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2024-2025中考英語第一次模擬仿真試題（浙江省專用）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇（滿分30分）
1．Where are the two speakers talking
A．In a theater. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum.
2．What does Kate think of Robert
A．He’s kind. B．He’s friendly. C．He talks too much.
3．What was Jimmy doing when it began to rain yesterday
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to music. C．Doing his homework.
4．Where has Tim been for his vacation
A．Mount Huang. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake.
5．What does Mary’s mother do
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A worker.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
6．What was the man’s problem about learning English
A．He couldn’t learn grammar rules.
B．He couldn’t remember new words.
C．He couldn’t understand native speakers.
7．How does the man feel about learning English
A．Boring. B．Disappointed. C．Useful.
8．What can we get from the conversation
A．Mr. Hunt has been learning English for about 4 years.
B．Mr. Hunt learns English by listening to tapes.
C．The woman suggests Mr. Hunt should watch some TV programs.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
9．When did Tony come to this school
A．Over two years ago. B．Over three years ago. C．Over four years ago.
10．Which subject does Tony like best
A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．Physics.
11．How many Chinese words has the woman learned
A．About two hundred. B．About three hundred. C．About five hundred.
聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
12．Who is Anna calling to
A．Jack. B．Anna. C．Peter.
13．What does the woman do on the Sunshine Beach
A．She is on vacation. B．She is on business. C．She is on duty.
14．What does the woman think of the hotel
A．New and nice. B．Expensive and quiet. C．Old and noisy.
15．How does the food in the restaurants
A．Not good. B．Cheap. C．Delicious.
閱讀理解（滿分40分）
A
Day 1 Activities: On arrival, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants.You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of the day is free. Meals: dinner
Day 2 Activities: After breakfast, start at Tian’anmen Square, the world’s largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu. Meals: three meals
Day 3 Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the world’s biggest Olympic Park, like Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Finally visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view. Meals: three meals
Day 4 Activities: Free until you are to the airport. If time permits, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs. Meals: breakfast
16．Which meal is served on the first day
A．Breakfast.
B．Lunch.
C．Dinner.
D．Three meals.
17．What can you visit on the second day
A．The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
B．The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall.
C．Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace.
D．The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
18．What is the purpose of using brackets like “Xiushui Street (silk market)”
A．To Mark the location of this street to facilitate (方便) visitors’ search.
B．To give a illustration of the street which is the other name of it.
C．To make a deep impression in visitors.
D．To correct the mistake of “Xiushui Street” .
B
“Please stay,” I begged (乞求). “Your mom said you could stay an hour.”
Ann was my best friend. She was the only other girl in the neighborhood. She came to play half an hour ago, and I didn’t want her to go.
“I’m bored,” she said. She started to get up, and then noticed a bright hair clip (發(fā)夾) on my bedside table.
“I’ll stay if you give me that,” Ann said.
I frowned (皺眉). ______ She was a beautiful and kind woman. She was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died, I cried in bed for hours. Now, as I hold the hair clip in my hands, I was filled with sweet memories of Aunt Reba.
I don’t know what came over me, but more than anything. I wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the hair clip! Then we rode our bikes in the park. Soon it was time for her to go.
Upset at what I had done, I went to bed without dinner that evening. When my mom came in to turn off the light, she asked me what was wrong. I told her everything. She hugged me, but only said, “I guess you’ll have to decide what to do.” Alone in the dark, I began to think more clearly. Soon I knew what I would do.
At school the next day, I found Ann and apologized to her. I told her how important the hair clip was to me. She finally gave me back the hair clip. But it wasn’t a happy experience. After that, we stopped playing together.
Through the years, I have had other best friends. But I have never again begged for their company. I know best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and that they ask for nothing in return.
19．Which of the following can be put in “______”
A．I couldn’t help thinking of my aunt Reba. B．The hair clip was a present from Aunt Reba.
C．I must tell her everything about the hair clip. D．Both Aunt Reba and I loved the hair clip a lot.
20．What’s the right order of the following
①The writer went cycling in the park with Ann.
②The writer thought hard to get her thing back.
③The writer begged Ann to stay around for a while.
④The writer stopped Ann at school for her hair clip.
