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傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日介紹
介紹節(jié)日經(jīng)歷-記敘文
一、審題定調(diào)
本寫作任務要求記述一次自己的節(jié)日經(jīng)歷，屬于記敘文。在介紹節(jié)日經(jīng)歷時，可以按照時間順序或事件發(fā)展的順序?qū)?jié)日經(jīng)歷或慶祝活動展開敘述。
二、謀篇布局
第一部分：節(jié)日名稱/時間+節(jié)日地位
第二部分：具體敘述節(jié)日的活動+自己的經(jīng)歷；
第三部分：總結(jié)節(jié)日經(jīng)歷+表明感受。
注意事項
1.標題：如有標題，標題一定要明確，能點明事件或主題。
2.人稱：通常用第一人稱和第三人稱。
3.時態(tài)：在敘事過程中，一般用過去時態(tài)。在描寫背景時，常用過去進行時，這樣顯得更加生動形象。
具體表達
P1：節(jié)日名稱/時間+節(jié)日地位
作為中國最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，春節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的1月1日。
表達一：As one of the most popular traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.
表達二：Spring Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals in China. It is on the first day of the first lunar month.
P2：具體敘述節(jié)日的活動+自己的經(jīng)歷
I still remember how my family celebrated the ...(節(jié)日) last year.
eg: 我仍然記得我的家人去年是如何慶祝春節(jié)的。
積累各種節(jié)日的慶祝活動
(1) the Spring Festival (春節(jié))
① Before the festival, we pasted the couplets together. 我們在新年前貼對聯(lián)。
② On the Lunar New Year' s Eve, we enjoyed dinner together. 在農(nóng)歷除夕，我們一起享受晚餐。
③ On the early morning of the Lunar New Year, I got lucky money from my parents, and then I went to visit my relatives with them.
農(nóng)歷新年的一大早，我從父母那里得到了壓歲錢，然后我和他們一起去看望親戚。
補充： 拜年 pay a New Year visit 看春晚 watch/enjoy the Spring Festival Gala 放煙花 set off fireworks
吃團圓飯 have/enjoy the family reunion dinner
the Lantern Festival(元宵節(jié)）
The traditional food for lantern festival is Tang Yuan with various stuffings.
元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物是湯圓和各種餡料。
②People can see some wonderful folk performance, like Dragon Dance.
人們可以看到一些精彩的民間表演，比如舞龍。
補充：元宵 rice glue ball 舞龍/舞獅 lion/dragon dancing 猜燈謎 guess lantern riddles
(3) Dragon Boat Festival (端午節(jié))
① Before the festival, we made some delicious zongzi . 在節(jié)日之前，我們做一些美味的粽子。
② On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival,we set out to watch dragon boat races.
端午節(jié)那天，我們出發(fā)去看龍舟比賽。
③ People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.
人們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀念中國詩人屈原。
補充：粽子 rice dumplings /zongzi 為了紀念.... in memory/honour of
(4)the Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明節(jié))
① On that day, we swept the tomb of our ancestors and offered them food and drinks.
在那天，我們打掃了祖先的墳墓，給他們提供食物和飲料。
② We also burnt paper money to them. 我們還向他們燒錢。
③ It is believed that our ancestors in heaven will receive the money.
人們相信我們在天堂的祖先會收到這筆錢。
補充：祭祀祖先 honour the ancestors 放風箏 fly kites 踏青 spring outings 吃青團 eat sweet green rice ball
(5) the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋節(jié))
① On that day, I got together with my families and had a nice meal.
那天，我們和家人聚在一起，吃了一頓美餐。
② After dinner, we enjoyed delicious moon cakes and admired the shining moon.
晚飯后，我們吃了美味的月餅，欣賞著明月。
③ We lighted the red and round lanterns. 我們點燃了紅色和圓形的燈籠。
補充：闔家團圓 have a family reunion 祭拜祖先 worship/honour ancestors
(6) Double Ninth Festival (重陽節(jié))
① On that day, the young gave more consideration to the old. 在那一天，年輕人給了老年人更多的體貼。
② We visited the nursing home to celebrate the special day. 我們?nèi)ヰB(yǎng)老院慶祝這個特殊的日子。
③ We gave flowers and hand-made cards to the old to express our respect and love.
我們把鮮花和手工制作的卡片送給老人以表達我們的尊重和愛。
④ We also climbed the mountain and flew kites. 我們還爬山和放風箏。
補充：插茱萸 admire chrysanthemums /kr s nθ m mz/ 喝菊花酒 drink chrysanthemums wine
吃重陽糕 eat Double-Ninth cake
P3：總結(jié)節(jié)日經(jīng)歷+表明感受。
The festival experience made me realize the importance of...( family )and inspired me to spend more time with ....(my family).
寫作模板
As one of the most popular traditional festivals in China, the (節(jié)日) is on the day of the
Month of the lunar calendar.
I still remember how my family celebrated the (節(jié)日) last year. Before the festival, we...... On the day /early morning/night of the... (節(jié)日), we...... After dinner, we.....(節(jié)日活動和自己的經(jīng)歷)
The festival experience made me realize the importance of.....and inspired me to spend more time with...... .
