資源簡介

現在分詞/過去分詞需要雙寫的動詞（高中英語）
以b結尾的動詞
grab抓住 (grabbed, grabbing); rub 擦/搓(rubbed, rubbing) rob搶劫(robbed,robbing)
以d結尾的動詞
nod點頭(nodded, nodding); kid開玩笑 (kidding，kidded)
以m結尾的動詞
swim游泳(swimming swam-swum); jam擠滿（jammed, jamming)
以g結尾的動詞
drag拖/拽(dragged, dragging); hug擁抱(hugged, hugging);
beg乞求/懇求(begged, begging) jog慢跑(jogged, jogging);
plug堵塞/補充(plugged, plugging) dig挖(digging, dug)
5.以n結尾的動詞
plan(planned, planning); ban禁止(banned, banning); run(running, ran--run);
begin(beginning,began---begun); win(winning, won--won)
以p結尾的動詞
clap鼓掌(clapped, clapping); equip配備(equipped, equipping);
trap使陷入困境（trapped, trapping); wrap包/裹(wrapped, wrapping);
map繪制...的地圖(mapped, mapping); ship運輸(shipped, shipping);
slip滑倒/溜走(slipped, slipping); skip蹦蹦跳跳地走/跳過/不參加(skipped, skipping); step邁步/行走(stepped, stepping); drop落下(dropped, dropping);
shop購物(shopped, shopping); stop(stopped, stopping);
mop用拖把拖(mopped, mopping) dip下降/蘸(dipped, dipping);
top勝過(topped, topping); hop單腳跳(hopped, hopping);
cup雙手捧起(cupped, cupping); nap小睡(napped, napping)
trip絆倒/腳步輕快地走(tripped, tripping)
7.以r結尾的動詞
occur發生(occurred, occurring); refer參考/提到(referred, referring);
prefer更喜歡(preferred, preferring); infer推斷(inferred, inferring); star主演(starred, starring)
8.以t結尾的動詞
chat閑聊(chatted, chatting); pet撫摸(petted, petting); regret后悔(regretted, regretting);
spot看見/注意到/發現(spotted, spotting); admit承認/準許進入(admitted, admitting);
permit許可/批準(permitted, permitting) submit提交/屈服(submitted, submitting)
commit全心全意投入/承諾(committed, committing) plot繪制/設計情節(plotted, plotting)
pat輕拍(patted, patting); rot腐爛(rotted, rotting) wet弄濕(wetting)
quit停止/離開(quit/quitted, quitting) fit安裝(fitted, fitting) bet打賭(bet--bet,betting) forget(forgot,forgotten,forgetting) get(got--gotten,getting) let(let--let,letting) set(set--set,setting); upset心煩意亂不安(upset--upset,upsetting);
hit(hit---hit, hitting); cut(cut--cut,cutting); shut(shut--shut,shutting);
put(put--put,putting); spit吐痰，吐(spat--spat,spitting); split分裂分開 (split--split,splitting)
語法填空及寫作易錯單詞
1. 該雙寫卻沒有雙寫的單詞（必須雙寫）
unforgettable, written, inferred, referred , occurred, regretting, robbed , permitted, forgetting, wrapping, preferred, begged, hugged; planned; dropped, winning, cutting, beginning, hitting，stopping
2. 不該雙寫卻雙寫的單詞（括號中為錯詞）
writing (錯誤writting) , eaten (錯誤eatten) suffered (錯誤sufferred)
3. 詞性變化時必須去掉字母e的單詞
unbelievable---unbelievable, value--valuable, argue-argument,
(真糟糕，簡單可能溫柔了) true---truly, terrible--terribly, simple---simply
possible--possibly, probable---probably, gentle---gently ,
4.變動詞ing時必須去掉字母e的單詞
make--making use--using improve--improving write--writing
come --coming move--moving take--taking save--saving
5. 詞性變化時不能去掉字母e的單詞
(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, moveable
6. 常考的動詞變名詞
pronounce---pronunciation explain----explanation prepare---preparation
combine---combination recommend---recommendation laugh→laughter
consider → consideration recognize →recognition occupy → occupation
permit → permission admit →admission conclude → conclusion
decide → decision, describe →description survive → survival幸存→ survivor幸存者,
arrive → arrival approve → approval perform → performance
apologize → apology acquire → acquisition
apply → applicant申請人→ application-申請
to one’s ...讓某人...的是
(satisfy / astonish / annoy / amaze / disappoint / relieve / embarrass )
→satisfaction / astonishment / annoyance / amazement / disappointment / relief / embarrassment)
“in + 上述名詞”，表“處于…狀態”
7. 名詞變形容詞
nature → natural, benefit → beneficial
8. 形容詞變名詞
wise / free →→wisdom / freedom high /weigh→→height / weight
short/ marry →→shortage / marriage
strong/long/deep/wide/grow/dead/warm-------strength/length/depth/width/growth/death/warmth
curious/various/anxious/able/responsible/popular→→curiosity/variety/anxiety/ability/responsibility/popularity
9. 形容詞變動詞
deep/ fast/ class/ identity/ beauty/ simple/ modern/ popular→→deepen/ fasten/ classify/ identify/ beautify/simplify/modernize/ popularize
形容詞變副詞，不去e的單詞(絕大多數輔音字母加e結尾的單詞不去e直接加-ly)
unfortunate→unfortunately, immediate → immediately,
absolute→absolutely, rude → rudely, approximate → approximately,
desperate→desperately, large → largely, accurate → accurately
但true-truly, whole-wholly 等除外
11. 形容詞變副詞，以ic 結尾的詞，加ally
economic → economically; basic →basically; scientific → scientifically;
automatic → automatically; energetic → energetically;
但是public → publicly（公開地） 例外
12. 容易拼寫錯誤的單詞
（1）是or不是er：professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor, conductor, monitor
（2）容易丟掉一個字母的單詞
容易丟掉字母n：government, environment, environmental
容易丟掉不發音的字母：Christmas, Wednesday, therefore
（3）拼寫比較特別的單詞：committee委員會, guarantee擔保, dilemma進退兩難的困境， opportunity, bridegroom新郎, spokesman發言人, succeed, competition, February二月
13. 容易多或少一個字母(括號里是錯誤的單詞)
therefore（therefor錯誤） habit(habbit錯誤)
souvenir紀念品 (souvenior錯誤) similar相似（simlar錯誤）
ninth 第九（nineth錯誤） forty四十 （fourty錯誤） healthier (healthyer錯誤)

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