資源簡介

Unit 4
1. blank
1）adj. 空白的；木然的；面無表情的
go blank（腦子里）突然一片空白；出現空白
2）n. 空白處；空格
fill in the blanks 填空
It definitely will fill in a big blank for lawmakers and tax-policy experts.
2. potential
1）n. 可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能
potential for (doing) sth.（做）某事的可能性
have (the) potential to do 有做某事的潛力
achieve/ realize/ reach (one’s) (full) potential 發揮（某人的）（全部）潛力
2）adj. 潛在的，可能的
3. distribution n.（商品的）分銷，經銷；分發，分配；分布
They aimed to achieve a more equitable distribution of resources.
[詞形轉換]
1）distribute v. 分發；分配
distribute…to… 向…分發…
Insurance agencies will then distribute donations to those in need.
distribute…among… 在…之間分配…
The central government has been making efforts to more fairly distribute education resources among different provinces and regions.
2）distributor n. 分銷商；批發商
4. guidance n. 指導，引導
under one’s guidance 在某人的指導下 = under the guidance of sb.
The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.
[詞形轉換]
1）guide v. 指導；引導 n. 導游；向導；指南
guide sb. to/ towards… 帶領某人到…
guide sb. through… 指引某人完成（困難或復雜的事）
In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.
a/ the guide to… …的指南/手冊
2）guideline n. 指南方針；準則
5. consultant n. 顧問
She works as a management consultant.
[詞形轉換]
1）consult v. 咨詢；請教；商議，商量；查閱
consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人咨詢/請教
consult with sb. 與某人商議
Consult with your physician about possible problems.
[歸納拓展]
consult/ turn to/ refer to a dictionary 查字典
look up…in a dictionary 查字典
6. superior adj. 更好的；占優勢的；（在級別或重要性上）更高的；優質的
be superior to… 優于…；比…更好/強；；更勝一籌
This model is technically superior to its competitions.
[歸納拓展]
be inferior to… 比…差/次/級別低
be senior to… 比…年長/資歷深
be junior to… 比…年輕/資歷淺
7. make ends meet 使收支僅能相抵；勉強維持生計
Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.
[歸納拓展]
1）end in… 以…收場/結束/告終
Their marriage ended in divorce.
2）end…with… 以…結束
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
3）end up 最終處于；到頭來
However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
4）in the end 最后；終于
5）at the end of… 在…末端/盡頭；在…結尾
6）by the end of… 到…為止
7）be at an end 結束（主語是物）
8）come to an end 結束
Terri says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy comes to an end.
9）put/ bring an end to sth. 結束某事 = put/ bring sth. to an end（主語是人或動作的執行者）
Many governments have put an end to some of the regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labor and goods.
8. go into debt 陷入債務之中，負債
[歸納拓展]
1）be in debt (to sb.) 欠（某人的）債
He was already deeply in debt.
2）get/ run/ fall into debt 陷入債務之中
3）be in one’s debt 受某人的恩惠；欠某人的人情債
4）owe a debt (to sb.) 欠（某人的）債；欠（某人的）人情
I owe a debt of gratitude to you which I shall never be able to repay.
5）pay back a debt 還債
6）pay off a debt 還清一筆債
7）clear one’s debts 還清債務
8）be/ get out of debt 不欠債
Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new.
9. expense n. 費用；價錢；開支，花費（常用復數形式）
at one’s expense 由某人承擔費用
He had his book printed at his own expense.
at the expense of… 以損害…為代價 = at the cost of
spare no expense 不惜任何代價
[詞形轉換]
1）expensive adj. 昂貴的

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