A．①④③② B．①②④③ C．③②①④ D．③①②④
21．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese
A．同情 B．理解 C．陪伴 D．支持
22．What lesson did the writer learn from the incident
A．The best things in life are free. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending. D．It is better to be alone than in bad company.
C
In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (緊身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武術(shù)) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, perhaps you can understand the different beauty behind it.
23．The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because ________.
A．most people usually pay much attention to it B．it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly
C．it is funny and makes people laugh and happy D．the chou performer was the first to get dressed
24．A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage may be a role of ________.
A．wen chou B．wu chou C．sheng D．dan
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wu chou often has a white dot on his nose.
B．Wen chou moves quickly and jumps high.
C．The roles of chou can bring out people’s good qualities.
D．Chou performers often make people laughing by singing skills.
26．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Roles in Chinese Operas B．Stares about Chinese Operas
C．Chou in Chinese Operas D．History of Chinese Operas
D
Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel,communication, to our day-to-day lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create
Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.
However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations (自動計算) nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations.
Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (數(shù)字設(shè)備) by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notifications (通知) on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.
Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in the nature. It can help you reset, re-balance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading.
The key to the survival of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen The action you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better.
27．Why does the writer talk about businesses in paragraph 2
A．To stress the importance of creativity.
B．To suggest good ways to develop technology.
C．To show the effect that technology has on creativity.
D．To explain the relationship between business and creativity.
28．What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in paragraph 4
A．Examined. B．Controlled. C．Replaced. D．Prevented.
29．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with
A．Limiting the usage of our phones can help us to develop creativity.
B．Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people focused.
C．Turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worried.
D．A daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health.
30．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist
B．Technology: How Does It Help to Develop Our Creativity
C．Technology and Creativity: Which of Them Is More Important
D．Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics (遺跡) and historical exhibits (展品). 31 I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities.
Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The discipline (紀(jì)律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. 32
The journey began with fun training lessons. 33 Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a little interpreter (講解員), strong communication abilities are seen as important. 34 And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their age and interests.
One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大報恩寺琉璃拱門). 35 I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工藝) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage (文化遺產(chǎn)). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life.
A．We are crazy about being a volunteer.
B．It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑).
C．I had fun in the world of museums.
D．It was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself.
E．We were taught how to talk with visitors.
F．I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance.
三、完形填空（滿分15分）
Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent(獨(dú)立的) and 36 to do things by herself. She would go for a long walk 37 every day, and was able to find her way back by using her 38 stick. She had never lost her way until this day.
This day when she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her way 39 because some villagers had cut them down. So she couldn’t find her way back. 40 she knew what to do, she heard the sound of water near her feet. “Water ” she said aloud to 41 . “I must be on a bridge. I’ve been told that there’s a 42 nearby, but I don’t know its exact location (位置). How can I get back from here ”
At that time, she 43 a man’s friendly voice near her. It said,“Excuse me, can I help you ”
“How 44 of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. I’m afraid I’ve got 45 . Can you please help me get home ”
“ 46 ,” the man answered. And they began 47 . The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house and she invited him in and told the man 48 grateful（感激的）she was that she had met him.
“Don’t 49 me,” he answered. “I want to thank you.”
“Thank me ” Mrs. Hammond asked. “What 50 ”
“Well,” the man answered, “I was trying to throw myself into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.”
36．A．refused B．taught C．tried D．decided
37．A．a(chǎn)lone B．together C．well D．fast
38．A．playing B．holding C．running D．guiding
39．A．dying B．growing C．missing D．hiding
40．A．After B．Before C．When D．Since
41．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
42．A．river B．house C．restroom D．mountain
43．A．heard B．listened to C．noticed D．felt
44．A．silly B．clever C．rich D．kind
45．A．ill B．lost C．injured D．bad
46．A．Sorry B．No C．Terrible D．Certainly
47．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．walking C．working D．fighting
48．A．how B．however C．what D．whatever
49．A．stop B．a(chǎn)sk C．thank D．trouble
50．A．like B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout
四、短文填空（滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents 51 (be) too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 52 (children) trust, and they seem to forget how they 53 (them) felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult problems. But older people always think 54 (much) than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to 55 (change), so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will 56 (success) easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents 57 (angrily) by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (擺脫) from the old people’s world and they are trying to make 58 new culture of their own. And 59 their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay 60 home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
五、單詞拼寫（滿分10分）
61．With the d of China, more and more people are interested in it.
