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Unit 3單元話題寫作
【寫作目標】
本單元圍繞 “家務勞動” 這一話題，旨在培養同學們用英語描述自己或他人從事家務勞動的經歷，清晰闡述對做家務的看法，提升英語寫作能力，讓同學們能夠熟練運用英語表達與家務勞動相關的內容。
【寫作要素】
（一）體裁
記敘文：通過講述具體的做家務事件，生動展現做家務的過程和其中發生的故事。
議論文：針對做家務這一話題，發表自己的觀點，并通過合理的論據進行論證。
應用文：如書信，向他人介紹自己做家務的情況；或日記，記錄自己做家務的經歷和感受等，以特定的應用文體格式呈現家務勞動相關內容。
（二）時態
一般過去時：用于描述過去發生的做家務的經歷，如某次具體的家務勞動過程。
一般現在時：表達對做家務的習慣性動作、一般看法以及長期存在的觀點。
（三）人稱
第一人稱：以自身做家務的視角進行描述，使文章更具真實感和親切感，便于表達個人的情感和看法。
第三人稱：客觀地描述他人做家務的情況，常用于介紹他人的家務勞動習慣或講述他人做家務的故事。
【寫作思路]
（一）開篇點題
1. 直接說明做家務的時間、事件或引出對做家務的看法。可運用以下句型：
★Last weekend, I spent a meaningful time doing various housework at home.（基礎版，適用于記敘文，直接點明做家務的時間和地點）
★Last weekend witnessed my engaging in a series of housework tasks at home.（進階版，使用 “witness” 使表達更生動，用于記敘文開篇）
★Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of doing housework.（基礎版，適用于議論文，引出話題）
★In modern society, the significance of housework has been increasingly emphasized, which deserves our in-depth discussion.（進階版，在議論文開篇，通過強調話題重要性，吸引讀者注意力）
2.如果是書信或日記等應用文：
★書信：Dear [收信人稱呼], I'm writing to share with you my experiences of doing housework recently.（基礎版，以寫信目的引出家務勞動話題）
★日記：[日期] [星期] [天氣]，Today, I had a special experience while doing housework.（基礎版，符合日記格式，自然引入家務勞動經歷）
（二）中間詳述
1. 描述家務勞動內容（適用于記敘文和部分應用文）：運用豐富的動詞短語和連接詞，詳細描述做家務的具體過程。
★First, I swept the floor carefully, making sure to get every corner clean. Then, I mopped the floor until it shone. After that, I did the dishes, scrubbing each one thoroughly.（基礎版，使用簡單的連接詞 “First”“Then”“After that” 描述做家務步驟）
★Initially, I bent down and swept the floor meticulously, paying close attention to the dust in the corners. Subsequently, I picked up the mop and mopped the floor with great effort, turning the dull floor into a shiny one. Finally, I headed to the kitchen and did the dishes, scrubbing them with dish-washing liquid until they were spotless.（進階版，使用更豐富的詞匯和連接詞 “Initially”“Subsequently”“Finally”，增強文章連貫性和描述的生動性）
2.闡述做家務的原因或好處（適用于議論文和部分應用文）：結合實際生活，列舉做家務對個人、家庭的積極影響。
★Doing housework can help us develop a sense of responsibility. Also, it makes our living environment more comfortable. Moreover, it is a good way to show our love for our family.（基礎版，用 “Also”“Moreover” 連接觀點，闡述做家務的好處）
★Engaging in housework not only cultivates our sense of responsibility but also creates a more pleasant living environment. What's more, it serves as a tangible expression of our love for family members, strengthening the family bond.（進階版，使用 “not only... but also...”“What's more” 等高級句型和短語，提升文章邏輯性和語言豐富度）
3.講述做家務過程中的故事或困難（適用于記敘文和部分應用文）：分享做家務時遇到的有趣事情或面臨的挑戰。
★When I was doing the laundry, I accidentally put a red sock with the white clothes, and all the white clothes turned a little pink. It was really a funny and embarrassing moment.（基礎版，講述做家務時的意外情況，使文章更具趣味性）
★While doing the laundry, a hilarious incident occurred. I absent - mindedly tossed a red sock into the washing machine along with the white clothes. To my horror, when I opened the machine, I found that all the white clothes had taken on a faint pink hue. It was an embarrassing yet memorable moment.（進階版，通過 “To my horror” 等表達，增強故事的感染力）
（三）結尾升華
1.表達個人感受和看法：總結做家務給自己帶來的收獲，再次強調對做家務的態度。
★In my opinion, doing housework is not a burden but a valuable experience. I really enjoy the feeling of making my home clean and tidy.（基礎版，直接表達對做家務的看法和感受）
★From my perspective, housework is far from being a tiresome chore; instead, it is a rewarding journey that enriches our lives. I cherish the moments when I contribute to the comfort of my home.（進階版，使用 “far from”“instead” 等詞，使觀點表達更有深度）
2.提出建議或呼吁（適用于議論文和部分應用文）：鼓勵他人參與家務勞動，倡導良好的家庭氛圍。
★Let's all do our part in housework and make our homes a more harmonious place.（基礎版，簡單呼吁大家參與家務勞動）
★It's high time that we all actively participated in housework. By sharing the housework, we can not only relieve our parents' burden but also build a closer - knit family.（進階版，使用 “It's high time that...” 虛擬語氣，增強呼吁的力度）
四、詞匯積累
（一）家務勞動相關動詞：sweep（打掃）；mop（拖地）；wash（洗）；clean（清潔）；tidy（整理）；dust（除塵）；cook（烹飪）；iron（熨燙）；fold（折疊）；vacuum（用吸塵器清掃）
（二）高級短語：develop a sense of responsibility（培養責任感）；relieve one's burden（減輕某人的負擔）；create a harmonious atmosphere（營造和諧氛圍）；strengthen the family bond（加強家庭紐帶）；make a contribution to（為…… 做貢獻）
【小試身手】
假如你是王琳，你們學校下周將舉辦以 “我們應該幫助父母做家務” 為主題的演講比賽，你打算參加這次比賽。請你根據下面的提示寫一篇英語演講稿。
要點提示：
現象：許多學生不愿意做家務；
你經常幫助整理床鋪、澆花、打掃房間、倒垃圾……
體會與看法……
要求：
包含所有提示內容；
可適當發揮以使行文連貫；
80 詞左右（演講稿的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Good morning! I'm Wang Lin.
That's all. Thanks for listening!
【參考范文】
Good morning! I'm Wang Lin. Nowadays, many students don't like to do housework. Some students hold the opinion that it’s not their duty to do housework; others think it’s a waste of time. However, I often help my parents with housework around the house. For example, every morning when I get up, I make the bed. Also, I like watering the flowers in the garden and cleaning the rooms on weekends. Besides, I take out the trash regularly.
In my opinion, doing housework not only makes our homes more comfortable but also helps us understand our parents better. Everyone in the family should play a part in sharing the housework. Let's start doing it from now on.
That's all. Thanks for listening!

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