資源簡介

(共49張PPT)
Unit5
Here and Now
Section A (3a-3d)
The present continuous tense
能夠梳理和歸納現在進行時的構成形式、表意功能和用法。
能夠總結動詞原形加-ing的常見構成形式，并能根據構成規則寫出動詞的-ing形式。
能夠結合語境，正確使用現在進行時詢問或描述人們正在進行的活動以及身邊正在發生的事情。
Learning Objectives
They ______________ boat races on TV.
What are they doing
are watching
She__________ an online class in her room.
What is Helen doing
is taking
/ n la n/
No, she isn’t. She __________ a shuttlecock.
Is Mary watching TV
is kicking
/ tlk k/
He __________ for an exam now.
What is Tom doing at the moment
is studying
/ ɡ z m/
No, I’m not making zongzi. I _________ zongzi and __________ to an English song.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival
am eating
listening
I __________ to Lemon Tree.
What song are you listening to
am listening
I'm ___________ here in the boring room
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
I'm ___________ my time I got nothing to do
I'm ___________ around. I'm ___________ for you
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
I'm ___________ around in my car
I'm ___________ too fast. I'm ___________ too far
I'd like to change my point of view
I feel so lonely I'm ___________ for you
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
I wonder how I wonder why
Yesterday you told me about the blue blue sky
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
I'm ___________ my head up and down
I'm ___________ turning turning turning turning...
sitting
wasting
hanging
waiting
driving
driving
driving
waiting
turning
turning
base form the present participle (現在分詞) changing rules example
sitting
wasting
hanging
driving
waiting
Observe and discuss:
Complete the table.
sit
waste
hang
drive
wait
1.一般情況，直接加-ing
2.以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，去掉e,再加-ing
3.以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音，再加-ing
go-going
ask-asking
write-writing
make-making
get-getting
run-running
lying
lie
dying
die
4.以ie結尾的動詞，變ie為y,再加-ing
tie-tying
直
去
雙
改
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the
present continuous tense.
3a
現在進行時態
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
be+v-ing
am/is/are
Q1: When do we use present continuous tense
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
be+v-ing
am/is/are
Q1: When do we use present continuous tense
Read and think:
(1)shows an action happening now or a state existing now.
現在進行時態表示現在正在進行的動作或存在的狀態.
Definition(定義):
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
be+v-ing
am/is/are
Q1: When do we use present continuous tense
Read and think:
(2)Shows an action or a state that is going on during a certain time now or at present.
表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態.
Definition(定義):
I’m reading a history book these days.
They are working on a new project this week.
He is working hard these days.
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
Sentence structures:
Q2: What kind of sentences are they
Yes/No Questions
Wh-Questions
Answers
Questions
Q2: What kind of questions are they
Q3: What are the sentence structures
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they ding They’re having breakfast.
Sentence structures:
Q3: What are the sentence structures
Wh-Questions
Yes/No Questions
Questions
Am/Is/Are + 主語 + 動詞-ing形式(+其他)
Possitive answer:
Negative answer:
Yes, 主語+am/is/are.
No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
Answers
Is he playing volleyball
No, he isn’t. He is playing basketball.
Are they singing
Yes, they are. They are singing happily.
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they ding They’re having breakfast.
Sentence structures:
Q3: What are the sentence structures
Wh-Questions
Questions
特殊疑問詞 + am/is/are(+主語) + 動詞-ing形式(+其他)
Answers
What is he doing at the moment
He is playing basketball.
What are they doing now
They are singing happily.
No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
I’m doing my homework.
He’s watching a film.
They’re having breakfast.
Sentence structures:
Answers
Q3: What are the sentence structures
Positive sentence(肯定句):
主語+am/is/are+動詞-ing形式 (+其他).
He is playing basketball.
They are singing happily.
Negative sentence(否定句):
主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t+動詞-ing形式 (+其他).
am not不能縮寫
She isn’t sleeping. She is reading a book.
Read and think:
Q4: What are the signal words(標志詞)
Look, they are playing the basketball.
He is working hard these days.
Listen, she is playing the piano.
I am eating noodles at the moment.
They are watching TV now.
