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期中測試試卷--2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期 （重慶專用）（含參考答案）
滿分150分 考試時間為120分鐘
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。（共30分）
第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
1．
A．Well. B．Delicious. C．Happy.
2．
A．Thanks. B．I hope not. C．I think so.
3．
A．Because she did badly in the English exam.
B．Because she got the ticket.
C．Because she has no friends to talk with.
4．
A．Two days. B．Two days ago. C．Two days later.
5．
A．4 hours. B．￥500. C．In fall.
6．
A．Of course. B．Go ahead. C．Good idea.
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
7．
A．Help the man. B．Walk the dog. C．Go shopping.
8．
A．In 1998. B．In 1988. C．In 1989.
9．
A．Every weekend. B．Every day. C．Every weekday.
10．
A．She wasn’t at home.
B．She didn’t want to answer the phone.
C．She was taking a shower.
11．
A．In an after-school reading program.
B．In a food bank.
C．In a children’s hospital.
12．
A．By practicing speaking as much as she can.
B．By taking a speaking class.
C．By asking her parents for help.
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽材料，回答下列各小題。
13．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She has a fever. B．She cuts herself. C．She has a toothache.
14．What does the man advise the girl to do
A．Take some medicine. B．Have some soup. C．Do some exercise.
聽材料，回答下列各小題。
15．When does Alice plan to go camping
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
16．Where will the children camp
A．By the lake. B．On the beach. C．In the mountains.
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出正確答案。
17．Dr. Alex King does ______ kinds of jobs.
A．one B．two C．three
18．Alex lives and works in ______ now.
A．America B．England C．China
19．Alex takes people on trips to ______ at the weekend.
A．play with elephants B．swim with elephants C．touch elephants’ tails
20．Elephants need to live in very big areas because ______.
A．they are very big B．they eat and drink a lot C．they like to play with others
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的項目涂黑。
For some teenagers, being an adult is the 21 thing in the world. Adults don’t need to do homework or take exams. They do what they like and make money. How 22 ! But is it true
Last month,Grade Seven students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 23 a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”.
Wujing’s mother works as 24 ticket collector in a park. At 6 am,the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the 25 coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu felt worn out.
“She is busier and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.”said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14 , spent the whole day helping in a car. 26 father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and 27 change back. Li thought it would be easy to work in a car. 28 soon she found that they didn’t even have time 29 lunch.
“Now I know how 30 it is to make money,” Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money.
21．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest
22．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully
23．A．to finish B．finishing C．finish
24．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/
25．A．visitor B．visitors C．visitors’
26．A．She B．Her C．Hers
27．A．has given B．give C．gives
28．A．But B．And C．So
29．A．to B．for C．with
30．A．hard B．hardly C．hardness
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible 31 happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would 32 walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness.
Linda’s family did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear it didn’t 33 . Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. When Linda was sitting on the balcony (露臺), a bird with a 34 leg flew up to her. She felt they were in the same boat, experiencing similar difficulties. She wanted to save the bird and named it Penguin Bloom. After that, it became a 35 of the family.
Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one always 36 the other. When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would carefully nurse her back to health. And when Linda found 37 difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on.
As little Penguin grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda got 38 and found joy of her own. A year after her accident, she joined in the kayak (皮艇) race. Another year on, she became one of the Australia’s leading athletes.
Linda got through it, thanks 39 her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. 40 Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. We rise by lifting (舉起) others.
31．A．decision B．a(chǎn)ccident C．truth D．change
32．A．never B．suddenly C．a(chǎn)lready D．badly
33．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．fix C．work D．understand
34．A．lovely B．silly C．broken D．crazy
35．A．symbol B．member C．copy D．deal
36．A．took after B．put off C．tried out D．cared for
37．A．herself B．her C．him D．himself
38．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
39．A．to B．for C．with D．by
40．A．So B．If C．Although D．But
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（共40分）
①Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand everything you say It sounds too good to be true but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals.
②AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信號) so we can try to speak back to them. By decoding (解碼) recordings of animals talking to one another, humans can communicate in their language, and it could be better than to teach them to use human sign language.
③Scientist Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships.
④Karen explained how scientist Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats, “Bats argue over food. They communicate differently between genders (性別); they have their names, or ‘signature calls,’” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音調(diào)) of their voices when talking to babies, bat mothers lower the pitch.”
⑤“When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Karen said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” and “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
⑥So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day
41．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling a story B．listing facts
C．a(chǎn)sking a question D．giving examples
42．How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals
A．By recording the pitch of animals’ voices.
B．By teaching animals to use human sign language.
C．By learning and understanding animals’ language.
D．By changing the relationship between humans and animals.
43．The structure of the passage is _________.
A． B． C． D．
44．What can we infer from the passage
A．Karen had used recordings and AI to understand bats.
B．The bees communicate with other bees with sounds and body movements.
C．Scientists may create two robot bees to help them.
D．People may communicate with dogs and cats one day.
