資源簡介 高中英語語法填空中常考的詞性轉化易錯詞一、動詞 名詞 轉換decide → decision(易錯:decide → decition )succeed → success(形容詞:successful)choose → choice(注意發音變化)explain → explanation(易漏字母 a)pronounce → pronunciation(易錯:pronounciation )invite → invitation(注意結尾去 e)describe → description(易漏字母 p)argue → argument(去 e 加 ment)solve → solution(不規則變形)arrive → arrival(注意雙寫 l)二、形容詞 副詞 轉換happy → happily(去 y 改 i + ly)possible → possibly(注意去 e)true → truly(去掉 e 直接加 ly)terrible → terribly(去 e 加 y)simple → simply(去 e 加 y)full → fully(雙寫 l)automatic → automatically(注意 c 后加 ally)basic → basically(去 c 加 ally)efficient → efficiently(注意雙寫 f)polite → politely(去 e 加 ly)三、名詞 形容詞 轉換nature → natural(去 e 加 al)danger → dangerous(注意加 ous)patience → patient(注意 ce 變 t)science → scientific(ce 變 tific)energy → energetic(y 變 etic)tradition → traditional(去 on 加 al)person → personal(加 al)medicine → medical(去 ine 加 al)history → historical(注意 y 變 ic)logic → logical(加 al)四、動詞 形容詞 轉換tire → tired / tiring(注意 -ed 和 -ing 區別)excite → exciting / excitedsurprise → surprised / surprisingbore → boring / boredconfuse → confused / confusingfrighten → frightened / frighteningsatisfy → satisfied / satisfyingamaze → amazed / amazingdisappoint → disappointed / disappointinginterest → interested / interesting五、名詞 動詞 轉換belief → believe(f 變 ve)breath → breathe(名詞無 e,動詞加 e)advice → advise(c 變 s)practice → practise(美式英語名詞動詞同形)relief → relieve(f 變 ve)choice → choose(注意發音變化)speech → speak(不規則變化)strength → strengthen(加 en)apology → apologize(y 變 ize)sympathy → sympathize(y 變 ize)六、易混淆詞性變化die → death (n.) / dead (adj.) / dying (v.ing)live → life (n.) / alive (adj.) / lively (adj.)long → length (n.) / lengthen (v.)strong → strength (n.) / strengthen (v.)wide → width (n.) / widen (v.)deep → depth (n.) / deepen (v.)high → height (n.) / heighten (v.)young → youth (n.)hot → heat (n.) / heat (v.)proud → pride (n.)七、不規則變化 & 特殊形式child → children(復數)phenomenon → phenomena(復數)criterion → criteria(復數)analysis → analyze(動詞)emphasis → emphasize(動詞)sympathy → sympathetic(形容詞)economy → economic (adj.) / economical (adj.)electric → electrical / electronic(不同含義)health → healthy(名詞→形容詞)wealth → wealthy(名詞→形容詞)記憶技巧觀察后綴規律:-tion(名詞), -ment(名詞), -ful(形容詞), -less(形容詞), -ly(副詞)注意雙寫規則:如 stop → stopping, refer → referred特殊變形單獨記憶:如 die → death, fly → flight 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