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2024-2025學年（春季）人教版八年級下期中仿真模擬卷
聽力部分（30分）
聽力測試（共四節，滿分30分）
第一節 聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據你所聽到的內容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來作答。每段對話聽一遍。
A B C D E F
1. ______ 2. ______ 3 . ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二節 聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據你所聽到的對話內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。
6．What was the boy doing when his father came back
A．Doing the homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games.
7．What kind of book was David reading last night
A．A book about robots. B．A science fiction. C．A book about the UFO.
8． Which sign are they talking about
A．No smoking. B．No running. C．Do not touch. D．Keep off the grass.
9．What does Mary often do to help her mother
A．She often helps her mother to cook meals.
B．She often helps her mother with the washing.
C．She often helps her mother to clean the house.
10．How will the man help the woman
A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door.
第三節 聽長對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
下面你將聽到3段長對話。根據你聽到的內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完每段對話后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12小題。
11．What does the man invite Mary to do
A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there.
12．How often should they work there
A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至14小題。
13．What’s the matter with Linda today
A．The train hurts her. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
14．How will the man help Linda
A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some medicine.
聽下面一段對話，回答第15至17小題。
15．What is the woman’s trouble
A．She can’t get useful tips on communication.
B．She can’t communicate well with her parents.
C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents.
16．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents
A．When it is a fine day.
B．When it is convenient for her parents.
C．As soon as her parents come back home from work.
17．How many useful tips does the man give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
第四節 聽短文，填寫表格。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）
下面你將聽到一段短文，根據你所聽到的內容，填寫表格中所缺單詞。每空僅填一詞。聽短文前，你將有15秒鐘的時間瀏覽表格。聽完后，你將有30秒鐘的時間作答。短文聽兩遍。
To be a volunteer
Who can be a volunteer Anyone from 12 to 18 can be a volunteer.
How to help people School Take care of 19 .
Hospital Lead the way for 20 .
Animal lover Take care of homeless animals.
筆試部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共 15小題，每小題 1分，滿分 15分）
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.
He went to the rubbish pit(垃圾場) outside city and threw his shoes 1 it. “Now they can no longer bring me any trouble,” he said. He returned home, 2 down on his bed, and slept Johnny had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to 3 food because Johnny never bought food for his dog, and the dog loved 4 master very much. When he saw the shoes in the pit, he knew 5 were his master’s, so the dog 6 one heavy shoe in his mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it by his master’s 7 . Then the dog fetched 8 shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes 9 his bed and he was afraid, “There shoes can walk 10 , they must be done away with,” he thought. Then he made a 11 fire in front of his house and put the shoes 12 it. Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing, and 13 the fire made the house begin to 14 . Immediately neighbours came out to help but they could do 15 . The house burnt down, and the old shoes were saved by the dog again.
1．A．for B．to C．under D．into
2．A．lay B．lied C．lain D．laid
3．A．cook B．look for C．look after D．hold
4．A．their B．her C．his D．my
5．A．these B．it C．that D．they
6．A．caught B．carried C．got D．took
7．A．table B．bed C．window D．door
8．A．the other B．one C．another D．other
9．A．in B．on C．behind D．by
10．A．in himself B．by himself C．by themselves D．on themselves
11．A．a large B．large C．big D．a big
12．A．into B．in C．to D．on
13．A．long before B．at once C．before long D．quick
14．A．turn B．burn C．fall D．destroy
15．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
二、閱讀理解（共 20小題，每小題 2分，滿分 40分）
第一節 （共 15小題，每小題 2分，滿分 30分）
閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results.
“We are supposed to strengthen (加強) the education of traffic safety awareness (意識) and traffic rules and laws. We sincerely hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life.” said Mr King, the principal of Xin Hua High School.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
16．What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about
A．The traffic accidents all over the world.
B．The traffic laws and rules.
C．The causes of the traffic accidents among local students.
D．The awareness of traffic safety among students.
17．According to the survey, how many percent of accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly
A．10%. B．20%. C．9%. D．22%.
18．If there were 200 traffic accidents every year, then what would be the number of the accidents caused by doing a quick turn in biking
A．20. B．44. C．18. D．56.
19．What can we infer from the chart and the passage
A．Mr King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough.
B．There were more people who played on the road than those who biked fast.
C．Running through the red light ranked (排) first among all the reasons.
D．Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
20．What was the purpose of the survey
A．To ask more drivers to drive slowly.