62．The new technology has been w used in many fields, so plenty of workers know how to use it.
63．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel.
64．A space sleeping bag is used by being fixed to the walls to prevent f .
65．Nowadays, electronic locks are w used, which means people don’t need to use keys to enter their houses.
66．Mr. Smith is very serious so he s smiles.
67．As we all know, the heart b faster when you run or exercise.
68．Dr. Ma was very proud to help so many b people to see again.
69．Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space e at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.
70．When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
71．假如你是李華，熱愛科學(xué)，你上個月和科學(xué)家一起去火星考察，請你結(jié)合課本所學(xué)內(nèi)容寫一篇90詞左右的發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們介紹在火星上的所見所聞，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 火星上的生活與地球上的生活不同；
2. 人們有更多的空間；
3. 機(jī)器人幫他們做大部分工作；
4. 火星上有許多購物中心，還有許多網(wǎng)上影院；
5. 火星上的交通也很特別，公共交通非常舒適，不會產(chǎn)生空氣污染；
6. 你的感想……
I’m very pleased to have this chance to tell you something about life on Mars.
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Thanks for your attention!
/ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語學(xué)科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．B
【詳解】A: May I take your order, sir
B: Sure, I’d like some rice, fish and a glass of juice.
2．C
【詳解】M: Well I like the new classmate named Robert. He is kind and friendly. Do you think so, Kate
W: I think he never stops talking.
3．A
【詳解】W: Jimmy, what were you doing when it began to rain yesterday
M: I was watching a movie on TV then.
4．B
【原文】W: Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Tim
M: No, I have been to the Great Wall with my parents.
5．A
【原文】無
6．C 7．B 8．A
【詳解】A:Good evening Mr Hunt. What's your question
B:I have been learning English for some years. I have learned quite a lot of grammar in words. But when I went to England this summer I couldn't understand the English people at all. I have lost heart and even want to give it up.
A:It's a problem. How long have you been learning English
B:For about four years.
A:How exactly Going to an evening class or using tapes
B:I have been going to an evening class and I have watched quite a lot of BBC television programs.
A:They're very good. Did you buy the BBC book
B:No, we use a different book in class. But I watched the programs.
A:I see Mr hunt. I always think that learning a language is rather like learning to drive. Now you couldn't learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language.
9．A 10．B 11．B
【原文】W: Do you like the school, Tony
M: Yes.
W: How long have you been at this school
M: For more than two years.
W: Which subject do you like best, math, Chinese, physics or English
M: Chinese.
W: How many Chinese words have you learned since you came to this school
M: About five hundred.
W: Wow, you’re great! I have just learned about three hundred.
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. This is Anna. I’m calling from Sunshine Beach.
M: From Sunshine Beach
W: Yes. I’m on vacation here for a few days.
M: Wow. That must be interesting.
W: No. You can’t imagine.
M: What happened
W: It’s terrible.
M: Why How’s the weather there
W: It’s cold and rainy outside.
M: Really
W: Yes.
M: What about the hotel
W: The hotel is old and noisy and the rooms are very small.
M: What a pity! How about the restaurants
W: The restaurants here are expensive and the food isn’t very good. I don’t have a good time.
M: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that.