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but he said to the boy, “Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.” The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time, the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”
“Is it useless ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner.
“That’s what happens when you read books. Maybe you can’t know or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket.”
45．After the grandson read books, he ________.
A．threw the books B．got up late
C．a(chǎn)lways forgot what he read D．couldn’t sleep as well as usual
46．The grandson used ________ to get some water from a river.
A．a(chǎn) basket B．a(chǎn) bowl C．a(chǎn) glass D．a(chǎn) bottle
47．The underlined “l(fā)eaked out” may mean ________ in the passage.
A．裝滿 B．漏完 C．沸騰 D．灌溉
48．We will ________ after we read books.
A．not have any changes B．understand everything
C．change something in our mind D．never forget what we read
“Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城). With a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few minutes. This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new but unreal world.
With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR to help children who can’t put their attention into a thing. This technology makes our life more colorful.
VR technology is also widely used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are trying to make full use of VR technology in the game. For example, ________. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing.
VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel mad when playing games with it. Some enjoy themselves too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. Whether you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself.
49．“Flying over Chongqing” is ________ in Chongqing.
A．a(chǎn) pair of glasses B．a(chǎn) clothes store C．a(chǎn) famous company D．a(chǎn)n exciting game
50．In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us the use of VR by ________.
A．giving examples B．showing pictures C．telling stories D．a(chǎn)sking questions
51．Which of the following can be put in the ________.
A．WeChat can send messages B．Douyin is popular with people
C．Game for Peace is an interesting game D．My People, My Country is a great film
52．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A．VR is the most exciting technology nowadays.
B．The unreal world will become everything for most people.
C．We’d better be ourselves in the real world if we lose ourselves in the unreal world.
D．The VR technology in the game can make players more excited after playing.
①Harry sank down to sit on the floor in front of the mirror. There was nothing to stop him from staying here all night with his family. Nothing at all. Except... “So, back again, Harry ” Harry felt as though his insides had turned to ice. He looked behind him. Sitting on one of the desks by the wall was none other than Albus Dumbledore. Harry must have walked straight past him, so desperate (渴望的) to get to the mirror that he hadn’t noticed him. “I... I didn’t see you, Sir.” “Strange how nearsighted (近視的) being invisible (隱形的) can make you,” said Dumbledore, and Harry was relieved (放心的) to see that he was smiling.
②“So,” said Dumbledore, slipping off (從……滑下) the desk to sit on the floor with Harry, “you, like hundreds before you, have discovered the delights (樂趣) of the Mirror of Erised (厄里斯魔鏡).” “I didn’t know it was called that, sir.” “But I expect you’ve realized by now what it does ” “It... well.. it shows me my family.” “And it showed your friend Ron himself as Head Boy.” “How did you know ” “I don’t need a cloak (斗篷) to become invisible” said Dumbledore gently. “Now, can you think what the Mirror of Erised shows us all ” Harry shook his head.
③“Let me explain. The happiest man on earth would be able to use the Mirror of Erised like a normal mirror. That is, he would look into it and see himself exactly as he is. Does that help ” Harry thought. Then he said slowly, “It shows us what we want... whatever we want.” “Yes and no,” said Dumbledore quietly, “It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, most desperate desire (渴望) of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you. Ron Weasley, who has always been overshadowed (相形見絀) by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them. However, _________. Men have wasted away before it, entranced (使入迷) by what they have seen, or been driven mad, not knowing if what it shows is real or even possible.”
④“The Mirror will be proved to a new home tomorrow, Harry, and I ask you not to go looking for it again. If you ever do run across it, you will now be prepared. It does not do to dwell on (糾結于) dreams and forget to live, remember that.”
(Adapted from Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J. K. Rowling)
53．According to the passage, the right order of the following events is _________.
a. Dumbledore told Harry the name of the mirror. b. Harry sat in front of the mirror.
c. Harry walked straight past Dumbledore. d. Harry knew the truth of the mirror.
A．b-c-a-d B．a(chǎn)-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b
54．Which of the following can be put in _________ in Paragraph 3
A．no matter who you are B．this mirror will give us neither knowledge nor truth.
C．People don’t believe what they have seen D．the happiest man on earth would be able to use it
55．What does the underlined word “them ” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Ron and his brothers. B．Harry’s family. C．Ron’s family. D．Ron’s brothers.
56．What can we infer from the passage
A．Harry won’t look for the mirror or stay with it. B．Dumbledore will move the mirror to a new home.
C．Harry will forget to live. D．Ron will stay with the mirror happily.
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液體燃料） and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氫化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
57．Gasoline provides cars with ________.
A．great power B．fresh air C．clean water D．enough space
58．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A．produce less pollution B．will become more and more expensive
C．will become more popular D．a(chǎn)re more efficient than those using gasoline
59．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A．B．
C． D．
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How Do We Protect Our Planet B．What Are the Fuels’ Differences
C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars D．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars
Ⅴ. 口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）
從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項多余。
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric
B: 61 Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: I’m making a plan. 62
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do voluntary work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: 63
B: I volunteer at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: 64
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: 65 I can tell them some interesting stories.