普通介紹節(jié)日--說明文
假如你是李華,你校英文報 英語園地欄目刊登介紹中國節(jié)日風俗的短文，請寫一篇短文介紹中秋節(jié)向該欄目投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）節(jié)日時間
（2）節(jié)日習俗
（3）節(jié)日意義
As one of the most popular traditional festivals in China,the Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eight month of the lunar calendar.
On that day people usually go back home to have a family reunion. Family members get together to have a big dinner. The most popular food is moon cakes. There are all kind of moon cakes, which are delicious.They are round and look like the moon.
In a world,the Mid-Autumn Festival is very meaningful.We not only share in the festival atmosphere,but also understand our culture better by celebrating this festival.
假定你是李華，你校英文報"英語園地”欄目刊登介紹中國節(jié)日風俗的短文，請寫一篇短文介紹端午節(jié)向該欄目投稿。要點如下
1.端午節(jié)的起源和意義
2.端午節(jié)的慶祝活動。
3．你的看法。
意：詞數(shù)100左右。可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
The Dragon Boat Festival , one of the Chinese traditional festivals , dates back to over 2,000 years . It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar , and it will fall on June 9 next year . People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan , a great poet of ancient China .
The festival is best - known for its dragon - boat races , especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes , Besides , people always cook and eat rice dumplings made of sticky rice and wrapped by bamboo leaves to celebrate it.
In my opinion , it is of great necessity to attach importance to our traditional festivals , for they ' re part of our culture .
結(jié)構(gòu)：P1:節(jié)日名稱/時間+地位
P2:具體陳述風俗習慣
P3：節(jié)日的重要性
和信件結(jié)合-介紹節(jié)日
假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Mr.smith想要了解中國春節(jié)，請用英文寫一篇介紹中國春節(jié)的短文，內(nèi)容包括1.春節(jié)的時間；2.慶祝春節(jié)的方式：3.春節(jié)的習俗。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr . Smith ,
I’m glad to hear that you want to know about the Chinese Spring Festival . Now I ' d like to ' tell you something about it .
The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year , which is usually in late January or February . Before the Spring Festival , the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the eve of the Spring Festival , all the members of a family will get together , eating dumplings , fish and meat and parents may give children some lucky money . On the first day of the the New Year, there are dragon dances and carnivals.people usually go to visit their relatives and friends,which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.
I had a wonderful time during the Spring Festival . What about your holiday I ' m looking forward to hearing from you .
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
假設你是李華，請你寫一封信給你的英國好友John 描述一下你在國內(nèi)是如何過元宵節(jié)的，并對元宵節(jié)進行一個簡單的介紹。
注意：1．字數(shù)100左右。2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫
Dear John ,
How are you doing recently I miss you very much . I ' m writing to share with you my Lantern Festival experience .
The Lantern Festival , which occurs on the 15th day of the first Month of the Chinese Year , marks the end of the New Year ' s Holidays . Lanterns are everywhere . A most interesting tradition is the posting of riddles called Lantern Riddles. Riddles are written on pieces of paper and posted on lanterns or wall . Any one solving the riddle is awarded a prize . And the traditional food for lantern festival is Tang Yuan with various stuffings . People can see some wonderful folk performances , like Dragon Dance .
I had a wonderful time on the Lantern Festival What about your holiday I ' m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
結(jié)構(gòu)：
P1：背景介紹+寫作目的
P2: 詳細介紹節(jié)日
P3:住院+希望對方更好了解中國文化+期待回復
節(jié)日表達
Teacher ' s Day 教師節(jié) The Spring Festival 春節(jié)
Army Day 建軍節(jié) Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)
National Day 國慶節(jié) The Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
Halloween 萬圣節(jié) Double - Seventh Day 七夕節(jié)
Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié) The Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
The Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié) Mother ' s Day 母親節(jié)
Tomb - sweeping Day 清明節(jié) Father ' s Day 父親節(jié)
April Fools ' Day 愚人節(jié) Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)
New Year ' s Day 元旦節(jié) International Labour Day 勞動節(jié)
International Children ' s Day 兒童節(jié)
節(jié)假日相關活動
be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假 (2)in memory of/ in honour of 為紀念……(3)exchange gifts交換禮(4)dress up打扮;裝扮(5)family reunion 家人團圓（6)celebrate the festival 慶祝節(jié)日(7)on special occasions在特殊場合(8)a display of fireworks煙火表演(9)celebrate an anniversary慶祝周年紀念(10)attend a ceremony 出席儀式(11)the opening ceremony開幕式(12)Christmas tree 圣誕樹(13)date back to 追溯到 (14)day and night 日夜,晝夜 (15)dragon boat龍舟 (16)fall on/upon(節(jié)日、生日等)正當……;適逢……
(17)look forward to 期望,期待,盼望 (18)make fun of sb.開某人的玩笑 (19)pumpkin lamp 南瓜燈
(20)take place 發(fā)生 (21)up to now 直到現(xiàn)在

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