16．C 17．D 18．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇旅游行程安排，文章主要介紹了旅行四天的活動和飲食安排。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meals: dinner”可知，第一天提供晚飯。故選C。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“start at Tian’anmen Square…and The Forbidden City…visit the Temple of Heaven,…enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu.”可知，第二天去的地方有天安門，故宮，天壇。故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs.”可知，秀水街是北京當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€購買中國商品和紀(jì)念品的好地方，秀水街是一個本地叫法，括號中“絲綢市場”是為了提供它的另一個名字。故選B。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述作者與好友Ann之間因一個發(fā)夾而產(chǎn)生的小故事，展現(xiàn)了兒童時期的純真友誼、成長中的選擇與反思，以及對真正友誼的理解。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段下文“She was a beautiful and kind woman.”及“Now, as I hold the hair clip in my hands, I was filled with sweet memories of Aunt Reba.”可知，作者拿著發(fā)夾時充滿了對Reba阿姨的甜蜜回憶；據(jù)此可以推斷，發(fā)夾是Reba阿姨送的禮物；選項(xiàng)B“發(fā)夾是Reba阿姨送的禮物。”符合語境。故選B。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Please stay,’ I begged. ‘Your mom said you could stay an hour.’”可知，作者先懇求Ann留下來，③“作家請求Ann多待一會兒。”排第一；第六段“Then we rode our bikes in the park.”可知，然后和Ann一起騎自行車去公園，①“作者和Ann一起去公園騎自行車。”排第二；根據(jù)第七段“Alone in the dark, I began to think more clearly. Soon I knew what I would do.”可知，晚上躺在床上時開始思考并決定要回發(fā)夾，②“作者絞盡腦汁想把她的東西拿回來。”排第三；根據(jù)第八段“At school the next day, I found Ann and apologized to her. I told her how important the hair clip was to me. She finally gave me back the hair clip.”可知，第二天在學(xué)校作者找到了Ann并要回了發(fā)夾，④“作者在學(xué)校攔住Ann，要回了發(fā)夾。”排第四。因此，正確的順序應(yīng)該是③①②④。故選D。
21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Please stay,’ I begged. ‘Your mom said you could stay an hour.’”以及最后一段“Through the years, I have had other best friends. But I have never again begged for their company.”可知，經(jīng)歷過Ann這件事情之后，作者再也沒有乞求過好朋友的陪伴；因此劃線單詞company意為“陪伴”。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I know best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and that they ask for nothing in return.”可知，作者從這次經(jīng)歷明白了：最好的朋友是那些愿意花時間和你在一起的人，他們不要求任何回報；據(jù)此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為，寧可獨(dú)處，也不要與那些要求回報的人交朋友。故選D。
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹丑角在中國戲曲中的角色與特點(diǎn)。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly.”可知，丑角將美與丑完美結(jié)合，是該角色重要的原因，故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (緊身衣) and move quickly...play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.”可知，“kind thieves”和“tight clothing”屬于武丑的特點(diǎn)，故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people.”可知，丑角角色能展現(xiàn)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，故選C。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。 文章主要介紹丑角在中國戲曲中的角色與特點(diǎn)，標(biāo)題可概括為“Chou in Chinese Operas”，故選C。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科技和人類創(chuàng)造力的相互影響。
27． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.”可知，作者在第二段提到企業(yè)是為了展示技術(shù)對創(chuàng)造力的影響。故選C。