Signal words(標志詞)
now(現在), at present(目前), right now(就在現在)
look(看), listen(聽)
these days(這些天), this week(本周), this month(本月)
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the
verbs in the box.
3b
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
1. A: Wow!______ you ________ a flower
B: Not really. I’m painting a tree.
2. A: Listen! What _______ the people next door ________
B: I can hear music. I think they ___________ and ________.
3. A: Where’s Mary
B: She ________ an online class in her room. She __________ French.
4. A: What ________ the boys ________ They look like they
__________ fun,
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
Are
painting
are
doing
are singing
dancing
is taking
is learning
are
kicking
are having
having
singing
painting
learning
taking
kicking
dancing
doing
Look and guess:
What is the girl doing
Look and guess:
What is the girl doing
She is writing a postcard.
Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3c
Dear Kate,
　　I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We ____________ (have) a great time! My uncle __________ (show) us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
　　I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________ (study) today I hope it ___ all _________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
am writing
are visting
are having
is showing
are staying
Are
studying
is
going
am looking
The present continuous tense can also show an action or a state that is going on during a certain time now or at present.
表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態.
Q: Are these activities all happening now
/sa ts/
/ f w d/
Dear Kate,
　　I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We ____________ (have) a great time! My uncle __________ (show) us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
　　I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________ (study) today I hope it ___ all _________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
am writing
are visting
are having
is showing
are staying
Are
studying
is
going
am looking
1. Where is Beth
2.Where is Kate living
2.What is Beth doing
Read and answer:
She is in Pingyao.
She is living in London, the UK.
...
address
stamp
/ dres/
/st mp/
What do you know about Pingyao
Do you want to go there
In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
3d
Group of 5:
S1:Perform a mime
S2-S5: Guess
The student who guesses correctly will replace the performer and let the others continue to guess.
In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
3d
Are you running
Are you skating
No, I’m not.
Yes, I am.
Show Time
Summary:
be+v-ing
Definition(定義)
Positive sentence(肯定句):
主語+am/is/are+動詞-ing形式 (+其他).
Negative sentence(否定句):
主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t+動詞-ing形式 (+其他).
Sentence structures:
Yes/No Questions
Am/Is/Are + 主語 + 動詞-ing形式(+其他)
Yes, ...
No, ...
Wh-Questions
特殊疑問詞 + am/is/are(+主語) + 動詞-ing形式(+其他)
the present continuous tense
Summary:
the present continuous tense
changing rules
1.一般情況，直接加-ing
2.以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，去掉e,再加-ing
3.以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音，再加-ing
4.以ie結尾的動詞，變ie為y,再加-ing
直
去
雙
改
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I know the definition of present continuous tense. □ □ □
2. I know how to change the base form into present participle. □ □ □
3. I know the signal words in the present continuous tense. □ □ □
4. I can use the present continuous tense to describe ongoing actions. □ □ □
5. I can write a postcard in English by myself.
Language Points
保護動物 從我做起
1.ls he exercising at the park
Language points.
他正在公園里鍛煉嗎
exercise
①[動詞]鍛煉
例句:我通常每天鍛煉四十分鐘。
I usually exercise for forty minutes every day.
②〔不可數名詞]鍛煉;運動
do/take exercise 鍛煉
例句:我想每天都鍛煉。
I want to do exercise every day.
保護動物 從我做起
1.ls he exercising at the park
Language points.
他正在公園里鍛煉嗎
exercise
③[可數名詞]練習;習題;一套動作(常用復數形式。)
例句:1.我在做練習。
I'm doing my exercises.
2.做早操對我們的健康是有幫助的。
Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.
保護動物 從我做起
2. kick
Language points.
踢; 踹
kick[動詞]踢;踹
例句:
1.一些男孩子正在院子里踢球。
Some boys are kicking a ball in the yard.
2.舞蹈演員們在做空中踢腿(的動作)。
The dancers are kicking their legs in the air.
保護動物 從我做起
3. She is taking an online class in her room.
Language points.
她在她的房間里上網課.
online
上網課
take an online class
①adj.在線的;聯網的
take online classes
1.電腦開著,有人在上網.
The computer is on. Someone is online.
