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(共25張PPT)
Unit 6
UNIT 6
Rain or Shine
Present continuous tense (2)
能夠梳理和歸納一般現在時和現在進行時在意義和功能上的差異。
能夠在語境中正確運用一般現在時和現在進行時描述天氣狀況和與天氣相關的活動，并能在日常交流中根據實際需求，正確使用這兩種時態。
Review the conversation between Bill and Anna and fill in the blanks.
Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather
like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28°C.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
Anna: ________________ (我在曬日光浴) at the moment! My
brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
I’m sunbathing
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
Anna: _________________________ (他在打沙灘排球) right
now. What about you How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and sunny. It’s about 3°C.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, ________________ (我們通常呆在家里) when it
snows, but now __________________________ (我們正
在堆雪人) outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
we usually stay in
He’s playing beach volleyball
we’re building a snowman
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use
The sentences use the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
Read more sentences. When do you use each tense
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
I ride the bike to school every day. I am riding the bike to school now.
He always watches TV at home. It’s 8 p.m. He is watching TV at home.
They usually take exercise twice a week. Look! They are doing exercise on the sports field.
Does it often rain in Beijing Is it raining in Beijing right now
We use the simple present tense to talk about things we do regularly, and we use the present continuous tense to talk about things we doing now.
一般現在時&現在進行時
對比項 一般現在時 現在進行時
意義 表示經常性、習慣性的動作以及表示主語現在的身份、特征或狀態。如： I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. Sam usually does sports after school. Mr. Wang is a teacher. John is tall and strong. The little girl is happy. 表示現在或當前一段時間內正在進行或發生的動作用現在進行時。如：
Jim is doing his homework in his room now.
I’m reading an interesting novel (小說) these days.
對比項 一般現在時 現在進行時
結構 1. 主語+系動詞be (am / is / are) + 表語(通常為名詞、形容詞或 介詞短語等)。 2. 主語+謂語動詞+其它。謂語動 詞通常為原形；當主語為第三 人稱單數時用第三人稱單數形 式。 實義動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則： 1. 直接在動詞后加-s 2. 以“s, x, sh, ch”結尾的動詞加- es 3. 以“輔音 + o”結尾的動詞加-es 4. 以“輔音 + y”結尾的動詞變y 為i加es 主語+助動詞be (am / is / are) +動詞-ing
動詞-ing變化規則：
1. 大多數動詞后加ing。
2. 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，
去掉e, 再加ing。
3. 以ie結尾的動詞，變ie為
y, 再加ing。
4. 以重讀閉音節結尾的動
詞，末尾只有一個輔音
字母，雙寫詞尾的輔音
字母，再加ing。形式(+
其他)。
對比項 一般現在時 現在進行時
用法 1. 描述日常習慣、生活 e.g. We go to school by bus. 2. 表達興趣愛好 e.g. He likes playing basketball. 3. 描述客觀事實 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 1. 用在打電話時，詢問
對方或告訴對方正在做什么。
2. 表達當前的狀態或情況，在
聊天或者給對方的回信時
告訴對方你最近在做什
么。
3. 在體育比賽、新聞報道或現
場解說中，用來描述正在發
生的事情。
4. 在故事或敘述中，用來描述
背景中正在發生的動作。
5. 描述此時天氣、環境等。
對比項 一般現在時 現在進行時
標志詞 常與always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等時間狀語連用。 常與now, right now, these days等時間狀語連用，同時Look! 和Listen! 也是現在進行時的明顯標志。
1. A: Look, it ___________ (snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ___________ (snow) here in winter
usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun ___________ (rise) at around
6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun ___________ (rise) right now, but
it’s already 7:30!
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Can you find the signal words (標志詞)
is snowing
snows
rises
is rising
3. A: It’s so warm, but she ___________ (wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always
____________ (wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They ___________ (fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ___________ (fly)
kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It ___________ (rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________ (rain)
quite often. Here you go.
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
is
freezing adj. 極冷的；冰凍的
are visiting
冰雕藝術作品
are
are enjoying
are doing
are taking
are skating
n. 旅行者
Read and fill in the table.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is 20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity Many people:
_____________________
Tourists from South China:
_____________________
Feeling
Harbin
2 January
freezing
20℃
visiting this special place
enjoying the ice festival, taking photos, skating
happy

Why is this place special
How are tourists from South China enjoying the ice festival
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is 20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
Watch the video to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Harbin Ice and Snow World.
It’s … The temperature is …
Many people are visiting this special place. People can …
Look! Some people are … and some are … They feel really …
Can you guess the name of the place
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activities
Feeling
It’s 2 October. The weather is cool and nice. Many people are visiting this special place. People can see old city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors. Look! Some people are riding bikes on the city wall, and some are visiting history museums. They feel very curious and amazed. Can you guess the name of the place
It’s Xi’an, a city with lots of history and culture!
I. 根據語境及括號內所給詞語的提示填空。
1. Listen! The children __________ (sing) in the hall.
2. On weekends, Sun Yu always ___________(ride) her bike to her grandpa's house.
3. Wang Li ____________(learn) Russian these days.
4. Eric and Peter ___________(not read) now. They ____________(play) volleyball.
rides
are singing
are learning
aren’t reding
are playing
Ⅱ.用括號中動詞的正確形式完成這篇文章。
It _________ (be) 8:00 a.m., and there _________ (be) many students in the school. Some students __________ (walk) to class, while others __________ (run) because they are late. In the classroom, the teacher __________ (write) on the board, and the students (6) __________ (listen) carefully.
Outside, a group of students _________ (play) soccer. Nearby, a girl _________ (read) a book under a tree. __________ (enjoy) the quiet morning.
are
is
are walking
are playing
is reading
are running
are writing
are listening
is enjoying
I can
梳理和歸納一般現在時和現在進行時在意義和功能上的差異
在語境中正確運用一般現在時和現在進行時描述天氣狀況和與天氣相關的活動
在日常交流中根據實際需求，正確使用這兩種時態
Review Grammar Focus.
Imagine you and your family are on holiday, and write a short passage about the weather and the activities you are doing.
Preview
Section B(1a-1d)

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