28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)和“As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations.”可知，人們通過使用技術(shù)從而使自己減少了創(chuàng)作的機(jī)會，結(jié)合“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology.”可知，有辦法在技術(shù)和人類創(chuàng)造力之間找到平衡，也就是確保創(chuàng)造力不被技術(shù)的阻礙。deterred的意思應(yīng)為“阻止”。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (數(shù)字設(shè)備) by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notifications (通知) on your phone, or putting your phone on ‘Do Not Disturb’. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.”可知，限制手機(jī)的使用可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。故選A。
30．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity ”可知，文章主要講述了科技和人類創(chuàng)造力的相互影響。故選D。
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．E 35．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了作者自幼隨母親在南京博物院當(dāng)講解員，學(xué)習(xí)自律和耐心，培養(yǎng)了對中國歷史文化的熱愛。
31．根據(jù)下文“I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities.”可知，此空主語為“I”，講了作者在博物館做的事，C選項(xiàng)“我在博物館的世界里玩得很開心。”符合，故選C。
32．根據(jù)下文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空與“我決定成為志愿者”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“在我初中的時候，我決定自己成為一名博物館志愿者。”符合，故選D。
33．根據(jù)上文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空與“訓(xùn)練課”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我了解了博物館的藏品、展覽策劃和參觀者指導(dǎo)。”符合，故選F。
34．根據(jù)下文“And we were also told”可知，此空主語為“we”，被動語態(tài)，E選項(xiàng)“我們被教導(dǎo)如何與來訪者交談。”符合，故選E。
35．根據(jù)上文“One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大報恩寺琉璃拱門).”可知，此空與“拱形門”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“它在明代的廟宇建筑中發(fā)揮了重要作用。”符合，故選B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Hammond夫人又老又盲，但她很獨(dú)立盡量自己做事。一天Hammond夫人外出散步，因村民砍倒了她每天走的小路上的樹而迷路。正在她不知所措時，一個男人友善的聲音在她耳邊響起。他把Hammond夫人送回了家。Hammond夫人非常感謝這名男子，但是這名男子卻說感謝她，因?yàn)樗麆偛畔胩幼员M，但現(xiàn)在不想了。
36．句意：Hammond夫人又老又瞎，但她很獨(dú)立，盡量自己做事情。
refused拒絕；taught教；tried嘗試、盡力；decided決定。根據(jù)“Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent”可推知她是盡量自己做事情，try to do sth.為固定短語，意為“盡力做某事”，故選C。
37．句意：她每天都一個人散很長時間的步。
alone獨(dú)自的；together一起，共同；well好的；fast快的。根據(jù)下文“and was able to find her way back by using her guiding stick.”用她的導(dǎo)向桿就能找到回來的路。可推知是她每天都要獨(dú)自去散步，故選A。
38．句意：她每天都一個人散很長時間的步，然后用她的導(dǎo)向桿就能找到回來的路。
playing玩耍；holding拿著，抓住；running跑步；guiding指引，指導(dǎo)；根據(jù)上文中的信息Mrs. Hammond was old and blind，Hammond夫人又老又瞎，那么她需要“導(dǎo)向桿”來幫她找到回家的路，guiding stick“導(dǎo)向桿”，故選D。
39．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)路上的樹不見了，因?yàn)橐恍┐迕窨车沽怂鼈儭?br/>dying臨終的；growing生長；missing丟失的、失蹤的；hiding躲藏。根據(jù)下文“because some villagers had cut them down.”因?yàn)橐恍┐迕癜褬淇车搅耍芍撬l(fā)現(xiàn)路上的樹不見了，故選C。
40．句意：在她知道該怎么做之前，聽到腳下有流水的聲音。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……時候；Since自從。根據(jù)上文“So she couldn’t find her way back.”結(jié)合“… she knew what to do, she had heard the sound of water near her feet.”可知是她找不到回家的路了，在她知道做什么之前，聽到腳下有流水的聲音，故選B。
41．句意：“水 ”她大聲地自言自語。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)““Water ” she said aloud to … .”結(jié)合語境，可知此處是她在自言自語，因此用herself，故選C。
42．句意：有人告訴我附近有一條河。
river河；house房子；restroom休息室；mountain山脈。根據(jù)上文“she had heard the sound of water near her feet.”以及“I must be on a bridge.”可推知是有人告訴Hammond夫人附近有一條河，故選A。
43．句意：在那時，她聽見一個男人友善的聲音在她耳邊響起。
heard 聽見，聽到（只是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見了，指聲音傳進(jìn)了耳朵）； listened to聽（它主要是指集中注意力，盡量聽清楚 ）； noticed 注意到， 意識到； felt 感覺，覺得；根據(jù)上文信息可知Hammond夫人是一位盲人，再根據(jù)下文“Excuse me, can I help you ”可推知她是“聽見”一個男人友善的聲音在她耳邊響起。故選A。
44．句意：你真是太好了!
