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2025湖南長沙新人教版七年級英語下學期期中測試卷
（考試時間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）
I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）
1．Where does the animal come from
A．Canada. B．China. C．Thailand.
2．What is John doing
A．Watching a soccer game. B．Watching TV. C．Eating cake.
3．When does Bob get home from school
A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00 C．At 6:15.
4．Where is William going
A．To the library. B．To his friend’s house. C．To the music shop.
5．Which bus can Pam take to Alex’s house
A．The No. 18 bus. B．The No. 63 bus. C．The No. 83 bus.
聽對話，回答各題。
6．Where are the speakers talking
A．In a classroom. B．In a music club. C．In a library.
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．The school teachers. B．The school food. C．The school rules.
聽對話,回答以下各小題。
8．What is Seth doing
A．Walking a dog. B．Washing a dog. C．Drawing a dog.
9．What is the name of Seth’s pet
A．Spot. B．Spike. C．Dolly.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
10．Where is the zoo in the movie
A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Beijing.
11．What is Alex in the movie
A．A tiger. B．A giraffe. C．A lion.
聽對話，回答各題。
12．Where does Linda’s dad work
A．At a TV station. B．At a radio station. C．At a bus station.
13．When does Linda’s dad go to bed
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.
14．What does Linda think of her dad
A．Great. B．Strict. C．Lazy.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
15．How does Christine get to Tony’s home
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
16．What colors does Tony’s room use
A．White and red. B．Yellow and white. C．Yellow and red.
17．What will the speakers do next
A．Watch TV. B．Watch a movie. C．Listen to music.
聽獨白，回答以下各小題。
18．Where does Ingrid work
A．In a school. B．In a clothes store. C．In a library.
19．What does Ingrid do on Saturday morning
A．She cleans the house. B．She goes shopping. C．She goes to the movies.
20．How does Oliver go to his parents’ house
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat.
II．閱讀（共三節，滿分30分）
第一節 （共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Welcome to Changsha Zoo Do you love animals Please come to Changsha Zoo! There are different kinds of animals. Have fun and enjoy yourself here!
Opening time: Monday~Friday 9: 00 A．M.~5: 30 P. M. Weekend 8: 30 A．M.~6: 00 P. M. Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6 Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30
Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals!
21．Eight-year-old Eric goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay
A．$6 B．$26 C．$30
22．What can we know from the chart (表格)
A．People can give food to the animals in the zoo.
B．The zoo opens for eight hours on Wednesday.
C．People can see animals at 8: 45 a. m. on Saturday.
B
Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it.
On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum Mrs Black tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.”
After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is I can’t find it anywhere.”
Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!”
“Where ” asks Tina.
“Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!”
Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her book out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules ”
Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.
23．It is ________.
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday
24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The English book. B．Tina’s family rule. C．The maths book.
25．How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book
A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Five minutes.
26．What can we infer from the text
A．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother.
B．Tina will learn to put away things.
C．Tina is a teacher in a school.
C
These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
27．What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean in Chinese
A．備忘錄 B．計步器 C．計時器
28．What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph
A．The use of the step counter app.
B．Why people show the number of steps online.
C．People who walk more steps get prizes.
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy.
B．Mr Wu doesn’t like to exercise with his friends.
C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
30．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people relaxed.
B．It can make people stop driving cars.
C．It can make people develop a good habit.
第二節 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 31 First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 32 Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
33 Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
34 Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, football or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
35 Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。
A．Second, exercise helps your body.
B．Step away from (遠離) the screen.
C．Exercise with others together.
D．Exercise helps in two ways.
E．Find a sport you are interested in.
III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）
第一節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I like to eat out and I go to a 36 for dinner twice a week. I go with my husband, Bill. Our 37 restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills. It is not very 38 but it is always busy. There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth (桌布) on each 39 . There is also a vase with lovely flowers on each table. There are plants in the corners. The 40 of the restaurant is Indian soup. Bill likes fish very much, so he usually wants a large bowl of 41 soup. I usually 42 a medium bowl of vegetable soup. We eat the hot soup with rice. The food is 43 so we enjoy it very much. And we can also 44 soft music when we are eating. Their 45 is quick and friendly. Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant.
36．A．hotel B．cinema C．restaurant
37．A．large B．favourite C．lovely
38．A．beautiful B．small C．big
39．A．school B．supermarket C．table
40．A．drink B．special C．meat
41．A．beef B．mutton C．fish
42．A．make B．bring C．order
43．A．bad B．delicious C．cold
44．A．help with B．look at C．listen to
45．A．service B．kitchen C．food
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 46 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (體重).