B．To remind students to be careful of traffic safety.
C．To encourage the government to develop traffic laws.
D．To warn students not to ride bikes to school.
B
When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn’t start until they were both 10 years old.
“Mom, Billy won’t give my book back!”
“It’s not yours. It’s mine!”
And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone (戰區). But we found a solution.
We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of “punishments (懲罰)” that we would give them if they fought. But they weren’t really punishments — just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy’s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug.
We wrote these “punishments” on a circular board (圓形板子) with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he/she would have to spin (轉動) the board and receive the “punishment”.
This “punishment wheel” worked wonders (取得驚人成效). Soon the kids stopped arguing so often. We didn’t have to really punish them — we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.
21．What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean
A．Quiet. B．Noisy. C．Comfortable. D．Exciting.
22．What did the author do when her kids fought
A．She asked them to run outside.
B．She asked them to say sorry to each other.
C．She asked them to spin the “punishment wheel”.
D．She helped the younger child argue with the older child.
23．Why did the author use quotation marks (引號) for the word “punishments”
A．She wanted to show the importance of the word.
B．She wanted to show that the “punishments” were not real punishments.
C．She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word.
D．She was not sure if the word is correct.
24．With the “punishments”, the author wanted to teach the kids that ________.
A．fighting was not a game B．there were no real punishments in life
C．they should be nice to each other D．fighting was bad for both sides
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Brother and Sister B．A Smart Mom
C．Stop Arguing D．The Punishment Wheel
C
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(責任感的).
◆Divide(分擔) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
請根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。
26．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______.
A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor
C．making the bed D．repairing the house
27．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone
A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult.
C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
29．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do.
B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting.
C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts.
D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life.
第二節 （共 5小題，每小題 2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。）
Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face. 31 When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat. 32 They may never see some of their “friends” in real life, but they feel happy because they think their “friends” are everywhere.
33 For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包). Friends should also show their care for each other when they have some problems and need help. For example, when you’re lying(躺) on the bed in hospital, it’ll make you happier to see your friends visit you than just getting some messages on WeChat. When you don’t do well in a subject, it can touch your heart more when your friends study with you than just hearing them say “come on”.
34 After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other. 35 Their words(話語) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them.
A．They are unlike the online “friends”.
B．So they usually don’t have many friends.
C．As a result, most people’s friends today are on the Internet.
D．But some people think these kinds of friends are different from real friends.
E．They may be happy, bored, or surprised when they see their friends’ messages.
F．Though friends can have different ideas and be unhappy with each other, they reach for each other’s hand in difficult times.
三、選詞填空（共 10小題，每小題 1分，滿分 10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一空，每詞限用一次。
instead, relation, communicate, talk, stay, important, argue, allow, child, wrong
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 36 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer 37 with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
38 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 39 , most parents think their kids are to blame (應負責任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t 40 their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 41 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 42 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to allow you 43 out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 44 , you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 45 for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes.”
四、讀寫綜合（共兩節，滿分 25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀 （共 5小題，每小題 2分，滿分 10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。
I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host (房東) family played soccer against other children.
Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me. They are in our school’s soccer team. Every weekend they play against teams from other schools.
The soccer field is near our school. The sky was blue and clear. Under the sky there were at least 100 people watching the game. Most of them were parents and friends of the players.
Bronson and Troy’s team wore blue and the other team wore red. A loud whistle( 口 哨) blew and the game began. As I watched the game, an old man standing next to me said “hello” to me. “Bernard (the father of my host family) was a champion(冠軍),” he said.
Bernard does not look like a strong man, so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion. The old man said. “Oh, he is the champion of a beer-drinking competition! He who drank the most beer(啤酒) became the winner.” the old man said cheerfully.
Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school. And he loves to tell funny jokes.
The soccer competition went on for an hour. At last, we lost the game. But we all had fun.
(答案不超過6個詞)
46．When did I meet an interesting old man
47．Who is older, Bronson or Troy
48．How many people were watching the game
49．What is the old man
50．Did Bronson and Troy’s team win the game at last
第二節 書面表達 （共1題，滿分 15分）
哈佛大學的一項研究表明，愛做家務的孩子更容易體驗到幸福感。請你以“Help with Some Housework”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，描述你平時所做的家務以及你對做家務的看法。
提示：
Opinions Pros：develop our independence; take care of ourselves；…
Cons: a waste of time; no need to；…
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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參考答案
聽力部分
1．C 聽力材料：Jenny was shocked when she heard about the accident.
