in the park.
Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning, and I’m at People’s Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let’s take a look at…
體裁：描寫文
時態：現在進行時
人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱
對人物進行描述時，要把各自的活動寫清楚，使大家能清楚地知道你所描述的是哪個人物。
Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning, and I’m at People’s Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let’s take a look at what is happening right now. A woman and a man are walking their dog. Another man is playing the guitar and a woman is listening to him. They are sitting on a bench. Some people are having a picnic, and some others are reading under a tree. Two people are rowing a boat on the lake, and two others are cycling. It seems that everyone is enjoying themselves.
評分標準 （ 滿分15分） 分數 得分 總分
內容連貫、完整，表達清楚。 6
能正確使用本單元所學詞匯和表達，正確拼寫所有單詞。 3 能正確使用現在進行時描述人物的活動。 4 能正確使用標點。 1 書寫規范且工整。 1 下班回家
匆忙
辛勤工作
一些……另一些
并排；并肩地
(開車)送人
(開車)把某人送到某處
(上下班時的)交通高峰期
get home from work
in a hurry
work hard
some... others...
side by side
pick up
drop off
rush hour
I can
理解重慶、內羅畢、紐約三個城市的時間差異，并能根據這些線索對不同城市的人們的生活作出合理猜測。
通過閱讀三段視頻腳本，了解三座城市里人們正在進行的各種活動以及各具特色的城市風貌。
感知三座城市的生活片段，發現不同國家不同地區人們生活的相似和不同之處，表達自己的興趣，理解生活的意義所在。
模仿閱讀文本撰寫視頻腳本，有條理描述周日公園的生活片段。
去某個公共場合，例如公園，旅游景點，車站等地，錄制一段視頻，用英語介紹當前人們的活動和行為。
角色扮演：
扮演課文中的博主，介紹自己所在的城市。
完成寫作初稿，與同學互評。
對同學的初稿提出修改意見或建議。
根據同學的反饋修改寫作。

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