47 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement.
Next he moved it into 48 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 49 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 50 (sleep).
Finally, he moved into the 51 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 52 (final) work. He could 53 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 54 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 55 (walk) around the exercise machine.”
第三節 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (漢字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (額頭). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世紀), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!
There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行動) now!
56．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese
57．Where do most tigers come from
58．How long do tigers sleep every day
59．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes
60．Is it important for us to help save tigers
IV．寫作（滿分15分）
61．健康的身體是我們中學生學習的保障，但是網絡搶走了我們的鍛煉時間，垃圾食品威脅著我們的健康。請根據下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”為題，寫一篇短文。
提示：
（1）堅持鍛煉；
（2）均衡飲食；
（3）合理上網；
（4）充足睡眠；
（5）……
注意：
（1）短文必須包括提示中的所有內容，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；
（2）文中不得出現真實的人名和地名；
（3）詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：a balanced diet 均衡的飲食 surf the Internet 上網
How to keep fit
It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
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參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B A A C A B B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A A B C C B B A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C C B B C A C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B E C C B C C B
題號 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C B C A
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．A 9．B
【原文】略
10．B 11．C
【原文】略
12．B 13．A 14．A
【原文】略
15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】略
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．B 22．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了長沙動物園的相關信息。
21．細節理解題。 根據“Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6”可知，八歲的埃里克和他的父母一起去動物園，需要付26美元。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據“Weekend 8: 30 A. M.~6: 00 P. M.”可知，人們可以在周六上午8: 45看到動物。故選C。
23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Tina不愛收拾屋子導致筆記本被狗啃掉的故事。
23．細節理解題。根據“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，故事發生在周日下午。故選A。
24．詞句猜測題。根據“Mum, do you know where my maths book is I can’t find it anywhere.”可知，下劃線的“it”指的是Tina的數學書。故選C。
25．細節理解題。根據“After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，Mrs Black花了大約五分鐘找到了Tina的數學書。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，Tina意識到整理物品的重要性，可以推斷她今后會學會整理物品。故選B。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【導語】本文講述了人們使用計步應用程序記錄每天步行的步數，并在社交平臺分享，這樣既能鼓勵自己保持鍛煉的好習慣，也能與朋友互相激勵。
27．詞義猜測題。根據“in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day”可知，可以記錄步數的設備叫做計步器。故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據“When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，第二段中提到使用和展示步數，說明了為什么人們會展示步數，沒有提及走更多步數會得到獎品，故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，許多人步行上班是為了保持健康，故選A。
30．細節理解題。根據“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，展示步數可以幫助人們養成好的習慣，故選C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C
【導語】本文講了最近的一項研究顯示，97%的青少年需要更多的鍛煉，詳細地介紹了鍛煉的好處和一些建議。
31．根據“First, exercise can help your mind.”可知，說的是鍛煉的好處，選項D“鍛煉有兩方面的幫助”符合語境。故選D。
32．根據“First”可知，這里應該指第二項好處，選項A“第二，鍛煉對你的身體有好處”符合語境。故選A。
33．根據“Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time.”可知，說的是遠離屏幕，選項B“遠離屏幕”符合語境。故選B。
34．根據“Interest is the best teacher.”可知，說的是興趣，選項E“找一項你感興趣的運動”符合語境。故選E。
35．根據“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.”可知，說的是找人一起鍛煉，選項C“和其他人一起鍛煉”符合語境。故選C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【導語】本文講述了作者喜歡外出就餐，并詳細描述了她和丈夫在一家印度餐廳的愉快用餐體驗，包括餐廳的環境、特色菜品以及他們享受的服務。