2．B 聽力材料：A: Could I watch TV this evening
B: Yes. But first you have to do your homework.
3．D 聽力材料：M: You look pale. What’s the matter, Mary W: Oh, I have a fever.
4．F 聽力材料：A: Sam, what’s your best way to learn English
B: To read English magazines.
5．E 聽力材料：It is reported that there is going to be a rainstorm tonight.
6．B聽力材料：M: Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work
W: No, he was taking a shower.
7．A聽力材料：W: David, what were you doing when I phoned you last night
M: I was reading a book about robots. It was interesting.
8．D聽力材料：A: Don’t walk on the grass, Lin Dong. Look at the sign. B: I’m sorry.
9．B聽力材料：A: Mary, do you often help your mother with some housework at home
B: Of course, I often help her with the washing.
10．B聽力材料：W:I'm looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me
M:Okay, no problem.
11．A 12．C
聽力材料：M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer
W: Sure, I’d love to.
M: Great! We often go to the old people’s home to help the old.
W: Really What do you often do there
M: We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do it any day you like. But please make sure of going there at least three times a week.
W: No problem. Please call me next time if you go there.
M: OK. That’s a deal.
13．C 14．B
聽力材料：A: What’s wrong with you, Linda
B: I’ve got a pain in my head. I can’t pay attention to the work now.
A: Didn’t you sleep well last night
B: Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn’t stand the noise outside.
A: Don’t worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you.
B: Thank you. It’s very nice of you.
15．B 16．B 17．B
聽力材料：A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me
B: Well. Let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.
A: I agree.
B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents.
A: OK. I will try.
B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you so they understand your situation better than you expect.
A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice.
18．seventy 19．children 20．patients
聽力材料：Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from 12 to 70, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help of taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to lead the patients to see the doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats.
筆試部分
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
1．句子意思：：他來到城外的垃圾坑，把他的鞋子扔了進去。
for為了；to到；under在……下；into進入。根據“The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.”可知，約翰尼決定扔掉鞋子，所以是throw...into...，表示扔進垃圾場，因此選D。
2．句子意思：：他回到家，躺在床上睡覺。約翰尼有一只狗，狗經常去垃圾坑找食物，因為約翰尼從不給他的狗買食物，狗很愛他的主人。
lay躺，過去式；lied撒謊，過去式；lain躺，過去分詞；laid放，過去分詞。根據“...down on his bed”可知，是躺在床上，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，因此選A。
3．句子意思：：他回到家，躺在床上睡覺。約翰尼有一只狗，狗經常去垃圾坑找食物，因為約翰尼從不給他的狗買食物，狗很愛他的主人。
cook做飯；look for尋找；look after尋找；hold抓住。根據“because Johnny never bought food for his dog”可知，因為約翰尼從不給他的狗買食物，所以狗只能自己去找食物，因此選B。
4．句子意思：：他回到家，躺在床上睡覺。約翰尼有一只狗，狗經常去垃圾坑找食物，因為約翰尼從不給他的狗買食物，狗很愛他的主人。
their他們的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根據“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此處用he指代狗，因此選C。
5．句子意思：：當他看到坑里的鞋子時，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。
these這些；it它；that那個；they它們。根據“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此處指的是“the shoes”，表示復數，因此選D。
6．句子意思：：當他看到坑里的鞋子時，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。
caught抓住；carried攜帶；got得到；took拿，攜帶。根據“so the dog...one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，狗用嘴叼鞋子，因此選D。
7．句子意思：：當他看到坑里的鞋子時，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。
table桌子；bed床；window窗戶；door門。根據“he saw the shoes...his bed”可知，是把鞋子放在床邊，因此選B。