silly愚蠢的；clever聰明的；rich富裕的；kind善良的、和藹的。根據(jù)上文男子所說的話“Excuse me, can I help you ”可知Hammond夫人是說“你真是太好了!”故選D。
45．句意：我恐怕我迷路了，你能幫助我回家嗎？
ill生病的； lost迷路的，失去的；injured 受傷的；bad 壞的，質(zhì)量差的；根據(jù)下文“Can you please help me get home ”可知Hammond夫人是迷路了，故選B。
46．句意：“當(dāng)然”，這個男人回答。
Sorry 對不起；No 不行；Terrible可怕的; Certainly 當(dāng)然；根據(jù)下文 The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house可推知，男人的回答是“當(dāng)然”，故選D。
47．句意：他們就開始走了。
arguing爭吵；walking步行；working工作；fighting打架。根據(jù)下文“The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house,”這個男人把Hammond夫人帶到了她家，可知此處是指他們就開始走路回家，故選B。
48．句意：Hammond夫人邀請他進(jìn)屋，并告訴那人她是多么的感激他。
how如何；however無論如何；what什么；whatever無論什么。根據(jù)“and she invited him in and told the man … grateful (感激的) she was that she had met him.”可知，這個男人把Hammond夫人送回家，Hammond夫人應(yīng)是多么的感激他；本句為感嘆句，空格后面的grateful (感激的)是形容詞，因此用how來引導(dǎo)，故選A。
49．句意：“不要謝我，我應(yīng)該感謝你”他說。
stop停下；ask問，詢問； thank謝謝； trouble 麻煩；根據(jù)下文“I want to thank you.”可推知這位男子的回答是“不要謝我”故選C。
50．句意：“謝謝我 ”哈蒙德太太說。“為什么 ”
like像；for為了；with和……一起；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)上文““Thank me ” Mrs. Hammond said.”結(jié)合語境，可知Hammond夫人對男人向自己表示感謝不解，因此此處應(yīng)是問“為什么？”所以選介詞for，表示原因，what for“為什么”，故選B。
51．a(chǎn)re 52．children’s 53．themselves 54．more 55．be changed 56．succeed 57．a(chǎn)ngry 58．a(chǎn) 59．if 60．a(chǎn)t
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了年輕人和父母在一起時經(jīng)常不開心的原因。
51．句意：他們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為父母對他們太嚴(yán)格了。根據(jù)“They often think their parents”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合“too strict with them”和所給詞可知，be strict with sb“對某人嚴(yán)格”，主語是their parents，所以be動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are。
52．句意：父母往往很難贏得孩子的信任，他們似乎忘記了自己年輕時的感受。根據(jù)橫線后“trust”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)父母往往很難贏得孩子的信任，所以要用所有格形式表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系，children的所有格形式是children’s。故填children’s。
53．句意：父母往往很難贏得孩子的信任，他們似乎忘記了自己年輕時的感受。根據(jù)“how they…felt when they were young.”和所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)該自己年輕時的感受，所以應(yīng)該填入themselves，反身代詞，意為“他們自己”符合題意。故填themselves。
54．句意：但是老年人總是比年輕人想得更多。根據(jù)“than”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入much的比較級more，表達(dá)老年人總是比年輕人想得更多。故填more。
55．句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人提前計劃好事情，不喜歡他們的計劃被改變，所以當(dāng)你想讓你的父母讓你做某事時，如果你在真正開始做之前問一下，你會很容易成功。根據(jù)“Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to…”，結(jié)合所給詞可知是不喜歡計劃被改變，此處是被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+過去分詞，change的過去分詞是changed，不定式to后跟動詞原形。故填be changed。
56．句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人提前計劃好事情，不喜歡他們的計劃被改變，所以當(dāng)你想讓你的父母讓你做某事時，如果你在真正開始做之前問一下，你會很容易成功。根據(jù)橫線前“will”和“if you ask before you really start doing it.”可知，此處時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動詞原形，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入success的動詞形式succeed，意為“成功”符合語境。故填succeed。
57．句意：年輕人經(jīng)常因?yàn)樗麄兇┑囊路麄兿矚g的音樂和其他一些事情而讓他們的父母生氣。根據(jù)“Young people often make their parents…”可知，make sb+adj“使某人……的”，結(jié)合所給詞，此處應(yīng)該填入angry，形容詞，意為“生氣的”符合語境。故填angry。
58．句意：他們只是想脫離舊世界，他們正試圖創(chuàng)造一種自己的新文化。根據(jù)“they are trying to make…new culture of their own”可知，此處表泛指，new是以輔音元素開頭的詞，所以填入a，意為“一種”，表達(dá)他們正試圖創(chuàng)造一種自己的新文化。故填a。
59．句意：如果他們的父母不喜歡他們的音樂、衣服或說話方式，這些年輕人會感到非常難過。根據(jù)“their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech”和“the young people will feel very sad”可知，前半句是后半句的條件，所以填入if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。