36．句意：我喜歡外出就餐，每周兩次去餐館吃飯。
hotel酒店；cinema電影院；restaurant飯店。根據“I like to eat out”可知在外面吃飯的地方應是餐館。故選C。
37．句意：我們最喜歡的餐廳是在蘇里山克利夫蘭街的一家印度餐廳。
large大的；favourite最喜歡的；lovely可愛的。根據“Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant.”可知，作者介紹的是他們最喜歡的餐廳。故選B。
38．句意：它不大但總是很繁忙。
beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的。根據“but it is always busy”和“There are only a few tables in the restaurant”可知，餐廳里只有幾張小桌子，可見規模并不大。故選C。
39．句意：餐廳里只有幾張桌子，每張桌子上都鋪著白色的桌布。
school學校；supermarket超市；table桌子。根據“There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth on each…”可知，這里指的是餐桌上鋪著桌布。故選C。
40．句意：這家餐廳的特色菜是印度湯。
drink飲料；special特色菜；meat肉。根據“Our…restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills.”和“The…of the restaurant is Indian soup”可知，這家印度餐廳的特色菜是印度湯。故選B。
41．句意：比爾非常喜歡魚，所以他通常要一大碗魚湯。
beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；fish魚。根據“Bill likes fish very much”可知，他喜歡魚所以喝魚湯。故選C。
42．句意：我通常點一碗中等大小的蔬菜湯。
make制作；bring帶來；order點餐。根據“a medium bowl of vegetable soup”可知，此處指在餐廳里點餐。故選C。
43．句意：食物非常美味，所以我們非常喜歡它。
bad不好的；delicious美味的；cold寒冷的。根據“so we enjoy it very much”可知，他們非常喜歡這家餐廳，可見食物很美味。故選B。
44．句意：我們在用餐的時候還可以聆聽輕柔的音樂。
help with在……方面協助；look at看；listen to聽。根據“soft music”可知，此處應用listen to music表示“聽音樂”。故選C。
45．句意：他們的服務又快又好。
service服務；kitchen廚房；food食物。根據“quick and friendly”可知此處在評價餐廳的服務。故選A。
46．an 47．At 48．his 49．because 50．sleepy 51．living 52．finally 53．exercise 54．more 55．walk
【導語】本文講述了David為了減肥買了健身器材，但他總是把器材搬到不同的地方，最終也沒有真正用上，直到他不得不繞著器材走才能打開窗戶。
46．句意為：所以他去買了一臺健身器材來減肥。此處表示泛指，exercise的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
47．句意為：起初，他把它放在了地下室里。at the start為固定短語，意為“開始；起初”。設空位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填At。
48．句意為：接下來，他把它移到了他的臥室。根據“bedroom”可知，此處應使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。
49．句意為：那是因為他只有在困倦的時候才會走進臥室。根據“But he still didn’t use it very often.”和“he would only go into the bedroom”可知，前后為因果關系，前果后因，because “因為”。故填because。
50．句意：那是因為他只有在困倦的時候才會走進臥室。設空處位于was后作表語，應用形容詞作表語，sleepy “困倦的；想睡的”。故填sleepy。
51．句意：最后，他把它移到了客廳。living room為固定短語，意為“客廳”。故填living。
52．句意：他的妻子想也許這最后會奏效的。空處應用副詞來修飾空后的動詞work，finally“最后”，副詞。故填finally。
53．句意：他可以一邊運動一邊看外面美麗的花園。情態動詞could后接動詞原形。故填exercise。
54．句意：嗯，是的，這些天我多做了一點運動。根據下文可知，運動器材搬進客廳之后，戴維多做了一點運動， a little修飾比較級。故填more。
55．句意：每次我想開窗戶時，我不得不繞過健身器材。have to do sth.為固定短語，意為“不得不做某事”。故填walk。
56．The king. 57．China and India. 58．For about 15 hours. 59．Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 60．Yes, it is.
【導語】本文主要介紹了老虎被稱為“老虎之王”的原因、老虎來自的國家，最后呼吁我們要保護老虎。
56．根據“If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (漢字) ‘WANG’ on the tiger’s forehead (額頭). The character means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎的額頭上有一個漢字“王”，這個字在中文中的意思是“國王”。故填The king.
57．根據“Most tigers come from China and India”可知，大多數老虎來自中國和印度。故填China and India.
58．根據“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知，老虎需要充足的睡眠，它們每天大約睡15個小時。故填For about 15 hours.
59．根據“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!”可知，人們為了錢殺老虎，人們還砍伐了太多的樹木，很多老虎失去了生命和家園。故填Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees.
60．根據最后一段“It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers.”可知，拯救老虎對每個人來說都非常重要。故填Yes, it is.
61．例文
How to keep fit
It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生注意不要遺漏提示中的要點，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，先表達保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主題；
第二步，具體介紹保持健康的一些建議，例如堅持鍛煉、均衡飲食、合理上網、充足睡眠等；
第三步，書寫結束語，號召大家要保持健康。
[亮點詞匯]
①do exercise 鍛煉
②have a balanced diet 均衡飲食
③spend time doing sth. 花費時間做某事
④stay up late 熬夜
⑤be good for 對……有益
⑥learn to do sth. 學會做某事
⑦keep healthy 保持健康
[高分句型]
①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
②If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引導的條件狀語從句）2025湖南長沙新人教版七年級英語下學期期中測試卷
答題卡
選擇題(請用2B鉛筆填涂)
（1—20小題，每小題1分,21-35每小題2分；36—45小題，每小題1.5分）

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