8．句子意思：：然后，狗用同樣的方法把另一只鞋取來。
the other兩者中的另一個；one一個；another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的。根據“so the dog...one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，鞋子是兩只，此處應該是one...the other...結構，因此選A。
9．句子意思：：當約翰尼醒來時，他看到床邊的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它們必須被除掉，”他想。
in在……中；on在……上；behind在……后；by在……邊。根據前文“and left it by his master’s...”可知，是放在了床邊，因此選D。
10．句子意思：：當約翰尼醒來時，他看到床邊的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它們必須被除掉，”他想。
in himself錯誤搭配；by himself靠它自己；by themselves靠它們自己；on themselves錯誤搭配。此處指“the shoes”，是復數含義，因此選C。
11．句子意思：：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。
a large一個大的；large大的；big大的；a big一個大的。根據“Then he made a...fire in front of his house”可知，他在房子前面生了一大堆火，make a large fire“生一大堆火”，為了不讓鞋走掉，火的面積應大，用large 強調火的面積大，因此選A。
12．句子意思：：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。
into進入；in在……中；to到；on在……上。根據“put the shoes...it”可知，把鞋子放在火上，因此選D。
13．句子意思：：就在這時，一陣強風刮了起來，不久房子就開始燃燒起來。
long before很早以前；at once立刻，馬上；before long不久以后；quick迅速的。根據“Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing”和常識可知，強風會使火勢變大，所以不久后房子就開始燃燒起來，因此選C。
14．句子意思：：就在這時，一陣強風刮了起來，不久房子就開始燃燒起來。
turn轉身；burn燃燒；fall倒塌；destroy摧毀。根據“Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing”可知，強風會使火勢變大，使房子燃燒起來，因此選B。
15．句子意思：：鄰居們立刻出來幫忙，但卻無能為力。
nothing無事；something 某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據“The house burnt down”可知，房子燒毀了，人們無能為力，因此選A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
16．細節理解題。根據“Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students.”可知調查是關于當地學生發生交通事因此的原因。因此選C。
17．細節理解題。根據圖表可知有22%的事因此是由于不小心橫穿馬路造成的，因此選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據圖表可知騎自行車快速轉彎造成的事因此有10%，若有200起交通事因此，那么其中可能有20起是因為上述原因。因此選A。
19．細節理解題。根據圖表可知有28%的學生因為闖紅燈造成交通事因此，處于首位，因此選C。
20．細節理解題。根據“We sincerely hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life”可知這個調查的目的是為了提醒越來越多的學生能關注交通安全。因此選B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
21．詞義猜測題。根據“turned into a war zone”可知，peaceful house和war zone的含義相反，因此推斷peaceful意為“平靜的”。因此選A。
22．細節理解題。根據“If one of them started a fight, he/she would have to spin the board and receive the ‘punishment’.”可知，當孩子們開始爭吵時，作者會讓他們轉動“懲罰輪”，因此選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據“But they weren’t really punishments — just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other.”可知用引號是為了表示這里所指的“懲罰”不是真的懲罰。因此選B。
24．細節理解題。根據“we just had to teach them to be nice to each other”可知作者是用“懲罰”來讓孩子明白要友善地對待彼此。因此選C。
25．標題歸納題。本文講述了作者通過用“懲罰輪”來告訴孩子們要對彼此友善的因此事。用“The Punishment Wheel”做標題最合適。因此選D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
26．細節理解題。根據“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，應該做一些小事情，比如洗盤子，掃地，鋪床等，但是沒有提到修理房子。因此選D。
27．細節理解題。根據“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一個人承擔所有家務太勞累了。因此選C。
28．推理判斷題。根據“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，你應該學會做一些小的事情，能夠照顧自己是長大的一部分，可以推測做一些小的家務是很重要的，而選項A表述學習做小的事情沒有用處是錯誤的。因此選A。
29．細節理解題。根據每段小標題“Learn to do small things”，“Divide(分擔) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，文中提到了三個嘗試做家務的方式。因此選A。
30．主旨大意題。根據第一段可知，本文主要講述了很多學生不喜歡做家務，所以文章提出了三種做家務的方式，會使做家務沒那么無聊，所以B選項“關于如何讓枯燥的家務變得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。因此選B。
31．C 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A
31．根據“Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face.”可知，此處介紹現在的很多人在網絡上和“朋友”聊天，于是人們有很多網絡好友。因此“因此，今天大多數人的朋友都在互聯網上。”符合語境。因此選C。
32．根據“When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat.”可知，此處介紹現在很多人在微信或QQ等聊天軟件上和朋友留言的情景。因此“當他們看到朋友的留言時，可能會感到高興、無聊或驚訝?！狈险Z境。因此選E。
33．根據“For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包).”可知，上文介紹了網絡好友，下文介紹了一些人認為真正的朋友應該是怎樣的，這里表明了另一部分人的觀點。因此“但有些人認為這種朋友不同于真正的朋友?！狈险Z境。因此選D。