60．句意：有時他們不想和父母一起出去，只想一個人呆在家里做自己喜歡的事情。根據(jù)“they just want to stay…h(huán)ome alone”可知，此處指待在家，stay at home“待在家”，固定搭配。故填at。
61．(d)evelopment
【詳解】句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，越來越多的人對它感興趣。根據(jù)“the...of China”可知此處缺少名詞。再結(jié)合首字母提示以及句意可知此處表示“發(fā)展”，對應(yīng)的名詞為“development”。故填(d)evelopment。
62．(w)idely
【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已被廣泛應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域，因此許多工人知道如何使用它。根據(jù)“used in many fields”和首字母w可知，此處指廣泛應(yīng)用，應(yīng)用副詞widely“廣泛地”修飾動詞used。故填(w)idely。
63．(p)roperly/(p)olitely
【詳解】句意：從商務(wù)到旅行，知道在各種情況下如何舉止得體/有禮貌是很重要的。根據(jù)“It’s important to know how to behave ... in every kind of situation, from business to travel.”及首字母可知，此處指在各種場合中，表現(xiàn)得舉止得體/舉止有禮貌是重要的；properly“得體地，恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?politely“禮貌地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(p)roperly/(p)olitely。
64．(f)loating
【詳解】句意：太空睡袋被固定在墻上以防止漂浮。prevent doing sth “阻止做某事”；被固定在墻上是防止漂浮，float“漂浮”，動詞，故填(f)loating。
65．(w)idely
【詳解】句意：如今，電子鎖被廣泛使用，這意味著人們不需要使用鑰匙進(jìn)入他們的房子。根據(jù)單詞首字母和“ people don’t need to use keys to enter their houses.”可知，電子鎖被廣泛應(yīng)用，副詞widely“廣泛地”修飾動詞used。故填(w)idely。
66．(s)eldom
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生很嚴(yán)肅，所以很少笑。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith is very serious”可知，史密斯先生很嚴(yán)肅，因此此處表示很少笑，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。
67．(b)eats
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)你跑步或鍛煉時，心跳會加快。根據(jù)“the heart...faster when you run or exercise”可知當(dāng)跑步或鍛煉時，心跳會加快，beat“跳動”，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是the heart，謂語動詞用單三。故填(b)eats。
68．(b)lind
【詳解】句意：馬醫(yī)生很自豪能幫助這么多盲人重見光明。根據(jù)“help so many…people to see again.”及首字母可知，幫助盲人重見光明，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容詞作定語，故填(b)lind。
69．(e)xactly
【詳解】句意：神舟十六號飛船于5月30日上午9點(diǎn)31分準(zhǔn)時發(fā)射升空。根據(jù)“Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space...at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.”和首字母e可知，神舟十六號宇宙飛船的確切發(fā)射時間為5月30日上午9時31分，空處表達(dá)“確切地”，副詞exactly“確切地”符合題意，作狀語。故填(e)xactly。
70．(k)nife
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做香蕉奶昔的時候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小塊。根據(jù)“cut up the bananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(k)nife。
71．例文
I’m very pleased to have this chance to tell you something about life on Mars. Life on Mars is really different from that on the Earth. People have more space and robots help them do most of their work. There are lots of shopping malls on Mars as well as online cinemas. The transport on Mars is also very special. The public transport is very comfortable and produces no air pollution. Although there are some disadvantages of living on Mars, like the gravity problem, living on Mars is a very interesting and wonderful thing. With the development of technology, more people would be sent to Mars. I’m looking forward to it and I think it’s worth waiting.
Thanks for your attention!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫作的要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟
]第一步，介紹火星上的生活與地球上的生活不同；
第二步，具體從空間、工作、購物等方面闡述火星生活；
第三步，表達(dá)感謝。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be different from與……不同
②as well as和
③with the development of隨著……的發(fā)展
[高分句型]
Although there are some disadvantages of living on Mars, like the gravity problem, living on Mars is a very interesting and wonderful thing. (讓步狀語從句)
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