2.現在上網課很方便.
Taking online classes is convenient now.
保護動物 從我做起
3. She is taking an online class in her room.
Language points.
她在她的房間里上網課.
online
上網
go online
②adv.在網上;在線
shop online
1.我每周上網兩次.
I go online twice a week.
2.海倫經常網上購物.
Helen often shops online.
網上購物
保護動物 從我做起
4.They look like they are having fun.
Language points.
看上去好像正玩得開心。
look like 看起來好像
其后可接名詞、代詞或句子。
例句:1. 那看起好像是雪。
That looks like snow.
2.他兒子長得真像他。
His son looks really like him.
3.天看起來好像要下雨。
It looks like it will rain.
拓展:
與 look like用法類似的短語還有:
sound like 聽起來好像
feel like 感覺像
例句:我們感覺像鳥兒一樣,在自由地飛翔。
We felt like birds, flying freely.
保護動物 從我做起
5.It's a kind of shuttlecock.
Language points.
那是一種羽毛球。
a kind of...一種……
all kinds of... 各種各樣的……
different kinds of... 不同種類的……
例句:粽子是一種食物。在中國有各種各樣的粽子,不同種類的粽子有不同的口味。
Zongzi is a kind of food. There are all kinds of zongzi in China. Different kinds of zongzi have different tastes.
保護動物 從我做起
5.It's a kind of shuttlecock.
Language points.
那是一種羽毛球。
拓展:
kind of有點兒;稍微
其后接形容詞或副詞,相當于a little,a bit等。
例句:我喜歡熊貓,它們有點兒可愛。
I like pandas. They are kind of cute.
保護動物 從我做起
6.I am writing to you from Pingyao!
Language points.
我正在平遙給你寫信!
write to sb給某人寫信或郵件
相當于write a letter/an e-mail to sb。
例句:你可以給他寫信道歉。
You can write to him to say sorry.
保護動物 從我做起
7.My uncle is showing us all the sights.
Language points.
我的叔叔正帶我們參觀所有的名勝。
show
①[及物動詞]給……看;展示
show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人看某物
例句:請讓我看看你的新書。
Please show me your new book.
= Please show your new book to me.
注意:在show后接的雙賓語中，當表示物的賓語是代詞it或them時，應用 show it/them to sb 結構。
例句:請你讓我看看它們好嗎
Will you please show them to me
保護動物 從我做起
7.My uncle is showing us all the sights.
Language points.
我的叔叔正帶我們參觀所有的名勝。
show
②[可數名詞]演出;節目
talk show 脫口秀
talent show 才藝表演
sports show體育節目
TV show 電視節目
例句:演出上午8點開始。
The show starts at 8:00 in the morning.
保護動物 從我做起
8. I hope it is all going well.
Language points.
我希望一切都進展順利.
hope
希望做某事
hope to do sth
①v.希望(表示容易實現的愿望)
希望...
hope +(that)從句
1.我希望現在就能聽到你的聲音.
I hope to hear your voice at the moment.
2.他希望能留個口信.
He hopes he can leave a message.
=He hopes to leave a message.
注意:沒有hope sb to do sth的結構
保護動物 從我做起
8. I hope it is all going well.
Language points.
我希望一切都進展順利.
hope
②n.希望
1.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒.
Where there’s life, there’s hope.
2.我對未來充滿了希望.
I’m full of hope for the future.
保護動物 從我做起
9. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon!
Language points.
我正盼望著很快見到你!
look forward to 盼望;期待
盼望(做)...
look forward to (doing) sth
1.我正盼望著我們的暑假.
I’m looking forward to our summer vacation.
2.我盼望收到你的來信.
I look forward to hearing from you.
保護動物 從我做起
10. Are you skating
Language points.
你在滑冰嗎
look forward to 盼望;期待
去滑冰
go skating
1.咱們去滑冰好嗎
Let’s go skating, OK
2.天氣如此冷以至于我們可以在戶外滑冰.
It’s so cold that we can skate outdoors.
Homework
(Must do) 1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Changethe verbs you have collected into the
present participle forms.
(Try to do) Make a blog and describe what your family are
doing at 8:00.
Thank You !

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