34．根據“After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other.”可知，此處介紹真正的朋友是怎樣的。因此“雖然朋友們可能有不同的想法，彼此不開心，但他們在困難的時候會互相伸出援手?！狈险Z境。因此選F。
35．根據“Their words(話語) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them.”可知，此處將真實生活中的朋友和網絡好友進行對比。因此“他們不像網上的‘朋友’?！狈险Z境。因此選A。
36．argue 37．to talk 38．Children 39．wrong 40．allow
41．Relations 42．communicate 43．to stay 44．Instead 45．important
36．句子意思：：關于這個，你經常和你的父母吵架。根據“you often”可知，此處需填謂語動詞。結合“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”、“with”和選項可知，此處考查argue with sb“與某人爭吵”，且為一般現在時。因此填argue。
37．句子意思：：如果你父母不主動跟你溝通，你可能很長時間都不想和他們說話。根據“If your parents don’t offer...with”可知，offer to do sth主動做某事。結合選項和“with”，talk“談話”符合語境。因此填to talk。
38．句子意思：：孩子們經常抱怨父母不理解他們。根據“often complain that their parents do not understand them.”可知，此處需填主語。結合“their parents”和選項，child“孩子”符合語境，且此處為復數children，句首首字母需大寫。因此填Children。
39．句子意思：：當事情不對時，大多數父母不問原因就認定他們的孩子是罪魁禍首。根據“When something goes”可知，此處需填形容詞。結合“most parents think their kids are to blame without asking for any explanation”和選項，wrong“錯的”符合語境。因此填wrong。
40．句子意思：：許多父母不允許孩子們自己做決定或是其他事。根據“don’t...their kids to...”可知，此處需填動詞原形。結合句子意思：和選項，allow“允許”符合語境。因此填allow。
41．句子意思：：孩子們和他們父母之間的關系越來越差。根據“between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.”可知，此處需填主語。結合上文的“argue”、“get angry”等內容，以及選項可知，relation“關系”符合語境。children和parents均為復數，因此relation也是復數，句首首字母需大寫。因此填Relations。
42．句子意思：：我覺得如果你想獲得更多的自由，你應該經常跟父母溝通，用更友好的方式告訴他們你想要什么。根據“you should often...with your parents”可知，此處需填謂語動詞。結合上下文、“with”和選項，communicate“溝通”符合語境，且時態為一般現在時。因此填communicate。
43．句子意思：：如果你想讓他們同意你在外面呆到很晚，不要說：“其他的孩子都能在外面呆到很晚?！备鶕癮llow you”可知，此處考查allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”。結合“out late”和選項，stay“停留、逗留”符合語境，stay out late“晚歸”。因此填to stay。
44．句子意思：：你試著告訴他們你想做什么、你會在哪里、為什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根據句子結構可知，此處需填副詞。結合上文“If you want them to allow you...stay out late.”和下文“you try telling them what you ...for you to stay out late.”，以及選項可知，instead“反而、代替”符合語境。句首首字母需大寫。因此填Instead。
45．句子意思：：你試著告訴他們你想做什么，你會在哪里，為什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根據“it is...for you...”可知，此處需填形容詞。結合選項，important“重要的”符合語境。因此填important。
46．On a Saturday morning. 47．Bronson. 48．At least 100 people. 49．A teacher. 50．No/No. it didn’t.
46．根據“I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning”可知，作者在一個星期六的早上遇到了一位有趣的老人，因此填On a Saturday morning.
47．根據“Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me.”可知，Bronson大一些，因此填Bronson.
48．根據“there were at least 100 people watching the game.”可知，至少有100人在觀看比賽，因此填At least 100 people.
49．根據“Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school.”可知，這位老人是一名老師，因此填A teacher.
50．根據“the brothers from my host (房東) family played soccer against other children. Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me.”以及“The soccer competition went on for an hour. At last, we lost the game. But we all had fun.”可知，最后Bronson和Troy所在的球隊輸了比賽，因此填No./No. it didn’t.
例文：
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash my clothes and do the dishes at home.
Different people have different opinions about this. Some people say that there is no need to do housework. They think it’s a waste of time. In my opinion, it’s quite important for children to do some housework. Firstly, it can develop our independence. Children depend on their parents too much. If we learn to do housework, we can take care of ourselves when we get older in the future. Secondly, it’s not just parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. Everyone should play a part in doing housework.
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁人教版八年級下期中測試卷
英語·答題卡
（1—17小題，每小題1.5分，滿分25.5分。）
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