A．Er… Eric, could I join you
B．When do you want to do voluntary work
C．What kind of voluntary work do you do
D．Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m busy.
E．Could you come and help me
F．Oh, I’d love to do that.
G．I must finish it on time.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任務型閱讀。（ 共9分）
It feels like every time my mother and I start to talk, it turns into an argument. Even if we just talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, she will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And what’s more, I don’t want to do any job about science, either. In fact, when I said that I expected to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she asks me all the time. Her co-worker’s son got into a good university and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer. I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect. I am just a common man who loves to help out in the neighborhood. Most people like me because I always get on well with them. The only thing I like best is to write until the sun goes down, and most of all, I really want to achieve the dream of becoming a writer because I love it and feel happy when doing it, not because of a fame or salary (薪水).
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen how hard my mother tries to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house at 6:30 a. m. and comes back home until 7:30 p. m. every day. However, I want her to know ______
66．Does the writer’s mother often argue with him
67．How long does the writer’s mother stay out in order to work every day
68．What is the writer like according to the passage
69．What does the writer probably say to his mother Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
70．Class 9 beat Class 13 in the basketball game. (否定句)
Class 9 Class 13 in the basketball game.
71．Tina was reading in the library when the storm came. (對劃線部分提問）
was Tina when the storm came
72．Linda gave the book back to her friend last Saturday.（改為同義句）
Linda the book her friend last Saturday.
73．他一回來就會給你打電話。（完成譯句）
He will call you as as he back.
74．這張照片總讓我想起我的奶奶。（完成譯句）
This photo me my grandmother all the time.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
Flu is a usual illness(疾病) in our lives. In winter, some people have the flu 75 . Do you know how to keep away from the flu
First, drink 76 hot water when you have the flu. Second, get enough sleep and have a good rest. If you can’t sleep, you’d better listen to music or watch a TV play to 77 yourself. But remember not to be too tired. Third, if you feel serious, you must ask your parents to 78 you to see a doctor. You had better not take any medicine 79 you see a doctor. Fourth, you’d better not share things 80 others, because it is easy to spread(傳播) the flu to others. It is 81 for you to wash your hands often. Last, if you feel it is not serious, you may not see a doctor. But if you have a high 82 for a few days, you must go to see a doctor right away.
Ⅸ. 書面表達。（滿分15分）
83．俗話說，“讀萬卷書，不如行萬里路”。旅行讓我們可以放松心情，開闊眼界，在欣賞美景的同時了解不同地方的風土人情。假如你是David，上周你和父母一起乘火車來重慶四日游，入住西洲大酒店，現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)提示給你的好朋友Tom寫一封信，告訴他你在重慶的經(jīng)歷和感受。
要求：
1. 80-120詞；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。
參考信息：
When Where What
April 18th, 2023 Shapingba Go around the city, visit the Custom Street, eat local food (Suanla noodles酸辣粉, Chongqing spicy noodles重慶小面, oil tea…), go to the Square Dance
April. 19th, 2023 Nanshan Go fishing, watch folk culture performance, visit Laojun Cave
April 20th, 2023 Ciqikou Ancient Town Go boating, enjoy old buildings, enjoy the beauty of Jialing River
April 21st, 2023 Central Park Go horse riding, have a picnic
Dear Tom,
How is everything going ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《期中測試試卷--2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期 （重慶專用）（含參考答案）》參考答案
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．A 14．B
15．C 16．A
17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C
49．D 50．A 51．C 52．C
53．C 54．B 55．A 56．A
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
61．D 62．G 63．C 64．A 65．F
66．Yes, she does./Yes. 67．For 13 hours./She stays out for 13 hours (in order to work). 68．He is helpful/kind/warmhearted and friendly/easygoing. 69．I hope to achieve my dream and have my own career. I believe I can create a bright future by myself. It’s not necessary to be famous or successful, but it’s important to be happy. (言之有理即可)
70．didn’t beat
71． What doing
72． returned to
73． soon comes
74． reminds of
75．easily 76．more 77．relax 78．take 79．before 80．with 81．necessary 82．temperature
83．例文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am writing to tell you something about my family’s 4-day trip in Chongqing.
We lived in Xizhou Hotel during the trip. The first day of my trip was on 18th, April, 2023. My parents and I went to Shapingba. Besides, we went around the city, visited the Custom Street, tried a lot of local food, like Suanla noodles, Chongqing spicy noodles and oil tea. We also tried Square Dance. On the second day, we went to Nanshan. Then we went fishing, watched folk culture performance, and visited Laojun Cave there. On the third day, we visited Ciqikou Ancient Town. Do you believe that we went boating there We enjoyed old buildings and the beauty of Jialing River. On the last day, we went to the Central Park. We went horse riding and had a picnic.
How time flies! We are so relaxed after the trip.
Yours,
David
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